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Model prediction of ruminal dry matter digestibility of serbian maize genotypes

Milašinović Šeremešić, Marija; Đuragić, Olivera M.; Pezo, Lato; Srdić, Jelena; Vujetić, Jelena

(Bergamo : Istituto Sperimentale per la Cerealicoltura Sezione, 2024)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milašinović Šeremešić, Marija
AU  - Đuragić, Olivera M.
AU  - Pezo, Lato
AU  - Srdić, Jelena
AU  - Vujetić, Jelena
PY  - 2024
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1406
AB  - The focus of this study is on the physical quality traits, the carbohydrates and in vitro dry matter digestibility
(IVDMD) of various maize kernel genotypes produced in Serbia. Furthermore, the aim was to determine the relationship
among these quality traits, as well as, their effects on the IVDMD.
Ten maize genotypes with different endosperm type and kernel color have been studied (2018 growing season).
All kernel traits significantly varied among selected maize genotypes. IVDMD ranged from 83.1-91.2%. In vitro
regression model of IVDMD in ruminants was obtained. The physical quality traits such as test weight (TWt),
1000-kernel weight (KWt), density (Den) and hard endosperm portion (HE) had significant role in predicting the
digestibility of maize kernel. The IVDMD was mostly affected by test weight and density in the FOP model (p<0.01
level). The determined in vitro digestibility model can serve for screening various maize kernel genotypes due to
estimate their utility value for feed industry.
PB  - Bergamo : Istituto Sperimentale per la Cerealicoltura Sezione
T2  - Maydica
T1  - Model  prediction  of  ruminal  dry  matter  digestibility of serbian maize genotypes
VL  - 67
IS  - 1
SP  - 6
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1406
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Milašinović Šeremešić, Marija and Đuragić, Olivera M. and Pezo, Lato and Srdić, Jelena and Vujetić, Jelena",
year = "2024",
abstract = "The focus of this study is on the physical quality traits, the carbohydrates and in vitro dry matter digestibility
(IVDMD) of various maize kernel genotypes produced in Serbia. Furthermore, the aim was to determine the relationship
among these quality traits, as well as, their effects on the IVDMD.
Ten maize genotypes with different endosperm type and kernel color have been studied (2018 growing season).
All kernel traits significantly varied among selected maize genotypes. IVDMD ranged from 83.1-91.2%. In vitro
regression model of IVDMD in ruminants was obtained. The physical quality traits such as test weight (TWt),
1000-kernel weight (KWt), density (Den) and hard endosperm portion (HE) had significant role in predicting the
digestibility of maize kernel. The IVDMD was mostly affected by test weight and density in the FOP model (p<0.01
level). The determined in vitro digestibility model can serve for screening various maize kernel genotypes due to
estimate their utility value for feed industry.",
publisher = "Bergamo : Istituto Sperimentale per la Cerealicoltura Sezione",
journal = "Maydica",
title = "Model  prediction  of  ruminal  dry  matter  digestibility of serbian maize genotypes",
volume = "67",
number = "1",
pages = "6",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1406"
}
Milašinović Šeremešić, M., Đuragić, O. M., Pezo, L., Srdić, J.,& Vujetić, J.. (2024). Model  prediction  of  ruminal  dry  matter  digestibility of serbian maize genotypes. in Maydica
Bergamo : Istituto Sperimentale per la Cerealicoltura Sezione., 67(1), 6.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1406
Milašinović Šeremešić M, Đuragić OM, Pezo L, Srdić J, Vujetić J. Model  prediction  of  ruminal  dry  matter  digestibility of serbian maize genotypes. in Maydica. 2024;67(1):6.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1406 .
Milašinović Šeremešić, Marija, Đuragić, Olivera M., Pezo, Lato, Srdić, Jelena, Vujetić, Jelena, "Model  prediction  of  ruminal  dry  matter  digestibility of serbian maize genotypes" in Maydica, 67, no. 1 (2024):6,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1406 .

Root system architecture and stem traits of bread wheat seedlings under contrasting water regimes

Branković, Gordana; Blažić, Milica; Dodig, Dejan; Kandić, Vesna; Živanović, Tomislav

(Lahore : Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum (PAS FORUM), 2024)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Branković, Gordana
AU  - Blažić, Milica
AU  - Dodig, Dejan
AU  - Kandić, Vesna
AU  - Živanović, Tomislav
PY  - 2024
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1405
AB  - Differential response of bread wheat seedlings to contrasting water regimes can be used to determine traits related to drought tolerance. The F1 offspring from eight crosses and 11 selected parental genotypes were simultaneously grown in hydroponic cultivation-polyethylene glycol (PEG) induced drought stress vs. control conditions. Criteria for selection of maternal and paternal genotypes were desirable traits in terms of increased tolerance to drought: longer stem length, longer primary root, large number of seminal roots, large root dry mass and stem dry mass, beginning of root branching at the greatest possible distance from beginning of the root,contrasting angle of seminal roots. The traits were measured on 14 day old seedlings: primary root length (PRL),distance to the first branch on the primary root (DFBR), number of seminal roots (NSR), total seminal root length (TSRL), angle of seminal roots (ASR), stem length (SL), root dry mass (RDM), stem dry mass (SDM), and the ratio of root dry mass to stem dry mass (RDM/SDM). Drought stress led to a decrease in the mean values of all root and stem traits by 11% on average, except for RDM/SDM which was increased. The most sensitive trait to drought stress was DFBR (25% reduction), causing root systems to branch at a shallower depth. In conditions of induced drought stress, the strongest statistically significant correlation was found among RDM and RDM/SDM (r = 0.794), SL and ASR (r = 0.708), RDM and TSRL (r = 0.673). The stress tolerance index had the strongest positive correlation with the SDM, PRL, TSRL, SL, and the stress susceptibility index with the NSR. The highest heterosis mean value was observed for PRL (24.6%) and for SL (15.6%) under drought stress. The different directions of average heterosis in induced drought stress vs. control conditions were observed for DFBR, RDM, and SDM, indicating differential traits to account for when planning breeding bread wheat for drought tolerance.Selected traits as criteria for selection and favorable combinations can be incorporated into pre-breeding and breeding schemes, directly or indirectly, aiming to achieve drought tolerance.
PB  - Lahore : Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum (PAS FORUM)
T2  - Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences
T1  - Root system architecture and stem traits of bread wheat seedlings under contrasting water regimes
VL  - 34
IS  - 2
SP  - 454
EP  - 464
DO  - 10.36899/JAPS.2024.2.0731
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Branković, Gordana and Blažić, Milica and Dodig, Dejan and Kandić, Vesna and Živanović, Tomislav",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Differential response of bread wheat seedlings to contrasting water regimes can be used to determine traits related to drought tolerance. The F1 offspring from eight crosses and 11 selected parental genotypes were simultaneously grown in hydroponic cultivation-polyethylene glycol (PEG) induced drought stress vs. control conditions. Criteria for selection of maternal and paternal genotypes were desirable traits in terms of increased tolerance to drought: longer stem length, longer primary root, large number of seminal roots, large root dry mass and stem dry mass, beginning of root branching at the greatest possible distance from beginning of the root,contrasting angle of seminal roots. The traits were measured on 14 day old seedlings: primary root length (PRL),distance to the first branch on the primary root (DFBR), number of seminal roots (NSR), total seminal root length (TSRL), angle of seminal roots (ASR), stem length (SL), root dry mass (RDM), stem dry mass (SDM), and the ratio of root dry mass to stem dry mass (RDM/SDM). Drought stress led to a decrease in the mean values of all root and stem traits by 11% on average, except for RDM/SDM which was increased. The most sensitive trait to drought stress was DFBR (25% reduction), causing root systems to branch at a shallower depth. In conditions of induced drought stress, the strongest statistically significant correlation was found among RDM and RDM/SDM (r = 0.794), SL and ASR (r = 0.708), RDM and TSRL (r = 0.673). The stress tolerance index had the strongest positive correlation with the SDM, PRL, TSRL, SL, and the stress susceptibility index with the NSR. The highest heterosis mean value was observed for PRL (24.6%) and for SL (15.6%) under drought stress. The different directions of average heterosis in induced drought stress vs. control conditions were observed for DFBR, RDM, and SDM, indicating differential traits to account for when planning breeding bread wheat for drought tolerance.Selected traits as criteria for selection and favorable combinations can be incorporated into pre-breeding and breeding schemes, directly or indirectly, aiming to achieve drought tolerance.",
publisher = "Lahore : Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum (PAS FORUM)",
journal = "Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences",
title = "Root system architecture and stem traits of bread wheat seedlings under contrasting water regimes",
volume = "34",
number = "2",
pages = "454-464",
doi = "10.36899/JAPS.2024.2.0731"
}
Branković, G., Blažić, M., Dodig, D., Kandić, V.,& Živanović, T.. (2024). Root system architecture and stem traits of bread wheat seedlings under contrasting water regimes. in Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences
Lahore : Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum (PAS FORUM)., 34(2), 454-464.
https://doi.org/10.36899/JAPS.2024.2.0731
Branković G, Blažić M, Dodig D, Kandić V, Živanović T. Root system architecture and stem traits of bread wheat seedlings under contrasting water regimes. in Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences. 2024;34(2):454-464.
doi:10.36899/JAPS.2024.2.0731 .
Branković, Gordana, Blažić, Milica, Dodig, Dejan, Kandić, Vesna, Živanović, Tomislav, "Root system architecture and stem traits of bread wheat seedlings under contrasting water regimes" in Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 34, no. 2 (2024):454-464,
https://doi.org/10.36899/JAPS.2024.2.0731 . .

The influence of food matrix on the in vitro digestibility of wholegrain cereals and their antioxidant properties

Nikolić, Valentina; Žilić, Slađana; Simić, Marijana; Milovanović, Danka; Sarić, Beka; Kandić, Vesna; Ćujić Nikolić, Nada

(Porto : University of Porto, Faculty of Pharmacy, 2024)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Nikolić, Valentina
AU  - Žilić, Slađana
AU  - Simić, Marijana
AU  - Milovanović, Danka
AU  - Sarić, Beka
AU  - Kandić, Vesna
AU  - Ćujić Nikolić, Nada
PY  - 2024
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1404
AB  - Wholegrain flours have drawn particular attention lately because of their potential to enhance life quality by preventing diseases
linked to poor nutrition and by displaying numerous health benefits. The food matrix, which results in intricate relationships between
specific chemical constituents and the food product's digestibility, is crucial to this subject. The objective of this study was to evaluate
the nutritional potential of different oat and maize genotypes with varying grain colors as well as the antioxidant and digestive
properties of microencapsulates obtained from blue maize. A modified in vitro multi-step digestion process comprising oral, gastric,
duodenal, and colon phases was used to assess the digestibility of the investigated samples. The procedure developed by
Hamzalıoğlu and Gökmen and proposed by Papillo et al. was carried out without any attempt to mimic the intricacies of
gastrointestinal digestion. Oat hulls contained higher levels of total phenolic compounds and phenolic acids than flour. The majority
of ferulic acid was found in the hulls and whole-grain flour. The oat hulls exhibited a greater antioxidant capacity. Conversely, the β-
glucan level in the hulls was just 0.03–0.06%, whereas in the whole-grain oat flour samples it ranged from 4.07% to 5.33%. Brown
whole-grain flour had the best in vitro digestibility (48.24%), followed by black (44.72%) and yellow oat flour (44.54%). Considering
that the in vitro digestibility varied from 12.02% in the black genotype to 16.69% in the brown genotype, the powdered oat hulls'
degradability was noticeably lower. Significant variations were found in the in vitro digestibility of all the studied maize flours. The
highest digestibility was found in the flour of sweet maize hybrid (57.36%), while the lowest level was found in the flour of blue
popping maize (19.67%). The pericarp was least affected by the digestive processes, while the germ showed the highest degree of
degradation when it came to the digestibility of the various kernel sections. The microencapsulates had an average total free
phenolic compound content of 31380 mg CE/kg. The initial raw material had an anthocyanin content of 1426 mg CGE/kg, whereas
the average content in microencapsulates was 10677 mg CGE/kg. The microencapsulate digestion fluids containing 30%
hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPCD) showed the highest anthocyanin residues (54-69%) after each in vitro phase. The
microencapsulation system with 15% maltodextrin and 15% HPCD, on the other hand, demonstrated the least stability. As a result,
these microencapsulates had the highest digestibility of 73.63%. The results indicate that the intricate processes of food degradation
by digesting enzymes are significantly influenced by variations in chemical composition and inherent kernel structure. Nonetheless,
more research on this specific topic is required in the near future.
PB  - Porto : University of Porto, Faculty of Pharmacy
C3  - Book of Abstracts of the 8th International Conference on FOOD DIGESTION
T1  - The influence of food matrix on the in vitro digestibility of wholegrain cereals and their antioxidant properties
SP  - 147
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1404
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Nikolić, Valentina and Žilić, Slađana and Simić, Marijana and Milovanović, Danka and Sarić, Beka and Kandić, Vesna and Ćujić Nikolić, Nada",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Wholegrain flours have drawn particular attention lately because of their potential to enhance life quality by preventing diseases
linked to poor nutrition and by displaying numerous health benefits. The food matrix, which results in intricate relationships between
specific chemical constituents and the food product's digestibility, is crucial to this subject. The objective of this study was to evaluate
the nutritional potential of different oat and maize genotypes with varying grain colors as well as the antioxidant and digestive
properties of microencapsulates obtained from blue maize. A modified in vitro multi-step digestion process comprising oral, gastric,
duodenal, and colon phases was used to assess the digestibility of the investigated samples. The procedure developed by
Hamzalıoğlu and Gökmen and proposed by Papillo et al. was carried out without any attempt to mimic the intricacies of
gastrointestinal digestion. Oat hulls contained higher levels of total phenolic compounds and phenolic acids than flour. The majority
of ferulic acid was found in the hulls and whole-grain flour. The oat hulls exhibited a greater antioxidant capacity. Conversely, the β-
glucan level in the hulls was just 0.03–0.06%, whereas in the whole-grain oat flour samples it ranged from 4.07% to 5.33%. Brown
whole-grain flour had the best in vitro digestibility (48.24%), followed by black (44.72%) and yellow oat flour (44.54%). Considering
that the in vitro digestibility varied from 12.02% in the black genotype to 16.69% in the brown genotype, the powdered oat hulls'
degradability was noticeably lower. Significant variations were found in the in vitro digestibility of all the studied maize flours. The
highest digestibility was found in the flour of sweet maize hybrid (57.36%), while the lowest level was found in the flour of blue
popping maize (19.67%). The pericarp was least affected by the digestive processes, while the germ showed the highest degree of
degradation when it came to the digestibility of the various kernel sections. The microencapsulates had an average total free
phenolic compound content of 31380 mg CE/kg. The initial raw material had an anthocyanin content of 1426 mg CGE/kg, whereas
the average content in microencapsulates was 10677 mg CGE/kg. The microencapsulate digestion fluids containing 30%
hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPCD) showed the highest anthocyanin residues (54-69%) after each in vitro phase. The
microencapsulation system with 15% maltodextrin and 15% HPCD, on the other hand, demonstrated the least stability. As a result,
these microencapsulates had the highest digestibility of 73.63%. The results indicate that the intricate processes of food degradation
by digesting enzymes are significantly influenced by variations in chemical composition and inherent kernel structure. Nonetheless,
more research on this specific topic is required in the near future.",
publisher = "Porto : University of Porto, Faculty of Pharmacy",
journal = "Book of Abstracts of the 8th International Conference on FOOD DIGESTION",
title = "The influence of food matrix on the in vitro digestibility of wholegrain cereals and their antioxidant properties",
pages = "147",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1404"
}
Nikolić, V., Žilić, S., Simić, M., Milovanović, D., Sarić, B., Kandić, V.,& Ćujić Nikolić, N.. (2024). The influence of food matrix on the in vitro digestibility of wholegrain cereals and their antioxidant properties. in Book of Abstracts of the 8th International Conference on FOOD DIGESTION
Porto : University of Porto, Faculty of Pharmacy., 147.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1404
Nikolić V, Žilić S, Simić M, Milovanović D, Sarić B, Kandić V, Ćujić Nikolić N. The influence of food matrix on the in vitro digestibility of wholegrain cereals and their antioxidant properties. in Book of Abstracts of the 8th International Conference on FOOD DIGESTION. 2024;:147.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1404 .
Nikolić, Valentina, Žilić, Slađana, Simić, Marijana, Milovanović, Danka, Sarić, Beka, Kandić, Vesna, Ćujić Nikolić, Nada, "The influence of food matrix on the in vitro digestibility of wholegrain cereals and their antioxidant properties" in Book of Abstracts of the 8th International Conference on FOOD DIGESTION (2024):147,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1404 .

Prolonged heat stress during winter diapause alters the expression of stress-response genes in Ostrinia nubilalis (Hbn.)

Uzelac, Iva; Avramov, Miloš; Knežić, Teodora; Tatić, Vanja; Gošić-Dondo, Snežana; Popović, Željko D.

