Assessing the Potential of Old and Modern Serbian Wheat Genotypes: Yield Components and Nutritional Profiles in a Comprehensive Study
Аутори
Urošević, DušanKnežević, Desimir
Đurić, Nenad
Matković Stojšin, Mirela
Kandić, Vesna
Mićanović, Danica
Stojiljković, Jelena
Zečević, Veselinka
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
Creating wheat genotypes characterized by high grain yield, high protein content, and favorable amino acid composition is the main goal of breeders, especially in developing countries where wheat is a staple food. An experiment with 20 wheat genotypes, released through breeding activities in the Serbian region at different periods and adapted to its pedoclimatic conditions, was conducted with the aim of determining the genetic potential of the analyzed genotypes for grain yield and quality. Due to the divergence of the examined wheat germplasm, the factor of genotype had the largest share in the variation of all yield parameters (>66%). The genotypes Zadruga and Agrounija exhibited superior abilities for overall grain yield. Also, genotype Zadruga stood out in a distinct cluster group due to high values of both thousand grain weight and grain yield per plant. A continuous improvement in protein content was found, with newer genotypes having 17.13% higher protein content compared with o...lder genotypes. Genotype Sloga stood out with the highest protein content (13.93%). On the other hand, the old genotype Balkan was distinguished by the highest content of nonessential amino acids (61.5 g 100 g−1 protein), which makes it a good genetic resource. Genotypes Agrounija (32.62 g 100 g−1 protein) and Tanjugovka (32.47 g 100 g−1 protein) had the highest content of essential amino acids. The highest AAS value was established for tryptophan (1.81) and the lowest for lysine (0.61). Genotypes Tanjugovka and Zadruga had the highest AAS, i.e., protein completeness. The genotypes Zadruga, Tanjugovka, Agrounija, and Sloga have demonstrated high-yield capacity and possess a favorable amino acid profile, making them promising candidates for enhancing the nutritional quality of wheat and potentially benefiting human health.
Кључне речи:
AAS / grain yield components / essential amino acids / nonessential amino acids / protein completenessИзвор:
Agronomy (Special Issue Genetic Potentials and Breeding Progress in Cereal Grains), 2023, 13, 9, 2426-Издавач:
- MDPI
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Изучавање генетичке основе побољшања приноса и квалитета стрних жита у различитим еколошким условима (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-31092)
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200189 (Универзитет у Приштини са привременим седиштем у Косовској Митровици, Пољопривредни факултет, Лешак) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200189)
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200216 (Институт за повртарство, Смедеревска Паланка) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200216)
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200054 (Истраживачко-развојни институт ТАМИШ) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200054)
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200040 (Институт за кукуруз 'Земун поље', Београд-Земун) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200040)
Институција/група
MRIZPTY - JOUR AU - Urošević, Dušan AU - Knežević, Desimir AU - Đurić, Nenad AU - Matković Stojšin, Mirela AU - Kandić, Vesna AU - Mićanović, Danica AU - Stojiljković, Jelena AU - Zečević, Veselinka PY - 2023 UR - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1173 AB - Creating wheat genotypes characterized by high grain yield, high protein content, and favorable amino acid composition is the main goal of breeders, especially in developing countries where wheat is a staple food. An experiment with 20 wheat genotypes, released through breeding activities in the Serbian region at different periods and adapted to its pedoclimatic conditions, was conducted with the aim of determining the genetic potential of the analyzed genotypes for grain yield and quality. Due to the divergence of the examined wheat germplasm, the factor of genotype had the largest share in the variation of all yield parameters (>66%). The genotypes Zadruga and Agrounija exhibited superior abilities for overall grain yield. Also, genotype Zadruga stood out in a distinct cluster group due to high values of both thousand grain weight and grain yield per plant. A continuous improvement in protein content was found, with newer genotypes having 17.13% higher protein content compared with older genotypes. Genotype Sloga stood out with the highest protein content (13.93%). On the other hand, the old genotype Balkan was distinguished by the highest content of nonessential amino acids (61.5 g 100 g−1 protein), which makes it a good genetic resource. Genotypes Agrounija (32.62 g 100 g−1 protein) and Tanjugovka (32.47 g 100 g−1 protein) had the highest content of essential amino acids. The highest AAS value was established for tryptophan (1.81) and the lowest for lysine (0.61). Genotypes Tanjugovka and Zadruga had the highest AAS, i.e., protein completeness. The genotypes Zadruga, Tanjugovka, Agrounija, and Sloga have demonstrated high-yield capacity and possess a favorable amino acid profile, making them promising candidates for enhancing the nutritional quality of wheat and potentially benefiting human health. PB - MDPI T2 - Agronomy (Special Issue Genetic Potentials and Breeding Progress in Cereal Grains) T1 - Assessing the Potential of Old and Modern Serbian Wheat Genotypes: Yield Components and Nutritional Profiles in a Comprehensive Study VL - 13 IS - 9 SP - 2426 DO - 10.3390/agronomy13092426 ER -
@article{ author = "Urošević, Dušan and Knežević, Desimir and Đurić, Nenad and Matković Stojšin, Mirela and Kandić, Vesna and Mićanović, Danica and Stojiljković, Jelena and Zečević, Veselinka", year = "2023", abstract = "Creating wheat genotypes characterized by high grain yield, high protein content, and favorable amino acid composition is the main goal of breeders, especially in developing countries where wheat is a staple food. An experiment with 20 wheat genotypes, released through breeding activities in the Serbian region at different periods and adapted to its pedoclimatic conditions, was conducted with the aim of determining the genetic potential of the analyzed genotypes for grain yield and quality. Due to the divergence of the examined wheat germplasm, the factor of genotype had the largest share in the variation of all yield parameters (>66%). The genotypes Zadruga and Agrounija exhibited superior abilities for overall grain yield. Also, genotype Zadruga stood out in a distinct cluster group due to high values of both thousand grain weight and grain yield per plant. A continuous improvement in protein content was found, with newer genotypes having 17.13% higher protein content compared with older genotypes. Genotype Sloga stood out with the highest protein content (13.93%). On the other hand, the old genotype Balkan was distinguished by the highest content of nonessential amino acids (61.5 g 100 g−1 protein), which makes it a good genetic resource. Genotypes Agrounija (32.62 g 100 g−1 protein) and Tanjugovka (32.47 g 100 g−1 protein) had the highest content of essential amino acids. The highest AAS value was established for tryptophan (1.81) and the lowest for lysine (0.61). Genotypes Tanjugovka and Zadruga had the highest AAS, i.e., protein completeness. The genotypes Zadruga, Tanjugovka, Agrounija, and Sloga have demonstrated high-yield capacity and possess a favorable amino acid profile, making them promising candidates for enhancing the nutritional quality of wheat and potentially benefiting human health.", publisher = "MDPI", journal = "Agronomy (Special Issue Genetic Potentials and Breeding Progress in Cereal Grains)", title = "Assessing the Potential of Old and Modern Serbian Wheat Genotypes: Yield Components and Nutritional Profiles in a Comprehensive Study", volume = "13", number = "9", pages = "2426", doi = "10.3390/agronomy13092426" }
Urošević, D., Knežević, D., Đurić, N., Matković Stojšin, M., Kandić, V., Mićanović, D., Stojiljković, J.,& Zečević, V.. (2023). Assessing the Potential of Old and Modern Serbian Wheat Genotypes: Yield Components and Nutritional Profiles in a Comprehensive Study. in Agronomy (Special Issue Genetic Potentials and Breeding Progress in Cereal Grains) MDPI., 13(9), 2426. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13092426
Urošević D, Knežević D, Đurić N, Matković Stojšin M, Kandić V, Mićanović D, Stojiljković J, Zečević V. Assessing the Potential of Old and Modern Serbian Wheat Genotypes: Yield Components and Nutritional Profiles in a Comprehensive Study. in Agronomy (Special Issue Genetic Potentials and Breeding Progress in Cereal Grains). 2023;13(9):2426. doi:10.3390/agronomy13092426 .
Urošević, Dušan, Knežević, Desimir, Đurić, Nenad, Matković Stojšin, Mirela, Kandić, Vesna, Mićanović, Danica, Stojiljković, Jelena, Zečević, Veselinka, "Assessing the Potential of Old and Modern Serbian Wheat Genotypes: Yield Components and Nutritional Profiles in a Comprehensive Study" in Agronomy (Special Issue Genetic Potentials and Breeding Progress in Cereal Grains), 13, no. 9 (2023):2426, https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13092426 . .