Genetic parameters of Triticum aestivum and Triticum durum for technological quality properties in Serbia

2018
Authors
Branković, GordanaPajić, Vesna
Zivanović, Tomislav
Dodig, Dejan

Kandić, Vesna

Knežević, Desimir

Đurić, Nenad

Article (Published version)
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Proteins are important in determining the nutritional value of wheat, and among them gluten determines the baking quality of bread wheat and pasta-making technological properties of wheat. By assessing genetic parameters of wheat quality traits, it is possible to elucidate potential for improvement. The plant material consisted of 30 genotypes of bread and durum wheat of worldwide origin. The trials were sown at three locations in Serbia during two vegetation seasons 2010-2011 and 2011-2012. Protein content, wet gluten content, Zeleny sedimentation volume and deformation energy were determined by near infrared spectrometry. The objectives of this investigation were to assess: i) variability, components of variance, heritability in a broad sense(h(b)(2))ected genetic advance for protein content, wet gluten content, Zeleny sedimentation volume and deformation energy; ii) associations between agronomic characteristics and protein content, wet gluten content, Zeleny sedimentation volume an...d deformation energy in order to determine indirect selection feasibility. In durum wheat, the highest coefficients of genetic and phenotypic variation (CVg and CVph) were recorded for deformation energy in bread wheat (18% and 18.4%, respectively), whereas the lowest values of 4.1% and 4.6% were shown for protein content. The relation genetic component of variance (sigma(2)(g)) component of variance due to genotype x environment interaction (sigma(2)(g)) > 1 was observed for protein content (3.2), wet gluten content (2.9) and deformation energy (3.9), and equal to one for Zeleny sedimentation volume, in bread wheat. In durum wheat, sigma(2)(ge) /sigma(2)(g) > 1 was detected for protein content (1.4), wet gluten content (1.5), Zeleny sedimentation volume (2.1) and deformation energy (1.4). Considering very high and high h(b)(2) observed for deformation energy and Zeleny sedimentation volume (95.8% and 86.2%, respectively) in bread wheat, coupled with high genetic advance (36.3% and 28.1%, respectively), success from classical breeding can be anticipated. Grain thickness was strongly associated with Zeleny sedimentation volume, and to a lesser extent with protein content, wet gluten content and deformation energy in bread and durum wheat, and along with grain vitreousness in durum wheat, can serve for indirect selection.
Keywords:
common wheat and durum wheat / expected genetic advance / gluten strength / proteins / wet gluten / Zeleny sedimentation volumeSource:
Zemdirbyste-Agriculture, 2018, 105, 1, 39-48Publisher:
- Lithuanian Research Centre Agriculture & Forestry, Kedainiu R
Funding / projects:
DOI: 10.13080/z-a.2018.105.006
ISSN: 1392-3196
WoS: 000425901200006
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85041914914
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MRIZPTY - JOUR AU - Branković, Gordana AU - Pajić, Vesna AU - Zivanović, Tomislav AU - Dodig, Dejan AU - Kandić, Vesna AU - Knežević, Desimir AU - Đurić, Nenad PY - 2018 UR - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/710 AB - Proteins are important in determining the nutritional value of wheat, and among them gluten determines the baking quality of bread wheat and pasta-making technological properties of wheat. By assessing genetic parameters of wheat quality traits, it is possible to elucidate potential for improvement. The plant material consisted of 30 genotypes of bread and durum wheat of worldwide origin. The trials were sown at three locations in Serbia during two vegetation seasons 2010-2011 and 2011-2012. Protein content, wet gluten content, Zeleny sedimentation volume and deformation energy were determined by near infrared spectrometry. The objectives of this investigation were to assess: i) variability, components of variance, heritability in a broad sense(h(b)(2))ected genetic advance for protein content, wet gluten content, Zeleny sedimentation volume and deformation energy; ii) associations between agronomic characteristics and protein content, wet gluten content, Zeleny sedimentation volume and deformation energy in order to determine indirect selection feasibility. In durum wheat, the highest coefficients of genetic and phenotypic variation (CVg and CVph) were recorded for deformation energy in bread wheat (18% and 18.4%, respectively), whereas the lowest values of 4.1% and 4.6% were shown for protein content. The relation genetic component of variance (sigma(2)(g)) component of variance due to genotype x environment interaction (sigma(2)(g)) > 1 was observed for protein content (3.2), wet gluten content (2.9) and deformation energy (3.9), and equal to one for Zeleny sedimentation volume, in bread wheat. In durum wheat, sigma(2)(ge) /sigma(2)(g) > 1 was detected for protein content (1.4), wet gluten content (1.5), Zeleny sedimentation volume (2.1) and deformation energy (1.4). Considering very high and high h(b)(2) observed for deformation energy and Zeleny sedimentation volume (95.8% and 86.2%, respectively) in bread wheat, coupled with high genetic advance (36.3% and 28.1%, respectively), success from classical breeding can be anticipated. Grain thickness was strongly associated with Zeleny sedimentation volume, and to a lesser extent with protein content, wet gluten content and deformation energy in bread and durum wheat, and along with grain vitreousness in durum wheat, can serve for indirect selection. PB - Lithuanian Research Centre Agriculture & Forestry, Kedainiu R T2 - Zemdirbyste-Agriculture T1 - Genetic parameters of Triticum aestivum and Triticum durum for technological quality properties in Serbia VL - 105 IS - 1 SP - 39 EP - 48 DO - 10.13080/z-a.2018.105.006 ER -
@article{ author = "Branković, Gordana and Pajić, Vesna and Zivanović, Tomislav and Dodig, Dejan and Kandić, Vesna and Knežević, Desimir and Đurić, Nenad", year = "2018", abstract = "Proteins are important in determining the nutritional value of wheat, and among them gluten determines the baking quality of bread wheat and pasta-making technological properties of wheat. By assessing genetic parameters of wheat quality traits, it is possible to elucidate potential for improvement. The plant material consisted of 30 genotypes of bread and durum wheat of worldwide origin. The trials were sown at three locations in Serbia during two vegetation seasons 2010-2011 and 2011-2012. Protein content, wet gluten content, Zeleny sedimentation volume and deformation energy were determined by near infrared spectrometry. The objectives of this investigation were to assess: i) variability, components of variance, heritability in a broad sense(h(b)(2))ected genetic advance for protein content, wet gluten content, Zeleny sedimentation volume and deformation energy; ii) associations between agronomic characteristics and protein content, wet gluten content, Zeleny sedimentation volume and deformation energy in order to determine indirect selection feasibility. In durum wheat, the highest coefficients of genetic and phenotypic variation (CVg and CVph) were recorded for deformation energy in bread wheat (18% and 18.4%, respectively), whereas the lowest values of 4.1% and 4.6% were shown for protein content. The relation genetic component of variance (sigma(2)(g)) component of variance due to genotype x environment interaction (sigma(2)(g)) > 1 was observed for protein content (3.2), wet gluten content (2.9) and deformation energy (3.9), and equal to one for Zeleny sedimentation volume, in bread wheat. In durum wheat, sigma(2)(ge) /sigma(2)(g) > 1 was detected for protein content (1.4), wet gluten content (1.5), Zeleny sedimentation volume (2.1) and deformation energy (1.4). Considering very high and high h(b)(2) observed for deformation energy and Zeleny sedimentation volume (95.8% and 86.2%, respectively) in bread wheat, coupled with high genetic advance (36.3% and 28.1%, respectively), success from classical breeding can be anticipated. Grain thickness was strongly associated with Zeleny sedimentation volume, and to a lesser extent with protein content, wet gluten content and deformation energy in bread and durum wheat, and along with grain vitreousness in durum wheat, can serve for indirect selection.", publisher = "Lithuanian Research Centre Agriculture & Forestry, Kedainiu R", journal = "Zemdirbyste-Agriculture", title = "Genetic parameters of Triticum aestivum and Triticum durum for technological quality properties in Serbia", volume = "105", number = "1", pages = "39-48", doi = "10.13080/z-a.2018.105.006" }
Branković, G., Pajić, V., Zivanović, T., Dodig, D., Kandić, V., Knežević, D.,& Đurić, N.. (2018). Genetic parameters of Triticum aestivum and Triticum durum for technological quality properties in Serbia. in Zemdirbyste-Agriculture Lithuanian Research Centre Agriculture & Forestry, Kedainiu R., 105(1), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.13080/z-a.2018.105.006
Branković G, Pajić V, Zivanović T, Dodig D, Kandić V, Knežević D, Đurić N. Genetic parameters of Triticum aestivum and Triticum durum for technological quality properties in Serbia. in Zemdirbyste-Agriculture. 2018;105(1):39-48. doi:10.13080/z-a.2018.105.006 .
Branković, Gordana, Pajić, Vesna, Zivanović, Tomislav, Dodig, Dejan, Kandić, Vesna, Knežević, Desimir, Đurić, Nenad, "Genetic parameters of Triticum aestivum and Triticum durum for technological quality properties in Serbia" in Zemdirbyste-Agriculture, 105, no. 1 (2018):39-48, https://doi.org/10.13080/z-a.2018.105.006 . .