(Basel : MDPI, 2024)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Uzelac, Iva
AU  - Avramov, Miloš
AU  - Knežić, Teodora
AU  - Tatić, Vanja
AU  - Gošić-Dondo, Snežana
AU  - Popović, Željko D.
PY  - 2024
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1403
AB  - During diapause, a state of temporarily arrested development, insects require low winter
temperatures to suppress their metabolism, conserve energy stores and acquire cold hardiness.
A warmer winter could, thus, reduce diapause incidence and duration in many species, prematurely
deplete their energy reserves and compromise post-diapause fitness. In this study, we investigated
the combined effects of thermal stress and the diapause program on the expression of selected genes
involved in antioxidant defense and heat shock response in the European corn borer Ostrinia nubilalis.
By using qRT-PCR, it has been shown that response to chronic heat stress is characterized by raised
mRNA levels of grx and trx, two important genes of the antioxidant defense system, as well as of
hsp70 and, somewhat, of hsp90, two major heat shock response proteins. On the other hand, the
expression of hsc70, hsp20.4 and hsp20.1 was discontinuous in the latter part of diapause, or was
strongly controlled by the diapause program and refractory to heat stress, as was the case for mtn
and fer, genes encoding two metal storage proteins crucial for metal ion homeostasis. This is the first
time that the effects of high winter temperatures have been assessed on cold-hardy diapausing larvae
and pupae of this important corn pest.
PB  - Basel : MDPI
T2  - International Journal of Molecular Sciences
T1  - Prolonged heat stress during winter diapause alters the expression of stress-response genes in Ostrinia nubilalis (Hbn.)
VL  - 25
SP  - 3100
DO  - 10.3390/ijms25063100
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Uzelac, Iva and Avramov, Miloš and Knežić, Teodora and Tatić, Vanja and Gošić-Dondo, Snežana and Popović, Željko D.",
year = "2024",
abstract = "During diapause, a state of temporarily arrested development, insects require low winter
temperatures to suppress their metabolism, conserve energy stores and acquire cold hardiness.
A warmer winter could, thus, reduce diapause incidence and duration in many species, prematurely
deplete their energy reserves and compromise post-diapause fitness. In this study, we investigated
the combined effects of thermal stress and the diapause program on the expression of selected genes
involved in antioxidant defense and heat shock response in the European corn borer Ostrinia nubilalis.
By using qRT-PCR, it has been shown that response to chronic heat stress is characterized by raised
mRNA levels of grx and trx, two important genes of the antioxidant defense system, as well as of
hsp70 and, somewhat, of hsp90, two major heat shock response proteins. On the other hand, the
expression of hsc70, hsp20.4 and hsp20.1 was discontinuous in the latter part of diapause, or was
strongly controlled by the diapause program and refractory to heat stress, as was the case for mtn
and fer, genes encoding two metal storage proteins crucial for metal ion homeostasis. This is the first
time that the effects of high winter temperatures have been assessed on cold-hardy diapausing larvae
and pupae of this important corn pest.",
publisher = "Basel : MDPI",
journal = "International Journal of Molecular Sciences",
title = "Prolonged heat stress during winter diapause alters the expression of stress-response genes in Ostrinia nubilalis (Hbn.)",
volume = "25",
pages = "3100",
doi = "10.3390/ijms25063100"
}
Uzelac, I., Avramov, M., Knežić, T., Tatić, V., Gošić-Dondo, S.,& Popović, Ž. D.. (2024). Prolonged heat stress during winter diapause alters the expression of stress-response genes in Ostrinia nubilalis (Hbn.). in International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Basel : MDPI., 25, 3100.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25063100
Uzelac I, Avramov M, Knežić T, Tatić V, Gošić-Dondo S, Popović ŽD. Prolonged heat stress during winter diapause alters the expression of stress-response genes in Ostrinia nubilalis (Hbn.). in International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2024;25:3100.
doi:10.3390/ijms25063100 .
Uzelac, Iva, Avramov, Miloš, Knežić, Teodora, Tatić, Vanja, Gošić-Dondo, Snežana, Popović, Željko D., "Prolonged heat stress during winter diapause alters the expression of stress-response genes in Ostrinia nubilalis (Hbn.)" in International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 25 (2024):3100,
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25063100 . .

Response of yield formation of maize hybrids to different planting densities

Mandić, Violeta; Đorđević, Snežana; Brankov, Milan; Živković, Vladimir; Lazarević, Marina; Keškić, Tanja; Krnjaja, Vesna

(Basel : MDPI, 2024)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Đorđević, Snežana
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Živković, Vladimir
AU  - Lazarević, Marina
AU  - Keškić, Tanja
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
PY  - 2024
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1402
AB  - Crop density is a means that controls grain yield establishment. This study was focused on evaluating the effect of four crop densities (CD1—50,125 plants ha−1, CD2—59,523 plants ha−1, CD3—69,686 plants ha−1, and CD4—79,365 plants ha−1) on yield components, grain yield, sustainable yield index (SYI), and rain use efficiency (RUE) of the maize hybrids ZP 500, NS 5010, and AS 534 during 2016–2018. In 2017, due to unfavorable meteorological conditions, ear length, number of grains per ear, grain weight per ear, 1000-grain weight, grain yield, SYI, and RUE were low compared to 2016 and 2018. The hybrid NS 5010 had the lowest ear length, number of grains per ear, grain weight per ear, 1000-grain weight, grain yield, and SYI. Increasing crop density significantly decreased yield components and increased grain yield, SYI, and RUE. The lowest ear length was recorded in treatments CD3 and CD4, the lowest number of grains per ear, grain weight per ear, and 1000-grain weight in treatment CD4. However, the highest grain yield, SYI, and RUE were recorded in the CD4 treatment because the number of plants per unit area is an essential determinant of the final grain yield.
PB  - Basel : MDPI
T2  - Agriculture
T1  - Response of yield formation of maize hybrids to different planting densities
VL  - 14
IS  - 3
SP  - 351
DO  - 10.3390/ agriculture14030351
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Mandić, Violeta and Đorđević, Snežana and Brankov, Milan and Živković, Vladimir and Lazarević, Marina and Keškić, Tanja and Krnjaja, Vesna",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Crop density is a means that controls grain yield establishment. This study was focused on evaluating the effect of four crop densities (CD1—50,125 plants ha−1, CD2—59,523 plants ha−1, CD3—69,686 plants ha−1, and CD4—79,365 plants ha−1) on yield components, grain yield, sustainable yield index (SYI), and rain use efficiency (RUE) of the maize hybrids ZP 500, NS 5010, and AS 534 during 2016–2018. In 2017, due to unfavorable meteorological conditions, ear length, number of grains per ear, grain weight per ear, 1000-grain weight, grain yield, SYI, and RUE were low compared to 2016 and 2018. The hybrid NS 5010 had the lowest ear length, number of grains per ear, grain weight per ear, 1000-grain weight, grain yield, and SYI. Increasing crop density significantly decreased yield components and increased grain yield, SYI, and RUE. The lowest ear length was recorded in treatments CD3 and CD4, the lowest number of grains per ear, grain weight per ear, and 1000-grain weight in treatment CD4. However, the highest grain yield, SYI, and RUE were recorded in the CD4 treatment because the number of plants per unit area is an essential determinant of the final grain yield.",
publisher = "Basel : MDPI",
journal = "Agriculture",
title = "Response of yield formation of maize hybrids to different planting densities",
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "351",
doi = "10.3390/ agriculture14030351"
}
Mandić, V., Đorđević, S., Brankov, M., Živković, V., Lazarević, M., Keškić, T.,& Krnjaja, V.. (2024). Response of yield formation of maize hybrids to different planting densities. in Agriculture
Basel : MDPI., 14(3), 351.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ agriculture14030351
Mandić V, Đorđević S, Brankov M, Živković V, Lazarević M, Keškić T, Krnjaja V. Response of yield formation of maize hybrids to different planting densities. in Agriculture. 2024;14(3):351.
doi:10.3390/ agriculture14030351 .
Mandić, Violeta, Đorđević, Snežana, Brankov, Milan, Živković, Vladimir, Lazarević, Marina, Keškić, Tanja, Krnjaja, Vesna, "Response of yield formation of maize hybrids to different planting densities" in Agriculture, 14, no. 3 (2024):351,
https://doi.org/10.3390/ agriculture14030351 . .

Quality parameters of silage maize hybrids for ruminant feed

Milovanović, Danka; Sarić, Beka; Nikolić, Valentina; Simić, Marijana; Žilić, Slađana

(Čačak : Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Agronomski fakultet u Čačku, 2024)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Milovanović, Danka
AU  - Sarić, Beka
AU  - Nikolić, Valentina
AU  - Simić, Marijana
AU  - Žilić, Slađana
PY  - 2024
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1401
AB  - Silage is a byproduct of carefully regulated fermentation that takes
place in anaerobic environments where oxygen is absent and is fed to farm
animals. When it comes to biomass quality, yield, ensiling suitability, and
variety of uses in domestic animal diets, maize is the most significant fodder
plant. Four commercial hybrids from the Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje
were investigated in this study at four separate locations in Serbia. The amount
of lignocellulosic fibers, dry matter content, and digestibility of the whole
hybrid maize plant were evaluated. Based on the obtained results of ZP, corn
hybrids are characterized by high digestibility of dry matter of the whole corn
plant.
PB  - Čačak : Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Agronomski fakultet u Čačku
C3  - 2nd International Symposium on Biotechnology (29th Symposium on Biotechnology with International Participation), 14–15 March 2024, Čačak, Republic of Serbia - Book of Proceedings
T1  - Quality parameters of silage maize hybrids for ruminant feed
SP  - 439
EP  - 445
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1401
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Milovanović, Danka and Sarić, Beka and Nikolić, Valentina and Simić, Marijana and Žilić, Slađana",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Silage is a byproduct of carefully regulated fermentation that takes
place in anaerobic environments where oxygen is absent and is fed to farm
animals. When it comes to biomass quality, yield, ensiling suitability, and
variety of uses in domestic animal diets, maize is the most significant fodder
plant. Four commercial hybrids from the Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje
were investigated in this study at four separate locations in Serbia. The amount
of lignocellulosic fibers, dry matter content, and digestibility of the whole
hybrid maize plant were evaluated. Based on the obtained results of ZP, corn
hybrids are characterized by high digestibility of dry matter of the whole corn
plant.",
publisher = "Čačak : Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Agronomski fakultet u Čačku",
journal = "2nd International Symposium on Biotechnology (29th Symposium on Biotechnology with International Participation), 14–15 March 2024, Čačak, Republic of Serbia - Book of Proceedings",
title = "Quality parameters of silage maize hybrids for ruminant feed",
pages = "439-445",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1401"
}
Milovanović, D., Sarić, B., Nikolić, V., Simić, M.,& Žilić, S.. (2024). Quality parameters of silage maize hybrids for ruminant feed. in 2nd International Symposium on Biotechnology (29th Symposium on Biotechnology with International Participation), 14–15 March 2024, Čačak, Republic of Serbia - Book of Proceedings
Čačak : Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Agronomski fakultet u Čačku., 439-445.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1401
Milovanović D, Sarić B, Nikolić V, Simić M, Žilić S. Quality parameters of silage maize hybrids for ruminant feed. in 2nd International Symposium on Biotechnology (29th Symposium on Biotechnology with International Participation), 14–15 March 2024, Čačak, Republic of Serbia - Book of Proceedings. 2024;:439-445.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1401 .
Milovanović, Danka, Sarić, Beka, Nikolić, Valentina, Simić, Marijana, Žilić, Slađana, "Quality parameters of silage maize hybrids for ruminant feed" in 2nd International Symposium on Biotechnology (29th Symposium on Biotechnology with International Participation), 14–15 March 2024, Čačak, Republic of Serbia - Book of Proceedings (2024):439-445,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1401 .

Advancing the new research pathways of “nutribreeding” for human and animal nutrition with health benefits

Nikolić, Valentina; Perić, Vesna; Simić, Marijana; Žilić, Slađana; Milovanović, Danka; Sarić, Beka

(Čačak : Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Agronomski fakultet u Čačku, 2024)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Nikolić, Valentina
AU  - Perić, Vesna
AU  - Simić, Marijana
AU  - Žilić, Slađana
AU  - Milovanović, Danka
AU  - Sarić, Beka
PY  - 2024
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1400
AB  - New pathways in grain breeding and the cultivation of nutritionally
enriched crops are imposed by the world's population expansion and trends in
food and feed production, which encourage the use of functional foods with
potential health benefits. A sustainable turnkey system that produces highquality,
nutritionally rich crops may be achieved by a new generation of
genotypes of cereals and legumes, such as soybean and maize, that have optimal
physical and chemical properties along with higher antioxidant levels due to the
presence of polyphenols and anthocyanins. Generating the new research avenue
called “nutribreeding” is part of the CREDIT Vibes project funded by the
European Commission.
PB  - Čačak : Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Agronomski fakultet u Čačku
C3  - 2nd International Symposium on Biotechnology (29th Symposium on Biotechnology with International Participation), 14–15 March 2024, Čačak, Republic of Serbia-Book of Proceedings
T1  - Advancing the new research pathways of “nutribreeding” for human and animal nutrition with health benefits
SP  - 55
EP  - 61
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1400
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Nikolić, Valentina and Perić, Vesna and Simić, Marijana and Žilić, Slađana and Milovanović, Danka and Sarić, Beka",
year = "2024",
abstract = "New pathways in grain breeding and the cultivation of nutritionally
enriched crops are imposed by the world's population expansion and trends in
food and feed production, which encourage the use of functional foods with
potential health benefits. A sustainable turnkey system that produces highquality,
nutritionally rich crops may be achieved by a new generation of
genotypes of cereals and legumes, such as soybean and maize, that have optimal
physical and chemical properties along with higher antioxidant levels due to the
presence of polyphenols and anthocyanins. Generating the new research avenue
called “nutribreeding” is part of the CREDIT Vibes project funded by the
European Commission.",
publisher = "Čačak : Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Agronomski fakultet u Čačku",
journal = "2nd International Symposium on Biotechnology (29th Symposium on Biotechnology with International Participation), 14–15 March 2024, Čačak, Republic of Serbia-Book of Proceedings",
title = "Advancing the new research pathways of “nutribreeding” for human and animal nutrition with health benefits",
pages = "55-61",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1400"
}
Nikolić, V., Perić, V., Simić, M., Žilić, S., Milovanović, D.,& Sarić, B.. (2024). Advancing the new research pathways of “nutribreeding” for human and animal nutrition with health benefits. in 2nd International Symposium on Biotechnology (29th Symposium on Biotechnology with International Participation), 14–15 March 2024, Čačak, Republic of Serbia-Book of Proceedings
Čačak : Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Agronomski fakultet u Čačku., 55-61.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1400
Nikolić V, Perić V, Simić M, Žilić S, Milovanović D, Sarić B. Advancing the new research pathways of “nutribreeding” for human and animal nutrition with health benefits. in 2nd International Symposium on Biotechnology (29th Symposium on Biotechnology with International Participation), 14–15 March 2024, Čačak, Republic of Serbia-Book of Proceedings. 2024;:55-61.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1400 .
Nikolić, Valentina, Perić, Vesna, Simić, Marijana, Žilić, Slađana, Milovanović, Danka, Sarić, Beka, "Advancing the new research pathways of “nutribreeding” for human and animal nutrition with health benefits" in 2nd International Symposium on Biotechnology (29th Symposium on Biotechnology with International Participation), 14–15 March 2024, Čačak, Republic of Serbia-Book of Proceedings (2024):55-61,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1400 .

Direct selection parameter estimates and path coefficient analysis for grain yield and quantitative traits in maize (Zea mays l.)

Kovačević, Aleksandar; Pavlov, Jovan; Stevanović, Milan; Delić, Nenad; Mutavdzic, Dragosav; Živanović, Tomislav

(Fundulea : National agricultural research and development institute, 2024)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kovačević, Aleksandar
AU  - Pavlov, Jovan
AU  - Stevanović, Milan
AU  - Delić, Nenad
AU  - Mutavdzic, Dragosav
AU  - Živanović, Tomislav
PY  - 2024
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1398
AB  - The study was carried out at the Maize Research Institute “Zemun Polje”, Belgrade, Serbia during 2021
growing season in three location. Six inbred lines were crossed according to complete diallel method. In this
way 15 hybrids and 15 reciprocal combinations were obtained. Hybrid and reciprocal combinations derived
from these parental components were used in this paper.
The present study was carried out to study the variability, broad-sense heritability (H2
bs), genetic advance
(GA), correlation among traits, genotypic and phenotypic path analysis among grain yield and its components.
The results indicated that the genotypes were significantly different for all traits. For all traits, the phenotypic
coefficient of variation was higher than the genotypic coefficient of variation. The highest heritability was
found in 1000 kernel weight, followed by grain yield, ear diameter and anthesis-silking interval (ASI). In our
study Genetic Advance over Mean (GAM) for the traits ranged from lowest value (9.739%) for cob diameter to
the highest value (90.579%) for anthesis-silking interval.
According to results of path analysis, the trait 1000 kernel weight with the value of 0.365 has the strongest
direct positive effect on grain yield. Positive direct effects on grain yield were also observed for ear length
(0.202), ear diameter (0.248) and number of rows per ear (0.076), while negative direct effects were observed
for cob diameter (-0.057). The trait 1000 kernel weight had the highest indirect positive effects on grain yield
via ear diameter (0.232). The cob diameter had highest negative indirect effect on grain yield via ear diameter
(-0.048).
Coefficient of multiple determinations (R2
) had a value of 0.428. This indicated the important role of
additive gene effect in the inheritance of these traits and could be improved through simple selection.
PB  - Fundulea : National agricultural research and development institute
T2  - Romanian agricultural research
T1  - Direct selection parameter estimates and path coefficient analysis for grain yield and quantitative traits in maize (Zea mays l.)
VL  - 41
SP  - 4101
DO  - 10.59665/rar4101
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Kovačević, Aleksandar and Pavlov, Jovan and Stevanović, Milan and Delić, Nenad and Mutavdzic, Dragosav and Živanović, Tomislav",
year = "2024",
abstract = "The study was carried out at the Maize Research Institute “Zemun Polje”, Belgrade, Serbia during 2021
growing season in three location. Six inbred lines were crossed according to complete diallel method. In this
way 15 hybrids and 15 reciprocal combinations were obtained. Hybrid and reciprocal combinations derived
from these parental components were used in this paper.
The present study was carried out to study the variability, broad-sense heritability (H2
bs), genetic advance
(GA), correlation among traits, genotypic and phenotypic path analysis among grain yield and its components.
The results indicated that the genotypes were significantly different for all traits. For all traits, the phenotypic
coefficient of variation was higher than the genotypic coefficient of variation. The highest heritability was
found in 1000 kernel weight, followed by grain yield, ear diameter and anthesis-silking interval (ASI). In our
study Genetic Advance over Mean (GAM) for the traits ranged from lowest value (9.739%) for cob diameter to
the highest value (90.579%) for anthesis-silking interval.
According to results of path analysis, the trait 1000 kernel weight with the value of 0.365 has the strongest
direct positive effect on grain yield. Positive direct effects on grain yield were also observed for ear length
(0.202), ear diameter (0.248) and number of rows per ear (0.076), while negative direct effects were observed
for cob diameter (-0.057). The trait 1000 kernel weight had the highest indirect positive effects on grain yield
via ear diameter (0.232). The cob diameter had highest negative indirect effect on grain yield via ear diameter
(-0.048).
Coefficient of multiple determinations (R2
) had a value of 0.428. This indicated the important role of
additive gene effect in the inheritance of these traits and could be improved through simple selection.",
publisher = "Fundulea : National agricultural research and development institute",
journal = "Romanian agricultural research",
title = "Direct selection parameter estimates and path coefficient analysis for grain yield and quantitative traits in maize (Zea mays l.)",
volume = "41",
pages = "4101",
doi = "10.59665/rar4101"
}
Kovačević, A., Pavlov, J., Stevanović, M., Delić, N., Mutavdzic, D.,& Živanović, T.. (2024). Direct selection parameter estimates and path coefficient analysis for grain yield and quantitative traits in maize (Zea mays l.). in Romanian agricultural research
Fundulea : National agricultural research and development institute., 41, 4101.
https://doi.org/10.59665/rar4101
Kovačević A, Pavlov J, Stevanović M, Delić N, Mutavdzic D, Živanović T. Direct selection parameter estimates and path coefficient analysis for grain yield and quantitative traits in maize (Zea mays l.). in Romanian agricultural research. 2024;41:4101.
doi:10.59665/rar4101 .
Kovačević, Aleksandar, Pavlov, Jovan, Stevanović, Milan, Delić, Nenad, Mutavdzic, Dragosav, Živanović, Tomislav, "Direct selection parameter estimates and path coefficient analysis for grain yield and quantitative traits in maize (Zea mays l.)" in Romanian agricultural research, 41 (2024):4101,
https://doi.org/10.59665/rar4101 . .

