Responses of wheat plants under post-anthesis stress induced by defoliation: i. Contribution of agro-physiological traits to grain yield
Samo za registrovane korisnike
2016
Autori
Dodig, DejanKandić, Vesna
Savić, Jasna
Vucelic-Radović, Bijana
Zorić, Miroslav
Popović, Aleksandra
Quarrie, Steve
Članak u časopisu (Objavljena verzija)
Metapodaci
Prikaz svih podataka o dokumentuApstrakt
When water stress develops post-anthesis, wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants have to rely increasingly on remobilization of previously stored assimilates to maintain grain filling. In two-year field trials, we studied more than 20 agronomic and developmental traits in 61 wheat genotypes (27 F4:5 families, 17 parents used for the crosses and 17 standards), comparing plants that were defoliated (DP) by cutting off all leaf blades 10 days after anthesis with intact control plants (CP). Estimated contributions of stem and sheath assimilate reserves to grain weight/spike were from 10-54% and from 24-84% in CP and DP plants, respectively. Stem-related traits were among key traits determining stem reserve contribution (SRC). The most important genetic variables in differentiating genotypes for stress tolerance were biomass/stem, stem reserves mobilization efficiency and grain filling rate (GFR). Balance among traits related to yield maintenance in DP were more important than their high value...s. In general F4: 5 families (FAM), that had been crossed to combine typical breeding traits such as biomass and yield components, showed better tolerance under moderate stress than standards and parents.
Izvor:
Experimental Agriculture, 2016, 52, 2, 203-223Izdavač:
- Cambridge Univ Press, New York
Finansiranje / projekti:
- Savremeni biotehnološki pristup rešavanja problema suše u poljoprivredi Srbije (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-31005)
DOI: 10.1017/S0014479715000034
ISSN: 0014-4797