Razvoj tehnologije gajenja kukuruza sa ekološkim pristupom

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Razvoj tehnologije gajenja kukuruza sa ekološkim pristupom (en)
Развој технологије гајења кукуруза са еколошким приступом (sr)
Razvoj tehnologije gajenja kukuruza sa ekološkim pristupom (sr_RS)
Authors

Publications

Detecting the phase transition in thylakoid membrane of maize inbred lines by means of delayed fluorescence

Radenović, Čedomir; Stanković, Goran; Jovanović, Života; Maksimov, Georgij; Tyutyaev, Evgenij V.; Beljanski, Miloš

(Elsevier France-Editions Scientifiques Medicales Elsevier, Issy-Les-Moulineaux, 2014)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radenović, Čedomir
AU  - Stanković, Goran
AU  - Jovanović, Života
AU  - Maksimov, Georgij
AU  - Tyutyaev, Evgenij V.
AU  - Beljanski, Miloš
PY  - 2014
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/542
AB  - In this paper the changes on growth, photosynthesis and water relations were tested by non-invasive fluorescence method. The applications of this method allow to determine some functional properties of prestigious maize inbred lines with erect top leaves. So the temperature dependency of delayed fluorescence intensity maximum of ZPPL 16 is observed at higher temperatures than for ZPPZ 62. This fact correlates with low values of phase transition of activation energy Ea in thylakoid membrane and accompanied by a decrease of the angle and area of the leaf, as well as with the content and the rate of water release from the seed. It seems reasonable to assume that, DF can be applied in breeding and maize hybrid seed production for the estimation of prestigious maize inbred lines and their resistance adaptability to increased and high temperatures, as well as, to drought.
PB  - Elsevier France-Editions Scientifiques Medicales Elsevier, Issy-Les-Moulineaux
T2  - Plant Physiology and Biochemistry
T1  - Detecting the phase transition in thylakoid membrane of maize inbred lines by means of delayed fluorescence
VL  - 81
SP  - 208
EP  - 211
DO  - 10.1016/j.plaphy.2014.03.013
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Radenović, Čedomir and Stanković, Goran and Jovanović, Života and Maksimov, Georgij and Tyutyaev, Evgenij V. and Beljanski, Miloš",
year = "2014",
abstract = "In this paper the changes on growth, photosynthesis and water relations were tested by non-invasive fluorescence method. The applications of this method allow to determine some functional properties of prestigious maize inbred lines with erect top leaves. So the temperature dependency of delayed fluorescence intensity maximum of ZPPL 16 is observed at higher temperatures than for ZPPZ 62. This fact correlates with low values of phase transition of activation energy Ea in thylakoid membrane and accompanied by a decrease of the angle and area of the leaf, as well as with the content and the rate of water release from the seed. It seems reasonable to assume that, DF can be applied in breeding and maize hybrid seed production for the estimation of prestigious maize inbred lines and their resistance adaptability to increased and high temperatures, as well as, to drought.",
publisher = "Elsevier France-Editions Scientifiques Medicales Elsevier, Issy-Les-Moulineaux",
journal = "Plant Physiology and Biochemistry",
title = "Detecting the phase transition in thylakoid membrane of maize inbred lines by means of delayed fluorescence",
volume = "81",
pages = "208-211",
doi = "10.1016/j.plaphy.2014.03.013"
}
Radenović, Č., Stanković, G., Jovanović, Ž., Maksimov, G., Tyutyaev, E. V.,& Beljanski, M.. (2014). Detecting the phase transition in thylakoid membrane of maize inbred lines by means of delayed fluorescence. in Plant Physiology and Biochemistry
Elsevier France-Editions Scientifiques Medicales Elsevier, Issy-Les-Moulineaux., 81, 208-211.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2014.03.013
Radenović Č, Stanković G, Jovanović Ž, Maksimov G, Tyutyaev EV, Beljanski M. Detecting the phase transition in thylakoid membrane of maize inbred lines by means of delayed fluorescence. in Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 2014;81:208-211.
doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2014.03.013 .
Radenović, Čedomir, Stanković, Goran, Jovanović, Života, Maksimov, Georgij, Tyutyaev, Evgenij V., Beljanski, Miloš, "Detecting the phase transition in thylakoid membrane of maize inbred lines by means of delayed fluorescence" in Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 81 (2014):208-211,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2014.03.013 . .
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3
6

Genetic, chemical, and physical predispositions of new maize inbred lines and hybrids with efficient photosynthesis

Radenović, Čedomir; Filipović, Milomir; Radosavljević, Milica; Jovanović, Života; Kaitović, Željko; Tolimir, Miodrag; Grčić, Nikola; Crevar, Miloš; Stevanović, Milan

(Matica srpska, Novi Sad, 2012)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radenović, Čedomir
AU  - Filipović, Milomir
AU  - Radosavljević, Milica
AU  - Jovanović, Života
AU  - Kaitović, Željko
AU  - Tolimir, Miodrag
AU  - Grčić, Nikola
AU  - Crevar, Miloš
AU  - Stevanović, Milan
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/456
AB  - This study confirmed our hypothesis that new maize inbred lines and hybrids derived from them had a dominant property of an efficient photosynthetic model. This property is successfully used in breeding programmes, modern technologies of the seed, and commercial maize production. This statement is supported by the results displayed on the erect position of the top leaves of new maize inbred lines and photosynthetic and florescence parameters: the change of the delayed chlorophyll fluorescence intensity during its course and dynamics, the Arrhenius criterion for the determination of critical temperatures (phase transition temperatures) and the activation energies, as a measure of conformational changes in chloroplasts and the thylakoid membrane. Furthermore, a grain structure including its physical and chemical parameters of new maize inbred lines and hybrids was analysed in the present study. In addition, relevant breeding, seed production and technological traits, properties and parameters of new maize inbred lines and maize hybrids were observed in the present study. The overall presented results show that properties of new inbred lines and maize hybrids are based on the nature of conformational and functional changes that occur in their chloroplasts and thylakoid membranes, as well as, on progressive effects in modern breeding, contemporary hybrid seed production, and the commercial maize production.
AB  - Proučavane su dve nove inbred linije kukuruza: ZPPL 218 i ZPPL 318 i sa njima stvoreni perspektivni hibridi ZP 600, ZP 606 i ZP 666 za koje je dokazano da poseduju dominantno svojstvo efikasnog fotosintetičnog modela što se uspešno koristi u oplemenjivanju, savremenim tehnologijama za proizvodnju hibridnog semena i merkantilnog kukuruza. Ovoj konstataciji idu u prilog izloženi rezultati o uspravnom položaju vršnih listova novih inbred linija kukuruza i o fotosintetično-fluorescentnim pokazateljima: promeni intenziteta zakasnele fluorescencije hlorofila u njenom toku i dinamici, Arenijusovom kriterijumu za određivanje kritičnih temperatura (temperature faznih prelaza) i o energiji aktivacije kao meri strukturnih promena u hloroplastima i tilakoidnoj membrani. U radu se analizira struktura zrna uključujući i njegove fizičke i hemijske pokazatelje novih inbred linija i hibrida kukuruza. Isto tako, u radu se razmatraju relevantna selekcionarska, semenarska i tehnološka svojstva, karakteristike i parametri novih inbred linija i hibrida kukuruza. Ukupno izloženi rezultati pokazuju da su svojstva novih inbred linija i hibrida kukuruza zasnovana na prirodi strukturnih i funkcionalnih promena, koje se odigravaju u hloroplastima i tilakoidnoj membrani kao i na progresivnim efektima u modernom oplemenjivanju, savremenoj proizvodnji hibridnog semena i merkantilnog kukuruza.
PB  - Matica srpska, Novi Sad
T2  - Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke
T1  - Genetic, chemical, and physical predispositions of new maize inbred lines and hybrids with efficient photosynthesis
T1  - Genetičke i hemijsko-fizičke predispozicije novih linija i hibrida kukuruza sa efikasnim fotosintezom
IS  - 123
SP  - 83
EP  - 100
DO  - 10.2298/ZMSPN1223083R
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Radenović, Čedomir and Filipović, Milomir and Radosavljević, Milica and Jovanović, Života and Kaitović, Željko and Tolimir, Miodrag and Grčić, Nikola and Crevar, Miloš and Stevanović, Milan",
year = "2012",
abstract = "This study confirmed our hypothesis that new maize inbred lines and hybrids derived from them had a dominant property of an efficient photosynthetic model. This property is successfully used in breeding programmes, modern technologies of the seed, and commercial maize production. This statement is supported by the results displayed on the erect position of the top leaves of new maize inbred lines and photosynthetic and florescence parameters: the change of the delayed chlorophyll fluorescence intensity during its course and dynamics, the Arrhenius criterion for the determination of critical temperatures (phase transition temperatures) and the activation energies, as a measure of conformational changes in chloroplasts and the thylakoid membrane. Furthermore, a grain structure including its physical and chemical parameters of new maize inbred lines and hybrids was analysed in the present study. In addition, relevant breeding, seed production and technological traits, properties and parameters of new maize inbred lines and maize hybrids were observed in the present study. The overall presented results show that properties of new inbred lines and maize hybrids are based on the nature of conformational and functional changes that occur in their chloroplasts and thylakoid membranes, as well as, on progressive effects in modern breeding, contemporary hybrid seed production, and the commercial maize production., Proučavane su dve nove inbred linije kukuruza: ZPPL 218 i ZPPL 318 i sa njima stvoreni perspektivni hibridi ZP 600, ZP 606 i ZP 666 za koje je dokazano da poseduju dominantno svojstvo efikasnog fotosintetičnog modela što se uspešno koristi u oplemenjivanju, savremenim tehnologijama za proizvodnju hibridnog semena i merkantilnog kukuruza. Ovoj konstataciji idu u prilog izloženi rezultati o uspravnom položaju vršnih listova novih inbred linija kukuruza i o fotosintetično-fluorescentnim pokazateljima: promeni intenziteta zakasnele fluorescencije hlorofila u njenom toku i dinamici, Arenijusovom kriterijumu za određivanje kritičnih temperatura (temperature faznih prelaza) i o energiji aktivacije kao meri strukturnih promena u hloroplastima i tilakoidnoj membrani. U radu se analizira struktura zrna uključujući i njegove fizičke i hemijske pokazatelje novih inbred linija i hibrida kukuruza. Isto tako, u radu se razmatraju relevantna selekcionarska, semenarska i tehnološka svojstva, karakteristike i parametri novih inbred linija i hibrida kukuruza. Ukupno izloženi rezultati pokazuju da su svojstva novih inbred linija i hibrida kukuruza zasnovana na prirodi strukturnih i funkcionalnih promena, koje se odigravaju u hloroplastima i tilakoidnoj membrani kao i na progresivnim efektima u modernom oplemenjivanju, savremenoj proizvodnji hibridnog semena i merkantilnog kukuruza.",
publisher = "Matica srpska, Novi Sad",
journal = "Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke",
title = "Genetic, chemical, and physical predispositions of new maize inbred lines and hybrids with efficient photosynthesis, Genetičke i hemijsko-fizičke predispozicije novih linija i hibrida kukuruza sa efikasnim fotosintezom",
number = "123",
pages = "83-100",
doi = "10.2298/ZMSPN1223083R"
}
Radenović, Č., Filipović, M., Radosavljević, M., Jovanović, Ž., Kaitović, Ž., Tolimir, M., Grčić, N., Crevar, M.,& Stevanović, M.. (2012). Genetic, chemical, and physical predispositions of new maize inbred lines and hybrids with efficient photosynthesis. in Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke
Matica srpska, Novi Sad.(123), 83-100.
https://doi.org/10.2298/ZMSPN1223083R
Radenović Č, Filipović M, Radosavljević M, Jovanović Ž, Kaitović Ž, Tolimir M, Grčić N, Crevar M, Stevanović M. Genetic, chemical, and physical predispositions of new maize inbred lines and hybrids with efficient photosynthesis. in Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke. 2012;(123):83-100.
doi:10.2298/ZMSPN1223083R .
Radenović, Čedomir, Filipović, Milomir, Radosavljević, Milica, Jovanović, Života, Kaitović, Željko, Tolimir, Miodrag, Grčić, Nikola, Crevar, Miloš, Stevanović, Milan, "Genetic, chemical, and physical predispositions of new maize inbred lines and hybrids with efficient photosynthesis" in Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke, no. 123 (2012):83-100,
https://doi.org/10.2298/ZMSPN1223083R . .

Effect of sowing time on yield of ZP maize hybrids

Videnović, Živorad; Simić, Milena; Srdić, Jelena; Dumanović, Zoran; Pavlov, Milovan

