Occurrence of Fusarium species in maize grains for silage
Pojava Fusarium vrsta u zrnu kukuruza za silažu

2011
Аутори
Krnjaja, Vesna
Lević, Jelena
Stanković, Slavica

Bijelić, Zorica
Mandić, Violeta
Stojanović, Lj.
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
Grain samples of two maize hybrids, medium early (ZP434) and late maturity (ZP704), collected during harvest in 2008 were investigated for contamination by fungi. Grains were plated on agar media and grown fungi were identified by morphological macroscopic and microscopic characteristics on potato-dextrose agar (PDA) and synthetic nutrient agar (SNA). Species of the genus Fusarium were the most common in both hybrids, and their presence amounted to 33.89% (ZP434) and 42% (ZP704). Other fungi of genera, Acremonium, Alternaria, Aspergillus, Chaetomium, Cladosporium, Nigrospora, Penicillium, Rhizopus and Trichotecium, were isolated from 0 to 41%. Four species belonging to the genus Fusarium were identified, of which the species F. verticillioides was the most common with 28.63% in ZP434 and 30.5% in ZP704 hybrids. The presence of F. graminearum, F. proliferatum and F. subglutinans ranged from 3% (ZP704) to 5% (ZP434), 0.13% (ZP434) to 7% (ZP704) and 0.13% (ZP434) to 7% (ZP704), respective...ly. Generally, the incidence of every particular fungus was higher in the late maize hybrid with a higher moisture content than in the medium-early hybrid with a lower moisture content.
Uzorci zrna dva hibrida kukuruza, srednje rani (ZP434) i kasni (ZP704), sakupljeni su u vreme berbe 2008. godine i analizirani na kontaminiranost gljivama. Zrna kukuruza zasejana su na hranljivu podlogu i razvijene gljive identifikovane su na osnovu morfoloških, makroskopskih i mikroskopskih osobina na krompirdekstroznoj (PDA) i sintetičkoj hranljivoj podlozi (SNA). Kod oba ispitivana hibrida vrste roda Fusarium su bile najzastupljenije sa prisustvom od 33,89% (ZP434) do 42% (ZP704). Ostali rodovi gljiva, Acremonium, Alternaria, Aspergillus, Chaetomium, Cladosporium, Mucor, Nigrospora, Penicillium, and Trichotecium, izolovani su od 0 do 41%. U rodu Fusarium identifikovane su četiri vrste, od kojih je vrsta F. verticillioides bila najzastupljenija sa 28,63% kod hibrida ZP434 i 30,5% kod hibrida ZP704. Vrsta F. graminearum bila je prisutna od 3% (ZP704) do 5% (ZP434), F. proliferatum od 0,13% (ZP434) do 7% (ZP704) i F. Subglutinans od 0,13% (ZP434) do 1,5% (ZP704). Uopšteno, ustanovljena... je značajnija pojava svake pojedinačne vrste gljive kod kasnog hibrida sa višim sadržajem vlage u zrnu, nego kod srednje ranih hibrida sa nižim sadržajem vlage u zrnu.
Кључне речи:
maize / silage / pathogenic fungi / Fusarium sppИзвор:
Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 2011, 27, 3, 1235-1240Издавач:
- Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd
Финансирање / пројекти:
Институција/група
MRIZPTY - JOUR AU - Krnjaja, Vesna AU - Lević, Jelena AU - Stanković, Slavica AU - Bijelić, Zorica AU - Mandić, Violeta AU - Stojanović, Lj. PY - 2011 UR - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/385 AB - Grain samples of two maize hybrids, medium early (ZP434) and late maturity (ZP704), collected during harvest in 2008 were investigated for contamination by fungi. Grains were plated on agar media and grown fungi were identified by morphological macroscopic and microscopic characteristics on potato-dextrose agar (PDA) and synthetic nutrient agar (SNA). Species of the genus Fusarium were the most common in both hybrids, and their presence amounted to 33.89% (ZP434) and 42% (ZP704). Other fungi of genera, Acremonium, Alternaria, Aspergillus, Chaetomium, Cladosporium, Nigrospora, Penicillium, Rhizopus and Trichotecium, were isolated from 0 to 41%. Four species belonging to the genus Fusarium were identified, of which the species F. verticillioides was the most common with 28.63% in ZP434 and 30.5% in ZP704 hybrids. The presence of F. graminearum, F. proliferatum and F. subglutinans ranged from 3% (ZP704) to 5% (ZP434), 0.13% (ZP434) to 7% (ZP704) and 0.13% (ZP434) to 7% (ZP704), respectively. Generally, the incidence of every particular fungus was higher in the late maize hybrid with a higher moisture content than in the medium-early hybrid with a lower moisture content. AB - Uzorci zrna dva hibrida kukuruza, srednje rani (ZP434) i kasni (ZP704), sakupljeni su u vreme berbe 2008. godine i analizirani na kontaminiranost gljivama. Zrna kukuruza zasejana su na hranljivu podlogu i razvijene gljive identifikovane su na osnovu morfoloških, makroskopskih i mikroskopskih osobina na krompirdekstroznoj (PDA) i sintetičkoj hranljivoj podlozi (SNA). Kod oba ispitivana hibrida vrste roda Fusarium su bile najzastupljenije