Application of alternative methods of crop protection in sustainable agriculture
Primena alternativnih metoda zaštite useva u održivoj poljoprivredi
Аутори
Tabaković, MarijenkaDragicevic, Vesna
Štrbanović, Ratibor
Zivkovic, Ivana
Brankov, Milan
Rakić, Sveto
Oro, Violeta
Остала ауторства
Babić, VojkaЧланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
Globalno zagrevanje, zagađenje životne sredine, gubitak biološke raznolikosti biljnih vrsta su
pojave koje pokreću nove trendove i debate o ljudskom društvu. Održivi razvoj je novi koncept
u svetu koji treba da zadovolji potrebe ljudskog društva uz očuvanje i unapređenje prirodnih resursa. Indikatori održivog razvoja su glavni alati u sprovođenju mera očuvanja prirodnih resursa.
U poljoprivredi jedan od indikatora su štete nastale primenom sintetičkih sredstava. Primena
novih tehnologija bez upotrebe hemijskih agenasa u zaštiti useva je mera koja treba da umanji
nastale ekološke gubitke. Etarska ulja su jedan od najznačajniji prirodnih metabolita, sekundarni
produkti aromatičnih biljaka koji se uspešno koriste kao biopesticidi. Biološka aktivnost etarskih
ulja u poljoprivredi ima antimikrobno i herbicidno dejstvo. Efekti ulja zavise od pojedinačnih
bioaktivnih komponenti. U prirodi igraju važnu ulogu u zaštiti biljaka kao antibakterijski, antivirusni, antifungalni, insekticidni... agensi. Kod većine korova, ulja kao tipični lipofili, prolaze kroz
ćelijski zid citoplazmatske membrane, remete strukturu njihovih različitih slojeva polisaharida,
masnih kiselina i fosfolipida i permeabiliziraju ih. Štete od primene eteričnih ulja (EU) na biljkama ogledaju se kroz hloroze, nekroze i inhibicije rasta. Značaj upotrebe ulja i drugih prirodnih
metabolita ukazuje na njihovu upotrebnu vrednost u održivoj poljoprivredi iako fiziološka aktivnost ulja još uvek nije dovljno istražena.
Environmental problems such as global warming, pollution, and the decline of plant species
biodiversity are leading to new social trends and discussions. A relatively new idea of global
sustainable development aims to meet societal demands while protecting and enhancing natural
resources. The main tools used in the implementation of natural resource protection measures
are sustainable development indicators. One of these indicators is the damage caused by the use
of synthetic chemicals in agriculture. In Serbia, agriculture is an important sector of the economy
with different levels of technological progress, from extensive to intensive. The degree of pollution and its impact on the environment varies according to agricultural production. The challenges
faced by modern agricultural production in conditions of technological progress have led to the
intensification of production, but have also caused concern about maintaining the natural balance of cultivated land and product qua...lity. The application of innovative technologies for crop
protection without the use of chemical agents is a step that should reduce the environmental
damage caused. Among the most important natural metabolites and secondary products of aromatic plants used as biopesticides are essential oils. The biological activities of essential oils (EOs)
in agriculture have antimicrobial and herbicidal effects. The various bioactive components of the
oil determine its action. In nature, they play an important role in protecting plants from bacteria,
fungi, viruses and insects. In most weeds, the oils penetrate the cytoplasmic membrane of the cell
as typical lipophiles and cause its multilayers of polysaccharides, fatty acids and phospholipids to
lose their structure and become permeable. Chlorosis, necrosis, and growth inhibition are symptoms of damage caused by the application of essential oils to plants. Although the physiological
effects of the oil are not yet well studied, the importance of its use and other natural metabolites
indicates its value for sustainable agriculture
Кључне речи:
aromatične biljke / metaboliti / biološka aktivnost / aromatic plants / metabolites / biological activityИзвор:
Selekcija i semenarstvo časopis, 2023, 29, 1, 43-50Издавач:
- Belgrade : Serbian Association of Plant Breedings and Seed Producers
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200040 (Институт за кукуруз 'Земун поље', Београд-Земун) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200040)
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200010 (Институт за заштиту биља и животну средину, Београд) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200010)
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200116 (Универзитет у Београду, Пољопривредни факултет) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200116)
