Use of plant genetic resources in crop improvement–example of Serbia
Nema prikaza
Autori
Anđelković, VioletaCvejić, Sandra
Jocić, Siniša
Kondić-Špika, Ankica
Marjanović Jeromela, Ana
Mikić, Sanja
Prodanović, Slaven
Radanović, Aleksandra
Savić-Ivanov, Milena
Trkulja, Dragana
Miladinović, Dragana
Članak u časopisu (Objavljena verzija)
Metapodaci
Prikaz svih podataka o dokumentuApstrakt
Plant genetic resources are a link between agriculture, environment and trade, so their conservation requires cooperation from different sectors. The existing diversity in genetic resources is the foundation in breeding for new challenges or new markets in the future. The number of crop genetic resources in Serbia is obscure because there is no national inventory. It is thought that there are about 15,000 seed accessions and 3500 accessions of fruit trees and grape in collections of different national institutes and stakeholders. In the National Plant Gene Bank, there are more than 4000 accessions of nearly 250 plant species. Crops kept in ex situ collections are used in breeding programs and interspecific crosses, for selection and introduction of desired traits through pre-breeding programs. Serbia as a state participates in all national and international efforts for preservation, management and use of plant genetic resources. Additionally, Serbia has also established a set of nation...al regulations related to plant genetic resources and their use in breeding. Since Serbia is one of Europe’s most important crop producers, especially in maize (11% of EU-27 production), soya (35%), sunflowers (6%) and sugar beet (2.5%), this paper discusses certain issues and achievements in the use of plant genetic resources in cereal and oil crops improvement in Serbia, as well as national and international regulations affecting their exploitation.
Ključne reči:
Genetic resources / plant breeding / crops / Serbia / national legislation / international regulationsIzvor:
Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2020Izdavač:
- Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
Finansiranje / projekti:
- „South -Eastern Europe Development Network for Plant Genetic Resources—SEEDNet “
- "Support to the Development of the National Program for the Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources in Serbia"
- Razvoj novih sorti i poboljšanje tehnologija proizvodnje uljanih biljnih vrsta za različite namene (RS-31025)
- Genetički resursi kukuruza kao izvor poboljšanog kvaliteta zrna i tolerantnosti prema suši (RS-31028)
- Savremeno oplemenjivanje strnih žita za sadašnje i buduće potrebe (RS-31066)