sa prisustvom od 33,89% (ZP434) do 42% (ZP704). Ostali rodovi gljiva, Acremonium, Alternaria, Aspergillus, Chaetomium, Cladosporium, Mucor, Nigrospora, Penicillium, and Trichotecium, izolovani su od 0 do 41%. U rodu Fusarium identifikovane su četiri vrste, od kojih je vrsta F. verticillioides bila najzastupljenija sa 28,63% kod hibrida ZP434 i 30,5% kod hibrida ZP704. Vrsta F. graminearum bila je prisutna od 3% (ZP704) do 5% (ZP434), F. proliferatum od 0,13% (ZP434) do 7% (ZP704) i F. Subglutinans od 0,13% (ZP434) do 1,5% (ZP704). Uopšteno, ustanovljena je značajnija pojava svake pojedinačne vrste gljive kod kasnog hibrida sa višim sadržajem vlage u zrnu, nego kod srednje ranih hibrida sa nižim sadržajem vlage u zrnu. PB - Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd T2 - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry T1 - Occurrence of Fusarium species in maize grains for silage T1 - Pojava Fusarium vrsta u zrnu kukuruza za silažu VL - 27 IS - 3 SP - 1235 EP - 1240 DO - 10.2298/BAH1103235K ER -
@article{ author = "Krnjaja, Vesna and Lević, Jelena and Stanković, Slavica and Bijelić, Zorica and Mandić, Violeta and Stojanović, Lj.", year = "2011", abstract = "Grain samples of two maize hybrids, medium early (ZP434) and late maturity (ZP704), collected during harvest in 2008 were investigated for contamination by fungi. Grains were plated on agar media and grown fungi were identified by morphological macroscopic and microscopic characteristics on potato-dextrose agar (PDA) and synthetic nutrient agar (SNA). Species of the genus Fusarium were the most common in both hybrids, and their presence amounted to 33.89% (ZP434) and 42% (ZP704). Other fungi of genera, Acremonium, Alternaria, Aspergillus, Chaetomium, Cladosporium, Nigrospora, Penicillium, Rhizopus and Trichotecium, were isolated from 0 to 41%. Four species belonging to the genus Fusarium were identified, of which the species F. verticillioides was the most common with 28.63% in ZP434 and 30.5% in ZP704 hybrids. The presence of F. graminearum, F. proliferatum and F. subglutinans ranged from 3% (ZP704) to 5% (ZP434), 0.13% (ZP434) to 7% (ZP704) and 0.13% (ZP434) to 7% (ZP704), respectively. Generally, the incidence of every particular fungus was higher in the late maize hybrid with a higher moisture content than in the medium-early hybrid with a lower moisture content., Uzorci zrna dva hibrida kukuruza, srednje rani (ZP434) i kasni (ZP704), sakupljeni su u vreme berbe 2008. godine i analizirani na kontaminiranost gljivama. Zrna kukuruza zasejana su na hranljivu podlogu i razvijene gljive identifikovane su na osnovu morfoloških, makroskopskih i mikroskopskih osobina na krompirdekstroznoj (PDA) i sintetičkoj hranljivoj podlozi (SNA). Kod oba ispitivana hibrida vrste roda Fusarium su bile najzastupljenije sa prisustvom od 33,89% (ZP434) do 42% (ZP704). Ostali rodovi gljiva, Acremonium, Alternaria, Aspergillus, Chaetomium, Cladosporium, Mucor, Nigrospora, Penicillium, and Trichotecium, izolovani su od 0 do 41%. U rodu Fusarium identifikovane su četiri vrste, od kojih je vrsta F. verticillioides bila najzastupljenija sa 28,63% kod hibrida ZP434 i 30,5% kod hibrida ZP704. Vrsta F. graminearum bila je prisutna od 3% (ZP704) do 5% (ZP434), F. proliferatum od 0,13% (ZP434) do 7% (ZP704) i F. Subglutinans od 0,13% (ZP434) do 1,5% (ZP704). Uopšteno, ustanovljena je značajnija pojava svake pojedinačne vrste gljive kod kasnog hibrida sa višim sadržajem vlage u zrnu, nego kod srednje ranih hibrida sa nižim sadržajem vlage u zrnu.", publisher = "Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd", journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry", title = "Occurrence of Fusarium species in maize grains for silage, Pojava Fusarium vrsta u zrnu kukuruza za silažu", volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "1235-1240", doi = "10.2298/BAH1103235K" }
Krnjaja, V., Lević, J., Stanković, S., Bijelić, Z., Mandić, V.,& Stojanović, Lj.. (2011). Occurrence of Fusarium species in maize grains for silage. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd., 27(3), 1235-1240. https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1103235K
Krnjaja V, Lević J, Stanković S, Bijelić Z, Mandić V, Stojanović L. Occurrence of Fusarium species in maize grains for silage. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2011;27(3):1235-1240. doi:10.2298/BAH1103235K .
Krnjaja, Vesna, Lević, Jelena, Stanković, Slavica, Bijelić, Zorica, Mandić, Violeta, Stojanović, Lj., "Occurrence of Fusarium species in maize grains for silage" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 27, no. 3 (2011):1235-1240, https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1103235K . .