(Nacionalno društvo za procesnu tehniku i energetiku u poljoprivredi, Novi Sad, 2011)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Videnović, Živorad
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Srdić, Jelena
AU  - Dumanović, Zoran
AU  - Pavlov, Milovan
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/361
AB  - These experiments were conducted in the period 2003-2008 in Zemun Polje. Five hybrids were investigated in six sowing dates - on April 5th (Sd1), 15th (Sd2) and 25th (Sd3), and on May 5th (Sd4), 15th (Sd5) and 25th (Sd6). Three unfavorable years for the maize production were distinguished in this period: 2003 with 210.0 mm, 2007 with 290.1 mm and 2008 with 224.6 mm of precipitation; 2005 was moderately favorable, with 387.4 mm of precipitation. Two years were favorable for the maize production, both in terms of precipitation amounts and distribution: 2004 with 427.6 mm and 2006 with 417.1 mm. The highest average yield was achieved in Sd2 (11.21 t/ha - 100%). On the other April sowing dates, average yield was lower: on Sd1 - 11.04 t/ha (98.48%), on Sd3 - 10.97 (97.86%). The effects of the May sowing dates were significantly lower comparing with the Sd2: Sd4 - 10.53 t/ha (93.93%), Sd5 - 10.46 t/ha (93.31%) and Sd6 - 9.71 t/ha (86.62%). The highest yielding hybrid was ZP 684 (11.16 t/ha). These results doubtlessly point to the mid April sowing date as an optimum for maize in Serbia.
AB  - Vreme setve spada u faktore koji imaju značajan uticaj na nivo prinosa kukuruza. Optimalan rok setve bi se mogao definisati kao vreme setve kojim se obezbeđuje nicanje kukuruza u najpovoljnijem trenutku kako bi se maksimalno iskoristili uslovi vegetacionog perioda i formirao što veći prinos. Ova ispitivanja obavljena su u periodu od 2003. do 2008. godine u Zemun Polju. Ispitivano je pet hibrida u šest rokova setve: tri u aprilu (5., 15. i 25.) i tri u maju (5., 15. i 25.). U toku ispitivanja, tri godine su bile nepovoljne za proizvodnju kukuruza: 2003. sa 210,0 mm padavina, 2007. sa 290,1 mm i 2008. sa 224,6 mm. Jedna godina (2005) je imala umereno povoljne uslove - 387,4 mm padavina. Dve godine su bile povoljne u smislu količine i rasporeda padavina: 2004 sa 427,6 mm i 2006. sa 417,1 mm. Najviši prinos ostvaren je pri setvi kukuruza 15. aprila (11,21 t/ha), koji je uzet kao referentna vrednost (100,00%). U ostalim rokovima setve u aprilu prinos je bio niži: Sd1 11,04 t/ha (98,48%), Sd3 10,97 t/ha (97,86%). Setvom u maju, ostvareni su statistički veoma značajno niži prinosi u odnosu na referentnu vrednost: Sd4 - 10,53 t/ha (93,93%), Sd5 - 10,46 t/ha (93,31%) i Sd6 - 9,71 t/ha (86,62%). Hibrid ZP 684 imao je najviši prosečan prinos (11,16 t/ha), dok su svi ostali prinosi bili niži: ZP 680 za 8,23%, ZP 434 za 7,71%, ZP 580 za 4,75% i ZP 578 za 3,05%. Ove činjenice nedvosmisleno ukazuju da je setva kukuruza u aprilu, a posebno polovinom ovog meseca, najpovoljniji rok setve u Srbiji.
PB  - Nacionalno društvo za procesnu tehniku i energetiku u poljoprivredi, Novi Sad
T2  - Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture
T1  - Effect of sowing time on yield of ZP maize hybrids
T1  - Uticaj vremena setve na prinos ZP hibrida kukuruza
VL  - 15
IS  - 1
SP  - 23
EP  - 26
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_361
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Videnović, Živorad and Simić, Milena and Srdić, Jelena and Dumanović, Zoran and Pavlov, Milovan",
year = "2011",
abstract = "These experiments were conducted in the period 2003-2008 in Zemun Polje. Five hybrids were investigated in six sowing dates - on April 5th (Sd1), 15th (Sd2) and 25th (Sd3), and on May 5th (Sd4), 15th (Sd5) and 25th (Sd6). Three unfavorable years for the maize production were distinguished in this period: 2003 with 210.0 mm, 2007 with 290.1 mm and 2008 with 224.6 mm of precipitation; 2005 was moderately favorable, with 387.4 mm of precipitation. Two years were favorable for the maize production, both in terms of precipitation amounts and distribution: 2004 with 427.6 mm and 2006 with 417.1 mm. The highest average yield was achieved in Sd2 (11.21 t/ha - 100%). On the other April sowing dates, average yield was lower: on Sd1 - 11.04 t/ha (98.48%), on Sd3 - 10.97 (97.86%). The effects of the May sowing dates were significantly lower comparing with the Sd2: Sd4 - 10.53 t/ha (93.93%), Sd5 - 10.46 t/ha (93.31%) and Sd6 - 9.71 t/ha (86.62%). The highest yielding hybrid was ZP 684 (11.16 t/ha). These results doubtlessly point to the mid April sowing date as an optimum for maize in Serbia., Vreme setve spada u faktore koji imaju značajan uticaj na nivo prinosa kukuruza. Optimalan rok setve bi se mogao definisati kao vreme setve kojim se obezbeđuje nicanje kukuruza u najpovoljnijem trenutku kako bi se maksimalno iskoristili uslovi vegetacionog perioda i formirao što veći prinos. Ova ispitivanja obavljena su u periodu od 2003. do 2008. godine u Zemun Polju. Ispitivano je pet hibrida u šest rokova setve: tri u aprilu (5., 15. i 25.) i tri u maju (5., 15. i 25.). U toku ispitivanja, tri godine su bile nepovoljne za proizvodnju kukuruza: 2003. sa 210,0 mm padavina, 2007. sa 290,1 mm i 2008. sa 224,6 mm. Jedna godina (2005) je imala umereno povoljne uslove - 387,4 mm padavina. Dve godine su bile povoljne u smislu količine i rasporeda padavina: 2004 sa 427,6 mm i 2006. sa 417,1 mm. Najviši prinos ostvaren je pri setvi kukuruza 15. aprila (11,21 t/ha), koji je uzet kao referentna vrednost (100,00%). U ostalim rokovima setve u aprilu prinos je bio niži: Sd1 11,04 t/ha (98,48%), Sd3 10,97 t/ha (97,86%). Setvom u maju, ostvareni su statistički veoma značajno niži prinosi u odnosu na referentnu vrednost: Sd4 - 10,53 t/ha (93,93%), Sd5 - 10,46 t/ha (93,31%) i Sd6 - 9,71 t/ha (86,62%). Hibrid ZP 684 imao je najviši prosečan prinos (11,16 t/ha), dok su svi ostali prinosi bili niži: ZP 680 za 8,23%, ZP 434 za 7,71%, ZP 580 za 4,75% i ZP 578 za 3,05%. Ove činjenice nedvosmisleno ukazuju da je setva kukuruza u aprilu, a posebno polovinom ovog meseca, najpovoljniji rok setve u Srbiji.",
publisher = "Nacionalno društvo za procesnu tehniku i energetiku u poljoprivredi, Novi Sad",
journal = "Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture",
title = "Effect of sowing time on yield of ZP maize hybrids, Uticaj vremena setve na prinos ZP hibrida kukuruza",
volume = "15",
number = "1",
pages = "23-26",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_361"
}
Videnović, Ž., Simić, M., Srdić, J., Dumanović, Z.,& Pavlov, M.. (2011). Effect of sowing time on yield of ZP maize hybrids. in Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture
Nacionalno društvo za procesnu tehniku i energetiku u poljoprivredi, Novi Sad., 15(1), 23-26.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_361
Videnović Ž, Simić M, Srdić J, Dumanović Z, Pavlov M. Effect of sowing time on yield of ZP maize hybrids. in Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture. 2011;15(1):23-26.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_361 .
Videnović, Živorad, Simić, Milena, Srdić, Jelena, Dumanović, Zoran, Pavlov, Milovan, "Effect of sowing time on yield of ZP maize hybrids" in Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 15, no. 1 (2011):23-26,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_361 .

Long term effects of different soil tillage systems on maize (Zea mays L.) yields

Videnović, Živorad; Simić, Milena; Srdić, Jelena; Dumanović, Zoran

(Czech Academy Agricultural Sciences, Prague, 2011)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Videnović, Živorad
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Srdić, Jelena
AU  - Dumanović, Zoran
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/358
AB  - The effects of three tillage systems: no-tillage (NT), reduced tillage (RT) and conventional tillage (CT), and three levels of fertilization (0, 258 and 516 kg/ha NPK (58: 18: 24)), on the maize yield during ten years (1999-2008) were analyzed on the chernozem soil type in Zemun Polje, Serbia. Statistical analyses showed significant effects of all three factors i.e., year, soil tillage and amount of fertilizers, and their interactions on the maize yield. The ten-year averages showed that the highest yields were observed with CT (10.61 t/ha), while the averages with RT and NT were lower (8.99 t/ha and 6.85 t/ha, respectively). The results of the influence of the amount of the applied fertilizers on maize yield showed that the lowest yield was in the zero level of fertilization 7.71 t/ha, while the yield was raised when the 258 kg/ha and 516 kg/ha NPK were applied (9.18 t/ha and 9.56 t/ha, respectively). Analyzing the influence of the soil tillage systems on maize production with respect to the amounts of applied fertilizers, this research revealed the benefits of CT under the presented agroecological conditions, irrespective of the level of applied fertilizer.
PB  - Czech Academy Agricultural Sciences, Prague
T2  - Plant Soil and Environment
T1  - Long term effects of different soil tillage systems on maize (Zea mays L.) yields
VL  - 57
IS  - 4
SP  - 186
EP  - 192
DO  - 10.17221/443/2010-PSE
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Videnović, Živorad and Simić, Milena and Srdić, Jelena and Dumanović, Zoran",
year = "2011",
abstract = "The effects of three tillage systems: no-tillage (NT), reduced tillage (RT) and conventional tillage (CT), and three levels of fertilization (0, 258 and 516 kg/ha NPK (58: 18: 24)), on the maize yield during ten years (1999-2008) were analyzed on the chernozem soil type in Zemun Polje, Serbia. Statistical analyses showed significant effects of all three factors i.e., year, soil tillage and amount of fertilizers, and their interactions on the maize yield. The ten-year averages showed that the highest yields were observed with CT (10.61 t/ha), while the averages with RT and NT were lower (8.99 t/ha and 6.85 t/ha, respectively). The results of the influence of the amount of the applied fertilizers on maize yield showed that the lowest yield was in the zero level of fertilization 7.71 t/ha, while the yield was raised when the 258 kg/ha and 516 kg/ha NPK were applied (9.18 t/ha and 9.56 t/ha, respectively). Analyzing the influence of the soil tillage systems on maize production with respect to the amounts of applied fertilizers, this research revealed the benefits of CT under the presented agroecological conditions, irrespective of the level of applied fertilizer.",
publisher = "Czech Academy Agricultural Sciences, Prague",
journal = "Plant Soil and Environment",
title = "Long term effects of different soil tillage systems on maize (Zea mays L.) yields",
volume = "57",
number = "4",
pages = "186-192",
doi = "10.17221/443/2010-PSE"
}
Videnović, Ž., Simić, M., Srdić, J.,& Dumanović, Z.. (2011). Long term effects of different soil tillage systems on maize (Zea mays L.) yields. in Plant Soil and Environment
Czech Academy Agricultural Sciences, Prague., 57(4), 186-192.
https://doi.org/10.17221/443/2010-PSE
Videnović Ž, Simić M, Srdić J, Dumanović Z. Long term effects of different soil tillage systems on maize (Zea mays L.) yields. in Plant Soil and Environment. 2011;57(4):186-192.
doi:10.17221/443/2010-PSE .
Videnović, Živorad, Simić, Milena, Srdić, Jelena, Dumanović, Zoran, "Long term effects of different soil tillage systems on maize (Zea mays L.) yields" in Plant Soil and Environment, 57, no. 4 (2011):186-192,
https://doi.org/10.17221/443/2010-PSE . .
21
14
22

The effect of super-hydro-grow polymer on soil moisture, nitrogen status and maize growth

Dragičević, Vesna; Šaponjić, Bojana; Sredojević, Slobodanka; Kresović, Branka; Šaponjić, Bojana; Jovanović, Života

(Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), Freising, 2011)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
AU  - Šaponjić, Bojana
AU  - Sredojević, Slobodanka
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Šaponjić, Bojana
AU  - Jovanović, Života
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/375
AB  - Irrigation, as a major solution to drought, is connected with irreversible nitrogen losses due to leaching. Improvement of soil management through the application of biodegradable polymers, as soil water bearers, gives a new approach in drought control. Trials were performed to examine the influence of Super-Hydro-Grow polymer (SHG), a starch-based polymer, on maize growth and grain yield, compared with rain-fed and irrigation cropping practices. The climatic conditions during 2006 were moderate compared to the ones in 2007, which was a relatively dry year. The positive impact of the polymer on plant growth was observed through the significant increases in the fresh matter of the shoots and grain yield, compared to the other treatments. In addition to maintaining soil moisture (as its main function) during the vegetative period, the polymer suppressed soil N deprivation making it advantageous cropping practice. Furthermore, the extended effect of the SHG polymer on the subsequent rotational crops should be considered.
PB  - Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), Freising
T2  - Fresenius Environmental Bulletin
T1  - The effect of super-hydro-grow polymer on soil moisture, nitrogen status and maize growth
VL  - 20
IS  - 4A
SP  - 1013
EP  - 1019
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_375
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Dragičević, Vesna and Šaponjić, Bojana and Sredojević, Slobodanka and Kresović, Branka and Šaponjić, Bojana and Jovanović, Života",
year = "2011",
abstract = "Irrigation, as a major solution to drought, is connected with irreversible nitrogen losses due to leaching. Improvement of soil management through the application of biodegradable polymers, as soil water bearers, gives a new approach in drought control. Trials were performed to examine the influence of Super-Hydro-Grow polymer (SHG), a starch-based polymer, on maize growth and grain yield, compared with rain-fed and irrigation cropping practices. The climatic conditions during 2006 were moderate compared to the ones in 2007, which was a relatively dry year. The positive impact of the polymer on plant growth was observed through the significant increases in the fresh matter of the shoots and grain yield, compared to the other treatments. In addition to maintaining soil moisture (as its main function) during the vegetative period, the polymer suppressed soil N deprivation making it advantageous cropping practice. Furthermore, the extended effect of the SHG polymer on the subsequent rotational crops should be considered.",
publisher = "Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), Freising",
journal = "Fresenius Environmental Bulletin",
title = "The effect of super-hydro-grow polymer on soil moisture, nitrogen status and maize growth",
volume = "20",
number = "4A",
pages = "1013-1019",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_375"
}
Dragičević, V., Šaponjić, B., Sredojević, S., Kresović, B., Šaponjić, B.,& Jovanović, Ž.. (2011). The effect of super-hydro-grow polymer on soil moisture, nitrogen status and maize growth. in Fresenius Environmental Bulletin
Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), Freising., 20(4A), 1013-1019.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_375
Dragičević V, Šaponjić B, Sredojević S, Kresović B, Šaponjić B, Jovanović Ž. The effect of super-hydro-grow polymer on soil moisture, nitrogen status and maize growth. in Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 2011;20(4A):1013-1019.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_375 .
Dragičević, Vesna, Šaponjić, Bojana, Sredojević, Slobodanka, Kresović, Branka, Šaponjić, Bojana, Jovanović, Života, "The effect of super-hydro-grow polymer on soil moisture, nitrogen status and maize growth" in Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 20, no. 4A (2011):1013-1019,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_375 .
1
4

Significant genetic properties of maize inbred lines: A good basis for progress in breeding

Radenović, Čedomir; Filipović, Milomir; Stanković, Goran; Selaković, Dragojlo; Sečanski, Mile; Marković, Ksenija; Čamdžija, Zoran; Pavlov, Jovan

(Savez poljoprivrednih inženjera i tehničara, Beograd, 2010)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radenović, Čedomir
AU  - Filipović, Milomir
AU  - Stanković, Goran
AU  - Selaković, Dragojlo
AU  - Sečanski, Mile
AU  - Marković, Ksenija
AU  - Čamdžija, Zoran
AU  - Pavlov, Jovan
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/325
AB  - This study conforms the hypothesis that there are elite maize inbred lines and hybrids with erect top leaves, which have a dominant property of an efficient photosynthetic and fluorescent model, that is successfully used in modern breeding programmes and the production of hybrid seed and commercial maize. This statement is supported by the displayed results on the erect position of the top leaves, the dynamics of grain dry-down during the maturation period and photosynthetic and florescence parameters: the temperature dependence of the delayed chlorophyll fluorescence intensity, the Arrhenius criterion for the determination of critical temperatures (phase transition temperatures) and the activation energies. The presented results show that properties of observed maize inbreeds and their hybrids are based on the nature of conformational and functional changes that occur in their thylakoid membranes and other chemical structures of tissues of grain and intact leaves, as well as, on positive effects in maize breeding.
AB  - U ovom radu potvrđuje se naša hipoteza da postoje elitne inbred linije kukuruza sa uspravnim položajem vršnih listova koje poseduju dominantno svojstvo efikasnog fotosintetično-fluorescentnog modela, te da se, kao takve, mogu uspešno koristiti u savremenim programima oplemenjivanja i proizvodnje hibridnog semena kukuruza. Ovoj konstataciji idu u prilog izloženi rezultati o uspravnom položaju vršnih listova prestižnih linija kukuruza, dinamici otpuštanja vode iz zrna u periodu sazrevanja i o fotosintetično-fluorescentnim pokazateljima: temperaturnoj zavisnosti intenziteta zakasnele fluorescencije hlorofila, Arenijusovom kriterijumu za određivanje kritičnih temperatura (temperature faznih prelaza) i o energiji aktivacije. Ukupno izloženi rezultati pokazuju da su svojstva prestižnih inbred linija kukuruza zasnovana na prirodi strukturnih i funkcionalnih promena, koje se odigravaju u njihovim tilakoidnim membranama i drugim hemijskim strukturama tkiva intaktnog lista i zrna, kao i na pozitivnim efektima u oplemenjivanju kukuruza.
PB  - Savez poljoprivrednih inženjera i tehničara, Beograd
T2  - Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research
T1  - Significant genetic properties of maize inbred lines: A good basis for progress in breeding
T1  - Prestižna selekciona svojstva samooplodnih linija kukuruza - dobra osnova za progres u oplemenjivanju
VL  - 71
IS  - 2
SP  - 43
EP  - 61
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_325
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Radenović, Čedomir and Filipović, Milomir and Stanković, Goran and Selaković, Dragojlo and Sečanski, Mile and Marković, Ksenija and Čamdžija, Zoran and Pavlov, Jovan",
year = "2010",
abstract = "This study conforms the hypothesis that there are elite maize inbred lines and hybrids with erect top leaves, which have a dominant property of an efficient photosynthetic and fluorescent model, that is successfully used in modern breeding programmes and the production of hybrid seed and commercial maize. This statement is supported by the displayed results on the erect position of the top leaves, the dynamics of grain dry-down during the maturation period and photosynthetic and florescence parameters: the temperature dependence of the delayed chlorophyll fluorescence intensity, the Arrhenius criterion for the determination of critical temperatures (phase transition temperatures) and the activation energies. The presented results show that properties of observed maize inbreeds and their hybrids are based on the nature of conformational and functional changes that occur in their thylakoid membranes and other chemical structures of tissues of grain and intact leaves, as well as, on positive effects in maize breeding., U ovom radu potvrđuje se naša hipoteza da postoje elitne inbred linije kukuruza sa uspravnim položajem vršnih listova koje poseduju dominantno svojstvo efikasnog fotosintetično-fluorescentnog modela, te da se, kao takve, mogu uspešno koristiti u savremenim programima oplemenjivanja i proizvodnje hibridnog semena kukuruza. Ovoj konstataciji idu u prilog izloženi rezultati o uspravnom položaju vršnih listova prestižnih linija kukuruza, dinamici otpuštanja vode iz zrna u periodu sazrevanja i o fotosintetično-fluorescentnim pokazateljima: temperaturnoj zavisnosti intenziteta zakasnele fluorescencije hlorofila, Arenijusovom kriterijumu za određivanje kritičnih temperatura (temperature faznih prelaza) i o energiji aktivacije. Ukupno izloženi rezultati pokazuju da su svojstva prestižnih inbred linija kukuruza zasnovana na prirodi strukturnih i funkcionalnih promena, koje se odigravaju u njihovim tilakoidnim membranama i drugim hemijskim strukturama tkiva intaktnog lista i zrna, kao i na pozitivnim efektima u oplemenjivanju kukuruza.",
publisher = "Savez poljoprivrednih inženjera i tehničara, Beograd",
journal = "Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research",
title = "Significant genetic properties of maize inbred lines: A good basis for progress in breeding, Prestižna selekciona svojstva samooplodnih linija kukuruza - dobra osnova za progres u oplemenjivanju",
volume = "71",
number = "2",
pages = "43-61",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_325"
}
Radenović, Č., Filipović, M., Stanković, G., Selaković, D., Sečanski, M., Marković, K., Čamdžija, Z.,& Pavlov, J.. (2010). Significant genetic properties of maize inbred lines: A good basis for progress in breeding. in Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research
Savez poljoprivrednih inženjera i tehničara, Beograd., 71(2), 43-61.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_325
Radenović Č, Filipović M, Stanković G, Selaković D, Sečanski M, Marković K, Čamdžija Z, Pavlov J. Significant genetic properties of maize inbred lines: A good basis for progress in breeding. in Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research. 2010;71(2):43-61.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_325 .
Radenović, Čedomir, Filipović, Milomir, Stanković, Goran, Selaković, Dragojlo, Sečanski, Mile, Marković, Ksenija, Čamdžija, Zoran, Pavlov, Jovan, "Significant genetic properties of maize inbred lines: A good basis for progress in breeding" in Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research, 71, no. 2 (2010):43-61,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_325 .

