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The importance of weed flora mapping

Značaj kartiranja korovske flore

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2002
34.pdf (882.9Kb)
Authors
Stefanović, Lidija
Vrbničanin, Sava
Simić, Milena
article (publishedVersion)
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Abstract
This paper presents results obtained in weed mapping. Results presented in the international literature are surveyed and compared with results gained in weed mapping in our country. As weed mapping implies permanent data collecting and analyzing, it results in an accurate perception of the spatial distribution of certain weed species within a particular region. An occurrence of new - invasive, resistant and especially economically important weeds can be established by confirmation of the distribution and infestation intensity of dominant weed species in different regions. In such a way, quarantine regions would be formed more easily. Furthermore, weed control would be also easier. Changes caused by various agricultural practices would be timely determined by monitoring weed flora of a particular region. Therefore, mapping is the safest base for selection and organization of control measures. Weed flora mapping within the integrated weed management provides possibilities of planned weed... control with the reduced herbicide application.

Sastav korovske flore jednog staništa se menja u zavisnosti od klimatskih promena, tipa zemljišta, nadmorske visine, a podložan je i sezonskim promenema. S druge strane, sastav korovskih vrsta se menja i u zavisnosti od mera koje se preduzimaju u poljoprivredi (način obrade zemljišta, gustine gajenja, vrste useva, vrste i količine primenjenih đubriva ili herbicida i dr). Kartiranjem korova jednog područja dobio bi se tačan uvid prostornog rasporeda pojedinih vrsta korova. Utvrđivanjem rasprostranjenosti i intenziteta zastupljenosti dominantnih vrsta korova raznih područja konstatovala bi se pojava novih, invazionih, rezistentnih, a naročito ekonomski značajnih korova. Tako bi se lakše formirala karantinska područja a i lakše preduzimale mere borbe sa njima. Biomonitoring podrazumeva permanentno prikupljanje i analizu podataka na određenom području. Na taj način kartiranje predstavlja najsigurniju podlogu za izbor i organizaciju mera suzbijanja. Imajući u vidu da je praćenje promena kor...ovske flore strateška potreba svakog društva, kako na globalnom, tako i lokalnom nivou trebalo bi razmišljati o formiranju multidisciplinarnih projekata koji će imati za cilj formiranje banke podataka u kojoj će biti sadržane informacije neophodne za sagledavanje predviđenje strukturno-funkcionalnih promena u različitim tipovima agroekosistema.

Keywords:
weeds / weed mapping / methods in weed mapping
Source:
Acta herbologica, 2002, 11, 1-2, 1-14
Publisher:
  • Herbološko društvo Srbije

ISSN: 0354-4311

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URI
http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/36
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