Институција/група
MRIZPTY - JOUR AU - Tabaković, Marijenka AU - Dragicevic, Vesna AU - Štrbanović, Ratibor AU - Zivkovic, Ivana AU - Brankov, Milan AU - Rakić, Sveto AU - Oro, Violeta PY - 2023 UR - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1170 AB - Globalno zagrevanje, zagađenje životne sredine, gubitak biološke raznolikosti biljnih vrsta su pojave koje pokreću nove trendove i debate o ljudskom društvu. Održivi razvoj je novi koncept u svetu koji treba da zadovolji potrebe ljudskog društva uz očuvanje i unapređenje prirodnih resursa. Indikatori održivog razvoja su glavni alati u sprovođenju mera očuvanja prirodnih resursa. U poljoprivredi jedan od indikatora su štete nastale primenom sintetičkih sredstava. Primena novih tehnologija bez upotrebe hemijskih agenasa u zaštiti useva je mera koja treba da umanji nastale ekološke gubitke. Etarska ulja su jedan od najznačajniji prirodnih metabolita, sekundarni produkti aromatičnih biljaka koji se uspešno koriste kao biopesticidi. Biološka aktivnost etarskih ulja u poljoprivredi ima antimikrobno i herbicidno dejstvo. Efekti ulja zavise od pojedinačnih bioaktivnih komponenti. U prirodi igraju važnu ulogu u zaštiti biljaka kao antibakterijski, antivirusni, antifungalni, insekticidni agensi. Kod većine korova, ulja kao tipični lipofili, prolaze kroz ćelijski zid citoplazmatske membrane, remete strukturu njihovih različitih slojeva polisaharida, masnih kiselina i fosfolipida i permeabiliziraju ih. Štete od primene eteričnih ulja (EU) na biljkama ogledaju se kroz hloroze, nekroze i inhibicije rasta. Značaj upotrebe ulja i drugih prirodnih metabolita ukazuje na njihovu upotrebnu vrednost u održivoj poljoprivredi iako fiziološka aktivnost ulja još uvek nije dovljno istražena. AB - Environmental problems such as global warming, pollution, and the decline of plant species biodiversity are leading to new social trends and discussions. A relatively new idea of global sustainable development aims to meet societal demands while protecting and enhancing natural resources. The main tools used in the implementation of natural resource protection measures are sustainable development indicators. One of these indicators is the damage caused by the use of synthetic chemicals in agriculture. In Serbia, agriculture is an important sector of the economy with different levels of technological progress, from extensive to intensive. The degree of pollution and its impact on the environment varies according to agricultural production. The challenges faced by modern agricultural production in conditions of technological progress have led to the intensification of production, but have also caused concern about maintaining the natural balance of cultivated land and product quality. The application of innovative technologies for crop protection without the use of chemical agents is a step that should reduce the environmental damage caused. Among the most important natural metabolites and secondary products of aromatic plants used as biopesticides are essential oils. The biological activities of essential oils (EOs) in agriculture have antimicrobial and herbicidal effects. The various bioactive components of the oil determine its action. In nature, they play an important role in protecting plants from bacteria, fungi, viruses and insects. In most weeds, the oils penetrate the cytoplasmic membrane of the cell as typical lipophiles and cause its multilayers of polysaccharides, fatty acids and phospholipids to lose their structure and become permeable. Chlorosis, necrosis, and growth inhibition are symptoms of damage caused by the application of essential oils to plants. Although the physiological effects of the oil are not yet well studied, the importance of its use and other natural metabolites indicates its value for sustainable agriculture PB - Belgrade : Serbian Association of Plant Breedings and Seed Producers T2 - Selekcija i semenarstvo časopis T1 - Application of alternative methods of crop protection in sustainable agriculture T1 - Primena alternativnih metoda zaštite useva u održivoj poljoprivredi VL - 29 IS - 1 SP - 43 EP - 50 DO - 10.5937/SelSem2301043T ER -