First report of Aspergillus welwitschiae causing maize ear rot in Serbia

Nikolić, Milica; Savić, Iva; Nikolić, Ana; Stevanović, Milan; Kandić, Vesna; Stanković, Goran; Stanković, Slavica

(The American Phytopathological Society, 2024)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikolić, Milica
AU  - Savić, Iva
AU  - Nikolić, Ana
AU  - Stevanović, Milan
AU  - Kandić, Vesna
AU  - Stanković, Goran
AU  - Stanković, Slavica
PY  - 2024
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1315
AB  - In recent years, countries in Southeast Europe are facing climate changes characterized by extreme hot weather, which contribute to the increased frequency of Aspergillus species. Because of these changes, Aspergillus  parasiticus  was  isolated,  for  the  first  time,  from  maize  grain  in  Serbia (Nikolic et al, 2018). The presence of black powdery mycelia on maize ears indicated occurrence of species of the genus Aspergillus section Nigri, which led to the need for detailed identification of these fungi. Disease incidence ranged from 10 and 15% in August 2013. Maize ears with black powdery symptoms were collected from field in Zemun Polje, Serbia. Symptomatic kernels were surface  sterilized  with  1%  sodium  hypochlorite  solution  for  3  min,  rinsed  three  times  with sterilized  water,  then  incubated  at  25°C  in  the  dark  for  7  days  on  potato  dextrose  agar  (PDA). Twenty  isolates  were  identified  as  genus Aspergillus section Nigri.  Monospore  cultures  formed black cottony colonies with a yellowish border on PDA. The average colony diameter was 50 mm. In  order  to  reliably  identify,  isolates  were  transferred  to  Malt  Extract  agar  (MEA)  and  Czapek Yeast Autolysate agar (CYA) (Samson et al, 2014). On CYA fungal colonies consisted of a white mycelium, covered by a layer of black conidiophores. On MEA fungal colonies were dense, black, with  yellowish  border.  The  reverse  side  was  colorless  to  pale  yellow,  with  a  yellow  ring  in  the middle. The average size of conidia was 4.3 μm. The conidia were globose to sub-globose, smooth to  roughened,  which  coincides  with  previous  research  (Silva  et  al,  2020).  Given  that  the  fungi Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus welwitschiae are morphologically indistinguishable (Susca et al, 2016), species level identification was completed by analysis of a partial sequence of the internal Page 1 of 5transcribed spacer (ITS) region (ITS1/ITS4 primers) and calmodulin gene (CMD5/CMD6 primers) (Samson et al., 2014).  The sequences were compared with the sequences of A. welwitschiae strains registered in the GenBank database based on nucleotide similarity, and results showed 99,64 and 100% similarity with ITS (OL711714) and calmodulin (KX894585), respectively. The sequence was deposited in GenBank with accession numbers OQ456471 (ITS) and OQ426518 (calmodulin). We also confirmed the presence of this species with specific primers (AWEL1/AWEL2) designed by Susca et al. 2020. Pathogenicity test was performed in Zemun Polje on the same maize hybrid from which the fungal species was isolated. Using artificial inoculations by the injecting conidial suspension into the silk channel, three days after 50% of plants reached the silking stage. Twenty ears were inoculated with each isolate, in four replicates (Reid et al, 1996). Inoculum was prepared from 7-day-old colonies on PDA, and 2 ml of a conidial suspension (1×106 spores/ml) was used. Control plants were inoculated with sterile water. All inoculated ears showed symptoms, similar to those from field infections. Control ears were symptomless. The fungus was reisolated and was morphologically  identical  to  the  original  isolates,  thus  completing  Koch’s  postulates.  Based  on molecular,   morphological   and   pathogenic   properties,   the   isolates   were   identified   as A. welwitschiae. This is the first report of A. welwitschiae as the causal agent of black maize ear rot not only in Serbia, but also in the other countries of the Western Balkans. Given that the fungus A. welwitschiae  synthesizes  both  ochratoxin  A  (OTA)  (Battilani  et  al,  2006)  and  fumonisin  (FB) (Frisvad  et  al,  2011),  further  studies  should  be  focused  on  assessment  its  aggressiveness  and toxicological profile.
PB  - The American Phytopathological Society
T2  - Plant Disease
T1  - First report of Aspergillus welwitschiae causing maize ear rot in Serbia
VL  - 108
IS  - 1
EP  - 209
DO  - 10.1094/PDIS-05-23-0883-PDN
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1315
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Nikolić, Milica and Savić, Iva and Nikolić, Ana and Stevanović, Milan and Kandić, Vesna and Stanković, Goran and Stanković, Slavica",
year = "2024",
abstract = "In recent years, countries in Southeast Europe are facing climate changes characterized by extreme hot weather, which contribute to the increased frequency of Aspergillus species. Because of these changes, Aspergillus  parasiticus  was  isolated,  for  the  first  time,  from  maize  grain  in  Serbia (Nikolic et al, 2018). The presence of black powdery mycelia on maize ears indicated occurrence of species of the genus Aspergillus section Nigri, which led to the need for detailed identification of these fungi. Disease incidence ranged from 10 and 15% in August 2013. Maize ears with black powdery symptoms were collected from field in Zemun Polje, Serbia. Symptomatic kernels were surface  sterilized  with  1%  sodium  hypochlorite  solution  for  3  min,  rinsed  three  times  with sterilized  water,  then  incubated  at  25°C  in  the  dark  for  7  days  on  potato  dextrose  agar  (PDA). Twenty  isolates  were  identified  as  genus Aspergillus section Nigri.  Monospore  cultures  formed black cottony colonies with a yellowish border on PDA. The average colony diameter was 50 mm. In  order  to  reliably  identify,  isolates  were  transferred  to  Malt  Extract  agar  (MEA)  and  Czapek Yeast Autolysate agar (CYA) (Samson et al, 2014). On CYA fungal colonies consisted of a white mycelium, covered by a layer of black conidiophores. On MEA fungal colonies were dense, black, with  yellowish  border.  The  reverse  side  was  colorless  to  pale  yellow,  with  a  yellow  ring  in  the middle. The average size of conidia was 4.3 μm. The conidia were globose to sub-globose, smooth to  roughened,  which  coincides  with  previous  research  (Silva  et  al,  2020).  Given  that  the  fungi Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus welwitschiae are morphologically indistinguishable (Susca et al, 2016), species level identification was completed by analysis of a partial sequence of the internal Page 1 of 5transcribed spacer (ITS) region (ITS1/ITS4 primers) and calmodulin gene (CMD5/CMD6 primers) (Samson et al., 2014).  The sequences were compared with the sequences of A. welwitschiae strains registered in the GenBank database based on nucleotide similarity, and results showed 99,64 and 100% similarity with ITS (OL711714) and calmodulin (KX894585), respectively. The sequence was deposited in GenBank with accession numbers OQ456471 (ITS) and OQ426518 (calmodulin). We also confirmed the presence of this species with specific primers (AWEL1/AWEL2) designed by Susca et al. 2020. Pathogenicity test was performed in Zemun Polje on the same maize hybrid from which the fungal species was isolated. Using artificial inoculations by the injecting conidial suspension into the silk channel, three days after 50% of plants reached the silking stage. Twenty ears were inoculated with each isolate, in four replicates (Reid et al, 1996). Inoculum was prepared from 7-day-old colonies on PDA, and 2 ml of a conidial suspension (1×106 spores/ml) was used. Control plants were inoculated with sterile water. All inoculated ears showed symptoms, similar to those from field infections. Control ears were symptomless. The fungus was reisolated and was morphologically  identical  to  the  original  isolates,  thus  completing  Koch’s  postulates.  Based  on molecular,   morphological   and   pathogenic   properties,   the   isolates   were   identified   as A. welwitschiae. This is the first report of A. welwitschiae as the causal agent of black maize ear rot not only in Serbia, but also in the other countries of the Western Balkans. Given that the fungus A. welwitschiae  synthesizes  both  ochratoxin  A  (OTA)  (Battilani  et  al,  2006)  and  fumonisin  (FB) (Frisvad  et  al,  2011),  further  studies  should  be  focused  on  assessment  its  aggressiveness  and toxicological profile.",
publisher = "The American Phytopathological Society",
journal = "Plant Disease",
title = "First report of Aspergillus welwitschiae causing maize ear rot in Serbia",
volume = "108",
number = "1",
pages = "209",
doi = "10.1094/PDIS-05-23-0883-PDN",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1315"
}
Nikolić, M., Savić, I., Nikolić, A., Stevanović, M., Kandić, V., Stanković, G.,& Stanković, S.. (2024). First report of Aspergillus welwitschiae causing maize ear rot in Serbia. in Plant Disease
The American Phytopathological Society., 108(1).
https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-05-23-0883-PDN
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1315
Nikolić M, Savić I, Nikolić A, Stevanović M, Kandić V, Stanković G, Stanković S. First report of Aspergillus welwitschiae causing maize ear rot in Serbia. in Plant Disease. 2024;108(1):null-209.
doi:10.1094/PDIS-05-23-0883-PDN
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1315 .
Nikolić, Milica, Savić, Iva, Nikolić, Ana, Stevanović, Milan, Kandić, Vesna, Stanković, Goran, Stanković, Slavica, "First report of Aspergillus welwitschiae causing maize ear rot in Serbia" in Plant Disease, 108, no. 1 (2024),
https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-05-23-0883-PDN .,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1315 .

Assessment of popcorn’s bioactive status in response to popping

Vukadinović, Jelena; Srdić, Jelena; Kravić, Natalija; Mladenović Drinić, Snežana; Simić, Milena; Brankov, Milan; Dragičević, Vesna

(Basel : MDPI, 2024)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vukadinović, Jelena
AU  - Srdić, Jelena
AU  - Kravić, Natalija
AU  - Mladenović Drinić, Snežana
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
PY  - 2024
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1396
AB  - Popcorn is a specialty maize variety with popping abilities. Although considered a snack,
popcorn flakes provide a variety of benefits for the human diet. To evaluate the change in content of
bioactive compounds in response to microwave popping, the kernels and flakes of twelve popcorn hybrids
were assayed. Accordingly, the content of phytic acid, glutathione, phenolic compounds, carotenoids,
and tocopherols, as well as the antioxidant activity, were evaluated. In all evaluated popcorn hybrids,
the most pronounced significant average decrease of 71.94% was observed for GSH content, followed by
57.72% and 16.12% decreases for lutein + zeaxanthin and phytic acid content, respectively. In response
to popping, in the majority of the evaluated hybrids, the most pronounced significant average changes
of a 63.42% increase and a 27.61% decrease were observed for DPPH, followed by a 51.52% increase and
a 24.48% decrease for β-carotene, as well as, a 48.62% increase and a 16.71% decrease for α-Tocopherol
content, respectively. The applied principal component and hierarchical cluster analyses revealed the
distinct separation of popcorn hybrids’ kernels and flakes, indicating the existence of a unique linkage of
changes in bioactive compound content in response to popping
PB  - Basel : MDPI
T2  - Molecules
T1  - Assessment of popcorn’s bioactive status in response to popping
VL  - 29
IS  - 4
SP  - 807
DO  - 10.3390/molecules29040807
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Vukadinović, Jelena and Srdić, Jelena and Kravić, Natalija and Mladenović Drinić, Snežana and Simić, Milena and Brankov, Milan and Dragičević, Vesna",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Popcorn is a specialty maize variety with popping abilities. Although considered a snack,
popcorn flakes provide a variety of benefits for the human diet. To evaluate the change in content of
bioactive compounds in response to microwave popping, the kernels and flakes of twelve popcorn hybrids
were assayed. Accordingly, the content of phytic acid, glutathione, phenolic compounds, carotenoids,
and tocopherols, as well as the antioxidant activity, were evaluated. In all evaluated popcorn hybrids,
the most pronounced significant average decrease of 71.94% was observed for GSH content, followed by
57.72% and 16.12% decreases for lutein + zeaxanthin and phytic acid content, respectively. In response
to popping, in the majority of the evaluated hybrids, the most pronounced significant average changes
of a 63.42% increase and a 27.61% decrease were observed for DPPH, followed by a 51.52% increase and
a 24.48% decrease for β-carotene, as well as, a 48.62% increase and a 16.71% decrease for α-Tocopherol
content, respectively. The applied principal component and hierarchical cluster analyses revealed the
distinct separation of popcorn hybrids’ kernels and flakes, indicating the existence of a unique linkage of
changes in bioactive compound content in response to popping",
publisher = "Basel : MDPI",
journal = "Molecules",
title = "Assessment of popcorn’s bioactive status in response to popping",
volume = "29",
number = "4",
pages = "807",
doi = "10.3390/molecules29040807"
}
Vukadinović, J., Srdić, J., Kravić, N., Mladenović Drinić, S., Simić, M., Brankov, M.,& Dragičević, V.. (2024). Assessment of popcorn’s bioactive status in response to popping. in Molecules
Basel : MDPI., 29(4), 807.
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29040807
Vukadinović J, Srdić J, Kravić N, Mladenović Drinić S, Simić M, Brankov M, Dragičević V. Assessment of popcorn’s bioactive status in response to popping. in Molecules. 2024;29(4):807.
doi:10.3390/molecules29040807 .
Vukadinović, Jelena, Srdić, Jelena, Kravić, Natalija, Mladenović Drinić, Snežana, Simić, Milena, Brankov, Milan, Dragičević, Vesna, "Assessment of popcorn’s bioactive status in response to popping" in Molecules, 29, no. 4 (2024):807,
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29040807 . .
1

A post‑emergence herbicide program for weedy sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) control in maize

Brankov, Milan; Simić, Milena; Piskackova, Theresa; Zarić, Miloš; Rajković, Miloš; Pavlović, Natalija; Dragičević, Vesna

(Springer Nature, 2024)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Piskackova, Theresa
AU  - Zarić, Miloš
AU  - Rajković, Miloš
AU  - Pavlović, Natalija
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
PY  - 2024
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1394
AB  - During the last 15 years in Serbia, there has been an invasion of H. annuus across the country.Plants were initially limited to non-cultivated areas near arable fields, while in recent years the species has started to occur and establish populations in crop fields, especially into wide-row crops. We tested eight herbicides in two greenhouse experiments: 1) a doseresponse study; 2) an efficacy study with reduced herbicide rates adding an adjuvant. The tested herbicides showed satisfactory weed control, where all estimated effective doses 90 (ED90) were lower than the recommended field rate for each herbicide, except for dicamba. The addition of non-ionic surfactants significantly increased the efficacy of glyphosate, mesotrione,rimsulfuron, and foramsulfuron. Whereas, there was no clear advantage to adding an adjuvant to bentazone and tembotrione, as the H. annuus population was already very sensitive (plants died in 1/8 of recommended rate in a dose-response study). All tested herbicides, except dicamba, can be used for satisfactory H. annuus control in maize, while glyphosate can be used for control of the species in non-agriculturallands.
PB  - Springer Nature
T2  - Phytoparasitica
T1  - A post‑emergence herbicide program for weedy sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) control in maize
VL  - 52
SP  - 12
DO  - 10.1007/s12600-024-01126-w
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Brankov, Milan and Simić, Milena and Piskackova, Theresa and Zarić, Miloš and Rajković, Miloš and Pavlović, Natalija and Dragičević, Vesna",
year = "2024",
abstract = "During the last 15 years in Serbia, there has been an invasion of H. annuus across the country.Plants were initially limited to non-cultivated areas near arable fields, while in recent years the species has started to occur and establish populations in crop fields, especially into wide-row crops. We tested eight herbicides in two greenhouse experiments: 1) a doseresponse study; 2) an efficacy study with reduced herbicide rates adding an adjuvant. The tested herbicides showed satisfactory weed control, where all estimated effective doses 90 (ED90) were lower than the recommended field rate for each herbicide, except for dicamba. The addition of non-ionic surfactants significantly increased the efficacy of glyphosate, mesotrione,rimsulfuron, and foramsulfuron. Whereas, there was no clear advantage to adding an adjuvant to bentazone and tembotrione, as the H. annuus population was already very sensitive (plants died in 1/8 of recommended rate in a dose-response study). All tested herbicides, except dicamba, can be used for satisfactory H. annuus control in maize, while glyphosate can be used for control of the species in non-agriculturallands.",
publisher = "Springer Nature",
journal = "Phytoparasitica",
title = "A post‑emergence herbicide program for weedy sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) control in maize",
volume = "52",
pages = "12",
doi = "10.1007/s12600-024-01126-w"
}
Brankov, M., Simić, M., Piskackova, T., Zarić, M., Rajković, M., Pavlović, N.,& Dragičević, V.. (2024). A post‑emergence herbicide program for weedy sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) control in maize. in Phytoparasitica
Springer Nature., 52, 12.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-024-01126-w
Brankov M, Simić M, Piskackova T, Zarić M, Rajković M, Pavlović N, Dragičević V. A post‑emergence herbicide program for weedy sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) control in maize. in Phytoparasitica. 2024;52:12.
doi:10.1007/s12600-024-01126-w .
Brankov, Milan, Simić, Milena, Piskackova, Theresa, Zarić, Miloš, Rajković, Miloš, Pavlović, Natalija, Dragičević, Vesna, "A post‑emergence herbicide program for weedy sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) control in maize" in Phytoparasitica, 52 (2024):12,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-024-01126-w . .