Traits of new maize inbred lines and hybrids with efficient photosynthetic functions

Radenović, Čedomir; Filipović, Milomir; Sečanski, Mile; Stanković, Goran; Grčić, Nikola; Pavlov, Jovan; Čamdžija, Zoran

(Savez poljoprivrednih inženjera i tehničara, Beograd, 2010)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radenović, Čedomir
AU  - Filipović, Milomir
AU  - Sečanski, Mile
AU  - Stanković, Goran
AU  - Grčić, Nikola
AU  - Pavlov, Jovan
AU  - Čamdžija, Zoran
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/308
AB  - This study confirms the hypothesis that there are new elite maize inbred lines and prospective hybrids, which have a dominant property of an efficient photosynthetic model that is successfully used in breeding programmes, modern technologies of the seed and commercial maize production. This statement is supported by the displayed results on the erect position of the top leaves of new maize inbred lines and photosynthetic and florescence parameters: the change of the delayed chlorophyll fluorescence intensity during its course and dynamics, the Arrhenius criterion for the determination of critical temperatures (phase transition temperatures) and the activation energies, as a measure of conformational changes in chloroplasts the thylakoid membrane. Furthermore, a grain structure, including its physical and chemical parameters, of new maize inbred lines was analysed in the present study. Also, relevant breeding, seed production and technological traits, properties and parameters of new inbred lines and prospective maize hybrids were observed in the present study. The presented results show that properties of new inbred lines and prospective maize hybrids are based on the nature of conformational and functional changes that occur in their chloroplasts and thylakoid membranes, as well as, on progressive effects in maize breeding, modern hybrid seed production and the commercial maize production.
AB  - U ovom radu vršena su proučavanja novih elitnih inbred linija kukuruza: ZPPL 218 i ZPPL 318 i perspektivnih hibrida kukuruza ZP 600, ZP 606 i ZP 666 stvorenih iz njih. Pokazano je da se potvrđuje naša hipoteza da nove elitne inbred linije i perspektivni hibridi kukuruza poseduju dominantno svojstvo efikasnog fotosintetičnog modela što se uspešno koristi u oplemenjivanju, savremenim tehnologijama proizvodnje hibridnog semena i merkantilnog kukuruza. Ovoj konstataciji idu u prilog izloženi rezultati o uspravnom položaju vršnih listova novih inbred linija kukuruza i o fotosintetički-fluorescentnim pokazateljima: promeni intenziteta zakasnele fluorescencije hlorofila u njenom toku i dinamici, Arenijusovom kriterijumu za određivanje kritičnih temperature (temperature faznih prelaza) i o energiji aktivacije kao meri strukturnih promena u hloroplastima i tilakoidnoj membrani. U radu se analiziraju struktura zrna uključujući i njegove fizičke i hemijske pokazatelje novih inbred linija kukuruza. Isto tako, u radu se razmatraju relevantna selekcionarska, semenarska i tehnološka svojstva, karakteristike i parametri novih inbred linija i perspektivnih hibrida kukuruza. Ukupno izloženi rezultati pokazuju da su svojstva novih inbred linija i perspektivnih hibrida kukuruza, zasnovana na prirodi strukturnih i funkcionalnih promena koje se odigravaju u hloroplastima i tilakoidnim membranama, kao i na progresivnim efektima u oplemenjivanju, savremenoj proizvodnji hibridnog semena i merkatilnog kukuruza.
PB  - Savez poljoprivrednih inženjera i tehničara, Beograd
T2  - Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research
T1  - Traits of new maize inbred lines and hybrids with efficient photosynthetic functions
T1  - Svojstva novih inbred linija i hibrida kukuruza sa efikasnim fotosintetičkim funkcijama
VL  - 71
IS  - 4
SP  - 65
EP  - 88
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_308
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Radenović, Čedomir and Filipović, Milomir and Sečanski, Mile and Stanković, Goran and Grčić, Nikola and Pavlov, Jovan and Čamdžija, Zoran",
year = "2010",
abstract = "This study confirms the hypothesis that there are new elite maize inbred lines and prospective hybrids, which have a dominant property of an efficient photosynthetic model that is successfully used in breeding programmes, modern technologies of the seed and commercial maize production. This statement is supported by the displayed results on the erect position of the top leaves of new maize inbred lines and photosynthetic and florescence parameters: the change of the delayed chlorophyll fluorescence intensity during its course and dynamics, the Arrhenius criterion for the determination of critical temperatures (phase transition temperatures) and the activation energies, as a measure of conformational changes in chloroplasts the thylakoid membrane. Furthermore, a grain structure, including its physical and chemical parameters, of new maize inbred lines was analysed in the present study. Also, relevant breeding, seed production and technological traits, properties and parameters of new inbred lines and prospective maize hybrids were observed in the present study. The presented results show that properties of new inbred lines and prospective maize hybrids are based on the nature of conformational and functional changes that occur in their chloroplasts and thylakoid membranes, as well as, on progressive effects in maize breeding, modern hybrid seed production and the commercial maize production., U ovom radu vršena su proučavanja novih elitnih inbred linija kukuruza: ZPPL 218 i ZPPL 318 i perspektivnih hibrida kukuruza ZP 600, ZP 606 i ZP 666 stvorenih iz njih. Pokazano je da se potvrđuje naša hipoteza da nove elitne inbred linije i perspektivni hibridi kukuruza poseduju dominantno svojstvo efikasnog fotosintetičnog modela što se uspešno koristi u oplemenjivanju, savremenim tehnologijama proizvodnje hibridnog semena i merkantilnog kukuruza. Ovoj konstataciji idu u prilog izloženi rezultati o uspravnom položaju vršnih listova novih inbred linija kukuruza i o fotosintetički-fluorescentnim pokazateljima: promeni intenziteta zakasnele fluorescencije hlorofila u njenom toku i dinamici, Arenijusovom kriterijumu za određivanje kritičnih temperature (temperature faznih prelaza) i o energiji aktivacije kao meri strukturnih promena u hloroplastima i tilakoidnoj membrani. U radu se analiziraju struktura zrna uključujući i njegove fizičke i hemijske pokazatelje novih inbred linija kukuruza. Isto tako, u radu se razmatraju relevantna selekcionarska, semenarska i tehnološka svojstva, karakteristike i parametri novih inbred linija i perspektivnih hibrida kukuruza. Ukupno izloženi rezultati pokazuju da su svojstva novih inbred linija i perspektivnih hibrida kukuruza, zasnovana na prirodi strukturnih i funkcionalnih promena koje se odigravaju u hloroplastima i tilakoidnim membranama, kao i na progresivnim efektima u oplemenjivanju, savremenoj proizvodnji hibridnog semena i merkatilnog kukuruza.",
publisher = "Savez poljoprivrednih inženjera i tehničara, Beograd",
journal = "Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research",
title = "Traits of new maize inbred lines and hybrids with efficient photosynthetic functions, Svojstva novih inbred linija i hibrida kukuruza sa efikasnim fotosintetičkim funkcijama",
volume = "71",
number = "4",
pages = "65-88",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_308"
}
Radenović, Č., Filipović, M., Sečanski, M., Stanković, G., Grčić, N., Pavlov, J.,& Čamdžija, Z.. (2010). Traits of new maize inbred lines and hybrids with efficient photosynthetic functions. in Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research
Savez poljoprivrednih inženjera i tehničara, Beograd., 71(4), 65-88.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_308
Radenović Č, Filipović M, Sečanski M, Stanković G, Grčić N, Pavlov J, Čamdžija Z. Traits of new maize inbred lines and hybrids with efficient photosynthetic functions. in Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research. 2010;71(4):65-88.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_308 .
Radenović, Čedomir, Filipović, Milomir, Sečanski, Mile, Stanković, Goran, Grčić, Nikola, Pavlov, Jovan, Čamdžija, Zoran, "Traits of new maize inbred lines and hybrids with efficient photosynthetic functions" in Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research, 71, no. 4 (2010):65-88,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_308 .

Significant biophysical and genetic properties of maize inbred lines and hybrids with erect top leaves

Radenović, Čedomir; Filipović, Milomir; Sečanski, Mile; Radosavljević, Milica; Čamdžija, Zoran; Pavlov, Jovan; Crevar, Miloš

(Matica srpska, Novi Sad, 2010)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radenović, Čedomir
AU  - Filipović, Milomir
AU  - Sečanski, Mile
AU  - Radosavljević, Milica
AU  - Čamdžija, Zoran
AU  - Pavlov, Jovan
AU  - Crevar, Miloš
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/295
AB  - This study confirms the hypothesis that there are elite maize inbred lines and hybrids with erect top leaves, which have a dominant property of an efficient photosynthetic and fluorescent model that is successfully used in modern breeding programmes and the production hybrid seed and commercial maize. This statement is supported by the displayed results on the erect top leaves, the dynamics of grain dry-down during the maturation period and photosynthetic and florescence parameters: the temperature dependence of the delayed chlorophyll fluorescence intensity, the Arrhenius criterion for the determination of critical temperatures (phase transition temperatures) and the activation energies. The presented results show that properties of observed maize inbreds and their hybrids are based on the nature of conformational and functional changes that occur in their thylakoid membranes and other chemical tissues structures of grain and intact leaves, as well as, on positive effects in maize breeding. Moreover, other relevant significant breeding and seed production properties (commercial maize quality over grain structure, physical and chemical parameters) of maize inbred lines and their hybrids were analyzed in the present study.
AB  - Proučavane su četiri prestižne inbred linije kukuruza sa uspravnim položajem vršnih listova: ZPPL 16, ZPPL 218, ZPPL 62 i ZPPL 233. Ove linije su, kao majka ili otac, uključene u stvaranje više od 50 hibrida kukuruza. U tekućem srednjeročnom periodu široku komercijalnu primenu našao je veći broj hibrida kukuruza: ZP 341, ZP 360, ZP 434, ZP 578, ZP 606, ZP 677, ZP 684 i drugi. U ovom radu analizirani su samo reprezentativni hibridi kukuruza: ZP 341 (FAO 300), ZP 434 (FAO 400), ZP 578 (FAO 500) i ZP 684 (FAO 600). Ovim radom potvrđuje se naša hipoteza da postoje elitne inbred linije i hibridi kukuruza sa uspravnim položajem vršnih listova, koji poseduju dominantno svojstvo efikasnog fotosintetično-fluorescentnog modela i uspešno se koriste u savremenim programima oplemenjivanja, proizvodnji hibridnog semena i merkantilnog kukuruza. Ovaj zaključak dobijen je uz primenu neinvazivnog fotosintetično-fluorescentnog metoda pogodnog za ocenu efikasnosti fotomodela. Dobijene fotosintetične karakteristike proučavanih prestižnih inbred linija kukuruza sa uspravnim položajem vršnih listova zasnovane su na efektima i prirodi promena zakasnele fluorescencije hlorofila koje se odigravaju u njihovim tilakoidnim membranama, čiji su pokazatelji temperaturna zavisnost intenziteta zakasnele fluorescencije hlorofila, Arenijusov kriterijum za utvrđivanje kritičnih temperatura (temperature faznih prelaza) u tilakoidnim membranama i energije aktivacije. Izloženi rezultati o veličini ugla između pravca prostiranja prvog lista iznad klipa i pravca prostiranja stabljike, kao i rezultati o dinamici oslobađanja vode iz zrna u periodu njegovog sazrevanja dodatno pokazuju da su svojstva proučavanih inbred linija kukuruza sa uspravnim položajem vršnih listova pogodni kriterijumi za egzaktniji, racionalniji i brži proces oplemenjivanja. Takođe su analizirana i druga relevantna selekciona i semenarska svojstva proučavanih prestižnih inbred linija i hibrida kukuruza (kvalitet merkantilnog kukuruza preko strukture zrna, fizičkih i hemijskih parametara).
PB  - Matica srpska, Novi Sad
T2  - Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke
T1  - Significant biophysical and genetic properties of maize inbred lines and hybrids with erect top leaves
T1  - Biofizička i genetička svojstva prestižnih inbred linija i hibrida kukuruza sa uspravnim položajem vršnih listova
IS  - 119
SP  - 35
EP  - 53
DO  - 10.2298/ZMSPN1019035R
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Radenović, Čedomir and Filipović, Milomir and Sečanski, Mile and Radosavljević, Milica and Čamdžija, Zoran and Pavlov, Jovan and Crevar, Miloš",
year = "2010",
abstract = "This study confirms the hypothesis that there are elite maize inbred lines and hybrids with erect top leaves, which have a dominant property of an efficient photosynthetic and fluorescent model that is successfully used in modern breeding programmes and the production hybrid seed and commercial maize. This statement is supported by the displayed results on the erect top leaves, the dynamics of grain dry-down during the maturation period and photosynthetic and florescence parameters: the temperature dependence of the delayed chlorophyll fluorescence intensity, the Arrhenius criterion for the determination of critical temperatures (phase transition temperatures) and the activation energies. The presented results show that properties of observed maize inbreds and their hybrids are based on the nature of conformational and functional changes that occur in their thylakoid membranes and other chemical tissues structures of grain and intact leaves, as well as, on positive effects in maize breeding. Moreover, other relevant significant breeding and seed production properties (commercial maize quality over grain structure, physical and chemical parameters) of maize inbred lines and their hybrids were analyzed in the present study., Proučavane su četiri prestižne inbred linije kukuruza sa uspravnim položajem vršnih listova: ZPPL 16, ZPPL 218, ZPPL 62 i ZPPL 233. Ove linije su, kao majka ili otac, uključene u stvaranje više od 50 hibrida kukuruza. U tekućem srednjeročnom periodu široku komercijalnu primenu našao je veći broj hibrida kukuruza: ZP 341, ZP 360, ZP 434, ZP 578, ZP 606, ZP 677, ZP 684 i drugi. U ovom radu analizirani su samo reprezentativni hibridi kukuruza: ZP 341 (FAO 300), ZP 434 (FAO 400), ZP 578 (FAO 500) i ZP 684 (FAO 600). Ovim radom potvrđuje se naša hipoteza da postoje elitne inbred linije i hibridi kukuruza sa uspravnim položajem vršnih listova, koji poseduju dominantno svojstvo efikasnog fotosintetično-fluorescentnog modela i uspešno se koriste u savremenim programima oplemenjivanja, proizvodnji hibridnog semena i merkantilnog kukuruza. Ovaj zaključak dobijen je uz primenu neinvazivnog fotosintetično-fluorescentnog metoda pogodnog za ocenu efikasnosti fotomodela. Dobijene fotosintetične karakteristike proučavanih prestižnih inbred linija kukuruza sa uspravnim položajem vršnih listova zasnovane su na efektima i prirodi promena zakasnele fluorescencije hlorofila koje se odigravaju u njihovim tilakoidnim membranama, čiji su pokazatelji temperaturna zavisnost intenziteta zakasnele fluorescencije hlorofila, Arenijusov kriterijum za utvrđivanje kritičnih temperatura (temperature faznih prelaza) u tilakoidnim membranama i energije aktivacije. Izloženi rezultati o veličini ugla između pravca prostiranja prvog lista iznad klipa i pravca prostiranja stabljike, kao i rezultati o dinamici oslobađanja vode iz zrna u periodu njegovog sazrevanja dodatno pokazuju da su svojstva proučavanih inbred linija kukuruza sa uspravnim položajem vršnih listova pogodni kriterijumi za egzaktniji, racionalniji i brži proces oplemenjivanja. Takođe su analizirana i druga relevantna selekciona i semenarska svojstva proučavanih prestižnih inbred linija i hibrida kukuruza (kvalitet merkantilnog kukuruza preko strukture zrna, fizičkih i hemijskih parametara).",
publisher = "Matica srpska, Novi Sad",
journal = "Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke",
title = "Significant biophysical and genetic properties of maize inbred lines and hybrids with erect top leaves, Biofizička i genetička svojstva prestižnih inbred linija i hibrida kukuruza sa uspravnim položajem vršnih listova",
number = "119",
pages = "35-53",
doi = "10.2298/ZMSPN1019035R"
}
Radenović, Č., Filipović, M., Sečanski, M., Radosavljević, M., Čamdžija, Z., Pavlov, J.,& Crevar, M.. (2010). Significant biophysical and genetic properties of maize inbred lines and hybrids with erect top leaves. in Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke
Matica srpska, Novi Sad.(119), 35-53.
https://doi.org/10.2298/ZMSPN1019035R
Radenović Č, Filipović M, Sečanski M, Radosavljević M, Čamdžija Z, Pavlov J, Crevar M. Significant biophysical and genetic properties of maize inbred lines and hybrids with erect top leaves. in Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke. 2010;(119):35-53.
doi:10.2298/ZMSPN1019035R .
Radenović, Čedomir, Filipović, Milomir, Sečanski, Mile, Radosavljević, Milica, Čamdžija, Zoran, Pavlov, Jovan, Crevar, Miloš, "Significant biophysical and genetic properties of maize inbred lines and hybrids with erect top leaves" in Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke, no. 119 (2010):35-53,
https://doi.org/10.2298/ZMSPN1019035R . .

