History and development trend of production tractors in Serbia

Abstract

This paper chronologically describes production of tractors in the world and in Serbia. The contribution of our science to the development of the tractor industry is primarily expressed through comparative testing of tractors for purchase, which have foreign production license. Our tractor industry was technically at the same level with the tractor manufacturers which supplied the licenses. The paper chronologically presented the development of our science in field of tractors studies, during increased and decreased production of domestic tractor industry. The work is important for science and economic system for further studies of tractors production in Serbia with respect to the needs of Serbian agriculture.

U radu je hronološki opisan početak proizvodnje traktora u svetu i kod nas. Doprinos naše nauke za razvoj traktorske industrije prvenstveno je izražen preko uporednih ispitivanja traktora inostrane proizvodnje za kupovinu lincence. Naša traktorska industrija u svom usponu tehnički je bila na nivou proizvođača traktora od kojih je kupljena licenca. U radu je hronološkim putem prikazan razvoj naše nauke u oblasti izučavanja traktora kao i uspon i pad proizvodnje domaće traktorske industrije. Rad je značajan za nauku i privredni sistem radi daljeg izučavanja proizvodnje traktora u Srbiji sa gledišta potreba poljoprivrede.