Combined effect of cover crops and bio-fertilizer on sustainable popcorn maize production

Dragičević, Vesna; Simic, Milena; Dolijanović, Željko; Đorđević, Snežana; Stoiljkovic, Milovan; Dimkić, Ivica; Brankov, Milan

(Frontiers, 2024)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
AU  - Simic, Milena
AU  - Dolijanović, Željko
AU  - Đorđević, Snežana
AU  - Stoiljkovic, Milovan
AU  - Dimkić, Ivica
AU  - Brankov, Milan
PY  - 2024
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1391
AB  - Cover crops play an important role in low-input cropping systems, increasing the
use of agro-ecosystem services. Due to the lack of information about the impact
of cover crops and bio-fertilizers on popcorn maize (Zea mays everta Sturt.)
growth and yield quality, especially the popping volume and nutritive quality,
such as concentrations of protein and mineral elements, this research aimed to
provide essential information. The interrelation between popcorn maize
productivity and quality with important groups of soil microorganisms presents
additional novelty. The results demonstrated that field pea is a beneficial cover
crop, especially when combined with a bio-fertilizer, supporting the
accumulation of maize biomass, chlorophyll, yield potential, and the
concentrations of protein, Ca, Mg, Fe, and Zn. In addition, field pea residues
promoted N-fixing bacteria, and the number of total microorganisms, especially
actinomycetes and decomposing bacteria, which could promote nutrient uptake
and grain quality. Residues of cover crop mixtures, common vetch + winter oats
and field pea + winter oats, promoted the total number of microorganisms in the
soil, and up to the end of vegetation, a greater number of decomposition and
ammonification microorganisms were found, especially when the bio-fertilizer
was applied, which consequently could support greater maize biomass. Popping
volume, as a main trait of popcorn maize, had the highest value in the common
vetch + winter oats variant, supporting again the statement that quality traits
could be enhanced in sustainable production. Unlike living cover crops, mulch
mainly affected soil microbial communities and promoted the development of
actinomycetes and cellulolytic microorganisms during the growing season. The
results of this research could contribute to the development of sustainable
popcorn maize production for improved grain quality. They could also serve as
a basis for isolating beneficial soil microorganisms to develop new bio-fertilizers
that could improve maize production in synergy with cover crops
PB  - Frontiers
T2  - Frontiers in plant science
T1  - Combined effect of cover crops and bio-fertilizer on sustainable popcorn maize production
VL  - 14 - 2023
SP  - 1
EP  - 14
DO  - doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1250903
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Dragičević, Vesna and Simic, Milena and Dolijanović, Željko and Đorđević, Snežana and Stoiljkovic, Milovan and Dimkić, Ivica and Brankov, Milan",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Cover crops play an important role in low-input cropping systems, increasing the
use of agro-ecosystem services. Due to the lack of information about the impact
of cover crops and bio-fertilizers on popcorn maize (Zea mays everta Sturt.)
growth and yield quality, especially the popping volume and nutritive quality,
such as concentrations of protein and mineral elements, this research aimed to
provide essential information. The interrelation between popcorn maize
productivity and quality with important groups of soil microorganisms presents
additional novelty. The results demonstrated that field pea is a beneficial cover
crop, especially when combined with a bio-fertilizer, supporting the
accumulation of maize biomass, chlorophyll, yield potential, and the
concentrations of protein, Ca, Mg, Fe, and Zn. In addition, field pea residues
promoted N-fixing bacteria, and the number of total microorganisms, especially
actinomycetes and decomposing bacteria, which could promote nutrient uptake
and grain quality. Residues of cover crop mixtures, common vetch + winter oats
and field pea + winter oats, promoted the total number of microorganisms in the
soil, and up to the end of vegetation, a greater number of decomposition and
ammonification microorganisms were found, especially when the bio-fertilizer
was applied, which consequently could support greater maize biomass. Popping
volume, as a main trait of popcorn maize, had the highest value in the common
vetch + winter oats variant, supporting again the statement that quality traits
could be enhanced in sustainable production. Unlike living cover crops, mulch
mainly affected soil microbial communities and promoted the development of
actinomycetes and cellulolytic microorganisms during the growing season. The
results of this research could contribute to the development of sustainable
popcorn maize production for improved grain quality. They could also serve as
a basis for isolating beneficial soil microorganisms to develop new bio-fertilizers
that could improve maize production in synergy with cover crops",
publisher = "Frontiers",
journal = "Frontiers in plant science",
title = "Combined effect of cover crops and bio-fertilizer on sustainable popcorn maize production",
volume = "14 - 2023",
pages = "1-14",
doi = "doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1250903"
}
Dragičević, V., Simic, M., Dolijanović, Ž., Đorđević, S., Stoiljkovic, M., Dimkić, I.,& Brankov, M.. (2024). Combined effect of cover crops and bio-fertilizer on sustainable popcorn maize production. in Frontiers in plant science
Frontiers., 14 - 2023, 1-14.
https://doi.org/doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1250903
Dragičević V, Simic M, Dolijanović Ž, Đorđević S, Stoiljkovic M, Dimkić I, Brankov M. Combined effect of cover crops and bio-fertilizer on sustainable popcorn maize production. in Frontiers in plant science. 2024;14 - 2023:1-14.
doi:doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1250903 .
Dragičević, Vesna, Simic, Milena, Dolijanović, Željko, Đorđević, Snežana, Stoiljkovic, Milovan, Dimkić, Ivica, Brankov, Milan, "Combined effect of cover crops and bio-fertilizer on sustainable popcorn maize production" in Frontiers in plant science, 14 - 2023 (2024):1-14,
https://doi.org/doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1250903 . .

Stability of grain yield and oil content in early maturing soybean varieties

Peric, Vesna; Simic, Marijana; Nikolić, Valentina; Tabaković, Marijenka; Ristic, Danijela; Kostadinović, Marija; Mladenović Drinić, Snežana

(Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture, 2023-10-08)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Peric, Vesna
AU  - Simic, Marijana
AU  - Nikolić, Valentina
AU  - Tabaković, Marijenka
AU  - Ristic, Danijela
AU  - Kostadinović, Marija
AU  - Mladenović Drinić, Snežana
PY  - 2023-10-08
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1327
AB  - The aim of this study was to examine the magnitude of genotype × environment (G × E)
interaction for the grain yield and grain oil content in soybean genotypes from the collection
of Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje and to identify stable sources for breeding for these
traits. Fourteen soybean genotypes from maturity group 00 were tested in the field trials set
up over two years, at two locations (Zemun Polje and Pancevo), according to a completely
randomized block design. After harvest, the oil content in the grain was measured on a NIRT
(near infra-red transmission) analyzer. Interaction G × E for grain yield and oil content was
evaluated by the application of AMMI-1 (additive main effects and multiplicative interaction)
model. A great portion of the variation (80.91%) of G × E interaction for the grain oil content
in soybean genotypes was explained by the first interaction axis of the AMMI-1 model. Eight
genotypes were distributed close to the stability line. The most important among them where
two cultivars with above the average oil content and high stability, as well as the Agassiz
variety, with a maximum average value of this parameter, expressing small interaction with
environment. AMMI analysis for grain yield revealed that first interaction axis had explained
55.3% of the variation of G × E interaction for this trait. The largest number of genotypes
achieved grain yield similar to the general average, with various interaction effects. The most
stable grain yield was noted for Maple Presto variety, while the Olima, Evrika, PI 180507 and
Kabott genotypes showed satisfactory stability. Cultivars Korana and Krajina proved to be
superior to other genotypes, both in terms of yield and stability, confirming that domestic
genotypes had adaptation to local agro-ecological conditions as compared to introduced ones.
PB  - Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture
T2  - 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023" - Book of abstracts
T1  - Stability of grain yield and oil content in early maturing soybean varieties
EP  - 226
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1327
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Peric, Vesna and Simic, Marijana and Nikolić, Valentina and Tabaković, Marijenka and Ristic, Danijela and Kostadinović, Marija and Mladenović Drinić, Snežana",
year = "2023-10-08",
abstract = "The aim of this study was to examine the magnitude of genotype × environment (G × E)
interaction for the grain yield and grain oil content in soybean genotypes from the collection
of Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje and to identify stable sources for breeding for these
traits. Fourteen soybean genotypes from maturity group 00 were tested in the field trials set
up over two years, at two locations (Zemun Polje and Pancevo), according to a completely
randomized block design. After harvest, the oil content in the grain was measured on a NIRT
(near infra-red transmission) analyzer. Interaction G × E for grain yield and oil content was
evaluated by the application of AMMI-1 (additive main effects and multiplicative interaction)
model. A great portion of the variation (80.91%) of G × E interaction for the grain oil content
in soybean genotypes was explained by the first interaction axis of the AMMI-1 model. Eight
genotypes were distributed close to the stability line. The most important among them where
two cultivars with above the average oil content and high stability, as well as the Agassiz
variety, with a maximum average value of this parameter, expressing small interaction with
environment. AMMI analysis for grain yield revealed that first interaction axis had explained
55.3% of the variation of G × E interaction for this trait. The largest number of genotypes
achieved grain yield similar to the general average, with various interaction effects. The most
stable grain yield was noted for Maple Presto variety, while the Olima, Evrika, PI 180507 and
Kabott genotypes showed satisfactory stability. Cultivars Korana and Krajina proved to be
superior to other genotypes, both in terms of yield and stability, confirming that domestic
genotypes had adaptation to local agro-ecological conditions as compared to introduced ones.",
publisher = "Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture",
journal = "14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023" - Book of abstracts",
title = "Stability of grain yield and oil content in early maturing soybean varieties",
pages = "226",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1327"
}
Peric, V., Simic, M., Nikolić, V., Tabaković, M., Ristic, D., Kostadinović, M.,& Mladenović Drinić, S.. (2023-10-08). Stability of grain yield and oil content in early maturing soybean varieties. in 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023" - Book of abstracts
Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1327
Peric V, Simic M, Nikolić V, Tabaković M, Ristic D, Kostadinović M, Mladenović Drinić S. Stability of grain yield and oil content in early maturing soybean varieties. in 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023" - Book of abstracts. 2023;:null-226.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1327 .
Peric, Vesna, Simic, Marijana, Nikolić, Valentina, Tabaković, Marijenka, Ristic, Danijela, Kostadinović, Marija, Mladenović Drinić, Snežana, "Stability of grain yield and oil content in early maturing soybean varieties" in 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023" - Book of abstracts (2023-10-08),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1327 .

VARIABILITY OF DAMAGE IN MAIZE GENOTYPES CAUSED BY ATTACK CORN BORER Ostrinia nubilalis

Гошић-Дондо, Снежана; Грчак, Драган; Поповић.Д., Жељко; Ристић, Данијела; Грчак, Милосав; Кондић, Данијела; Кнежевић, Десимир

(2023-05-24)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Гошић-Дондо, Снежана
AU  - Грчак, Драган
AU  - Поповић.Д., Жељко
AU  - Ристић, Данијела
AU  - Грчак, Милосав
AU  - Кондић, Данијела
AU  - Кнежевић, Десимир
PY  - 2023-05-24
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1331
AB  - Corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn. is a pest that can cause significant
economic damage on maize crop. The aim of this work is study variation of
percentage damaged maize plants, number of perforation and length of
channals on plant stem, caused by feeding of larvae corn borer, under
application of insecticides. For study included three maize genotypes ZP 427,
ZP 555 and ZP 606 and three insecticides, chlorantraniliprole (200 g l-1),
bifenthrin (100 g l-1) and [lufenuron (50 g l-1)+(cypermethrin (50 g l-1) +
chlorpyrifos (500 g l-1))], were applied 15 days from the peak of the second
generation of corn borer. Experiment was set up in three repetition on a basic
plot of 10.5 m2
, conducted on field of Maize Research Institute “Zemun Polje”
in 2020. The results showed that on control (without insecticide) in all three
maize genotypes, the highest number of damaged plants ~ 95% which was
significantly higher than on variant treatments by insecticide. The percentage
of damaged plants for all three maize genotype was the lowest on treatment
with chlorantraniliprole 72%, higher on treatment with insecticide bifenthrin
(82%; 86%;80%) and on treatment with
[lufenuron+(cypermethrin+chlorpyrifos)] – (84.8%; 87.2% ; 81.6%). On
average, for all treatments, genotype ZP 427 had the smallest number of
perforation (~41) and the smallest length of channels in the stem (189 cm),
while ZP 606 had the smallest number of damaged plants (82.56%). The
established differences for intensity of attack and degree of damages varied
depending on genotype and type of applied insecticide.
C3  - XII INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES And XXVIII CONFERENCE OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA
T1  - VARIABILITY OF DAMAGE IN MAIZE GENOTYPES CAUSED BY ATTACK CORN BORER Ostrinia nubilalis
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1331
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Гошић-Дондо, Снежана and Грчак, Драган and Поповић.Д., Жељко and Ристић, Данијела and Грчак, Милосав and Кондић, Данијела and Кнежевић, Десимир",
year = "2023-05-24",
abstract = "Corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn. is a pest that can cause significant
economic damage on maize crop. The aim of this work is study variation of
percentage damaged maize plants, number of perforation and length of
channals on plant stem, caused by feeding of larvae corn borer, under
application of insecticides. For study included three maize genotypes ZP 427,
ZP 555 and ZP 606 and three insecticides, chlorantraniliprole (200 g l-1),
bifenthrin (100 g l-1) and [lufenuron (50 g l-1)+(cypermethrin (50 g l-1) +
chlorpyrifos (500 g l-1))], were applied 15 days from the peak of the second
generation of corn borer. Experiment was set up in three repetition on a basic
plot of 10.5 m2
, conducted on field of Maize Research Institute “Zemun Polje”
in 2020. The results showed that on control (without insecticide) in all three
maize genotypes, the highest number of damaged plants ~ 95% which was
significantly higher than on variant treatments by insecticide. The percentage
of damaged plants for all three maize genotype was the lowest on treatment
with chlorantraniliprole 72%, higher on treatment with insecticide bifenthrin
(82%; 86%;80%) and on treatment with
[lufenuron+(cypermethrin+chlorpyrifos)] – (84.8%; 87.2% ; 81.6%). On
average, for all treatments, genotype ZP 427 had the smallest number of
perforation (~41) and the smallest length of channels in the stem (189 cm),
while ZP 606 had the smallest number of damaged plants (82.56%). The
established differences for intensity of attack and degree of damages varied
depending on genotype and type of applied insecticide.",
journal = "XII INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES And XXVIII CONFERENCE OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA",
title = "VARIABILITY OF DAMAGE IN MAIZE GENOTYPES CAUSED BY ATTACK CORN BORER Ostrinia nubilalis",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1331"
}
Гошић-Дондо, С., Грчак, Д., Поповић.Д., Ж., Ристић, Д., Грчак, М., Кондић, Д.,& Кнежевић, Д.. (2023-05-24). VARIABILITY OF DAMAGE IN MAIZE GENOTYPES CAUSED BY ATTACK CORN BORER Ostrinia nubilalis. in XII INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES And XXVIII CONFERENCE OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1331
Гошић-Дондо С, Грчак Д, Поповић.Д. Ж, Ристић Д, Грчак М, Кондић Д, Кнежевић Д. VARIABILITY OF DAMAGE IN MAIZE GENOTYPES CAUSED BY ATTACK CORN BORER Ostrinia nubilalis. in XII INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES And XXVIII CONFERENCE OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA. 2023;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1331 .
Гошић-Дондо, Снежана, Грчак, Драган, Поповић.Д., Жељко, Ристић, Данијела, Грчак, Милосав, Кондић, Данијела, Кнежевић, Десимир, "VARIABILITY OF DAMAGE IN MAIZE GENOTYPES CAUSED BY ATTACK CORN BORER Ostrinia nubilalis" in XII INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES And XXVIII CONFERENCE OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA (2023-05-24),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1331 .

Impact of biopolymers use on physico-chemical stability of blue maize extract microencapsulates

Ćujić Nikolić, Nada; Žilić, Slađana; Mutavski, Zorana; Simić, Marijana; Nikolić, Valentina; Markovic, Smilja; Šavikin, Katarina

(Valladolid : Instituto de bioeconomia, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Ćujić Nikolić, Nada
AU  - Žilić, Slađana
AU  - Mutavski, Zorana
AU  - Simić, Marijana
AU  - Nikolić, Valentina
AU  - Markovic, Smilja
AU  - Šavikin, Katarina
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1182
AB  - Blue maize is a rich source of anthocyanins which could demonstrate many beneficial effects on
human health and the prevention of various diseases associated with oxidative stress. Cereal
processing could generate a large amount of anthocyanins-rich waste products. However,
anthocyanins incorporation into food is a technological challenge due to their low stability. The
stability of these extracted valuable bioactive compounds from harmful environmental influences
(oxygen, light, water) can be preserved by the encapsulation technique, which could entrap them
inside a coating material. Microencapsulation technique could improve bioavailability, mask
undesirable organoleptic characteristics of polyphenols and anthocyanins, making them more
usable and represented in diet foods and as nutraceuticals. Spray drying process is one of the
most widely used microencapsulation technique due to its simplicity, efficiency, and low
operational costs. Nowadays, the accent is on the utilization of novel carrier agents with unique
properties, such as hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin-(HPBCD). The aim of the present research was
to develop and examine microencapsulation systems of blue maize extract using a conventional
biopolymer as a maltodextrin, in combination with a novel one, HPBCD, in order to obtain
powders with appropriate organoleptic and pharmacological characteristics. The waste product of
blue maize processing was used for anthocyanins extraction. Liquid blue maize extract was spray
dried with and without adding carrier agents: MD (30%), HPBCD (30 %), and a combination of
both carriers (15% MD and 15% HPBCD). The obtained spray-dried maize extracts (SME) were
analyzed by the physico-chemical powder properties, particle size, Fourier-transform infrared
analysis (FTIR), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), in order to examine preservation of
blue maize extract. The diameter of spray-dried microparticles varied from 2.22 (d10) for
SME+MD to 257.14 μm (d90) for SME+MD+HPBCD, respectively, with the mean average
diameter d50 ranged from 4.72 to 21.33 μm for all microencapsulated powders. The encapsulation
of the blue maize extract with carriers such as MD and HPBCD did not create meaningful
changes, which is according to the literature indication for a successful microencapsulation
process. Therefore, spray drying process did not change the structure of the polymer matrix and
extract according to the FTIR analysis, indicating that the anthocyanins microencapsulation was
developed by physical incorporation. DSC analysis signified that spray drying technique
developed powders with high thermal stability and up to 200◦C, related to the increasing stability
with the addition of biopolymer material. The used biopolymers showed a good impact on the
stability of microencapsulates of blue maize extract. Additionally, HPBCD provided an
improvement in the physico-chemical characteristics of the powders.
PB  - Valladolid : Instituto de bioeconomia
C3  - 2nd Green International Conference, 21-23 March, 2023, Valladolid, Spain, Book of Abstracts
T1  - Impact of biopolymers use on physico-chemical stability of blue maize extract microencapsulates
SP  - 50
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1182
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Ćujić Nikolić, Nada and Žilić, Slađana and Mutavski, Zorana and Simić, Marijana and Nikolić, Valentina and Markovic, Smilja and Šavikin, Katarina",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Blue maize is a rich source of anthocyanins which could demonstrate many beneficial effects on
human health and the prevention of various diseases associated with oxidative stress. Cereal
processing could generate a large amount of anthocyanins-rich waste products. However,
anthocyanins incorporation into food is a technological challenge due to their low stability. The
stability of these extracted valuable bioactive compounds from harmful environmental influences
(oxygen, light, water) can be preserved by the encapsulation technique, which could entrap them
inside a coating material. Microencapsulation technique could improve bioavailability, mask
undesirable organoleptic characteristics of polyphenols and anthocyanins, making them more
usable and represented in diet foods and as nutraceuticals. Spray drying process is one of the
most widely used microencapsulation technique due to its simplicity, efficiency, and low
operational costs. Nowadays, the accent is on the utilization of novel carrier agents with unique
properties, such as hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin-(HPBCD). The aim of the present research was
to develop and examine microencapsulation systems of blue maize extract using a conventional
biopolymer as a maltodextrin, in combination with a novel one, HPBCD, in order to obtain
powders with appropriate organoleptic and pharmacological characteristics. The waste product of
blue maize processing was used for anthocyanins extraction. Liquid blue maize extract was spray
dried with and without adding carrier agents: MD (30%), HPBCD (30 %), and a combination of
both carriers (15% MD and 15% HPBCD). The obtained spray-dried maize extracts (SME) were
analyzed by the physico-chemical powder properties, particle size, Fourier-transform infrared
analysis (FTIR), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), in order to examine preservation of
blue maize extract. The diameter of spray-dried microparticles varied from 2.22 (d10) for
SME+MD to 257.14 μm (d90) for SME+MD+HPBCD, respectively, with the mean average
diameter d50 ranged from 4.72 to 21.33 μm for all microencapsulated powders. The encapsulation
of the blue maize extract with carriers such as MD and HPBCD did not create meaningful
changes, which is according to the literature indication for a successful microencapsulation
process. Therefore, spray drying process did not change the structure of the polymer matrix and
extract according to the FTIR analysis, indicating that the anthocyanins microencapsulation was
developed by physical incorporation. DSC analysis signified that spray drying technique
developed powders with high thermal stability and up to 200◦C, related to the increasing stability
with the addition of biopolymer material. The used biopolymers showed a good impact on the
stability of microencapsulates of blue maize extract. Additionally, HPBCD provided an
improvement in the physico-chemical characteristics of the powders.",
publisher = "Valladolid : Instituto de bioeconomia",
journal = "2nd Green International Conference, 21-23 March, 2023, Valladolid, Spain, Book of Abstracts",
title = "Impact of biopolymers use on physico-chemical stability of blue maize extract microencapsulates",
pages = "50",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1182"
}
Ćujić Nikolić, N., Žilić, S., Mutavski, Z., Simić, M., Nikolić, V., Markovic, S.,& Šavikin, K.. (2023). Impact of biopolymers use on physico-chemical stability of blue maize extract microencapsulates. in 2nd Green International Conference, 21-23 March, 2023, Valladolid, Spain, Book of Abstracts
Valladolid : Instituto de bioeconomia., 50.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1182
Ćujić Nikolić N, Žilić S, Mutavski Z, Simić M, Nikolić V, Markovic S, Šavikin K. Impact of biopolymers use on physico-chemical stability of blue maize extract microencapsulates. in 2nd Green International Conference, 21-23 March, 2023, Valladolid, Spain, Book of Abstracts. 2023;:50.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1182 .
Ćujić Nikolić, Nada, Žilić, Slađana, Mutavski, Zorana, Simić, Marijana, Nikolić, Valentina, Markovic, Smilja, Šavikin, Katarina, "Impact of biopolymers use on physico-chemical stability of blue maize extract microencapsulates" in 2nd Green International Conference, 21-23 March, 2023, Valladolid, Spain, Book of Abstracts (2023):50,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1182 .