Effect of the maize vegetative space on weediness and yield

Simić, Milena; Stefanović, Lidija; Brankov, Milan; Spasojević, Igor

(Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Beograd, 2010)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Stefanović, Lidija
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Spasojević, Igor
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/314
AB  - The arrangement pattern, i.e. shape and size of vegetative space available to growing plants influences crop-weed competitive interaction and weed abundance. Most researches show that growing row crops such as maize, soybean, sunflower etc., with narrow row space, has as a result lower weed infestation and better yield parameters. In this study the effects of the maize vegetative space, which are achieved with combination of different row spaces and spaces between plants in the row, on the weed distribution and fresh matter and some morphological and productive parameters of maize were investigated. The crop density was the same for all arrangement patterns and herbicide application was included with three levels: full and half of the recommended dose and control without herbicide application. In all three years of investigation, the weed fresh matter declined with decreasing row spaces and was, on average, the lowest for the narrower row space and herbicide application at recommended doses (38,6; 12,8 and 351,1 g m-2). In such arrangement pattern of maize plants, significant influence on the fresh matter of D. stramonium, S. nigrum and A. retroflexus, was achieved. Herbicide application at half of the recommended dose also significantly influenced level of weediness compared to untreated control. The size of maize vegetation space significantly influenced grain yield in 2005 and 2006, otherwise, the herbicide application had a significant influence on maize yield in all years. Grain yield did not differ significantly according to LSD-test between treatments with full and half rate of herbicides.
AB  - Prostorni raspored odnosno oblik i veličina vegetacionog prostora kojim raspolažu gajene biljke značajno utiče na kompeticijske interakcije između useva i korova a time i na zastupljenost korova. Rezultati većine istraživanja su pokazali da gajenje širokoredih useva kao što su kukuruz, soja, suncokret i dr. sa smanjenim međurednim rastojanjem, utiče na smanjenje zakorovljenosti ali i na parametre rodnosti. U radu je ispitivan uticaj veličine vegetacionog prostora koji je ostvaren kombinovanjem međurednog razmaka i razmaka između biljaka u redu u okviru iste gustine, u uslovima primene herbicida u preporučenim i smanjenim količinama, na zastupljenost pojedinih vrsta korova i njihovu biomasu kao i na neke morfološke i produktivne osobine kukuruza. Najmanja ukupna sveža masa korova je u sve tri godine, utvrđena na varijanti sa najmanjim međurednim rastojanjem i primenjenom kombinacijom herbicida izoksaflutol+acetohlor u preporučenoj količini (38,6; 12,8 i 351,1 g m-2). U takvom obliku vegetacionog prostora, značajno je smanjenja sveža masa vrsta D. stramonium, S. nigrum i A. retroflexus. Primena herbicida u polovini preporučene količine takođe je značajno smanjila nivo zakorovljenosti u poređenju sa netretiranom kontrolom. Veličina vegetacionog prostora značajno je uticala na prinos zrna kukuruza u 2005. i 2006. godini, dok je količina primenjenih herbicida vrlo značajno uticala na visinu prinosa u svim godinama. Međusobna poređenja visine prinosa između varijanti sa primenom herbicida u preporučenoj i polovini preporučene količine, na osnovu LSD-testa, nisu pokazale značajne razlike.
PB  - Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Beograd
T2  - Zaštita bilja
T1  - Effect of the maize vegetative space on weediness and yield
T1  - Značaj veličine vegetacionog prostora za zakorovljenost i prinos kukuruza
VL  - 61
IS  - 2
SP  - 105
EP  - 117
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_314
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Simić, Milena and Stefanović, Lidija and Brankov, Milan and Spasojević, Igor",
year = "2010",
abstract = "The arrangement pattern, i.e. shape and size of vegetative space available to growing plants influences crop-weed competitive interaction and weed abundance. Most researches show that growing row crops such as maize, soybean, sunflower etc., with narrow row space, has as a result lower weed infestation and better yield parameters. In this study the effects of the maize vegetative space, which are achieved with combination of different row spaces and spaces between plants in the row, on the weed distribution and fresh matter and some morphological and productive parameters of maize were investigated. The crop density was the same for all arrangement patterns and herbicide application was included with three levels: full and half of the recommended dose and control without herbicide application. In all three years of investigation, the weed fresh matter declined with decreasing row spaces and was, on average, the lowest for the narrower row space and herbicide application at recommended doses (38,6; 12,8 and 351,1 g m-2). In such arrangement pattern of maize plants, significant influence on the fresh matter of D. stramonium, S. nigrum and A. retroflexus, was achieved. Herbicide application at half of the recommended dose also significantly influenced level of weediness compared to untreated control. The size of maize vegetation space significantly influenced grain yield in 2005 and 2006, otherwise, the herbicide application had a significant influence on maize yield in all years. Grain yield did not differ significantly according to LSD-test between treatments with full and half rate of herbicides., Prostorni raspored odnosno oblik i veličina vegetacionog prostora kojim raspolažu gajene biljke značajno utiče na kompeticijske interakcije između useva i korova a time i na zastupljenost korova. Rezultati većine istraživanja su pokazali da gajenje širokoredih useva kao što su kukuruz, soja, suncokret i dr. sa smanjenim međurednim rastojanjem, utiče na smanjenje zakorovljenosti ali i na parametre rodnosti. U radu je ispitivan uticaj veličine vegetacionog prostora koji je ostvaren kombinovanjem međurednog razmaka i razmaka između biljaka u redu u okviru iste gustine, u uslovima primene herbicida u preporučenim i smanjenim količinama, na zastupljenost pojedinih vrsta korova i njihovu biomasu kao i na neke morfološke i produktivne osobine kukuruza. Najmanja ukupna sveža masa korova je u sve tri godine, utvrđena na varijanti sa najmanjim međurednim rastojanjem i primenjenom kombinacijom herbicida izoksaflutol+acetohlor u preporučenoj količini (38,6; 12,8 i 351,1 g m-2). U takvom obliku vegetacionog prostora, značajno je smanjenja sveža masa vrsta D. stramonium, S. nigrum i A. retroflexus. Primena herbicida u polovini preporučene količine takođe je značajno smanjila nivo zakorovljenosti u poređenju sa netretiranom kontrolom. Veličina vegetacionog prostora značajno je uticala na prinos zrna kukuruza u 2005. i 2006. godini, dok je količina primenjenih herbicida vrlo značajno uticala na visinu prinosa u svim godinama. Međusobna poređenja visine prinosa između varijanti sa primenom herbicida u preporučenoj i polovini preporučene količine, na osnovu LSD-testa, nisu pokazale značajne razlike.",
publisher = "Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Beograd",
journal = "Zaštita bilja",
title = "Effect of the maize vegetative space on weediness and yield, Značaj veličine vegetacionog prostora za zakorovljenost i prinos kukuruza",
volume = "61",
number = "2",
pages = "105-117",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_314"
}
Simić, M., Stefanović, L., Brankov, M.,& Spasojević, I.. (2010). Effect of the maize vegetative space on weediness and yield. in Zaštita bilja
Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Beograd., 61(2), 105-117.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_314
Simić M, Stefanović L, Brankov M, Spasojević I. Effect of the maize vegetative space on weediness and yield. in Zaštita bilja. 2010;61(2):105-117.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_314 .
Simić, Milena, Stefanović, Lidija, Brankov, Milan, Spasojević, Igor, "Effect of the maize vegetative space on weediness and yield" in Zaštita bilja, 61, no. 2 (2010):105-117,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_314 .

Possible toxicity and tolerance patterns towards post-emergence herbicides in maize inbred lines

Dragičević, Vesna; Simić, Milena; Stefanović, Lidija; Sredojević, Slobodanka

(Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), Freising, 2010)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Stefanović, Lidija
AU  - Sredojević, Slobodanka
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/345
AB  - High weed infestation of seed crops often makes various measures that should be performed at the optimum time difficult, hence post-emergence herbicides have become the usual way of weed control in maize seed crops. The introduction of sulfonylurea herbicides has resulted in a higher susceptibility in maize inbreds. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of six post-emergence herbicides, including sulfonylurea herbicides, on the contents of fresh matter, soluble proteins, free thiolic groups and total phenolics in one-month-old plants, as well as on the grain yield of 15 commercial ZP maize inbred lines. The obtained results show that inbred plants have a whole range of responses to herbicide application. The changes in content of phenolics did not vary over a broad range among the applied herbicides; they followed mainly the level observed in control plants. However, greater variations between the results were obtained for the content of free thiolics, which are defenders against oxidative attack. The overall influence of herbicides could be considered as a decrease in the content of thiolics. Most of the applied herbicides expressed temporary stress, evidenced by a decrease in the fresh matter of the shoots, without affecting of yield at the end of vegetation. This could be connected to recovery mechanisms that include the activity of antioxidants, primarily of thiolics.
PB  - Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), Freising
T2  - Fresenius Environmental Bulletin
T1  - Possible toxicity and tolerance patterns towards post-emergence herbicides in maize inbred lines
VL  - 19
IS  - 8
SP  - 1499
EP  - 1504
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_345
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Dragičević, Vesna and Simić, Milena and Stefanović, Lidija and Sredojević, Slobodanka",
year = "2010",
abstract = "High weed infestation of seed crops often makes various measures that should be performed at the optimum time difficult, hence post-emergence herbicides have become the usual way of weed control in maize seed crops. The introduction of sulfonylurea herbicides has resulted in a higher susceptibility in maize inbreds. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of six post-emergence herbicides, including sulfonylurea herbicides, on the contents of fresh matter, soluble proteins, free thiolic groups and total phenolics in one-month-old plants, as well as on the grain yield of 15 commercial ZP maize inbred lines. The obtained results show that inbred plants have a whole range of responses to herbicide application. The changes in content of phenolics did not vary over a broad range among the applied herbicides; they followed mainly the level observed in control plants. However, greater variations between the results were obtained for the content of free thiolics, which are defenders against oxidative attack. The overall influence of herbicides could be considered as a decrease in the content of thiolics. Most of the applied herbicides expressed temporary stress, evidenced by a decrease in the fresh matter of the shoots, without affecting of yield at the end of vegetation. This could be connected to recovery mechanisms that include the activity of antioxidants, primarily of thiolics.",
publisher = "Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), Freising",
journal = "Fresenius Environmental Bulletin",
title = "Possible toxicity and tolerance patterns towards post-emergence herbicides in maize inbred lines",
volume = "19",
number = "8",
pages = "1499-1504",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_345"
}
Dragičević, V., Simić, M., Stefanović, L.,& Sredojević, S.. (2010). Possible toxicity and tolerance patterns towards post-emergence herbicides in maize inbred lines. in Fresenius Environmental Bulletin
Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), Freising., 19(8), 1499-1504.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_345
Dragičević V, Simić M, Stefanović L, Sredojević S. Possible toxicity and tolerance patterns towards post-emergence herbicides in maize inbred lines. in Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 2010;19(8):1499-1504.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_345 .
Dragičević, Vesna, Simić, Milena, Stefanović, Lidija, Sredojević, Slobodanka, "Possible toxicity and tolerance patterns towards post-emergence herbicides in maize inbred lines" in Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 19, no. 8 (2010):1499-1504,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_345 .
9
7

The influence of herbicides on changes of the phytic and the inorganic phosphorus during starting growth of maize inbred lines