@article{ author = "Tabaković, Marijenka and Dragicevic, Vesna and Štrbanović, Ratibor and Zivkovic, Ivana and Brankov, Milan and Rakić, Sveto and Oro, Violeta", year = "2023", abstract = "Globalno zagrevanje, zagađenje životne sredine, gubitak biološke raznolikosti biljnih vrsta su pojave koje pokreću nove trendove i debate o ljudskom društvu. Održivi razvoj je novi koncept u svetu koji treba da zadovolji potrebe ljudskog društva uz očuvanje i unapređenje prirodnih resursa. Indikatori održivog razvoja su glavni alati u sprovođenju mera očuvanja prirodnih resursa. U poljoprivredi jedan od indikatora su štete nastale primenom sintetičkih sredstava. Primena novih tehnologija bez upotrebe hemijskih agenasa u zaštiti useva je mera koja treba da umanji nastale ekološke gubitke. Etarska ulja su jedan od najznačajniji prirodnih metabolita, sekundarni produkti aromatičnih biljaka koji se uspešno koriste kao biopesticidi. Biološka aktivnost etarskih ulja u poljoprivredi ima antimikrobno i herbicidno dejstvo. Efekti ulja zavise od pojedinačnih bioaktivnih komponenti. U prirodi igraju važnu ulogu u zaštiti biljaka kao antibakterijski, antivirusni, antifungalni, insekticidni agensi. Kod većine korova, ulja kao tipični lipofili, prolaze kroz ćelijski zid citoplazmatske membrane, remete strukturu njihovih različitih slojeva polisaharida, masnih kiselina i fosfolipida i permeabiliziraju ih. Štete od primene eteričnih ulja (EU) na biljkama ogledaju se kroz hloroze, nekroze i inhibicije rasta. Značaj upotrebe ulja i drugih prirodnih metabolita ukazuje na njihovu upotrebnu vrednost u održivoj poljoprivredi iako fiziološka aktivnost ulja još uvek nije dovljno istražena., Environmental problems such as global warming, pollution, and the decline of plant species biodiversity are leading to new social trends and discussions. A relatively new idea of global sustainable development aims to meet societal demands while protecting and enhancing natural resources. The main tools used in the implementation of natural resource protection measures are sustainable development indicators. One of these indicators is the damage caused by the use of synthetic chemicals in agriculture. In Serbia, agriculture is an important sector of the economy with different levels of technological progress, from extensive to intensive. The degree of pollution and its impact on the environment varies according to agricultural production. The challenges faced by modern agricultural production in conditions of technological progress have led to the intensification of production, but have also caused concern about maintaining the natural balance of cultivated land and product quality. The application of innovative technologies for crop protection without the use of chemical agents is a step that should reduce the environmental damage caused. Among the most important natural metabolites and secondary products of aromatic plants used as biopesticides are essential oils. The biological activities of essential oils (EOs) in agriculture have antimicrobial and herbicidal effects. The various bioactive components of the oil determine its action. In nature, they play an important role in protecting plants from bacteria, fungi, viruses and insects. In most weeds, the oils penetrate the cytoplasmic membrane of the cell as typical lipophiles and cause its multilayers of polysaccharides, fatty acids and phospholipids to lose their structure and become permeable. Chlorosis, necrosis, and growth inhibition are symptoms of damage caused by the application of essential oils to plants. Although the physiological effects of the oil are not yet well studied, the importance of its use and other natural metabolites indicates its value for sustainable agriculture", publisher = "Belgrade : Serbian Association of Plant Breedings and Seed Producers", journal = "Selekcija i semenarstvo časopis", title = "Application of alternative methods of crop protection in sustainable agriculture, Primena alternativnih metoda zaštite useva u održivoj poljoprivredi", volume = "29", number = "1", pages = "43-50", doi = "10.5937/SelSem2301043T" }
Tabaković, M., Dragicevic, V., Štrbanović, R., Zivkovic, I., Brankov, M., Rakić, S.,& Oro, V.. (2023). Application of alternative methods of crop protection in sustainable agriculture. in Selekcija i semenarstvo časopis Belgrade : Serbian Association of Plant Breedings and Seed Producers., 29(1), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.5937/SelSem2301043T
Tabaković M, Dragicevic V, Štrbanović R, Zivkovic I, Brankov M, Rakić S, Oro V. Application of alternative methods of crop protection in sustainable agriculture. in Selekcija i semenarstvo časopis. 2023;29(1):43-50. doi:10.5937/SelSem2301043T .
Tabaković, Marijenka, Dragicevic, Vesna, Štrbanović, Ratibor, Zivkovic, Ivana, Brankov, Milan, Rakić, Sveto, Oro, Violeta, "Application of alternative methods of crop protection in sustainable agriculture" in Selekcija i semenarstvo časopis, 29, no. 1 (2023):43-50, https://doi.org/10.5937/SelSem2301043T . .