Correlation, heritability and path analysis of grain yield components in some maize genotypes (Zea mays L.)

Kovačević, Aleksandar; Pavlov, Jovan; Stevanović, Milan; Delić, Nenad; Mladenović, Marko; Perić, Sanja

(East Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of agriculture, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Kovačević, Aleksandar
AU  - Pavlov, Jovan
AU  - Stevanović, Milan
AU  - Delić, Nenad
AU  - Mladenović, Marko
AU  - Perić, Sanja
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1399
AB  - Maize (Zea mays L.) is an important cereal crop of the world and plays a key role in
worldwide agriculture with highest production and productivity. Maize is also an important
grain crop grown in Serbia, used as a component of feed. Many studies have been conducted
on correlations, heritability and path analysis on grain yield. The results have been widely
used in maize breeding programs. The present research was carried out at the Maize Research
Institute “Zemun Polje” in Serbia during the 2021 growing season effects of grain yield and
quantitative traits of maize. Six inbred lines were crossed according to complete diallel
method. In this way fifteen hybrids and fifteen reciprocal combinations were obtained. The
hybrids and reciprocal combinations derived from these parental components were used in
this paper. The objective of study was to estimate direct and indirect effects of five
morphological traits on grain yield by the application of the simple coefficient correlation,
heritability and path coefficient analysis. 1000-kernel weight with the value of 0.365 had the
strongest direct positive effect on grain yield. Positive direct effects on grain yield were also
observed for ear length (0.202), ear diameter (0.248) and number of rows per ear (0.076),
while negative direct effects were observed for cob diameter (-0.057). Thousand-kernel
weight had the highest indirect positive effect on grain yield via ear diameter (0.232). Cob
diameter had highest negative indirect effect on grain yield via ear diameter (-0.048). The
coefficient of multiple determination (R2y12345) had a value of 0.428.
PB  - East Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of agriculture
C3  - 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AgroSym 2023" - Book of proceedings
T1  - Correlation, heritability and path analysis of grain yield components in some maize genotypes (Zea mays L.)
SP  - 195
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1399
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Kovačević, Aleksandar and Pavlov, Jovan and Stevanović, Milan and Delić, Nenad and Mladenović, Marko and Perić, Sanja",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Maize (Zea mays L.) is an important cereal crop of the world and plays a key role in
worldwide agriculture with highest production and productivity. Maize is also an important
grain crop grown in Serbia, used as a component of feed. Many studies have been conducted
on correlations, heritability and path analysis on grain yield. The results have been widely
used in maize breeding programs. The present research was carried out at the Maize Research
Institute “Zemun Polje” in Serbia during the 2021 growing season effects of grain yield and
quantitative traits of maize. Six inbred lines were crossed according to complete diallel
method. In this way fifteen hybrids and fifteen reciprocal combinations were obtained. The
hybrids and reciprocal combinations derived from these parental components were used in
this paper. The objective of study was to estimate direct and indirect effects of five
morphological traits on grain yield by the application of the simple coefficient correlation,
heritability and path coefficient analysis. 1000-kernel weight with the value of 0.365 had the
strongest direct positive effect on grain yield. Positive direct effects on grain yield were also
observed for ear length (0.202), ear diameter (0.248) and number of rows per ear (0.076),
while negative direct effects were observed for cob diameter (-0.057). Thousand-kernel
weight had the highest indirect positive effect on grain yield via ear diameter (0.232). Cob
diameter had highest negative indirect effect on grain yield via ear diameter (-0.048). The
coefficient of multiple determination (R2y12345) had a value of 0.428.",
publisher = "East Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of agriculture",
journal = "14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AgroSym 2023" - Book of proceedings",
title = "Correlation, heritability and path analysis of grain yield components in some maize genotypes (Zea mays L.)",
pages = "195",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1399"
}
Kovačević, A., Pavlov, J., Stevanović, M., Delić, N., Mladenović, M.,& Perić, S.. (2023). Correlation, heritability and path analysis of grain yield components in some maize genotypes (Zea mays L.). in 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AgroSym 2023" - Book of proceedings
East Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of agriculture., 195.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1399
Kovačević A, Pavlov J, Stevanović M, Delić N, Mladenović M, Perić S. Correlation, heritability and path analysis of grain yield components in some maize genotypes (Zea mays L.). in 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AgroSym 2023" - Book of proceedings. 2023;:195.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1399 .
Kovačević, Aleksandar, Pavlov, Jovan, Stevanović, Milan, Delić, Nenad, Mladenović, Marko, Perić, Sanja, "Correlation, heritability and path analysis of grain yield components in some maize genotypes (Zea mays L.)" in 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AgroSym 2023" - Book of proceedings (2023):195,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1399 .

Razlike u nacionalnim i međunarodnim pravilima za ispitivanje semena

Branković-Radojčić, Dragana; Milivojević, Marija; Petrović, Tanja

(Beograd : Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, 2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Branković-Radojčić, Dragana
AU  - Milivojević, Marija
AU  - Petrović, Tanja
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1397
AB  - Razlike u pravilima za ispitivanje kvaliteta semena u domaćem prometu (Pravilnik o kvalitetu semena poljoprivrednog bilja Sl. SFRJ 47/1987) i izvozu (Međunarodna pravila za ispitivanje
semena-ISTA pravila) razlog su prisustva nepodudarnosti u radu prilikom ispitivanja semena i
tumačenja dobijenih rezultata. Kod pojedinih biljnih vrsta se koriste i drugačije metode ispitivanja, što dodatno može dovesti do različitih rezultata o kvalitetu jedne iste partije semena. Stoga
je cilj ovog rada da se istaknu razlike koje postoje i ukaže na potrebu ujednačavanja nacionalnih i
međunarodnih pravila za ispitivanje semena. Kroz ovaj pregledni rad prikazane su glavne razlike
prilikom uzorkovanja i najčešćih metoda ispitivanja kvaliteta semena: čistoće, klijavosti, mase
1000 semena i sadržaja vlage. Takođe su prikazane i razlike u kontroli kvaliteta uslova ispitivanja
na koje laboratorije koje imaju i nacionalnu i međunarodnu akreditaciju moraju da obrate pažnju. U međunarodna ISTA pravila za ispitivanje semena unose se promene svake godine, na inicijativu laboratorija članica, na osnovu novih istraživanja i iskustava iz laboratorija širom sveta.
Harmonizacija nacionalnih i međunarodnih pravila za ispitivanje semena umnogome bi olakšala
rad u laboratorijama i doprinela ujednačenijim kriterijumima za ispitivanje semena i iznošenje
rezultata ispitivanja.
AB  - Differences in the seed testing rules for domestic trade (Regulation on the quality of seeds of
agricultural plants Sl. SFRJ 47/1987) and export (International rules for seed testing - ISTA rules)
are the reason for the lack of consistency in the seed testing and the interpretation of the obtained
results. For certain species, there are even different test methods, which can additionally lead to
inconsistent test results of the same seed lot. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to highlight
the differences that exist and point out the need to harmonize national and international rules for
seed testing. Through this review, the main differences during sampling and the most common
methods of seed testing are shown: purity, germination, 1000 seed weight and moisture content.
Differences in the quality control of test conditions are also shown, which laboratories that have
both, national and international accreditation, must pay attention to. International rules (ISTA)
are changed every year, at the initiative of member laboratories, based on new research and experiences from laboratories around the world. Harmonization of national and international rules
for seed testing would greatly facilitate work in laboratories and contribute to uniform criteria for
seed testing and reporting of test results.
PB  - Beograd : Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije
T2  - Selekcija i semenarstvo
T1  - Razlike u nacionalnim i međunarodnim pravilima za ispitivanje semena
T1  - Differences in national and international seed testing rules
VL  - 29
IS  - 2
SP  - 25
EP  - 38
DO  - 10.5937/SelSem2302025B
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Branković-Radojčić, Dragana and Milivojević, Marija and Petrović, Tanja",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Razlike u pravilima za ispitivanje kvaliteta semena u domaćem prometu (Pravilnik o kvalitetu semena poljoprivrednog bilja Sl. SFRJ 47/1987) i izvozu (Međunarodna pravila za ispitivanje
semena-ISTA pravila) razlog su prisustva nepodudarnosti u radu prilikom ispitivanja semena i
tumačenja dobijenih rezultata. Kod pojedinih biljnih vrsta se koriste i drugačije metode ispitivanja, što dodatno može dovesti do različitih rezultata o kvalitetu jedne iste partije semena. Stoga
je cilj ovog rada da se istaknu razlike koje postoje i ukaže na potrebu ujednačavanja nacionalnih i
međunarodnih pravila za ispitivanje semena. Kroz ovaj pregledni rad prikazane su glavne razlike
prilikom uzorkovanja i najčešćih metoda ispitivanja kvaliteta semena: čistoće, klijavosti, mase
1000 semena i sadržaja vlage. Takođe su prikazane i razlike u kontroli kvaliteta uslova ispitivanja
na koje laboratorije koje imaju i nacionalnu i međunarodnu akreditaciju moraju da obrate pažnju. U međunarodna ISTA pravila za ispitivanje semena unose se promene svake godine, na inicijativu laboratorija članica, na osnovu novih istraživanja i iskustava iz laboratorija širom sveta.
Harmonizacija nacionalnih i međunarodnih pravila za ispitivanje semena umnogome bi olakšala
rad u laboratorijama i doprinela ujednačenijim kriterijumima za ispitivanje semena i iznošenje
rezultata ispitivanja., Differences in the seed testing rules for domestic trade (Regulation on the quality of seeds of
agricultural plants Sl. SFRJ 47/1987) and export (International rules for seed testing - ISTA rules)
are the reason for the lack of consistency in the seed testing and the interpretation of the obtained
results. For certain species, there are even different test methods, which can additionally lead to
inconsistent test results of the same seed lot. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to highlight
the differences that exist and point out the need to harmonize national and international rules for
seed testing. Through this review, the main differences during sampling and the most common
methods of seed testing are shown: purity, germination, 1000 seed weight and moisture content.
Differences in the quality control of test conditions are also shown, which laboratories that have
both, national and international accreditation, must pay attention to. International rules (ISTA)
are changed every year, at the initiative of member laboratories, based on new research and experiences from laboratories around the world. Harmonization of national and international rules
for seed testing would greatly facilitate work in laboratories and contribute to uniform criteria for
seed testing and reporting of test results.",
publisher = "Beograd : Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije",
journal = "Selekcija i semenarstvo",
title = "Razlike u nacionalnim i međunarodnim pravilima za ispitivanje semena, Differences in national and international seed testing rules",
volume = "29",
number = "2",
pages = "25-38",
doi = "10.5937/SelSem2302025B"
}
Branković-Radojčić, D., Milivojević, M.,& Petrović, T.. (2023). Razlike u nacionalnim i međunarodnim pravilima za ispitivanje semena. in Selekcija i semenarstvo
Beograd : Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije., 29(2), 25-38.
https://doi.org/10.5937/SelSem2302025B
Branković-Radojčić D, Milivojević M, Petrović T. Razlike u nacionalnim i međunarodnim pravilima za ispitivanje semena. in Selekcija i semenarstvo. 2023;29(2):25-38.
doi:10.5937/SelSem2302025B .
Branković-Radojčić, Dragana, Milivojević, Marija, Petrović, Tanja, "Razlike u nacionalnim i međunarodnim pravilima za ispitivanje semena" in Selekcija i semenarstvo, 29, no. 2 (2023):25-38,
https://doi.org/10.5937/SelSem2302025B . .

The role of photosynthetic pigments in the leaf of maize inbred lines in improving photosynthetic efficiency

Radenovic, Cedomir; Maksimov, Georgij; Popović, Aleksandar; Shutova, Vitalina; Pavlov, Jovan; Sečanski, Mile; Golijan Pantović, Jelena

(Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture, 2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radenovic, Cedomir
AU  - Maksimov, Georgij
AU  - Popović, Aleksandar
AU  - Shutova, Vitalina
AU  - Pavlov, Jovan
AU  - Sečanski, Mile
AU  - Golijan Pantović, Jelena
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1392
AB  - Methods of absorption and Raman spectroscopy were applied in this study to analyze functions and amounts of photosynthetic pigments in the leaf of maize inbred lines (M1-3-3Sdms, ZPPL186, and ZPPL225). Absorption spectroscopy was used to determine the dynamics of biosynthesis of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids. Raman spectroscopy was used to present the dynamics of biosynthesis of carotenoids and other compounds in terms of origin and kinetic form of the formation of spectra with all spectral bands. Organic molecules and compounds causing the formation of certain spectral bands in the Raman spectrum (carotenoids, phosphates, glycogen, amid III, and others) were determined. Conformational and functional changes of photosynthetic pigments in the leaves of the maize inbred lines, which occur due to changes in the ratio (quotient), were analyzed. The ratios (quotients) obtained indicate different contributions of valence oscillations of their chemical bonds, which inevitably alter the conformation of molecules and compounds. The results presented for the overall study point to minor biogenic differences among the maize inbred lines under study.
AB  - У овом раду примењене су методе за апсорпциону и Раманову спектроскопију у изучавању функција и количина фотосинтетских пигмената у листу инбред линија кукуруза: M1-3-3Sdms, ZPPL186 и ZPPL225. Помоћу апсорпционе спектроскопије утврђена је динамика биосинтезе свих форми хлорофила: хлорофил a, хлорофил b, хлорофили a + b и каротеноида. Помоћу Раманове спектроскопије показана је динамика биосинтезе каротеноида и других једињења у погледу места и кинетичке форме настајања спектара са свим спектралним тракама. Утврђени су органски молекули и једињења који условљавају настајање појединих спектралних трака у Рамановом спектру (каротеноиди, фосфати, гликоген, амид III и други). Анализиране су структурне и функционалне промене фотосинтетских пигмената у листу инбред линија кукуруза до којих долази због промене односа (количника). Добијени односи (количници) указују на различите уделе валентних осцилација и њихових хемијских веза, што неминовно мења конформацију молекула и једињења. Изложени резултати указују на мање биогене разлике између проучаваних инбред линија кукуруза.
PB  - Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture
T2  - Agro-knowledge Journal
T1  - The role of photosynthetic pigments in the leaf of maize inbred lines in improving photosynthetic efficiency
T1  - Улога фотосинтетских пигмената у листу инбред линија кукуруза у повећавању ефикасности фотосинтезе
VL  - 24
IS  - 4
SP  - 221
EP  - 235
DO  - 10.7251/AGREN2304221R
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Radenovic, Cedomir and Maksimov, Georgij and Popović, Aleksandar and Shutova, Vitalina and Pavlov, Jovan and Sečanski, Mile and Golijan Pantović, Jelena",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Methods of absorption and Raman spectroscopy were applied in this study to analyze functions and amounts of photosynthetic pigments in the leaf of maize inbred lines (M1-3-3Sdms, ZPPL186, and ZPPL225). Absorption spectroscopy was used to determine the dynamics of biosynthesis of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids. Raman spectroscopy was used to present the dynamics of biosynthesis of carotenoids and other compounds in terms of origin and kinetic form of the formation of spectra with all spectral bands. Organic molecules and compounds causing the formation of certain spectral bands in the Raman spectrum (carotenoids, phosphates, glycogen, amid III, and others) were determined. Conformational and functional changes of photosynthetic pigments in the leaves of the maize inbred lines, which occur due to changes in the ratio (quotient), were analyzed. The ratios (quotients) obtained indicate different contributions of valence oscillations of their chemical bonds, which inevitably alter the conformation of molecules and compounds. The results presented for the overall study point to minor biogenic differences among the maize inbred lines under study., У овом раду примењене су методе за апсорпциону и Раманову спектроскопију у изучавању функција и количина фотосинтетских пигмената у листу инбред линија кукуруза: M1-3-3Sdms, ZPPL186 и ZPPL225. Помоћу апсорпционе спектроскопије утврђена је динамика биосинтезе свих форми хлорофила: хлорофил a, хлорофил b, хлорофили a + b и каротеноида. Помоћу Раманове спектроскопије показана је динамика биосинтезе каротеноида и других једињења у погледу места и кинетичке форме настајања спектара са свим спектралним тракама. Утврђени су органски молекули и једињења који условљавају настајање појединих спектралних трака у Рамановом спектру (каротеноиди, фосфати, гликоген, амид III и други). Анализиране су структурне и функционалне промене фотосинтетских пигмената у листу инбред линија кукуруза до којих долази због промене односа (количника). Добијени односи (количници) указују на различите уделе валентних осцилација и њихових хемијских веза, што неминовно мења конформацију молекула и једињења. Изложени резултати указују на мање биогене разлике између проучаваних инбред линија кукуруза.",
publisher = "Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture",
journal = "Agro-knowledge Journal",
title = "The role of photosynthetic pigments in the leaf of maize inbred lines in improving photosynthetic efficiency, Улога фотосинтетских пигмената у листу инбред линија кукуруза у повећавању ефикасности фотосинтезе",
volume = "24",
number = "4",
pages = "221-235",
doi = "10.7251/AGREN2304221R"
}
Radenovic, C., Maksimov, G., Popović, A., Shutova, V., Pavlov, J., Sečanski, M.,& Golijan Pantović, J.. (2023). The role of photosynthetic pigments in the leaf of maize inbred lines in improving photosynthetic efficiency. in Agro-knowledge Journal
Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture., 24(4), 221-235.
https://doi.org/10.7251/AGREN2304221R
Radenovic C, Maksimov G, Popović A, Shutova V, Pavlov J, Sečanski M, Golijan Pantović J. The role of photosynthetic pigments in the leaf of maize inbred lines in improving photosynthetic efficiency. in Agro-knowledge Journal. 2023;24(4):221-235.
doi:10.7251/AGREN2304221R .
Radenovic, Cedomir, Maksimov, Georgij, Popović, Aleksandar, Shutova, Vitalina, Pavlov, Jovan, Sečanski, Mile, Golijan Pantović, Jelena, "The role of photosynthetic pigments in the leaf of maize inbred lines in improving photosynthetic efficiency" in Agro-knowledge Journal, 24, no. 4 (2023):221-235,
https://doi.org/10.7251/AGREN2304221R . .