Dragičević, Vesna; Simić, Milena; Sredojević, Slobodanka

(Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Beograd, 2010)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Sredojević, Slobodanka
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/317
AB  - The specific sowing structure of maize seed crops requires special attention to weed management. The maize inbred lines are susceptible to a range of stress factors, so as the herbicide application could introduce temporary or permanent stress, dependently on genotype susceptibility and agro-meteorological conditions. The aim of experiment was to investigate the influence of post-emergence herbicides on content of the phytic and inorganic phosphorus 48 hours after herbicide application (4-6 leaves phase) and then 21 days after application, as well as on the grain yield of 10 ZP maize inbreds. The difference in phytic P content after 21 days was followed by yield alterations in the majority of inbreds. Decrease of the phytic P influenced by herbicides, in relation to control, 48 hours and particularly 21 days after application, could be tied to phytate positive impact to stress tolerance, owing to its antioxidative activity; so as, at the most of inbreds was observed permanent stress, with no significant influence on grain yield. Meanwhile, during the period of 21 days after herbicide application, the inorganic P content correlated with phytic P content, without significant alterations of grain yield.
AB  - U semenskim usevima kukuruza, zbog specifične strukture setve se posebna pažnja obraća na kontrolu korova. Samooplodne linije kukruza su inače osetljive prema brojnim stresnim faktorima. Primena herbicida može dovesti do pojave privremenog ili permanentnog stresa, zavisno od osetljivosti genotipa i agro-meteoroloških uslova. Cilj eksperimenta je bio da se ispita uticaj herbicida koji se primenjuju nakon nicanja kukuruza, na sadržaj fitinskog i neorganskog fosfora 48 sati nakon aplikacije herbicida (u fazi 4-6 listova), a potom nakon 21 dana, kao i na prinos zrna 10 komercijalnih ZP linija kukuruza. Razliku u sadržaju fitinskog P nakon 21 dana od tretiranja pratila je promena prinosa kod većine linija. Takođe, smanjenje sadržaja fitinskog P pod uticajem herbicida u odnosu na kontrolu, 48 sati nakon tretiranja, a posebno nakon 21 dana bi moglo biti vezano za pozitivnu ulogu fitata u toleratnosti na stres, zahvaljujući njegovoj antioksidativnoj aktivnosti, tako da je kod većine tretiranih linija bio zabeležen privremeni stres, bez značajnijeg uticaja na prinos. Sa druge strane, sadržaj neorganskog fosfora u periodu do 21 dana od momenta tretiranja herbicidima u većem stepenu je bio u korelaciji sa sadržajem fitinskog fosfora, ne utičući značajnije na formiranje prinosa.
PB  - Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Beograd
T2  - Zaštita bilja
T1  - The influence of herbicides on changes of the phytic and the inorganic phosphorus during starting growth of maize inbred lines
T1  - Uticaj herbicida na promene fitinskog i neorganskog fosfora tokom početnih faza rasta linija kukuruza
VL  - 61
IS  - 3
SP  - 199
EP  - 206
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_317
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Dragičević, Vesna and Simić, Milena and Sredojević, Slobodanka",
year = "2010",
abstract = "The specific sowing structure of maize seed crops requires special attention to weed management. The maize inbred lines are susceptible to a range of stress factors, so as the herbicide application could introduce temporary or permanent stress, dependently on genotype susceptibility and agro-meteorological conditions. The aim of experiment was to investigate the influence of post-emergence herbicides on content of the phytic and inorganic phosphorus 48 hours after herbicide application (4-6 leaves phase) and then 21 days after application, as well as on the grain yield of 10 ZP maize inbreds. The difference in phytic P content after 21 days was followed by yield alterations in the majority of inbreds. Decrease of the phytic P influenced by herbicides, in relation to control, 48 hours and particularly 21 days after application, could be tied to phytate positive impact to stress tolerance, owing to its antioxidative activity; so as, at the most of inbreds was observed permanent stress, with no significant influence on grain yield. Meanwhile, during the period of 21 days after herbicide application, the inorganic P content correlated with phytic P content, without significant alterations of grain yield., U semenskim usevima kukuruza, zbog specifične strukture setve se posebna pažnja obraća na kontrolu korova. Samooplodne linije kukruza su inače osetljive prema brojnim stresnim faktorima. Primena herbicida može dovesti do pojave privremenog ili permanentnog stresa, zavisno od osetljivosti genotipa i agro-meteoroloških uslova. Cilj eksperimenta je bio da se ispita uticaj herbicida koji se primenjuju nakon nicanja kukuruza, na sadržaj fitinskog i neorganskog fosfora 48 sati nakon aplikacije herbicida (u fazi 4-6 listova), a potom nakon 21 dana, kao i na prinos zrna 10 komercijalnih ZP linija kukuruza. Razliku u sadržaju fitinskog P nakon 21 dana od tretiranja pratila je promena prinosa kod većine linija. Takođe, smanjenje sadržaja fitinskog P pod uticajem herbicida u odnosu na kontrolu, 48 sati nakon tretiranja, a posebno nakon 21 dana bi moglo biti vezano za pozitivnu ulogu fitata u toleratnosti na stres, zahvaljujući njegovoj antioksidativnoj aktivnosti, tako da je kod većine tretiranih linija bio zabeležen privremeni stres, bez značajnijeg uticaja na prinos. Sa druge strane, sadržaj neorganskog fosfora u periodu do 21 dana od momenta tretiranja herbicidima u većem stepenu je bio u korelaciji sa sadržajem fitinskog fosfora, ne utičući značajnije na formiranje prinosa.",
publisher = "Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Beograd",
journal = "Zaštita bilja",
title = "The influence of herbicides on changes of the phytic and the inorganic phosphorus during starting growth of maize inbred lines, Uticaj herbicida na promene fitinskog i neorganskog fosfora tokom početnih faza rasta linija kukuruza",
volume = "61",
number = "3",
pages = "199-206",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_317"
}
Dragičević, V., Simić, M.,& Sredojević, S.. (2010). The influence of herbicides on changes of the phytic and the inorganic phosphorus during starting growth of maize inbred lines. in Zaštita bilja
Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Beograd., 61(3), 199-206.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_317
Dragičević V, Simić M, Sredojević S. The influence of herbicides on changes of the phytic and the inorganic phosphorus during starting growth of maize inbred lines. in Zaštita bilja. 2010;61(3):199-206.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_317 .
Dragičević, Vesna, Simić, Milena, Sredojević, Slobodanka, "The influence of herbicides on changes of the phytic and the inorganic phosphorus during starting growth of maize inbred lines" in Zaštita bilja, 61, no. 3 (2010):199-206,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_317 .

Studies on maize inbred lines susceptibility to herbicides

Stefanović, Lidija; Simić, Milena; Dragičević, Vesna

(Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd, 2010)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stefanović, Lidija
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/300
AB  - This paper presents the analysis of results obtained during long- term studies on the response of maize inbred lines to herbicides. Under the agroecological conditions of Zemun Polje the response (reaction of maize inbred lines to herbicides of different classes was investigated. Biological tests were performed and some agronomic, morphological, physiological and biochemical parameters were determined when the response of maize inbred lines to herbicides was estimated. The use of active ingredients of herbicides from triazine, acetanilide, thiocarbamate to new chemical groups (sulfonylurea etc.), have been resulted in changes in weed suppression and susceptibility of inbred lines. Obtained results show that effects of herbicides on susceptible maize genotypes can be different: they can slowdown the growth and development and affect the plant height; they can also affect the stages of the tassel and ear development and at the end they can reduced grain yield of the tested inbreds. Numerous studies confirmed the existence of differences in susceptibility level of maize genotypes in relation to herbicides. According to gained results the recommendations for growers are made on the possibility of the application of new herbicides in the hybrid seed production.
AB  - U radu se, na osnovu višegodišnjih ispitivanja, daje analiza rezultata koji se odnose na reakciju linija kukuruza prema herbicidima. U višegodišnjem periodu u uslovima Zemun Polja ispitivana je reakcija samooplodnih linija kukuruza u odnosu na herbicide raznih grupa, primenjenih u raznim rokovima. Za ocenu reakcije biljaka prema herbicidima korišćeni su razni biološki testovi i mereni različiti pokazatelji: agronomski, morfološki i fiziološko - biohemijski. Sa promenom aktivnih materija koje su se koristile u usevima kukuruza od triazina, acetanilida, tiokarbamata do uvođenja novih hemijskih grupa (sulfonilurea i dr.), menjali su se i problemi u vezi suzbijanjem korova i osetljivošću samooplodnih linija kukuruza. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da herbicidi kod osetljivih genotipova kukuruza mogu da uspore rastenje, deluju na visinu biljaka, utiču na proticanje etapa razvića metlice i klipa i na kraju smanje prinos zrna ispitivanih linija. Brojnim istraživanjima potvrđeno je postojanje razlika u nivou osetljivosti raznih genotipova kukuruza u odnosu na herbicide. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata se daju preporuke proizvođačima o mogućnosti primene novog herbicida u proizvodnji hibridnog semena.
PB  - Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Genetika
T1  - Studies on maize inbred lines susceptibility to herbicides
T1  - Rezultati ispitivanja osetljivosti linija kukuruza na herbicide
VL  - 42
IS  - 1
SP  - 155
EP  - 168
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR1001155S
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Stefanović, Lidija and Simić, Milena and Dragičević, Vesna",
year = "2010",
abstract = "This paper presents the analysis of results obtained during long- term studies on the response of maize inbred lines to herbicides. Under the agroecological conditions of Zemun Polje the response (reaction of maize inbred lines to herbicides of different classes was investigated. Biological tests were performed and some agronomic, morphological, physiological and biochemical parameters were determined when the response of maize inbred lines to herbicides was estimated. The use of active ingredients of herbicides from triazine, acetanilide, thiocarbamate to new chemical groups (sulfonylurea etc.), have been resulted in changes in weed suppression and susceptibility of inbred lines. Obtained results show that effects of herbicides on susceptible maize genotypes can be different: they can slowdown the growth and development and affect the plant height; they can also affect the stages of the tassel and ear development and at the end they can reduced grain yield of the tested inbreds. Numerous studies confirmed the existence of differences in susceptibility level of maize genotypes in relation to herbicides. According to gained results the recommendations for growers are made on the possibility of the application of new herbicides in the hybrid seed production., U radu se, na osnovu višegodišnjih ispitivanja, daje analiza rezultata koji se odnose na reakciju linija kukuruza prema herbicidima. U višegodišnjem periodu u uslovima Zemun Polja ispitivana je reakcija samooplodnih linija kukuruza u odnosu na herbicide raznih grupa, primenjenih u raznim rokovima. Za ocenu reakcije biljaka prema herbicidima korišćeni su razni biološki testovi i mereni različiti pokazatelji: agronomski, morfološki i fiziološko - biohemijski. Sa promenom aktivnih materija koje su se koristile u usevima kukuruza od triazina, acetanilida, tiokarbamata do uvođenja novih hemijskih grupa (sulfonilurea i dr.), menjali su se i problemi u vezi suzbijanjem korova i osetljivošću samooplodnih linija kukuruza. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da herbicidi kod osetljivih genotipova kukuruza mogu da uspore rastenje, deluju na visinu biljaka, utiču na proticanje etapa razvića metlice i klipa i na kraju smanje prinos zrna ispitivanih linija. Brojnim istraživanjima potvrđeno je postojanje razlika u nivou osetljivosti raznih genotipova kukuruza u odnosu na herbicide. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata se daju preporuke proizvođačima o mogućnosti primene novog herbicida u proizvodnji hibridnog semena.",
publisher = "Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Genetika",
title = "Studies on maize inbred lines susceptibility to herbicides, Rezultati ispitivanja osetljivosti linija kukuruza na herbicide",
volume = "42",
number = "1",
pages = "155-168",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR1001155S"
}
Stefanović, L., Simić, M.,& Dragičević, V.. (2010). Studies on maize inbred lines susceptibility to herbicides. in Genetika
Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd., 42(1), 155-168.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1001155S
Stefanović L, Simić M, Dragičević V. Studies on maize inbred lines susceptibility to herbicides. in Genetika. 2010;42(1):155-168.
doi:10.2298/GENSR1001155S .
Stefanović, Lidija, Simić, Milena, Dragičević, Vesna, "Studies on maize inbred lines susceptibility to herbicides" in Genetika, 42, no. 1 (2010):155-168,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1001155S . .
7
6
6

Introduction of the interdependence between the glutathione half-cell reduction potential and thermodynamic parameters during accelerated aging of maize seeds

Dragičević, Vesna; Sredojević, Slobodanka; Spasić, Mihajlo

(Srpsko hemijsko društvo, Beograd, 2010)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
AU  - Sredojević, Slobodanka
AU  - Spasić, Mihajlo
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/344
AB  - Two maize hybrids with a different ability to maintain seed germination were examined during the course of accelerated aging (AA). Initially, the similar seed reduction potential of the GSSG/2GSH half-cell increased in H1 (dent hybrid) without influencing the seed germination ability up to the 6th day of AA, while in H2 (sweet corn hybrid), it was not changed up to the 6th day of AA but with a significant later loss of seed germination ability. During the AA course, the amount of free thiol decreased in H1 and increased in H2. Irrespective of the continual increase of the differential Gibbs energy during AA, the characteristics of the examined hybrids are possibly connected to the different metabolic pathways of the seeds: H1 is characterized by higher entropy and positive enthalpy values, while H2 had negative entropy values and a decreasing trend of enthalpy, indicating a shift of the system from a relatively ordered to a disordered state. The different types of nanomolecular switches, resulting in a faster decrease of GSH in the H2 than in the H1 hybrids, indicate that a combination of the GSSG/2GSH half-cell potential and thermodynamics could be a useful tool to quantify plant stress.
AB  - Proučavano je ubrzano starenje semena dva hibrida kukuruza koja imaju drugačiju sposobnost očuvanja klijavosti. Sličan početni redukcioni potencijal GSSG/2GSH para je kod H1(zuban) rastao bez uticaja na sposobnost klijanja do šestog dana ubrzanog starenja, dok se kod H2 (šećerac) nije menjao do šestog dana starenja, uz kasniji značajan pad klijavosti. Količina PSH se smanjivala kod H1, dok je rasla kod H2 tokom tretmana starenja. Bez obzira na kontinuiran pad slobodne energije tokom ubrzanog starenja, osobine semena ispitivanih hibrida su možda bile vezane za drugačije metaboličke puteve: H1 karakteriše visoka entropija i pozitivne vrednosti entalpije, dok je za H2 karakteristična relativno niska entropija, uz negativne vrednosti entalpije, ukazujući na pomeranje sistema iz relativno uređenog u neuređeno stanje. Drugačiji tipovi nanomolekulskih prekidača, utičući na brži pad GSH kod H2 u odnosu na H1, ističu da se kombinacija GSSG/2GSH ćelijskog potencijala i termodinamike mogu koristiti pri kvantifikaciji biljnog stresa.
PB  - Srpsko hemijsko društvo, Beograd
T2  - Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
T1  - Introduction of the interdependence between the glutathione half-cell reduction potential and thermodynamic parameters during accelerated aging of maize seeds
T1  - Uvod u međusobnu zavisnost ćelijskog redoks potencijala glutationa i termodinamike tokom ubrzanog starenja semena kukuruza
VL  - 75
IS  - 3
SP  - 323
EP  - 331
DO  - 10.2298/JSC090630017D
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Dragičević, Vesna and Sredojević, Slobodanka and Spasić, Mihajlo",
year = "2010",
abstract = "Two maize hybrids with a different ability to maintain seed germination were examined during the course of accelerated aging (AA). Initially, the similar seed reduction potential of the GSSG/2GSH half-cell increased in H1 (dent hybrid) without influencing the seed germination ability up to the 6th day of AA, while in H2 (sweet corn hybrid), it was not changed up to the 6th day of AA but with a significant later loss of seed germination ability. During the AA course, the amount of free thiol decreased in H1 and increased in H2. Irrespective of the continual increase of the differential Gibbs energy during AA, the characteristics of the examined hybrids are possibly connected to the different metabolic pathways of the seeds: H1 is characterized by higher entropy and positive enthalpy values, while H2 had negative entropy values and a decreasing trend of enthalpy, indicating a shift of the system from a relatively ordered to a disordered state. The different types of nanomolecular switches, resulting in a faster decrease of GSH in the H2 than in the H1 hybrids, indicate that a combination of the GSSG/2GSH half-cell potential and thermodynamics could be a useful tool to quantify plant stress., Proučavano je ubrzano starenje semena dva hibrida kukuruza koja imaju drugačiju sposobnost očuvanja klijavosti. Sličan početni redukcioni potencijal GSSG/2GSH para je kod H1(zuban) rastao bez uticaja na sposobnost klijanja do šestog dana ubrzanog starenja, dok se kod H2 (šećerac) nije menjao do šestog dana starenja, uz kasniji značajan pad klijavosti. Količina PSH se smanjivala kod H1, dok je rasla kod H2 tokom tretmana starenja. Bez obzira na kontinuiran pad slobodne energije tokom ubrzanog starenja, osobine semena ispitivanih hibrida su možda bile vezane za drugačije metaboličke puteve: H1 karakteriše visoka entropija i pozitivne vrednosti entalpije, dok je za H2 karakteristična relativno niska entropija, uz negativne vrednosti entalpije, ukazujući na pomeranje sistema iz relativno uređenog u neuređeno stanje. Drugačiji tipovi nanomolekulskih prekidača, utičući na brži pad GSH kod H2 u odnosu na H1, ističu da se kombinacija GSSG/2GSH ćelijskog potencijala i termodinamike mogu koristiti pri kvantifikaciji biljnog stresa.",
publisher = "Srpsko hemijsko društvo, Beograd",
journal = "Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society",
title = "Introduction of the interdependence between the glutathione half-cell reduction potential and thermodynamic parameters during accelerated aging of maize seeds, Uvod u međusobnu zavisnost ćelijskog redoks potencijala glutationa i termodinamike tokom ubrzanog starenja semena kukuruza",
volume = "75",
number = "3",
pages = "323-331",
doi = "10.2298/JSC090630017D"
}
Dragičević, V., Sredojević, S.,& Spasić, M.. (2010). Introduction of the interdependence between the glutathione half-cell reduction potential and thermodynamic parameters during accelerated aging of maize seeds. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Srpsko hemijsko društvo, Beograd., 75(3), 323-331.
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC090630017D
Dragičević V, Sredojević S, Spasić M. Introduction of the interdependence between the glutathione half-cell reduction potential and thermodynamic parameters during accelerated aging of maize seeds. in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society. 2010;75(3):323-331.
doi:10.2298/JSC090630017D .
Dragičević, Vesna, Sredojević, Slobodanka, Spasić, Mihajlo, "Introduction of the interdependence between the glutathione half-cell reduction potential and thermodynamic parameters during accelerated aging of maize seeds" in Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 75, no. 3 (2010):323-331,
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC090630017D . .
1
2
2

The prestigious maize inbred lines with erect top leaves: The priority performance of the efficient photosynthetic model in breeding

Radenović, Čedomir; Filipović, Milomir; Selaković, Dragojlo; Sečanski, Mile; Babić, Vojka; Čamdžija, Zoran; Jovanović, V. Snežana; Pavlov, Jovan; Stevanović, Milan

(Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd, 2009)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radenović, Čedomir
AU  - Filipović, Milomir
AU  - Selaković, Dragojlo
AU  - Sečanski, Mile
AU  - Babić, Vojka
AU  - Čamdžija, Zoran
AU  - Jovanović, V. Snežana
AU  - Pavlov, Jovan
AU  - Stevanović, Milan
PY  - 2009
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/284
AB  - This study conforms the hypothesis that there are elite maize inbred lines with erect top leaves that have a property of an efficient photosynthetic model and that as such are successfully used in the processes of breeding in which the number of plants is increased per area unit (plant density). This proof was established by the application of non- invasive photosynthetic-fluorescence method suitable for the evaluation of the efficiency of the photosynthetic model. The obtained photosynthetic and fluorescence properties of observed prestigious maize inbred lines with the erect top leaves are based on the effects and the nature of changes in chlorophyll fluorescence occurring in their thylakoid membranes. Their principal parameters are temperature dependence of the chlorophyll delayed fluorescence intensity, the Arrhenius plot for the determination of the phase transition in thylakoid membranes and the estimated activation energies. The displayed results on the size of an angle between the direction of the propagation of the above-ear leaf and the direction of the stalk propagation, as well as, results on the dynamics of grain dry-down during the maturation period, additionally indicate that traits of observed maize inbred lines with erect top leaves are the prominent base for more exact, rational and faster proceeding of current processes of breeding.
AB  - Proučavane su tri prestižne inbred linije kukuruza sa uspravnim položajem vršnih listova: ZPPL 16, ZPPL 218, ZPPL 62. Ove linije su, bilo kao majka, bilo kao otac uključene u stvaranju više od 45 hibrida kukuruza. Međutim, u ovom srednjeročnom periodu, široku komercijalnu primenu ima više od deset hibrida kukuruza: ZP-341, ZP-360, ZP-434, ZP-578, ZP-606, ZP-677, ZP-684 i drugi.Ovim radom potvrđena je hipoteza da elitne inbred linije kukuruza sa uspravnim položajem vršnih listova imaju svojstvo efikasnog fotosintetičnog modela i da se, kao takve, u procesu oplemenjivanja uspešno koriste pri povećavanju broja biljaka na jedinici površine (gustina biljaka). Ovaj dokaz ostvaren je uz primenu neinvazivnog fotosintetično-fluorescentnog metoda pogodnog za ocenu efikasnosti foto modela. Dobijene fotosintetične karakteristike proučavanih prestižnih inbred linija kukuruza sa uspravnim položajem vršnih listova zasnovane su na efektima i prirodi promena zakasnele fluorescencije hlorofila koje se odigravaju u njihovim tilakoidnim membranama. Njihovi glavni pokazatelji su temperaturna zavisnost intenziteta zakasnele fluorescencije hlorofila, Arrhenijusov kriterijum za utvrđivanje faznih prelaza u tilakoidnim membranama i energije aktivacije. Izloženi rezultati o veličini ugla između pravca prostiranja prvog lista iznad klipa i pravca prostiranja stabljike, kao i rezultati o dinamici otpuštanja vode iz zrna u periodu njegovog sazrevanja dodatno pokazuju da su svojstva proučavanih inbred linija kukuruza sa uspravnim položajem vršnih listova prestižna osnova za egzaktija, racionalnija i brža odvijanja savremenih procesa oplemenjivanja.
PB  - Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Genetika
T1  - The prestigious maize inbred lines with erect top leaves: The priority performance of the efficient photosynthetic model in breeding
T1  - Prestižne inbred linije kukuruza sa uspravnim položajem vršnih listova - prioritetno svojstvo efikasnog fotosintetičnog modela u oplemenjivanju
VL  - 41
IS  - 1
SP  - 41
EP  - 58
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR0901041R
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Radenović, Čedomir and Filipović, Milomir and Selaković, Dragojlo and Sečanski, Mile and Babić, Vojka and Čamdžija, Zoran and Jovanović, V. Snežana and Pavlov, Jovan and Stevanović, Milan",
year = "2009",
abstract = "This study conforms the hypothesis that there are elite maize inbred lines with erect top leaves that have a property of an efficient photosynthetic model and that as such are successfully used in the processes of breeding in which the number of plants is increased per area unit (plant density). This proof was established by the application of non- invasive photosynthetic-fluorescence method suitable for the evaluation of the efficiency of the photosynthetic model. The obtained photosynthetic and fluorescence properties of observed prestigious maize inbred lines with the erect top leaves are based on the effects and the nature of changes in chlorophyll fluorescence occurring in their thylakoid membranes. Their principal parameters are temperature dependence of the chlorophyll delayed fluorescence intensity, the Arrhenius plot for the determination of the phase transition in thylakoid membranes and the estimated activation energies. The displayed results on the size of an angle between the direction of the propagation of the above-ear leaf and the direction of the stalk propagation, as well as, results on the dynamics of grain dry-down during the maturation period, additionally indicate that traits of observed maize inbred lines with erect top leaves are the prominent base for more exact, rational and faster proceeding of current processes of breeding., Proučavane su tri prestižne inbred linije kukuruza sa uspravnim položajem vršnih listova: ZPPL 16, ZPPL 218, ZPPL 62. Ove linije su, bilo kao majka, bilo kao otac uključene u stvaranju više od 45 hibrida kukuruza. Međutim, u ovom srednjeročnom periodu, široku komercijalnu primenu ima više od deset hibrida kukuruza: ZP-341, ZP-360, ZP-434, ZP-578, ZP-606, ZP-677, ZP-684 i drugi.Ovim radom potvrđena je hipoteza da elitne inbred linije kukuruza sa uspravnim položajem vršnih listova imaju svojstvo efikasnog fotosintetičnog modela i da se, kao takve, u procesu oplemenjivanja uspešno koriste pri povećavanju broja biljaka na jedinici površine (gustina biljaka). Ovaj dokaz ostvaren je uz primenu neinvazivnog fotosintetično-fluorescentnog metoda pogodnog za ocenu efikasnosti foto modela. Dobijene fotosintetične karakteristike proučavanih prestižnih inbred linija kukuruza sa uspravnim položajem vršnih listova zasnovane su na efektima i prirodi promena zakasnele fluorescencije hlorofila koje se odigravaju u njihovim tilakoidnim membranama. Njihovi glavni pokazatelji su temperaturna zavisnost intenziteta zakasnele fluorescencije hlorofila, Arrhenijusov kriterijum za utvrđivanje faznih prelaza u tilakoidnim membranama i energije aktivacije. Izloženi rezultati o veličini ugla između pravca prostiranja prvog lista iznad klipa i pravca prostiranja stabljike, kao i rezultati o dinamici otpuštanja vode iz zrna u periodu njegovog sazrevanja dodatno pokazuju da su svojstva proučavanih inbred linija kukuruza sa uspravnim položajem vršnih listova prestižna osnova za egzaktija, racionalnija i brža odvijanja savremenih procesa oplemenjivanja.",
publisher = "Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Genetika",
title = "The prestigious maize inbred lines with erect top leaves: The priority performance of the efficient photosynthetic model in breeding, Prestižne inbred linije kukuruza sa uspravnim položajem vršnih listova - prioritetno svojstvo efikasnog fotosintetičnog modela u oplemenjivanju",
volume = "41",
number = "1",
pages = "41-58",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR0901041R"
}
Radenović, Č., Filipović, M., Selaković, D., Sečanski, M., Babić, V., Čamdžija, Z., Jovanović, V. S., Pavlov, J.,& Stevanović, M.. (2009). The prestigious maize inbred lines with erect top leaves: The priority performance of the efficient photosynthetic model in breeding. in Genetika
Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd., 41(1), 41-58.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR0901041R
Radenović Č, Filipović M, Selaković D, Sečanski M, Babić V, Čamdžija Z, Jovanović VS, Pavlov J, Stevanović M. The prestigious maize inbred lines with erect top leaves: The priority performance of the efficient photosynthetic model in breeding. in Genetika. 2009;41(1):41-58.
doi:10.2298/GENSR0901041R .
Radenović, Čedomir, Filipović, Milomir, Selaković, Dragojlo, Sečanski, Mile, Babić, Vojka, Čamdžija, Zoran, Jovanović, V. Snežana, Pavlov, Jovan, Stevanović, Milan, "The prestigious maize inbred lines with erect top leaves: The priority performance of the efficient photosynthetic model in breeding" in Genetika, 41, no. 1 (2009):41-58,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR0901041R . .

Dominant properties of the efficient photosynthetic-fluorescence model in breeding and contemporary production of high-quality commercial maize

Radenović, Čedomir; Filipović, Milomir; Jovanović, Života; Videnović, Živorad; Selaković, Dragojlo; Sečanski, Mile; Milašinović, Marija; Radosavljević, Milica; Čamdžija, Zoran

(Savez poljoprivrednih inženjera i tehničara, Beograd, 2009)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radenović, Čedomir
AU  - Filipović, Milomir
AU  - Jovanović, Života
AU  - Videnović, Živorad
AU  - Selaković, Dragojlo
AU  - Sečanski, Mile
AU  - Milašinović, Marija
AU  - Radosavljević, Milica
AU  - Čamdžija, Zoran
PY  - 2009
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/268
AB  - The following three prestigious maize inbred lines with erect top leaves: ZPPL 16, ZPPL 218 and ZPPL 62 were observed in this study. Each of these inbreds, either as a female or a male component, was included into the development of over 45 maize hybrids. However, maize hybrids ZP 431, ZP 434, ZP 578 and ZP 684 are widely commercially used in this medium-term period. This study conforms the hypothesis that there are elite maize inbred lines with erect top leaves and hybrids derived from them that have a dominant property of an efficient photosynthetic-fluorescence model that is successfully used in breeding and production technologies of hybrid seed and commercial maize. The presented results on the position of top leaves, increased density, dynamics of grain dry down, quality of hybrid and commercial maize and on photosynthetic and fluorescence parameters: temperature dependence on the chlorophyll delayed fluorescence intensity, Arrhenius plot for the determination of critical temperatures (phase transition temperatures) and activation energies, show that the properties of observed inbred lines and their maize hybrids are based on positive effects and the nature of structural and functional changes that occur in their thylakoid membranes and other chemical structures of grain and leaf tissues. Furthermore, other relevant breeding and seed production properties of observed prestigious maize inbred lines and hybrids derived from them were analyzed (dependence of yields on densities and quality of commercial maize on the structure of grain and physical and chemical properties).
AB  - U ovom radu potvrđuje se naša hipoteza da postoje elitne samooplodne linije i sa njima stvoreni hibridi kukuruza, sa uspravnim položajem vršnih listova, koje poseduju dominantno svojstvo efikasnog fotosintetično-fluorescentnog modela što se uspešno koristi u oplemenjivanju, savremenim tehnologijama proizvodnje hibridnog semena i merkatilnog kukuruza. Izloženi rezultati o uspravnom položaju vršnih listova, povećanoj gustini, dinamici otpuštanja vode iz zrna u periodu sazrevanja, kvalitetu semena hibridnog i merkantilnog kukuruza i o fotosintetično-fluorescentnim pokazateljima: temperaturnoj zavisnosti intenziteta zakasnele fluorescencije hlorofila, Arenijusovom kriterijumu za određivanje kritičnih temperatura (temperature faznih prelaza) i energija aktivacije, pokazuju da su svojstva proučavanih linija i njihovih hibrida kukuruza zasnovana na pozitivnim efektima i prirodi strukturnih i funkcionalnih promena, koje se odigravaju u njihovim tilakoidnim membranama i drugim hemijskim strukturama tkiva zrna i lista. U radu se analiziraju i druge relevantne selekcione i semenarske karakteristike proučavanih prestižnih samooplodnih linija kukuruza i sa njima stvorenih hibrida kukuruza (zavisnost prinosa od gustine i kvalitet merkantilnog kukuruza preko strukture zrna i fizičkih i hemijskih parametara).
PB  - Savez poljoprivrednih inženjera i tehničara, Beograd
T2  - Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research
T1  - Dominant properties of the efficient photosynthetic-fluorescence model in breeding and contemporary production of high-quality commercial maize
T1  - Dominantna svojstva efikasnog fotosintetično-fluorescentnog modela u oplemenjivanju i savremenoj proizvodnji kvalitetnog merkatilnog kukuruza
VL  - 70
IS  - 1
SP  - 31
EP  - 53
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_268
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Radenović, Čedomir and Filipović, Milomir and Jovanović, Života and Videnović, Živorad and Selaković, Dragojlo and Sečanski, Mile and Milašinović, Marija and Radosavljević, Milica and Čamdžija, Zoran",
year = "2009",
abstract = "The following three prestigious maize inbred lines with erect top leaves: ZPPL 16, ZPPL 218 and ZPPL 62 were observed in this study. Each of these inbreds, either as a female or a male component, was included into the development of over 45 maize hybrids. However, maize hybrids ZP 431, ZP 434, ZP 578 and ZP 684 are widely commercially used in this medium-term period. This study conforms the hypothesis that there are elite maize inbred lines with erect top leaves and hybrids derived from them that have a dominant property of an efficient photosynthetic-fluorescence model that is successfully used in breeding and production technologies of hybrid seed and commercial maize. The presented results on the position of top leaves, increased density, dynamics of grain dry down, quality of hybrid and commercial maize and on photosynthetic and fluorescence parameters: temperature dependence on the chlorophyll delayed fluorescence intensity, Arrhenius plot for the determination of critical temperatures (phase transition temperatures) and activation energies, show that the properties of observed inbred lines and their maize hybrids are based on positive effects and the nature of structural and functional changes that occur in their thylakoid membranes and other chemical structures of grain and leaf tissues. Furthermore, other relevant breeding and seed production properties of observed prestigious maize inbred lines and hybrids derived from them were analyzed (dependence of yields on densities and quality of commercial maize on the structure of grain and physical and chemical properties)., U ovom radu potvrđuje se naša hipoteza da postoje elitne samooplodne linije i sa njima stvoreni hibridi kukuruza, sa uspravnim položajem vršnih listova, koje poseduju dominantno svojstvo efikasnog fotosintetično-fluorescentnog modela što se uspešno koristi u oplemenjivanju, savremenim tehnologijama proizvodnje hibridnog semena i merkatilnog kukuruza. Izloženi rezultati o uspravnom položaju vršnih listova, povećanoj gustini, dinamici otpuštanja vode iz zrna u periodu sazrevanja, kvalitetu semena hibridnog i merkantilnog kukuruza i o fotosintetično-fluorescentnim pokazateljima: temperaturnoj zavisnosti intenziteta zakasnele fluorescencije hlorofila, Arenijusovom kriterijumu za određivanje kritičnih temperatura (temperature faznih prelaza) i energija aktivacije, pokazuju da su svojstva proučavanih linija i njihovih hibrida kukuruza zasnovana na pozitivnim efektima i prirodi strukturnih i funkcionalnih promena, koje se odigravaju u njihovim tilakoidnim membranama i drugim hemijskim strukturama tkiva zrna i lista. U radu se analiziraju i druge relevantne selekcione i semenarske karakteristike proučavanih prestižnih samooplodnih linija kukuruza i sa njima stvorenih hibrida kukuruza (zavisnost prinosa od gustine i kvalitet merkantilnog kukuruza preko strukture zrna i fizičkih i hemijskih parametara).",
publisher = "Savez poljoprivrednih inženjera i tehničara, Beograd",
journal = "Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research",
title = "Dominant properties of the efficient photosynthetic-fluorescence model in breeding and contemporary production of high-quality commercial maize, Dominantna svojstva efikasnog fotosintetično-fluorescentnog modela u oplemenjivanju i savremenoj proizvodnji kvalitetnog merkatilnog kukuruza",
volume = "70",
number = "1",
pages = "31-53",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_268"
}
Radenović, Č., Filipović, M., Jovanović, Ž., Videnović, Ž., Selaković, D., Sečanski, M., Milašinović, M., Radosavljević, M.,& Čamdžija, Z.. (2009). Dominant properties of the efficient photosynthetic-fluorescence model in breeding and contemporary production of high-quality commercial maize. in Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research
Savez poljoprivrednih inženjera i tehničara, Beograd., 70(1), 31-53.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_268
Radenović Č, Filipović M, Jovanović Ž, Videnović Ž, Selaković D, Sečanski M, Milašinović M, Radosavljević M, Čamdžija Z. Dominant properties of the efficient photosynthetic-fluorescence model in breeding and contemporary production of high-quality commercial maize. in Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research. 2009;70(1):31-53.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_268 .
Radenović, Čedomir, Filipović, Milomir, Jovanović, Života, Videnović, Živorad, Selaković, Dragojlo, Sečanski, Mile, Milašinović, Marija, Radosavljević, Milica, Čamdžija, Zoran, "Dominant properties of the efficient photosynthetic-fluorescence model in breeding and contemporary production of high-quality commercial maize" in Journal of Scientific Agricultural Research, 70, no. 1 (2009):31-53,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_268 .