Uticaj abiotičkog i biotičkog stresa na promenu fitohemikalija u listu i zrnu kukuruza - posledice po kvalitet i bezbednost hrane

Ristić, Danijela; Gošić-Dondo, Snežana; Vukadinović, Jelena; Kostadinović, Marija; Kravić, Natalija; Kovinčić, Anika; Mladenović Drinić, Snežana

(Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Ristić, Danijela
AU  - Gošić-Dondo, Snežana
AU  - Vukadinović, Jelena
AU  - Kostadinović, Marija
AU  - Kravić, Natalija
AU  - Kovinčić, Anika
AU  - Mladenović Drinić, Snežana
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1341
AB  - Upotreba kukuruza u ishrani ljudi i životinja ima široku primenu jer predstavlja
izvor različitih tohemikalija koje povoljno utiču na metaboličke procese. Tokom
vegetacije biljka kukuruza izložena je različitim uticajima abiotičkog i biotičkog
stresa. Napad jedne od najznačajnijih štetočina kukuruza, larve Ostrinia nubilalis
zavisi od uslova sredine i može dovesti do smenjenja prinosa i do 30%. Oštećenja
nadzemnih delova biljke povećavaju rizik od pojave truleži klipa, jer predstavljaju
mesta

sekundarne infekcije izazvane različitim patogenim gljivama. Jedna
od neophodnih agrotehničkih mera je primena pesticida u poljoprivredi u cilju
suzbijanju kako štetočina tako i korova, obezbeđujući stabilan prinosa. S druge
strane, primena pesticida, nepovoljni uslovi spoljašnje sredine i biotički stres mogu
dovesti do oksidativnog stresa, oštećenja ćelija i pojave slobodnih radikala i reaktivnih
vrsta
kiseonika
(engl.
reactive
oxygen
species
-
ROS).
Ćelije
i
tkiva
biljaka

imaju
razvijene
antioksidativne
sisteme
odbrane
koji
ihibiraju
ili
vezuju
slobodne

radikale.

Najznačajniji neenzimski antioksidansi su avonoidi, fenolne kiseline,
karotenoidi, tokoferoli, tinska kiselina, vitamin C, i glutation. Osim promena u 
prinosu i antioksidativnom statusu, kod biljke može doći i do promena u količini
i drugih tohemikalija kao što su proteini, šećeri, amnokiseline i masne kiseline.
Do sada su nedovljno ispitani uticaji pesticida i abiotički stres koji mogu da izazovu
promene
na
različitim
tkivima
kukuruza,
pri
čemu
je
više
pažnje
posvećano

promeni
tohemikalija

izazvanoj uticajem spoljašnje sredine kao što je vodni
decit. U cilju pronalaženja karakterističnog odgovora genotipa, u odnosu na
promene tohemijskog sadržaja, kao i eventualno izdvajanje genotipa tolerantnog
na potencijalni stres primenjuju su metode spekrofotometrije i savremene metode
tečne i gasne hromatograje za odredjivanje tohemikalija u biljci.
AB  - The use of maize in human nutrition and livestock feed is widely used because it
is a source of various phytochemicals that have a positive efect on metabolic processes.
During
the
growing
season,
the
maize
plant
is
exposed
to
various
influences

of
abiotic
and
biotic
stress.
Ostrinia
nubilalis
larvae,
one
of
the
predominant
maize

pests,
can
reduce
plant
growth
and
cause
stalk
and
ear
damage,
leading
to
a
yield

decrease
of
up
to
30%.
Damage
to
the
above-ground
parts
of
the
plant
increases

the
risk
of
cob
rot,
presenting
sites
of
secondary
infection
caused
by
pathogenic

fungi.
One
of
the
necessary
agrotechnical
strategies
is
the
application
of
pesticides

in
order

to control both pest and weed impact, providing stability of yield. On
the other hand, the application of pesticides, negative environmental impacts,
and biotic stress can lead to oxidative stress, cell damage and the appearance of
free radicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Cells and plant tissues have developed
antioxidant
defense
systems
that
inhibit
or
bind
free
radicals.
The
most

important
non-enzymatic
antioxidants
are
flavonoids,
phenolic
acids,
carotenoids,

tocopherols,

phytic acid, vitamin C, and glutathione. In addition to changes in 
yield and antioxidant status, alteration of other phytochemicals such as proteins,
sugars, amino acids and fatty acids can also occur in the plant. The effects of pesticides
and
abiotic
stress
that
they
can
cause
on
different
tissues
of

maize have
been insufficiently investigated. More attention has been given to the changes in
phytochemicals content caused by the influence of the environment such as water
deficit. In order to find the response of the genotype, in relation to changes in the
phytochemical content, as well as the eventual selection of a genotype tolerant
to potential stress, spectrophotometry methods and modern methods of liquid
and gas chromatography were applied to determine phytochemicals in the plant.
PB  - Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije
PB  - Beograd : Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije
C3  - 10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakata
T1  - Uticaj abiotičkog i biotičkog stresa na promenu fitohemikalija u listu i zrnu kukuruza - posledice po kvalitet i bezbednost hrane
T1  - Effect of abiotic and biotic stress on alteration of phytochemicals in maize leaf and  grain - aftereffect on food quality and safety
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1341
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Ristić, Danijela and Gošić-Dondo, Snežana and Vukadinović, Jelena and Kostadinović, Marija and Kravić, Natalija and Kovinčić, Anika and Mladenović Drinić, Snežana",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Upotreba kukuruza u ishrani ljudi i životinja ima široku primenu jer predstavlja
izvor različitih tohemikalija koje povoljno utiču na metaboličke procese. Tokom
vegetacije biljka kukuruza izložena je različitim uticajima abiotičkog i biotičkog
stresa. Napad jedne od najznačajnijih štetočina kukuruza, larve Ostrinia nubilalis
zavisi od uslova sredine i može dovesti do smenjenja prinosa i do 30%. Oštećenja
nadzemnih delova biljke povećavaju rizik od pojave truleži klipa, jer predstavljaju
mesta

sekundarne infekcije izazvane različitim patogenim gljivama. Jedna
od neophodnih agrotehničkih mera je primena pesticida u poljoprivredi u cilju
suzbijanju kako štetočina tako i korova, obezbeđujući stabilan prinosa. S druge
strane, primena pesticida, nepovoljni uslovi spoljašnje sredine i biotički stres mogu
dovesti do oksidativnog stresa, oštećenja ćelija i pojave slobodnih radikala i reaktivnih
vrsta
kiseonika
(engl.
reactive
oxygen
species
-
ROS).
Ćelije
i
tkiva
biljaka

imaju
razvijene
antioksidativne
sisteme
odbrane
koji
ihibiraju
ili
vezuju
slobodne

radikale.

Najznačajniji neenzimski antioksidansi su avonoidi, fenolne kiseline,
karotenoidi, tokoferoli, tinska kiselina, vitamin C, i glutation. Osim promena u 
prinosu i antioksidativnom statusu, kod biljke može doći i do promena u količini
i drugih tohemikalija kao što su proteini, šećeri, amnokiseline i masne kiseline.
Do sada su nedovljno ispitani uticaji pesticida i abiotički stres koji mogu da izazovu
promene
na
različitim
tkivima
kukuruza,
pri
čemu
je
više
pažnje
posvećano

promeni
tohemikalija

izazvanoj uticajem spoljašnje sredine kao što je vodni
decit. U cilju pronalaženja karakterističnog odgovora genotipa, u odnosu na
promene tohemijskog sadržaja, kao i eventualno izdvajanje genotipa tolerantnog
na potencijalni stres primenjuju su metode spekrofotometrije i savremene metode
tečne i gasne hromatograje za odredjivanje tohemikalija u biljci., The use of maize in human nutrition and livestock feed is widely used because it
is a source of various phytochemicals that have a positive efect on metabolic processes.
During
the
growing
season,
the
maize
plant
is
exposed
to
various
influences

of
abiotic
and
biotic
stress.
Ostrinia
nubilalis
larvae,
one
of
the
predominant
maize

pests,
can
reduce
plant
growth
and
cause
stalk
and
ear
damage,
leading
to
a
yield

decrease
of
up
to
30%.
Damage
to
the
above-ground
parts
of
the
plant
increases

the
risk
of
cob
rot,
presenting
sites
of
secondary
infection
caused
by
pathogenic

fungi.
One
of
the
necessary
agrotechnical
strategies
is
the
application
of
pesticides

in
order

to control both pest and weed impact, providing stability of yield. On
the other hand, the application of pesticides, negative environmental impacts,
and biotic stress can lead to oxidative stress, cell damage and the appearance of
free radicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Cells and plant tissues have developed
antioxidant
defense
systems
that
inhibit
or
bind
free
radicals.
The
most

important
non-enzymatic
antioxidants
are
flavonoids,
phenolic
acids,
carotenoids,

tocopherols,

phytic acid, vitamin C, and glutathione. In addition to changes in 
yield and antioxidant status, alteration of other phytochemicals such as proteins,
sugars, amino acids and fatty acids can also occur in the plant. The effects of pesticides
and
abiotic
stress
that
they
can
cause
on
different
tissues
of

maize have
been insufficiently investigated. More attention has been given to the changes in
phytochemicals content caused by the influence of the environment such as water
deficit. In order to find the response of the genotype, in relation to changes in the
phytochemical content, as well as the eventual selection of a genotype tolerant
to potential stress, spectrophotometry methods and modern methods of liquid
and gas chromatography were applied to determine phytochemicals in the plant.",
publisher = "Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd : Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije",
journal = "10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakata",
title = "Uticaj abiotičkog i biotičkog stresa na promenu fitohemikalija u listu i zrnu kukuruza - posledice po kvalitet i bezbednost hrane, Effect of abiotic and biotic stress on alteration of phytochemicals in maize leaf and  grain - aftereffect on food quality and safety",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1341"
}
Ristić, D., Gošić-Dondo, S., Vukadinović, J., Kostadinović, M., Kravić, N., Kovinčić, A.,& Mladenović Drinić, S.. (2023). Uticaj abiotičkog i biotičkog stresa na promenu fitohemikalija u listu i zrnu kukuruza - posledice po kvalitet i bezbednost hrane. in 10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakata
Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1341
Ristić D, Gošić-Dondo S, Vukadinović J, Kostadinović M, Kravić N, Kovinčić A, Mladenović Drinić S. Uticaj abiotičkog i biotičkog stresa na promenu fitohemikalija u listu i zrnu kukuruza - posledice po kvalitet i bezbednost hrane. in 10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakata. 2023;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1341 .
Ristić, Danijela, Gošić-Dondo, Snežana, Vukadinović, Jelena, Kostadinović, Marija, Kravić, Natalija, Kovinčić, Anika, Mladenović Drinić, Snežana, "Uticaj abiotičkog i biotičkog stresa na promenu fitohemikalija u listu i zrnu kukuruza - posledice po kvalitet i bezbednost hrane" in 10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakata (2023),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1341 .

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PESTICIDES AND EUROPEAN CORN BORER ATTACK ON PHYTIC PHOSPHORUS CONTENT IN MAIZE GRAIN

Ristić, Danijela; Gošić-Dondo, Snežana; Kostadinović, Marija; Grcak, Dragan; Perić, Vesna; Čamdžija, Zoran; Dragičević, Vesna

(Beograd : Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, 2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ristić, Danijela
AU  - Gošić-Dondo, Snežana
AU  - Kostadinović, Marija
AU  - Grcak, Dragan
AU  - Perić, Vesna
AU  - Čamdžija, Zoran
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1395
AB  - This work aimed to evaluate changes in phytic phosphorus content as the response of three
maize hybrids (ZP 457, ZP 5601, and ZP 606) to different pesticide treatments for European Corn
Borer (ECB) attacks and, as well as the correlation between damage caused by ECB attack and
Pphy content. In the experimental field, maize ears were sampled and dried at a moisture content
of 14% for the determination of changes in phytic phosphorus content in the grain. The content of phytic phosphorus was determined using UV / VIS spectrophotometry. Observed results showed the highest content of phytic phosphorus for untreated control for all tested hybrids, compared to pesticide treatments. The content of Pphy in the tested maize kernel samples ranged from 2.12 to 3.40 mg g -1. A significant positive correlation between attacks of larvae and Pphy content could indicate activation of its antioxidative function as a response to damage caused by ECB attack.
AB  - Cilj ovog rada je procena promene u sadržaju fitinskog fosfora kao odgovora tri hibrida kukuruza (ZP 457, ZP 5601 i ZP 606) na različite tretmane pesticidima protiv napada kukuruznog
plamenca, kao i određivanje korelacije između oštećenja biljke izazvane napadom larvi i sadržaja
fitinskog fosfora. U oglednom polju uzorkovani su klipovi kukuruza radi određivanja promene
sadržaja fitinskog fosfora u zrnu UV/VIS spektrofotometrijom. Dobijeni rezultati su pokazali najveći sadržaj fitinskog fosfora za netretiranu kontrolu kod svih ispitivanih hibrida u poređenju sa
tretmanima pesticidima. Sadržaj fitinskog fosfora u ispitivanim uzorcima zrna kukuruza kretao
se od 2,12 do 3,40 mg g-1. Uočena značajna pozitivna korelacija između napada larvi i sadržaja fitinskog P može ukazivati na aktivaciju njegove antioksidativne funkcije kao odgovor na oštećenja izazvana napadom kukuruznog plamenca.
PB  - Beograd : Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije
T2  - Selekcija i semenarstvo
T1  - EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PESTICIDES AND EUROPEAN CORN BORER ATTACK ON PHYTIC PHOSPHORUS CONTENT IN MAIZE GRAIN
T1  - Uticaj različitih pesticida i napada kukuruznog plamenca na sadržaj fitinskog fosfora u zrnu kukuruza
VL  - 29
IS  - 2
SP  - 51
EP  - 59
DO  - 10.5937/SelSem2302051R
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Ristić, Danijela and Gošić-Dondo, Snežana and Kostadinović, Marija and Grcak, Dragan and Perić, Vesna and Čamdžija, Zoran and Dragičević, Vesna",
year = "2023",
abstract = "This work aimed to evaluate changes in phytic phosphorus content as the response of three
maize hybrids (ZP 457, ZP 5601, and ZP 606) to different pesticide treatments for European Corn
Borer (ECB) attacks and, as well as the correlation between damage caused by ECB attack and
Pphy content. In the experimental field, maize ears were sampled and dried at a moisture content
of 14% for the determination of changes in phytic phosphorus content in the grain. The content of phytic phosphorus was determined using UV / VIS spectrophotometry. Observed results showed the highest content of phytic phosphorus for untreated control for all tested hybrids, compared to pesticide treatments. The content of Pphy in the tested maize kernel samples ranged from 2.12 to 3.40 mg g -1. A significant positive correlation between attacks of larvae and Pphy content could indicate activation of its antioxidative function as a response to damage caused by ECB attack., Cilj ovog rada je procena promene u sadržaju fitinskog fosfora kao odgovora tri hibrida kukuruza (ZP 457, ZP 5601 i ZP 606) na različite tretmane pesticidima protiv napada kukuruznog
plamenca, kao i određivanje korelacije između oštećenja biljke izazvane napadom larvi i sadržaja
fitinskog fosfora. U oglednom polju uzorkovani su klipovi kukuruza radi određivanja promene
sadržaja fitinskog fosfora u zrnu UV/VIS spektrofotometrijom. Dobijeni rezultati su pokazali najveći sadržaj fitinskog fosfora za netretiranu kontrolu kod svih ispitivanih hibrida u poređenju sa
tretmanima pesticidima. Sadržaj fitinskog fosfora u ispitivanim uzorcima zrna kukuruza kretao
se od 2,12 do 3,40 mg g-1. Uočena značajna pozitivna korelacija između napada larvi i sadržaja fitinskog P može ukazivati na aktivaciju njegove antioksidativne funkcije kao odgovor na oštećenja izazvana napadom kukuruznog plamenca.",
publisher = "Beograd : Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije",
journal = "Selekcija i semenarstvo",
title = "EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PESTICIDES AND EUROPEAN CORN BORER ATTACK ON PHYTIC PHOSPHORUS CONTENT IN MAIZE GRAIN, Uticaj različitih pesticida i napada kukuruznog plamenca na sadržaj fitinskog fosfora u zrnu kukuruza",
volume = "29",
number = "2",
pages = "51-59",
doi = "10.5937/SelSem2302051R"
}
Ristić, D., Gošić-Dondo, S., Kostadinović, M., Grcak, D., Perić, V., Čamdžija, Z.,& Dragičević, V.. (2023). EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PESTICIDES AND EUROPEAN CORN BORER ATTACK ON PHYTIC PHOSPHORUS CONTENT IN MAIZE GRAIN. in Selekcija i semenarstvo
Beograd : Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije., 29(2), 51-59.
https://doi.org/10.5937/SelSem2302051R
Ristić D, Gošić-Dondo S, Kostadinović M, Grcak D, Perić V, Čamdžija Z, Dragičević V. EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PESTICIDES AND EUROPEAN CORN BORER ATTACK ON PHYTIC PHOSPHORUS CONTENT IN MAIZE GRAIN. in Selekcija i semenarstvo. 2023;29(2):51-59.
doi:10.5937/SelSem2302051R .
Ristić, Danijela, Gošić-Dondo, Snežana, Kostadinović, Marija, Grcak, Dragan, Perić, Vesna, Čamdžija, Zoran, Dragičević, Vesna, "EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PESTICIDES AND EUROPEAN CORN BORER ATTACK ON PHYTIC PHOSPHORUS CONTENT IN MAIZE GRAIN" in Selekcija i semenarstvo, 29, no. 2 (2023):51-59,
https://doi.org/10.5937/SelSem2302051R . .

MARKER-ASSISTED GА1-S INCORPORATION INTO WHITE MAIZE HYBRID´S PARENTAL LINES

Kostadinović, Marija; Ristić, Danijela; Božinović, Sofija; Djordjevic Melnik, Olivera; Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana; Vančetović, Jelena

(Društvo selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd, 2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kostadinović, Marija
AU  - Ristić, Danijela
AU  - Božinović, Sofija
AU  - Djordjevic Melnik, Olivera
AU  - Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana
AU  - Vančetović, Jelena
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1393
AB  - Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje has a marker assisted backcross breeding (MABB) program aimed to incorporate the strong allele of incompatibility gene Gа1 into parental components of the hybrids with specific traits (white kernel). The main objective of this research was marker assisted development of the white maize hybrid´s parental lines with the complete cross-incompatibility to foreign pollens. Ga1-S-tightly-linked molecular markers successfully identified heterozygous plants with the percentage of approximately 50% after all three backcrossing. Regarding the background selection, 69% of progenies had recurrent parent’s genome (RPG) above the theoretical value for BC3 generation. Also, a few individuals even had 99%, the value theoretically achieved in BC6 generation, showing that MABB made a genetic gain in RPG recovery. Foreground selection in this generation aimed to identify homozygous dominant individuals. Out of 264 BC3F2 plants, 70 (26.5%) were dominant homozygotes, which is in accordance with the expected Mendelian ratio. Progenies of the BC3F2 homozygous dominant plants were planted alternatively with yellow-kernel maize of the same maturity to check cross-incompatibility. Unfortunately, none of the dominant progenies had a 100% white kernel, most likely due to the presence of modifier genes that increase/decrease the effectiveness of pollen exclusion or that, alternatively, modifiers were lost during the backcrossing. It could be expected that successfully employed functional markers (developed from the sequence polymorphisms present within functional gene(s) associated with phenotypic trait variations) would outbalance the noted impediments and enhance MABB efficiency to transfer the desired gene(s) controlling simple or complex trait(s) into cultivated varieties.
AB  - U Institutu za kukuruz “Zemun Polje” postoji program selekcije pomoću molekularnih markera (MAS) čiji je cilj ugradnja gena za inkompatibilnost Gа1-S u linije kukuruza koje su roditeljske komponente hibrida belog zrna. Glavni cilj ovog rada je bio stvaranje linija kukuruza belog
zrna sa potpunom unakrsnom inkompatibilnošću sa stranim polenom pomoću molekularnih
makera. Molekularnim markerima koji su blisko vezani za Ga1-S gen uspešno su identifikovane
heterozigotne biljke (50%) nakon sva tri povratna ukrštanja. Rezultati utvrđivanja procenta genoma rekurentnog roditelja (RPG) u BC3 generaciji pokazali su vrednost iznad očekivane kod 69%
potomstva, dok je kod određenog broja RPG iznosio 99%, što predstavlja vrednost koja se teoretski dostiže u BC6 generaciji. Od 264 BC3
F2 pojedinačnih biljaka, 70 (26,5%) je bilo dominantno
homozigotno, što je u skladu sa očekivanim, prema pravilima Mendelovog nasleđivanja. Potomstva BC3
F2 dominantno homozigotnih biljaka posejana su sa kukuruzom žutog zrna iste grupe
zrenja radi provere unakrsne inkompatibilnosti. Nijedno od dobijenih potomstava nije imalo 100%
belo zrno, najverovatnije usled prisustva gena modifikatora koji menjaju efikasnost isključivanja
polena, ili je došlo do gubljenja ovih gena prilikom povratnog ukrštanja. Moglo bi se očekivati da
će uspešna primena funkcionalnih markera (stvorenih na osnovu polimorfizama sekvenci unutar
samog gena vezanog za fenotipsku osobinu) prevazići uočene prepreke i poboljšati efikasnost MAS
za prenos željenih gena koji kontrolišu prostu ili složenu osobinu u gajene kulture.
PB  - Društvo selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Selekcija i semenarstvo
T1  - MARKER-ASSISTED GА1-S INCORPORATION INTO WHITE MAIZE HYBRID´S PARENTAL LINES
T1  - UGRADNJA GА1-S GENA U RODITELJSKE LINIJE HIBRIDA KUKURUZA BELOG ZRNA POMOĆU MOLEKULARNIH MARKERA
VL  - 29
IS  - 2
SP  - 17
EP  - 24
DO  - 10.5937/SelSem2302017K
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Kostadinović, Marija and Ristić, Danijela and Božinović, Sofija and Djordjevic Melnik, Olivera and Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana and Vančetović, Jelena",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje has a marker assisted backcross breeding (MABB) program aimed to incorporate the strong allele of incompatibility gene Gа1 into parental components of the hybrids with specific traits (white kernel). The main objective of this research was marker assisted development of the white maize hybrid´s parental lines with the complete cross-incompatibility to foreign pollens. Ga1-S-tightly-linked molecular markers successfully identified heterozygous plants with the percentage of approximately 50% after all three backcrossing. Regarding the background selection, 69% of progenies had recurrent parent’s genome (RPG) above the theoretical value for BC3 generation. Also, a few individuals even had 99%, the value theoretically achieved in BC6 generation, showing that MABB made a genetic gain in RPG recovery. Foreground selection in this generation aimed to identify homozygous dominant individuals. Out of 264 BC3F2 plants, 70 (26.5%) were dominant homozygotes, which is in accordance with the expected Mendelian ratio. Progenies of the BC3F2 homozygous dominant plants were planted alternatively with yellow-kernel maize of the same maturity to check cross-incompatibility. Unfortunately, none of the dominant progenies had a 100% white kernel, most likely due to the presence of modifier genes that increase/decrease the effectiveness of pollen exclusion or that, alternatively, modifiers were lost during the backcrossing. It could be expected that successfully employed functional markers (developed from the sequence polymorphisms present within functional gene(s) associated with phenotypic trait variations) would outbalance the noted impediments and enhance MABB efficiency to transfer the desired gene(s) controlling simple or complex trait(s) into cultivated varieties., U Institutu za kukuruz “Zemun Polje” postoji program selekcije pomoću molekularnih markera (MAS) čiji je cilj ugradnja gena za inkompatibilnost Gа1-S u linije kukuruza koje su roditeljske komponente hibrida belog zrna. Glavni cilj ovog rada je bio stvaranje linija kukuruza belog
zrna sa potpunom unakrsnom inkompatibilnošću sa stranim polenom pomoću molekularnih
makera. Molekularnim markerima koji su blisko vezani za Ga1-S gen uspešno su identifikovane
heterozigotne biljke (50%) nakon sva tri povratna ukrštanja. Rezultati utvrđivanja procenta genoma rekurentnog roditelja (RPG) u BC3 generaciji pokazali su vrednost iznad očekivane kod 69%
potomstva, dok je kod određenog broja RPG iznosio 99%, što predstavlja vrednost koja se teoretski dostiže u BC6 generaciji. Od 264 BC3
F2 pojedinačnih biljaka, 70 (26,5%) je bilo dominantno
homozigotno, što je u skladu sa očekivanim, prema pravilima Mendelovog nasleđivanja. Potomstva BC3
F2 dominantno homozigotnih biljaka posejana su sa kukuruzom žutog zrna iste grupe
zrenja radi provere unakrsne inkompatibilnosti. Nijedno od dobijenih potomstava nije imalo 100%
belo zrno, najverovatnije usled prisustva gena modifikatora koji menjaju efikasnost isključivanja
polena, ili je došlo do gubljenja ovih gena prilikom povratnog ukrštanja. Moglo bi se očekivati da
će uspešna primena funkcionalnih markera (stvorenih na osnovu polimorfizama sekvenci unutar
samog gena vezanog za fenotipsku osobinu) prevazići uočene prepreke i poboljšati efikasnost MAS
za prenos željenih gena koji kontrolišu prostu ili složenu osobinu u gajene kulture.",
publisher = "Društvo selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Selekcija i semenarstvo",
title = "MARKER-ASSISTED GА1-S INCORPORATION INTO WHITE MAIZE HYBRID´S PARENTAL LINES, UGRADNJA GА1-S GENA U RODITELJSKE LINIJE HIBRIDA KUKURUZA BELOG ZRNA POMOĆU MOLEKULARNIH MARKERA",
volume = "29",
number = "2",
pages = "17-24",
doi = "10.5937/SelSem2302017K"
}
Kostadinović, M., Ristić, D., Božinović, S., Djordjevic Melnik, O., Ignjatović-Micić, D.,& Vančetović, J.. (2023). MARKER-ASSISTED GА1-S INCORPORATION INTO WHITE MAIZE HYBRID´S PARENTAL LINES. in Selekcija i semenarstvo
Društvo selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd., 29(2), 17-24.
https://doi.org/10.5937/SelSem2302017K
Kostadinović M, Ristić D, Božinović S, Djordjevic Melnik O, Ignjatović-Micić D, Vančetović J. MARKER-ASSISTED GА1-S INCORPORATION INTO WHITE MAIZE HYBRID´S PARENTAL LINES. in Selekcija i semenarstvo. 2023;29(2):17-24.
doi:10.5937/SelSem2302017K .
Kostadinović, Marija, Ristić, Danijela, Božinović, Sofija, Djordjevic Melnik, Olivera, Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana, Vančetović, Jelena, "MARKER-ASSISTED GА1-S INCORPORATION INTO WHITE MAIZE HYBRID´S PARENTAL LINES" in Selekcija i semenarstvo, 29, no. 2 (2023):17-24,
https://doi.org/10.5937/SelSem2302017K . .

Grain yield stability estimates of late maturity maize hybrids

Pavlov, Jovan; Delić, Nenad; Čamdžija, Zoran; Branković, Gordana; Milosavljević ex Glišović, Nataša; Grčić, Nikola; Božinović, Sofija

(Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije, 2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pavlov, Jovan
AU  - Delić, Nenad
AU  - Čamdžija, Zoran
AU  - Branković, Gordana
AU  - Milosavljević ex Glišović, Nataša
AU  - Grčić, Nikola
AU  - Božinović, Sofija
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1304
AB  - With global climate change including unpredictable geographic and temporal weather
patterns that lead to significant genotype × environment interaction (GEI) the maize
performance assessment would need to be complemented with stability analysis. The
objectives of this study were: i) estimation of parametric and non-parametric stability
indices for grain yield of late maturity maize hybrids, ii) assessing correlations and
grouping of stability indices for grain yield of late maturity maize hybrids. The eight
maize hybrids of FAO 700 maturity group (ZP1-ZP7, and check Ch) were evaluated for
grain yield in the multi-environment trial including five locations in Serbia during 2020.
and 2021. year. Stability analyses included twenty parametric and non-parametric indices,
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Pearson’s correlations between stability
indices. The sum of ranks for tested late maturity maize hybrids were in the interval from
37 (ZP6) to 146 (ZP4). The average rank was in the range from 1.8 (ZP6) to 7.3 (ZP4).
The interval of variation for standard deviation of average ranks for tested maize hybrids
was from 1.3 (ZP4, Ch) to 2 (ZP2) indicating satisfying accordance of utilized parametric
and non-parametric stability measures. The highest average grain yield across all tested
environments was observed for ZP1, which was second most stable hybrid. The most
stable late maturity maize hybrid tested over ten environments was proven to be ZP6 with
sum of ranks and average rank of 37 and 1.8, respectively, with standard deviation of
average rank 1.5. PCA biplot showed two groups of parametric and non-parametric stability estimates: I group-coefficient of variation (CVi), Eberhart and Russel’s regression coefficient (bi), Perkins and Jinks’s regression coefficient (Bi), GEI variance component (θ(i)), coefficient of determination ( ); II group-Eberhart and Russel’s deviation from regression , Wricke’s ecovalence Shukla’s stability variance Perkins and Jink’s deviation from regression , superiority measure the mean of the absolute rank differences of a genotype over all tested environments the variance among the genotype ranks over all tested environments (the sum of the absolute deviations for each genotype relative to the mean of ranks , the sum of squares of rank for each genotype relative to the mean of ranks - Thennarasu non-parametric stability estimates, mean variance component (θi), Kang’s rank-sum (KRi). Pearson’s correlation bring along the redundant stability indices and one can choose to use or bi or Bi, or θi, or θi.
PB  - Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije
T2  - Genetika
T1  - Grain yield stability estimates of late maturity maize hybrids
VL  - 55
IS  - 2
SP  - 505
EP  - 522
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR2302505P
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Pavlov, Jovan and Delić, Nenad and Čamdžija, Zoran and Branković, Gordana and Milosavljević ex Glišović, Nataša and Grčić, Nikola and Božinović, Sofija",
year = "2023",
abstract = "With global climate change including unpredictable geographic and temporal weather
patterns that lead to significant genotype × environment interaction (GEI) the maize
performance assessment would need to be complemented with stability analysis. The
objectives of this study were: i) estimation of parametric and non-parametric stability
indices for grain yield of late maturity maize hybrids, ii) assessing correlations and
grouping of stability indices for grain yield of late maturity maize hybrids. The eight
maize hybrids of FAO 700 maturity group (ZP1-ZP7, and check Ch) were evaluated for
grain yield in the multi-environment trial including five locations in Serbia during 2020.
and 2021. year. Stability analyses included twenty parametric and non-parametric indices,
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Pearson’s correlations between stability
indices. The sum of ranks for tested late maturity maize hybrids were in the interval from
37 (ZP6) to 146 (ZP4). The average rank was in the range from 1.8 (ZP6) to 7.3 (ZP4).
The interval of variation for standard deviation of average ranks for tested maize hybrids
was from 1.3 (ZP4, Ch) to 2 (ZP2) indicating satisfying accordance of utilized parametric
and non-parametric stability measures. The highest average grain yield across all tested
environments was observed for ZP1, which was second most stable hybrid. The most
stable late maturity maize hybrid tested over ten environments was proven to be ZP6 with
sum of ranks and average rank of 37 and 1.8, respectively, with standard deviation of
average rank 1.5. PCA biplot showed two groups of parametric and non-parametric stability estimates: I group-coefficient of variation (CVi), Eberhart and Russel’s regression coefficient (bi), Perkins and Jinks’s regression coefficient (Bi), GEI variance component (θ(i)), coefficient of determination ( ); II group-Eberhart and Russel’s deviation from regression , Wricke’s ecovalence Shukla’s stability variance Perkins and Jink’s deviation from regression , superiority measure the mean of the absolute rank differences of a genotype over all tested environments the variance among the genotype ranks over all tested environments (the sum of the absolute deviations for each genotype relative to the mean of ranks , the sum of squares of rank for each genotype relative to the mean of ranks - Thennarasu non-parametric stability estimates, mean variance component (θi), Kang’s rank-sum (KRi). Pearson’s correlation bring along the redundant stability indices and one can choose to use or bi or Bi, or θi, or θi.",
publisher = "Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije",
journal = "Genetika",
title = "Grain yield stability estimates of late maturity maize hybrids",
volume = "55",
number = "2",
pages = "505-522",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR2302505P"
}
Pavlov, J., Delić, N., Čamdžija, Z., Branković, G., Milosavljević ex Glišović, N., Grčić, N.,& Božinović, S.. (2023). Grain yield stability estimates of late maturity maize hybrids. in Genetika
Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije., 55(2), 505-522.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2302505P
Pavlov J, Delić N, Čamdžija Z, Branković G, Milosavljević ex Glišović N, Grčić N, Božinović S. Grain yield stability estimates of late maturity maize hybrids. in Genetika. 2023;55(2):505-522.
doi:10.2298/GENSR2302505P .
Pavlov, Jovan, Delić, Nenad, Čamdžija, Zoran, Branković, Gordana, Milosavljević ex Glišović, Nataša, Grčić, Nikola, Božinović, Sofija, "Grain yield stability estimates of late maturity maize hybrids" in Genetika, 55, no. 2 (2023):505-522,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2302505P . .