The genotype role in maize competitive ability

Simić, Milena; Dolijanović, Željko; Maletić, Radojka; Filipović, Milomir; Grčić, Nikola

(Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd, 2009)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Dolijanović, Željko
AU  - Maletić, Radojka
AU  - Filipović, Milomir
AU  - Grčić, Nikola
PY  - 2009
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/288
AB  - Growing competitive crops is an important component of the integrated weed management system, although selection of genotypes with the increased competitive ability is rather difficult. The possibility of reducing weed infestation by increasing the competitive activity of crops by growing genotypes, i.e. hybrids that better 'endure' a greater density, depends on the FAO maturity group and morphological properties of a genotype, environmental conditions and the growing regions. The competition between maize and weeds varies over the modified crop arrangement pattern. The greatest weed infestation is recorded in the crops of the sparse-spaced plants, while the height and the weight of weeds are significantly lower in closely-spaced plants. The height, growth intensity in the initial stages, embryo vigour and leaf area of the plant are important for a greater competitive ability, as they are components of competitive effects of crops on weeds. Weed infestation and maize hybrids yielding were studied in dependence on the hybrids arrangement pattern and the application of herbicides. Obtained results show statistically significant differences in the weed fresh weight, but only in certain years and in accordance with differences in the height and the leaf area of ZP maize hybrids.
AB  - Gajenje kompetitivnijih useva je važna komponenta integralnog sistema suzbijanja korova, iako je selekcija genotipova sa povećanom kompetitivnom sposobnošću dosta teška. Mogućnost smanjenja zakorovljenosti na osnovu povećanja kompetitivnog delovanja useva gajenjem genotipova tj. hibrida koji bolje 'podnose' veću gustinu, zavisi od FAO grupe zrenja i morfoloških karakteristika genotipa, uslova spoljašnje sredine i područja gajenja. Kompeticija između kukuruza i korova se menja sa promenom gustine i rasporeda gajenih biljaka. Najzakorovljeniji su usevi retkog sklopa, dok su visina i masa korova u usevima gustog sklopa znatno niže. Za veću kompetitivnost genotipa kukuruza u odnosu na korove važni su visina, intenzitet rastenja u početnim fazama, vigor klijanaca i lisna površina biljke, koje su komponente konkurentskog delovanja useva na korove. U radu je ispitivana zakorovljenost i produktivnost različitih hibrida kukuruza u zavisnosti od prostornog rasporeda u kome su gajeni i primene herbicida. Rezultati pokazuju da su pri gajenju ispitivanih genotipova kukuruza utvrđene statistički značajne razlike u svežoj masi korova, ali samo u pojedinim godinama, u skladu sa razlikama u visini i lisnoj površini ZP hibrida.
PB  - Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Genetika
T1  - The genotype role in maize competitive ability
T1  - Uloga genotipa u kompetitivnosti kukuruza prema korovima
VL  - 41
IS  - 1
SP  - 59
EP  - 67
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR0901059S
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Simić, Milena and Dolijanović, Željko and Maletić, Radojka and Filipović, Milomir and Grčić, Nikola",
year = "2009",
abstract = "Growing competitive crops is an important component of the integrated weed management system, although selection of genotypes with the increased competitive ability is rather difficult. The possibility of reducing weed infestation by increasing the competitive activity of crops by growing genotypes, i.e. hybrids that better 'endure' a greater density, depends on the FAO maturity group and morphological properties of a genotype, environmental conditions and the growing regions. The competition between maize and weeds varies over the modified crop arrangement pattern. The greatest weed infestation is recorded in the crops of the sparse-spaced plants, while the height and the weight of weeds are significantly lower in closely-spaced plants. The height, growth intensity in the initial stages, embryo vigour and leaf area of the plant are important for a greater competitive ability, as they are components of competitive effects of crops on weeds. Weed infestation and maize hybrids yielding were studied in dependence on the hybrids arrangement pattern and the application of herbicides. Obtained results show statistically significant differences in the weed fresh weight, but only in certain years and in accordance with differences in the height and the leaf area of ZP maize hybrids., Gajenje kompetitivnijih useva je važna komponenta integralnog sistema suzbijanja korova, iako je selekcija genotipova sa povećanom kompetitivnom sposobnošću dosta teška. Mogućnost smanjenja zakorovljenosti na osnovu povećanja kompetitivnog delovanja useva gajenjem genotipova tj. hibrida koji bolje 'podnose' veću gustinu, zavisi od FAO grupe zrenja i morfoloških karakteristika genotipa, uslova spoljašnje sredine i područja gajenja. Kompeticija između kukuruza i korova se menja sa promenom gustine i rasporeda gajenih biljaka. Najzakorovljeniji su usevi retkog sklopa, dok su visina i masa korova u usevima gustog sklopa znatno niže. Za veću kompetitivnost genotipa kukuruza u odnosu na korove važni su visina, intenzitet rastenja u početnim fazama, vigor klijanaca i lisna površina biljke, koje su komponente konkurentskog delovanja useva na korove. U radu je ispitivana zakorovljenost i produktivnost različitih hibrida kukuruza u zavisnosti od prostornog rasporeda u kome su gajeni i primene herbicida. Rezultati pokazuju da su pri gajenju ispitivanih genotipova kukuruza utvrđene statistički značajne razlike u svežoj masi korova, ali samo u pojedinim godinama, u skladu sa razlikama u visini i lisnoj površini ZP hibrida.",
publisher = "Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Genetika",
title = "The genotype role in maize competitive ability, Uloga genotipa u kompetitivnosti kukuruza prema korovima",
volume = "41",
number = "1",
pages = "59-67",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR0901059S"
}
Simić, M., Dolijanović, Ž., Maletić, R., Filipović, M.,& Grčić, N.. (2009). The genotype role in maize competitive ability. in Genetika
Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd., 41(1), 59-67.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR0901059S
Simić M, Dolijanović Ž, Maletić R, Filipović M, Grčić N. The genotype role in maize competitive ability. in Genetika. 2009;41(1):59-67.
doi:10.2298/GENSR0901059S .
Simić, Milena, Dolijanović, Željko, Maletić, Radojka, Filipović, Milomir, Grčić, Nikola, "The genotype role in maize competitive ability" in Genetika, 41, no. 1 (2009):59-67,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR0901059S . .
4
5

Prestižna selekciona i semenarska svojstva samooplodnih linija i hibrida kukuruza relevantna za savremenu proizvodnju hibridnog semena i merkantilnog kukuruza

Radenović, Čedomir; Filipović, Milomir; Delić, Nenad; Selaković, Dragojlo; Anđelković, Violeta; Babić, Vojka; Jovanović, Života; Milašinović, Marija; Čamdžija, Zoran

(Beograd: Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, 2008)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radenović, Čedomir
AU  - Filipović, Milomir
AU  - Delić, Nenad
AU  - Selaković, Dragojlo
AU  - Anđelković, Violeta
AU  - Babić, Vojka
AU  - Jovanović, Života
AU  - Milašinović, Marija
AU  - Čamdžija, Zoran
PY  - 2008
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/825
AB  - This study confirmed the hypothesis that there were maize inbred lines (ZPPL 62 and ZPPL 233) and three representative hybrids (ZP 341, ZP 434 and ZP 578) whose traits are prestigious and relevant for the improvement of both, a modern breeding process and a contemporary technology of the hybrid and commercial maize seed production.
	It was shown that a non-invasive photosynthetic-fluorescence method could be successfully applied in breeding and the hybrid maize seed production in order to determinate estimates of prestigious maize inbred lines related to adaptability, tolerance, resistance and adaptedness to increased and high temperatures, as well as, to drought.
	It was also shown that prestigious inbreds had a trait of erect leaves above the ear, and thereby a satisfactory property of the efficient photo-model.
	It was determined that studied inbreds were characterised by a greater grain dry down rate during the maturation period.
	Critical temperatures at which a smaller of grater structural and functional changes occur in the thylakoid membrane were determined in observed inbreeds.
	The values of the activation energy (Ea, kJ/mol) along straight lines prior and after occurrences of critical temperatures in the thermal process of observed inbreds were determined.
	A different monotony in the ascending part of the thermal curve intensity, which points out to uneven tolerance, resistance and adaptability of studied maize inbreds increased and high temperatures, as well as, to drought.
	Other numerous relevant breeding and seed production traits considered within the obtained total results were analysed and they contribute to more exact, rational and faster proceeding a modern process of breeding and contemporary technology of the hybrid maize seed production.
PB  - Beograd: Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije
T2  - Selekcija i semenarstvo
T1  - Prestižna selekciona i semenarska svojstva samooplodnih linija i hibrida kukuruza relevantna za savremenu proizvodnju hibridnog semena i merkantilnog kukuruza
VL  - 14
IS  - 1-4
SP  - 17
EP  - 27
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_825
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Radenović, Čedomir and Filipović, Milomir and Delić, Nenad and Selaković, Dragojlo and Anđelković, Violeta and Babić, Vojka and Jovanović, Života and Milašinović, Marija and Čamdžija, Zoran",
year = "2008",
abstract = "This study confirmed the hypothesis that there were maize inbred lines (ZPPL 62 and ZPPL 233) and three representative hybrids (ZP 341, ZP 434 and ZP 578) whose traits are prestigious and relevant for the improvement of both, a modern breeding process and a contemporary technology of the hybrid and commercial maize seed production.
	It was shown that a non-invasive photosynthetic-fluorescence method could be successfully applied in breeding and the hybrid maize seed production in order to determinate estimates of prestigious maize inbred lines related to adaptability, tolerance, resistance and adaptedness to increased and high temperatures, as well as, to drought.
	It was also shown that prestigious inbreds had a trait of erect leaves above the ear, and thereby a satisfactory property of the efficient photo-model.
	It was determined that studied inbreds were characterised by a greater grain dry down rate during the maturation period.
	Critical temperatures at which a smaller of grater structural and functional changes occur in the thylakoid membrane were determined in observed inbreeds.
	The values of the activation energy (Ea, kJ/mol) along straight lines prior and after occurrences of critical temperatures in the thermal process of observed inbreds were determined.
	A different monotony in the ascending part of the thermal curve intensity, which points out to uneven tolerance, resistance and adaptability of studied maize inbreds increased and high temperatures, as well as, to drought.
	Other numerous relevant breeding and seed production traits considered within the obtained total results were analysed and they contribute to more exact, rational and faster proceeding a modern process of breeding and contemporary technology of the hybrid maize seed production.",
publisher = "Beograd: Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije",
journal = "Selekcija i semenarstvo",
title = "Prestižna selekciona i semenarska svojstva samooplodnih linija i hibrida kukuruza relevantna za savremenu proizvodnju hibridnog semena i merkantilnog kukuruza",
volume = "14",
number = "1-4",
pages = "17-27",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_825"
}
Radenović, Č., Filipović, M., Delić, N., Selaković, D., Anđelković, V., Babić, V., Jovanović, Ž., Milašinović, M.,& Čamdžija, Z.. (2008). Prestižna selekciona i semenarska svojstva samooplodnih linija i hibrida kukuruza relevantna za savremenu proizvodnju hibridnog semena i merkantilnog kukuruza. in Selekcija i semenarstvo
Beograd: Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije., 14(1-4), 17-27.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_825
Radenović Č, Filipović M, Delić N, Selaković D, Anđelković V, Babić V, Jovanović Ž, Milašinović M, Čamdžija Z. Prestižna selekciona i semenarska svojstva samooplodnih linija i hibrida kukuruza relevantna za savremenu proizvodnju hibridnog semena i merkantilnog kukuruza. in Selekcija i semenarstvo. 2008;14(1-4):17-27.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_825 .
Radenović, Čedomir, Filipović, Milomir, Delić, Nenad, Selaković, Dragojlo, Anđelković, Violeta, Babić, Vojka, Jovanović, Života, Milašinović, Marija, Čamdžija, Zoran, "Prestižna selekciona i semenarska svojstva samooplodnih linija i hibrida kukuruza relevantna za savremenu proizvodnju hibridnog semena i merkantilnog kukuruza" in Selekcija i semenarstvo, 14, no. 1-4 (2008):17-27,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_825 .

Weed suppression in maize seed production: Effects of post-emergence herbicides

Stefanović, Lidija; Simić, Milena

(Herbološko društvo Srbije, 2008)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stefanović, Lidija
AU  - Simić, Milena
PY  - 2008
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/227
AB  - Widespread distribution of weeds in seed maize crops has resulted in frequent application of postemergence herbicides. Herbicides used in hybrid crops are also used in maize seed production, including sulphonylurea herbicides and other new compounds for suppression of annual and perennial weeds. Due to differences in susceptibility of maize inbred lines, none of these herbicides has been approved for maize hybrid seed production. On the other hand, due to an increase in weed infestation, they are used in practice. Faster or slower growth of crops and weeds, as well as herbicide uptake, generally depend on meteorological conditions (temperatures and precipitation sums). As knowledge of the different responses of maize inbred lines to herbicides is important to maize breeders, seed producers and weed scientists, we have investigated the effects of new herbicides on maize inbreds over a number of years. Over the 2004-2007 period, the response of maize inbred lines to post-emergence herbicides of recently produced groups was monitored at Zemun Polje. A total of 40 PL and KL inbreds were studied. The inbred PL 38 stands out as the most susceptible inbred. Such studies are important for making recommendations on possible application of new herbicides for specific hybrid combinations.
AB  - Suzbijanje korova primenom herbicida je važna komponenta u tehnološkom postupku proizvodnje semena hibridnog kukuruza. Primenjuju se uglavnom iste kombinacije herbicida kao i u hibridnom usevu. Međutim, specifični agroekološki uslovi u semenskim usevima dovode do niza problema. Među njima su najvažniji osetljivost samooplodnih linija kukuruza na prisustvo korova i reakcija na delovanje herbicida. Kako je primena herbicida u semenskim usevima neophodna, u radu se, na osnovu rezultata višegodišnjih ispitivanja, daje analiza problema sa kojima se srećemo pri primeni herbicida u toku vegetacije u semenskim usevima kukuruza. Takođe je u periodu 2004-2007. godine, u uslovima Zemun Polja, ispitivana reakcija samooplodnih linija kukuruza u odnosu na herbicide novijih grupa namenjenih za primenu u toku vegetacije.
PB  - Herbološko društvo Srbije
T2  - Acta herbologica
T1  - Weed suppression in maize seed production: Effects of post-emergence herbicides
T1  - Suzbijanje korova u semenskoj proizvodnji kukuruza - efekti primene herbicida u toku vegetacije
VL  - 17
IS  - 2
SP  - 57
EP  - 65
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_227
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Stefanović, Lidija and Simić, Milena",
year = "2008",
abstract = "Widespread distribution of weeds in seed maize crops has resulted in frequent application of postemergence herbicides. Herbicides used in hybrid crops are also used in maize seed production, including sulphonylurea herbicides and other new compounds for suppression of annual and perennial weeds. Due to differences in susceptibility of maize inbred lines, none of these herbicides has been approved for maize hybrid seed production. On the other hand, due to an increase in weed infestation, they are used in practice. Faster or slower growth of crops and weeds, as well as herbicide uptake, generally depend on meteorological conditions (temperatures and precipitation sums). As knowledge of the different responses of maize inbred lines to herbicides is important to maize breeders, seed producers and weed scientists, we have investigated the effects of new herbicides on maize inbreds over a number of years. Over the 2004-2007 period, the response of maize inbred lines to post-emergence herbicides of recently produced groups was monitored at Zemun Polje. A total of 40 PL and KL inbreds were studied. The inbred PL 38 stands out as the most susceptible inbred. Such studies are important for making recommendations on possible application of new herbicides for specific hybrid combinations., Suzbijanje korova primenom herbicida je važna komponenta u tehnološkom postupku proizvodnje semena hibridnog kukuruza. Primenjuju se uglavnom iste kombinacije herbicida kao i u hibridnom usevu. Međutim, specifični agroekološki uslovi u semenskim usevima dovode do niza problema. Među njima su najvažniji osetljivost samooplodnih linija kukuruza na prisustvo korova i reakcija na delovanje herbicida. Kako je primena herbicida u semenskim usevima neophodna, u radu se, na osnovu rezultata višegodišnjih ispitivanja, daje analiza problema sa kojima se srećemo pri primeni herbicida u toku vegetacije u semenskim usevima kukuruza. Takođe je u periodu 2004-2007. godine, u uslovima Zemun Polja, ispitivana reakcija samooplodnih linija kukuruza u odnosu na herbicide novijih grupa namenjenih za primenu u toku vegetacije.",
publisher = "Herbološko društvo Srbije",
journal = "Acta herbologica",
title = "Weed suppression in maize seed production: Effects of post-emergence herbicides, Suzbijanje korova u semenskoj proizvodnji kukuruza - efekti primene herbicida u toku vegetacije",
volume = "17",
number = "2",
pages = "57-65",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_227"
}
Stefanović, L.,& Simić, M.. (2008). Weed suppression in maize seed production: Effects of post-emergence herbicides. in Acta herbologica
Herbološko društvo Srbije., 17(2), 57-65.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_227
Stefanović L, Simić M. Weed suppression in maize seed production: Effects of post-emergence herbicides. in Acta herbologica. 2008;17(2):57-65.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_227 .
Stefanović, Lidija, Simić, Milena, "Weed suppression in maize seed production: Effects of post-emergence herbicides" in Acta herbologica, 17, no. 2 (2008):57-65,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_227 .