Razlike u nacionalnim i međunarodnim pravilima za ispitivanje semena

Brankovic-Radojcic, Dragana; Milivojević, Marija; Petrović, Tanja

(Beograd-Zemun: Društvo selekcionera i semenara Srbije, 2023)

TY  - GEN
AU  - Brankovic-Radojcic, Dragana
AU  - Milivojević, Marija
AU  - Petrović, Tanja
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1242
AB  - Razlike u pravilima za ispitivanje kvaliteta semena u domaćem prometu (Pravilnik o kvalitetu semena poljoprivrednog bilja Sl. SFRJ 47/1987) i izvozu (Međunarodna pravila za ispitivanje semena-ISTA pravila) razlog su prisustva nepodudarnosti u radu prilikom ispitivanja semena i tumačenja dobijenih rezultata. Kod pojedinih biljnih vrsta se koriste i drugačije metode ispitivanja, što dodatno može dovesti do različitih rezultata o kvalitetu jedne iste partije semena. Stoga je cilj ovog rada da se istaknu razlike koje postoje i ukaže na potrebu ujednačavanja nacionalnih i međunarodnih pravila za ispitivanje semena. Kroz ovaj pregledni rad prikazane su glavnerazlike prilikom uzorkovanja i najčešćih metoda ispitivanja kvaliteta semena: čistoće, klijavosti, mase 1000 semena i sadržaja vlage. Takođe su prikazane i razlike u kontroli kvaliteta uslova ispitivanja na koje laboratorije koje imaju i nacionalnu i međunarodnu akreditaciju moraju da obrate pažnju. U međunarodna ISTA pravila za ispitivanje semena unose se promene svake godine, na inicijativu laboratorija članica, na osnovu novih istraživanja i iskustava iz laboratorija širom sveta. Harmonizacija nacionalnih i međunarodnih pravila za ispitivanje semena umnogome bi olakšala rad u laboratorijama i doprinela ujednačenijim kriterijumima za ispitivanje semena i iznošenje rezultata ispitivanja.
AB  - Differences in the seed testing rules for domestic trade (Regulation on the quality of seeds of agricultural plants Sl. SFRJ 47/1987) and export (International rules for seed testing - ISTA rules) are reason for the lack of consistency in the seed testing and the interpretation of the obtained results. For certain species there are even different test methods, which can additionally lead to inconsistent test results of the same seed lot. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to highlight the differences that exist and point out the need to harmonize national and international rules for seed testing.Through this review, the main differences during sampling and the most common methods of seed testing are shown: purity, germination, 1000 seed weight and moisture content. Differences in the quality control of test conditions are also shown, which laboratories that have both national and international accreditation must pay attention to. International rules (ISTA) are changedevery year, at the initiative of member laboratories, based on new research and experiences from laboratories around the world. Harmonization of national and international rules for seed testing would greatly facilitate work in laboratories and contribute to uniform criteria for seed testing and reporting of test results.
PB  - Beograd-Zemun: Društvo selekcionera i semenara Srbije
PB  - Beograd-Zemun: Društvo genetičara Srbije
T2  - 10. Simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Srbije i 7. Simpozijum sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka banja, 16-18.10.2023. godine - Vrnjačka banja, 16-18.10.2023. godine - Zbornik apstrakata
T1  - Razlike u nacionalnim i međunarodnim pravilima za ispitivanje semena
T1  - Differences in national and international seed testing rules
SP  - 195
EP  - 196
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1242
ER  - 
@misc{
author = "Brankovic-Radojcic, Dragana and Milivojević, Marija and Petrović, Tanja",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Razlike u pravilima za ispitivanje kvaliteta semena u domaćem prometu (Pravilnik o kvalitetu semena poljoprivrednog bilja Sl. SFRJ 47/1987) i izvozu (Međunarodna pravila za ispitivanje semena-ISTA pravila) razlog su prisustva nepodudarnosti u radu prilikom ispitivanja semena i tumačenja dobijenih rezultata. Kod pojedinih biljnih vrsta se koriste i drugačije metode ispitivanja, što dodatno može dovesti do različitih rezultata o kvalitetu jedne iste partije semena. Stoga je cilj ovog rada da se istaknu razlike koje postoje i ukaže na potrebu ujednačavanja nacionalnih i međunarodnih pravila za ispitivanje semena. Kroz ovaj pregledni rad prikazane su glavnerazlike prilikom uzorkovanja i najčešćih metoda ispitivanja kvaliteta semena: čistoće, klijavosti, mase 1000 semena i sadržaja vlage. Takođe su prikazane i razlike u kontroli kvaliteta uslova ispitivanja na koje laboratorije koje imaju i nacionalnu i međunarodnu akreditaciju moraju da obrate pažnju. U međunarodna ISTA pravila za ispitivanje semena unose se promene svake godine, na inicijativu laboratorija članica, na osnovu novih istraživanja i iskustava iz laboratorija širom sveta. Harmonizacija nacionalnih i međunarodnih pravila za ispitivanje semena umnogome bi olakšala rad u laboratorijama i doprinela ujednačenijim kriterijumima za ispitivanje semena i iznošenje rezultata ispitivanja., Differences in the seed testing rules for domestic trade (Regulation on the quality of seeds of agricultural plants Sl. SFRJ 47/1987) and export (International rules for seed testing - ISTA rules) are reason for the lack of consistency in the seed testing and the interpretation of the obtained results. For certain species there are even different test methods, which can additionally lead to inconsistent test results of the same seed lot. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to highlight the differences that exist and point out the need to harmonize national and international rules for seed testing.Through this review, the main differences during sampling and the most common methods of seed testing are shown: purity, germination, 1000 seed weight and moisture content. Differences in the quality control of test conditions are also shown, which laboratories that have both national and international accreditation must pay attention to. International rules (ISTA) are changedevery year, at the initiative of member laboratories, based on new research and experiences from laboratories around the world. Harmonization of national and international rules for seed testing would greatly facilitate work in laboratories and contribute to uniform criteria for seed testing and reporting of test results.",
publisher = "Beograd-Zemun: Društvo selekcionera i semenara Srbije, Beograd-Zemun: Društvo genetičara Srbije",
journal = "10. Simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Srbije i 7. Simpozijum sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka banja, 16-18.10.2023. godine - Vrnjačka banja, 16-18.10.2023. godine - Zbornik apstrakata",
title = "Razlike u nacionalnim i međunarodnim pravilima za ispitivanje semena, Differences in national and international seed testing rules",
pages = "195-196",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1242"
}
Brankovic-Radojcic, D., Milivojević, M.,& Petrović, T.. (2023). Razlike u nacionalnim i međunarodnim pravilima za ispitivanje semena. in 10. Simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Srbije i 7. Simpozijum sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka banja, 16-18.10.2023. godine - Vrnjačka banja, 16-18.10.2023. godine - Zbornik apstrakata
Beograd-Zemun: Društvo selekcionera i semenara Srbije., 195-196.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1242
Brankovic-Radojcic D, Milivojević M, Petrović T. Razlike u nacionalnim i međunarodnim pravilima za ispitivanje semena. in 10. Simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Srbije i 7. Simpozijum sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka banja, 16-18.10.2023. godine - Vrnjačka banja, 16-18.10.2023. godine - Zbornik apstrakata. 2023;:195-196.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1242 .
Brankovic-Radojcic, Dragana, Milivojević, Marija, Petrović, Tanja, "Razlike u nacionalnim i međunarodnim pravilima za ispitivanje semena" in 10. Simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Srbije i 7. Simpozijum sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka banja, 16-18.10.2023. godine - Vrnjačka banja, 16-18.10.2023. godine - Zbornik apstrakata (2023):195-196,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1242 .

Efekat hemijskog tretmana na sadržaj vlage upakovanog semena

Petrović, Tanja; Sečanski, Mile; Milivojević, Marija; Jovanović, Snežana; Brankovic-Radojcic, Dragana; Marković, Ksenija

(Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Petrović, Tanja
AU  - Sečanski, Mile
AU  - Milivojević, Marija
AU  - Jovanović, Snežana
AU  - Brankovic-Radojcic, Dragana
AU  - Marković, Ksenija
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1191
AB  - Površinska primena hemijskih tretmana semena u vidu vodenih rastvora je uobičajena praksa u doradi semena u cilju zaštite semena od patogena i štetočina tokom početnih faza klijanja. Međutim, primena vodenih rastvora na površini semena može izazvati povećanje sadržaja vlage unutar semena, što za posledicu ima povećan rizik od gubitka klijavosti usled ubrzanog starenja tokom skladištenja kao i obilnog razvoja patogena i saprofita. Prilikom rutinskog laboratorijskog ispitivanja sadržaja vlage, u nekim uzorcima su uočene vrednosti koje se graniče sa propisanim. Ovo je iniciralo istraživanje sa ciljem da se utvrdi da li vlaga, koja se nanosi na seme tokom tretmana, ostaje na površini i isparava u okolni prostor ili je seme apsorbuje. Uzorci semena strnih žita za ispitivanje sadržaja vlage uzeti su pre hemijskog tretmana, neposredno posle tretmana i nakon izvesnog perioda čuvanja upakovanog semena. Sadržaj vlage je određen gravimetrijskom metodom, propisanom od strane ISTA. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju da hemijski tretman povećava sadržaj vlage u semenu koji ostaje uglavnom stabilan tokom čuvanja. Iako povećanje sadržaja vlage nije statistički značajno, činjenica da vlaga ostaje u semenu ukazuje da je potrebno uzeti u obzir sadržaj vlage u semenu pre primene tretmana i da je potrebno razmotriti redukciju udela vode u formulaciji tretmana do nivoa koji ne bi kompromitovao distribuciju tretmana po površini semena.
AB  - Treatment of seeds with pesticides and other chemicals is common practice in the seed business. These chemicals are administered to seeds as aqueous solutions most of the time what affects moisture content in seeds. The sample for moisture content determination is normally taken from the composite sample obtained by the automatic sampler before bag filling or by sampling from the package of seeds. Laboratory analysis of the moisture content sometimes indicates increase in the content which is approaching upper limit of the specified value. The main purpose of this study was to explore whether chemical treatments applied on seeds contribute to the overall seed moisture content or the increase in moisture is transient due to equilibration with surrounding environment. In other words, whether additional attention should be paid to the application of chemical treatments when moisture content is approaching upper limits of specified values.
PB  - Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije
C3  - 10. Simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. Simpozijum sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18.10.2023. godine - Zbornik apstrakata
T1  - Efekat hemijskog tretmana na sadržaj vlage upakovanog semena
T1  - Effect of chemical treatment on moisture content of packaged seeds
SP  - 221
EP  - 222
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1191
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Petrović, Tanja and Sečanski, Mile and Milivojević, Marija and Jovanović, Snežana and Brankovic-Radojcic, Dragana and Marković, Ksenija",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Površinska primena hemijskih tretmana semena u vidu vodenih rastvora je uobičajena praksa u doradi semena u cilju zaštite semena od patogena i štetočina tokom početnih faza klijanja. Međutim, primena vodenih rastvora na površini semena može izazvati povećanje sadržaja vlage unutar semena, što za posledicu ima povećan rizik od gubitka klijavosti usled ubrzanog starenja tokom skladištenja kao i obilnog razvoja patogena i saprofita. Prilikom rutinskog laboratorijskog ispitivanja sadržaja vlage, u nekim uzorcima su uočene vrednosti koje se graniče sa propisanim. Ovo je iniciralo istraživanje sa ciljem da se utvrdi da li vlaga, koja se nanosi na seme tokom tretmana, ostaje na površini i isparava u okolni prostor ili je seme apsorbuje. Uzorci semena strnih žita za ispitivanje sadržaja vlage uzeti su pre hemijskog tretmana, neposredno posle tretmana i nakon izvesnog perioda čuvanja upakovanog semena. Sadržaj vlage je određen gravimetrijskom metodom, propisanom od strane ISTA. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju da hemijski tretman povećava sadržaj vlage u semenu koji ostaje uglavnom stabilan tokom čuvanja. Iako povećanje sadržaja vlage nije statistički značajno, činjenica da vlaga ostaje u semenu ukazuje da je potrebno uzeti u obzir sadržaj vlage u semenu pre primene tretmana i da je potrebno razmotriti redukciju udela vode u formulaciji tretmana do nivoa koji ne bi kompromitovao distribuciju tretmana po površini semena., Treatment of seeds with pesticides and other chemicals is common practice in the seed business. These chemicals are administered to seeds as aqueous solutions most of the time what affects moisture content in seeds. The sample for moisture content determination is normally taken from the composite sample obtained by the automatic sampler before bag filling or by sampling from the package of seeds. Laboratory analysis of the moisture content sometimes indicates increase in the content which is approaching upper limit of the specified value. The main purpose of this study was to explore whether chemical treatments applied on seeds contribute to the overall seed moisture content or the increase in moisture is transient due to equilibration with surrounding environment. In other words, whether additional attention should be paid to the application of chemical treatments when moisture content is approaching upper limits of specified values.",
publisher = "Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije",
journal = "10. Simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. Simpozijum sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18.10.2023. godine - Zbornik apstrakata",
title = "Efekat hemijskog tretmana na sadržaj vlage upakovanog semena, Effect of chemical treatment on moisture content of packaged seeds",
pages = "221-222",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1191"
}
Petrović, T., Sečanski, M., Milivojević, M., Jovanović, S., Brankovic-Radojcic, D.,& Marković, K.. (2023). Efekat hemijskog tretmana na sadržaj vlage upakovanog semena. in 10. Simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. Simpozijum sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18.10.2023. godine - Zbornik apstrakata
Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije., 221-222.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1191
Petrović T, Sečanski M, Milivojević M, Jovanović S, Brankovic-Radojcic D, Marković K. Efekat hemijskog tretmana na sadržaj vlage upakovanog semena. in 10. Simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. Simpozijum sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18.10.2023. godine - Zbornik apstrakata. 2023;:221-222.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1191 .
Petrović, Tanja, Sečanski, Mile, Milivojević, Marija, Jovanović, Snežana, Brankovic-Radojcic, Dragana, Marković, Ksenija, "Efekat hemijskog tretmana na sadržaj vlage upakovanog semena" in 10. Simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. Simpozijum sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18.10.2023. godine - Zbornik apstrakata (2023):221-222,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1191 .

The effect of different microbial fertilizers on the weediness of soybean

Dolijanović, Željko; Simic, Milena; Oljača, Snežana; Poštić, Dobrivoj; Đorđević, Snežana; Seremesic, Srdjan

(East Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of agriculture, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Dolijanović, Željko
AU  - Simic, Milena
AU  - Oljača, Snežana
AU  - Poštić, Dobrivoj
AU  - Đorđević, Snežana
AU  - Seremesic, Srdjan
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1384
AB  - The experiment with low-input technology of soybean was conducted at the research and
study field "Radmilovac", Faculty of Agriculture Belgrade in 2022 on the luvic chernozem
soil type, in completely randomized blocks. Cropping system included tillage with a disc
harrow at 20-25 cm with the complete previous crop residues incorporation and the presowing tillage with a harrow. The basic fertilization was conducted in autumn with 300 kg ha1 NPK (15:15:15). For top dressing in spring, the following microbiological fertilizers were
applied: biofertilizer ("Slavol", manufacturer "Agrounik" Serbia) with 5.0 l ha-1
in two
treatments and Eko lame 10 l ha-1
in three treatments. The top dressing in the control variant
was done with nitrogen fertilizer AN at the rate of 40 kg ha-1 N. The soybean (NS Maximus)
cultivars were used. The crop was grown in a six-crop rotation (winter wheat-maize-spring
barley+red clover-red clover-soybean-sunflower). Statistical analysis confirmed that top
dressing had a greater effect on weediness of soybean. The weed community in investigated
crops consisted of 11 weed species, with dominating: Solanum nigrum L., Polygonum
aviculare L. and Avena fatua L., (annual species) and Convolvulus arvensis L. and Sorghum
halepense (L.) Pers. (perennial species). The obtained results show that the highest number of
weeds, weeds per species, fresh and air-dry biomass were recorded in the control treatment.
The statistically lowest values for the number of weed plants per species were recorded in the
treatment with Eko lame, but for fresh biomass in the treatment with Slavol. The differences
in weediness in the variants with microbiological fertilizers were not statistically significant,
while there were statistically very significant differences compared to the control. Application
of microbiological fertilizers affected the initial faster growth of soybean plants and increased
competitiveness against weeds.
PB  - East Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of agriculture
PB  - Belgrade : University of Belgrade, Faculty of agriculture
PB  - Bari : Mediterranean Agronomic Institute CIHEAM - IAMB) Italy
C3  - 10. International scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023”, Jahorina, 5-8.10.2023. - Book of proceedings
T1  - The effect of different microbial fertilizers on the weediness of soybean
SP  - 378
EP  - 382
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1384
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Dolijanović, Željko and Simic, Milena and Oljača, Snežana and Poštić, Dobrivoj and Đorđević, Snežana and Seremesic, Srdjan",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The experiment with low-input technology of soybean was conducted at the research and
study field "Radmilovac", Faculty of Agriculture Belgrade in 2022 on the luvic chernozem
soil type, in completely randomized blocks. Cropping system included tillage with a disc
harrow at 20-25 cm with the complete previous crop residues incorporation and the presowing tillage with a harrow. The basic fertilization was conducted in autumn with 300 kg ha1 NPK (15:15:15). For top dressing in spring, the following microbiological fertilizers were
applied: biofertilizer ("Slavol", manufacturer "Agrounik" Serbia) with 5.0 l ha-1
in two
treatments and Eko lame 10 l ha-1
in three treatments. The top dressing in the control variant
was done with nitrogen fertilizer AN at the rate of 40 kg ha-1 N. The soybean (NS Maximus)
cultivars were used. The crop was grown in a six-crop rotation (winter wheat-maize-spring
barley+red clover-red clover-soybean-sunflower). Statistical analysis confirmed that top
dressing had a greater effect on weediness of soybean. The weed community in investigated
crops consisted of 11 weed species, with dominating: Solanum nigrum L., Polygonum
aviculare L. and Avena fatua L., (annual species) and Convolvulus arvensis L. and Sorghum
halepense (L.) Pers. (perennial species). The obtained results show that the highest number of
weeds, weeds per species, fresh and air-dry biomass were recorded in the control treatment.
The statistically lowest values for the number of weed plants per species were recorded in the
treatment with Eko lame, but for fresh biomass in the treatment with Slavol. The differences
in weediness in the variants with microbiological fertilizers were not statistically significant,
while there were statistically very significant differences compared to the control. Application
of microbiological fertilizers affected the initial faster growth of soybean plants and increased
competitiveness against weeds.",
publisher = "East Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of agriculture, Belgrade : University of Belgrade, Faculty of agriculture, Bari : Mediterranean Agronomic Institute CIHEAM - IAMB) Italy",
journal = "10. International scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023”, Jahorina, 5-8.10.2023. - Book of proceedings",
title = "The effect of different microbial fertilizers on the weediness of soybean",
pages = "378-382",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1384"
}
Dolijanović, Ž., Simic, M., Oljača, S., Poštić, D., Đorđević, S.,& Seremesic, S.. (2023). The effect of different microbial fertilizers on the weediness of soybean. in 10. International scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023”, Jahorina, 5-8.10.2023. - Book of proceedings
East Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of agriculture., 378-382.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1384
Dolijanović Ž, Simic M, Oljača S, Poštić D, Đorđević S, Seremesic S. The effect of different microbial fertilizers on the weediness of soybean. in 10. International scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023”, Jahorina, 5-8.10.2023. - Book of proceedings. 2023;:378-382.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1384 .
Dolijanović, Željko, Simic, Milena, Oljača, Snežana, Poštić, Dobrivoj, Đorđević, Snežana, Seremesic, Srdjan, "The effect of different microbial fertilizers on the weediness of soybean" in 10. International scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023”, Jahorina, 5-8.10.2023. - Book of proceedings (2023):378-382,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1384 .