Competition: The most common interaction between crops and weeds

Simić, Milena; Stefanović, Lidija

(Herbološko društvo Srbije, 2008)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Stefanović, Lidija
PY  - 2008
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/226
AB  - Relations (interactions) between plants can be favourable, adverse or neutral. Competition is the most widespread form of adverse interaction in agrophytocoenoses. One generally accepted definition of competition is: 'Mutual confrontation of organisms (species, populations) on an occasion of usage of natural resources under conditions of their deficit'. Competition is a dynamic process and besides interspecific competition (crop-weed) there always occurs intraspecific competition (crop-crop or weed-weed). The competitive ability of plants can be expressed in the following two ways: 1) a crop ability to competitively affect weeds by reducing their biomass and seed production and 2) a crop ability to tolerate competitive activities of weeds resulting at the same time in high yields. Competition, as the most common interaction between a crop and a weed, depends on many factors and can be widely applied within weed control systems in practice. Weed control measures are one of natural or alternative methods of suppression of weed distribution as the interest in control measures based on reduced application of herbicides has increased during the last decade. The application of cultivation measures by which a crop-to-weed interaction is affected by inclusion of more competitive genotypes, crop densities, plant spatial patterns, ratios and locations of mineral fertiliser application, etc., has opened a new field of research of the crop-to-weed interaction. The intensity of crop competitive activities, especially of broadcast crops such as maize, is mainly determined by the density and spatial arrangement of plants.
AB  - Odnosi (interakcije) između biljaka mogu biti pozitivni, negativni i neutralni. Kompeticija je najzastupljeniji oblik negativnih interakcija u agrofitocenozama. Jedna od opšte prihvaćenih definicija kompeticije je: 'Međusobno suprotstavljanje organizama (vrste, populacije) prilikom iskorišćavanja prirodnih resursa u uslovima njihovog deficita'. Kompeticija je dinamičan proces i pored interspecijske (usev-korov), uvek dolazi i do intraspecijske kompeticije (usev-usev ili korov-korov). Kompetitivna sposobnost biljaka se može ispoljiti na dva načina. Prvi način je sposobnost useva da kompeticijski deluje na korove, smanjujući njihovu biomasu i produkciju semena. Drugi način je sposobnost useva da toleriše kompeticijsko delovanje korova dajući istovremeno visoke prinose. Kompeticija kao najčešći oblik interakcija između useva i korova zavisi od mnogih faktora i može imati široku praktičnu primenu u sistemu mera za kontrolu zakorovljenosti. Mere kontrole korova su jedan od prirodnih ili alternativnih načina rešavanja problema zakorovljenosti jer je u poslednjih desetak godina poraslo interesovanje za mere suzbijanja korova koje se manje oslanjaju na primenu herbicida. Kao rezultat, primena mera gajenja kojima se deluje na interakcije usev-korov kao što su kompetitivniji genotipovi, gustina gajenja useva, prostorni raspored gajenih biljaka, količina i mesto primene mineralnih đubriva i dr., uticala je na stvaranje novog prostora za istraživanja u oblasti interakcija između useva i korova. Intenzitet kompeticijskog delovanja useva, posebno širokoredih kao što je kukuruz, je uglavnom određen gustinom i prostornim rasporedom biljaka.
PB  - Herbološko društvo Srbije
T2  - Acta herbologica
T1  - Competition: The most common interaction between crops and weeds
T1  - Kompeticija - najčešći oblik interakcija između useva i korova
VL  - 17
IS  - 2
SP  - 7
EP  - 21
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_226
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Simić, Milena and Stefanović, Lidija",
year = "2008",
abstract = "Relations (interactions) between plants can be favourable, adverse or neutral. Competition is the most widespread form of adverse interaction in agrophytocoenoses. One generally accepted definition of competition is: 'Mutual confrontation of organisms (species, populations) on an occasion of usage of natural resources under conditions of their deficit'. Competition is a dynamic process and besides interspecific competition (crop-weed) there always occurs intraspecific competition (crop-crop or weed-weed). The competitive ability of plants can be expressed in the following two ways: 1) a crop ability to competitively affect weeds by reducing their biomass and seed production and 2) a crop ability to tolerate competitive activities of weeds resulting at the same time in high yields. Competition, as the most common interaction between a crop and a weed, depends on many factors and can be widely applied within weed control systems in practice. Weed control measures are one of natural or alternative methods of suppression of weed distribution as the interest in control measures based on reduced application of herbicides has increased during the last decade. The application of cultivation measures by which a crop-to-weed interaction is affected by inclusion of more competitive genotypes, crop densities, plant spatial patterns, ratios and locations of mineral fertiliser application, etc., has opened a new field of research of the crop-to-weed interaction. The intensity of crop competitive activities, especially of broadcast crops such as maize, is mainly determined by the density and spatial arrangement of plants., Odnosi (interakcije) između biljaka mogu biti pozitivni, negativni i neutralni. Kompeticija je najzastupljeniji oblik negativnih interakcija u agrofitocenozama. Jedna od opšte prihvaćenih definicija kompeticije je: 'Međusobno suprotstavljanje organizama (vrste, populacije) prilikom iskorišćavanja prirodnih resursa u uslovima njihovog deficita'. Kompeticija je dinamičan proces i pored interspecijske (usev-korov), uvek dolazi i do intraspecijske kompeticije (usev-usev ili korov-korov). Kompetitivna sposobnost biljaka se može ispoljiti na dva načina. Prvi način je sposobnost useva da kompeticijski deluje na korove, smanjujući njihovu biomasu i produkciju semena. Drugi način je sposobnost useva da toleriše kompeticijsko delovanje korova dajući istovremeno visoke prinose. Kompeticija kao najčešći oblik interakcija između useva i korova zavisi od mnogih faktora i može imati široku praktičnu primenu u sistemu mera za kontrolu zakorovljenosti. Mere kontrole korova su jedan od prirodnih ili alternativnih načina rešavanja problema zakorovljenosti jer je u poslednjih desetak godina poraslo interesovanje za mere suzbijanja korova koje se manje oslanjaju na primenu herbicida. Kao rezultat, primena mera gajenja kojima se deluje na interakcije usev-korov kao što su kompetitivniji genotipovi, gustina gajenja useva, prostorni raspored gajenih biljaka, količina i mesto primene mineralnih đubriva i dr., uticala je na stvaranje novog prostora za istraživanja u oblasti interakcija između useva i korova. Intenzitet kompeticijskog delovanja useva, posebno širokoredih kao što je kukuruz, je uglavnom određen gustinom i prostornim rasporedom biljaka.",
publisher = "Herbološko društvo Srbije",
journal = "Acta herbologica",
title = "Competition: The most common interaction between crops and weeds, Kompeticija - najčešći oblik interakcija između useva i korova",
volume = "17",
number = "2",
pages = "7-21",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_226"
}
Simić, M.,& Stefanović, L.. (2008). Competition: The most common interaction between crops and weeds. in Acta herbologica
Herbološko društvo Srbije., 17(2), 7-21.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_226
Simić M, Stefanović L. Competition: The most common interaction between crops and weeds. in Acta herbologica. 2008;17(2):7-21.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_226 .
Simić, Milena, Stefanović, Lidija, "Competition: The most common interaction between crops and weeds" in Acta herbologica, 17, no. 2 (2008):7-21,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_226 .

Yields of ZP sweet maize hybrids in dependence on sowing densities

Srdić, Jelena; Simić, Milena; Videnović, Živorad; Pajić, Zorica

(Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd, 2008)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Srdić, Jelena
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Videnović, Živorad
AU  - Pajić, Zorica
PY  - 2008
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/211
AB  - Sweet maize differs from maize of standard grain quality by many important traits that affect the ear appearance, and especially by traits controlling taste. The ear appearance trait encompasses the kernel row number, configuration, row pattern (direction and arrangement), seed set, kernel width and depth, ear shape and size. The quality of immature kernels is controlled by genes by which sweet maize differs from common maize. In order to obtain high-ranking and high-quality yields, it is necessary to provide the most suitable cropping practices for sweet maize hybrids developed at the Maize Research Institute, Zemun Polje. The adequate sowing density is one of more important elements of correct cropping practices. The objective of the present study was to determine the effect of four sowing densities in four ZP sweet maize hybrids of different FAO maturity groups on ear qualitative traits and yields obtained on chernozem type of soil in Zemun Polje. The observed traits of sweet maize (ear length, kernel row number, number of kernels per row, yield and shelling percentage) significantly varied over years. The higher sowing density was the higher yield of sweet maize was, hence the highest ear yield of 9.67 t ha-1 , on the average for all four hybrids, was recorded at the highest sowing density of 70,000 plants ha-1. The highest yield was detected in the hybrid ZP 424su. The highest shelling percentage (67.81%) was found in the hybrid ZP 521su at the sowing density of 60,000 plants ha-1. Generally, it can be stated that sweet maize hybrids of a shorter growing season (FAO 400) could be cultivated up to 70,000 plants ha-1, while those of a longer growing season (FAO 500) could be grown up to 60,000 plants ha-1. In such a way, the most favorable parameters of yields and the highest yields can be obtained.
AB  - Kukuruz šećerac se razlikuje od kukuruza standardnog kvaliteta zrna po većem broju važnih osobina koje uslovljavaju izgled klipa, a posebno po osobinama koje uslovljavaju ukus. Osobina izgled klipa obuhvata broj redova zrna, konfiguraciju, raspored redova (pravac i uređenje), ozrnjenost, širinu i dubinu zrna, oblik i veličinu klipa. Kvalitet nezrelog zrna određuju geni po kojima se šećerac razlikuje od običnog kukuruza. Za hibride kukuruza šećerca selekcionisane u Institutu za kukuruz je potrebno odrediti najpogodniju tehnologiju gajenja, kako bi oni ostvarili visoke i kvalitetne prinose. Jedan od važnih elemenata pravilne tehnologije gajenja šećerca je adekvatna gustina setve. Cilj rada je bio da se utvrdi efekat četiri gustine setve kod četiri ZP hibrida kukuruza šećerca različitih FAO grupa zrenje na kvalitativne karakteristike klipa i visinu prinosa na černozemu u Zemun Polju. Ispitivane osobine dužina klipa, broj redova zrna, broj zrna u redu, prinos i randman kukuruza šećerca vrlo su značajno varirale po godinama. Prinos kukuruza šećerca se povećavao sa povećanjem gustine gajenja pa je najveći prinos klipa, prosečno za sva četiri hibrida, od 9.67 t ha-1 utvrđen u najvećoj gustini od 70000 bilj. ha-1. MeČu ispitivanim hibridima najveći prinos klipa je imao hibrid ZP 424su. Najbolji randman je imao hibrid ZP 521su u gustini od 60000 bilj/ha - 67.81%. Gledano u celini može se konstatovati da je hibride šećerce kraće vegetacije (FAO 400) moguće gajiti do 70000 bilj/ha a one duže vegetacije (FAO 500) do 60000 bilj/ha. Na taj način se dobijaju najpovoljniji parametri prinosa i najveći prinosi.
PB  - Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Genetika
T1  - Yields of ZP sweet maize hybrids in dependence on sowing densities
T1  - Prinos ZP hibrida kukuruza šećerca u zavisnosti od gustine gajenja
VL  - 40
IS  - 3
SP  - 293
EP  - 301
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR0803293S
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Srdić, Jelena and Simić, Milena and Videnović, Živorad and Pajić, Zorica",
year = "2008",
abstract = "Sweet maize differs from maize of standard grain quality by many important traits that affect the ear appearance, and especially by traits controlling taste. The ear appearance trait encompasses the kernel row number, configuration, row pattern (direction and arrangement), seed set, kernel width and depth, ear shape and size. The quality of immature kernels is controlled by genes by which sweet maize differs from common maize. In order to obtain high-ranking and high-quality yields, it is necessary to provide the most suitable cropping practices for sweet maize hybrids developed at the Maize Research Institute, Zemun Polje. The adequate sowing density is one of more important elements of correct cropping practices. The objective of the present study was to determine the effect of four sowing densities in four ZP sweet maize hybrids of different FAO maturity groups on ear qualitative traits and yields obtained on chernozem type of soil in Zemun Polje. The observed traits of sweet maize (ear length, kernel row number, number of kernels per row, yield and shelling percentage) significantly varied over years. The higher sowing density was the higher yield of sweet maize was, hence the highest ear yield of 9.67 t ha-1 , on the average for all four hybrids, was recorded at the highest sowing density of 70,000 plants ha-1. The highest yield was detected in the hybrid ZP 424su. The highest shelling percentage (67.81%) was found in the hybrid ZP 521su at the sowing density of 60,000 plants ha-1. Generally, it can be stated that sweet maize hybrids of a shorter growing season (FAO 400) could be cultivated up to 70,000 plants ha-1, while those of a longer growing season (FAO 500) could be grown up to 60,000 plants ha-1. In such a way, the most favorable parameters of yields and the highest yields can be obtained., Kukuruz šećerac se razlikuje od kukuruza standardnog kvaliteta zrna po većem broju važnih osobina koje uslovljavaju izgled klipa, a posebno po osobinama koje uslovljavaju ukus. Osobina izgled klipa obuhvata broj redova zrna, konfiguraciju, raspored redova (pravac i uređenje), ozrnjenost, širinu i dubinu zrna, oblik i veličinu klipa. Kvalitet nezrelog zrna određuju geni po kojima se šećerac razlikuje od običnog kukuruza. Za hibride kukuruza šećerca selekcionisane u Institutu za kukuruz je potrebno odrediti najpogodniju tehnologiju gajenja, kako bi oni ostvarili visoke i kvalitetne prinose. Jedan od važnih elemenata pravilne tehnologije gajenja šećerca je adekvatna gustina setve. Cilj rada je bio da se utvrdi efekat četiri gustine setve kod četiri ZP hibrida kukuruza šećerca različitih FAO grupa zrenje na kvalitativne karakteristike klipa i visinu prinosa na černozemu u Zemun Polju. Ispitivane osobine dužina klipa, broj redova zrna, broj zrna u redu, prinos i randman kukuruza šećerca vrlo su značajno varirale po godinama. Prinos kukuruza šećerca se povećavao sa povećanjem gustine gajenja pa je najveći prinos klipa, prosečno za sva četiri hibrida, od 9.67 t ha-1 utvrđen u najvećoj gustini od 70000 bilj. ha-1. MeČu ispitivanim hibridima najveći prinos klipa je imao hibrid ZP 424su. Najbolji randman je imao hibrid ZP 521su u gustini od 60000 bilj/ha - 67.81%. Gledano u celini može se konstatovati da je hibride šećerce kraće vegetacije (FAO 400) moguće gajiti do 70000 bilj/ha a one duže vegetacije (FAO 500) do 60000 bilj/ha. Na taj način se dobijaju najpovoljniji parametri prinosa i najveći prinosi.",
publisher = "Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Genetika",
title = "Yields of ZP sweet maize hybrids in dependence on sowing densities, Prinos ZP hibrida kukuruza šećerca u zavisnosti od gustine gajenja",
volume = "40",
number = "3",
pages = "293-301",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR0803293S"
}
Srdić, J., Simić, M., Videnović, Ž.,& Pajić, Z.. (2008). Yields of ZP sweet maize hybrids in dependence on sowing densities. in Genetika
Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd., 40(3), 293-301.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR0803293S
Srdić J, Simić M, Videnović Ž, Pajić Z. Yields of ZP sweet maize hybrids in dependence on sowing densities. in Genetika. 2008;40(3):293-301.
doi:10.2298/GENSR0803293S .
Srdić, Jelena, Simić, Milena, Videnović, Živorad, Pajić, Zorica, "Yields of ZP sweet maize hybrids in dependence on sowing densities" in Genetika, 40, no. 3 (2008):293-301,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR0803293S . .