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Stability of grain yield and oil content in early maturing soybean varieties

Peric, Vesna; Simic, Marijana; Nikolić, Valentina; Tabaković, Marijenka; Ristic, Danijela; Kostadinović, Marija; Mladenović Drinić, Snežana

(Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture, 2023-10-08)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Peric, Vesna
AU  - Simic, Marijana
AU  - Nikolić, Valentina
AU  - Tabaković, Marijenka
AU  - Ristic, Danijela
AU  - Kostadinović, Marija
AU  - Mladenović Drinić, Snežana
PY  - 2023-10-08
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1327
AB  - The aim of this study was to examine the magnitude of genotype × environment (G × E)
interaction for the grain yield and grain oil content in soybean genotypes from the collection
of Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje and to identify stable sources for breeding for these
traits. Fourteen soybean genotypes from maturity group 00 were tested in the field trials set
up over two years, at two locations (Zemun Polje and Pancevo), according to a completely
randomized block design. After harvest, the oil content in the grain was measured on a NIRT
(near infra-red transmission) analyzer. Interaction G × E for grain yield and oil content was
evaluated by the application of AMMI-1 (additive main effects and multiplicative interaction)
model. A great portion of the variation (80.91%) of G × E interaction for the grain oil content
in soybean genotypes was explained by the first interaction axis of the AMMI-1 model. Eight
genotypes were distributed close to the stability line. The most important among them where
two cultivars with above the average oil content and high stability, as well as the Agassiz
variety, with a maximum average value of this parameter, expressing small interaction with
environment. AMMI analysis for grain yield revealed that first interaction axis had explained
55.3% of the variation of G × E interaction for this trait. The largest number of genotypes
achieved grain yield similar to the general average, with various interaction effects. The most
stable grain yield was noted for Maple Presto variety, while the Olima, Evrika, PI 180507 and
Kabott genotypes showed satisfactory stability. Cultivars Korana and Krajina proved to be
superior to other genotypes, both in terms of yield and stability, confirming that domestic
genotypes had adaptation to local agro-ecological conditions as compared to introduced ones.
PB  - Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture
T2  - 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023" - Book of abstracts
T1  - Stability of grain yield and oil content in early maturing soybean varieties
EP  - 226
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1327
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Peric, Vesna and Simic, Marijana and Nikolić, Valentina and Tabaković, Marijenka and Ristic, Danijela and Kostadinović, Marija and Mladenović Drinić, Snežana",
year = "2023-10-08",
abstract = "The aim of this study was to examine the magnitude of genotype × environment (G × E)
interaction for the grain yield and grain oil content in soybean genotypes from the collection
of Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje and to identify stable sources for breeding for these
traits. Fourteen soybean genotypes from maturity group 00 were tested in the field trials set
up over two years, at two locations (Zemun Polje and Pancevo), according to a completely
randomized block design. After harvest, the oil content in the grain was measured on a NIRT
(near infra-red transmission) analyzer. Interaction G × E for grain yield and oil content was
evaluated by the application of AMMI-1 (additive main effects and multiplicative interaction)
model. A great portion of the variation (80.91%) of G × E interaction for the grain oil content
in soybean genotypes was explained by the first interaction axis of the AMMI-1 model. Eight
genotypes were distributed close to the stability line. The most important among them where
two cultivars with above the average oil content and high stability, as well as the Agassiz
variety, with a maximum average value of this parameter, expressing small interaction with
environment. AMMI analysis for grain yield revealed that first interaction axis had explained
55.3% of the variation of G × E interaction for this trait. The largest number of genotypes
achieved grain yield similar to the general average, with various interaction effects. The most
stable grain yield was noted for Maple Presto variety, while the Olima, Evrika, PI 180507 and
Kabott genotypes showed satisfactory stability. Cultivars Korana and Krajina proved to be
superior to other genotypes, both in terms of yield and stability, confirming that domestic
genotypes had adaptation to local agro-ecological conditions as compared to introduced ones.",
publisher = "Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture",
journal = "14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023" - Book of abstracts",
title = "Stability of grain yield and oil content in early maturing soybean varieties",
pages = "226",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1327"
}
Peric, V., Simic, M., Nikolić, V., Tabaković, M., Ristic, D., Kostadinović, M.,& Mladenović Drinić, S.. (2023-10-08). Stability of grain yield and oil content in early maturing soybean varieties. in 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023" - Book of abstracts
Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1327
Peric V, Simic M, Nikolić V, Tabaković M, Ristic D, Kostadinović M, Mladenović Drinić S. Stability of grain yield and oil content in early maturing soybean varieties. in 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023" - Book of abstracts. 2023;:null-226.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1327 .
Peric, Vesna, Simic, Marijana, Nikolić, Valentina, Tabaković, Marijenka, Ristic, Danijela, Kostadinović, Marija, Mladenović Drinić, Snežana, "Stability of grain yield and oil content in early maturing soybean varieties" in 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023" - Book of abstracts (2023-10-08),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1327 .

VARIABILITY OF DAMAGE IN MAIZE GENOTYPES CAUSED BY ATTACK CORN BORER Ostrinia nubilalis

Гошић-Дондо, Снежана; Грчак, Драган; Поповић.Д., Жељко; Ристић, Данијела; Грчак, Милосав; Кондић, Данијела; Кнежевић, Десимир

(2023-05-24)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Гошић-Дондо, Снежана
AU  - Грчак, Драган
AU  - Поповић.Д., Жељко
AU  - Ристић, Данијела
AU  - Грчак, Милосав
AU  - Кондић, Данијела
AU  - Кнежевић, Десимир
PY  - 2023-05-24
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1331
AB  - Corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn. is a pest that can cause significant
economic damage on maize crop. The aim of this work is study variation of
percentage damaged maize plants, number of perforation and length of
channals on plant stem, caused by feeding of larvae corn borer, under
application of insecticides. For study included three maize genotypes ZP 427,
ZP 555 and ZP 606 and three insecticides, chlorantraniliprole (200 g l-1),
bifenthrin (100 g l-1) and [lufenuron (50 g l-1)+(cypermethrin (50 g l-1) +
chlorpyrifos (500 g l-1))], were applied 15 days from the peak of the second
generation of corn borer. Experiment was set up in three repetition on a basic
plot of 10.5 m2
, conducted on field of Maize Research Institute “Zemun Polje”
in 2020. The results showed that on control (without insecticide) in all three
maize genotypes, the highest number of damaged plants ~ 95% which was
significantly higher than on variant treatments by insecticide. The percentage
of damaged plants for all three maize genotype was the lowest on treatment
with chlorantraniliprole 72%, higher on treatment with insecticide bifenthrin
(82%; 86%;80%) and on treatment with
[lufenuron+(cypermethrin+chlorpyrifos)] – (84.8%; 87.2% ; 81.6%). On
average, for all treatments, genotype ZP 427 had the smallest number of
perforation (~41) and the smallest length of channels in the stem (189 cm),
while ZP 606 had the smallest number of damaged plants (82.56%). The
established differences for intensity of attack and degree of damages varied
depending on genotype and type of applied insecticide.
C3  - XII INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES And XXVIII CONFERENCE OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA
T1  - VARIABILITY OF DAMAGE IN MAIZE GENOTYPES CAUSED BY ATTACK CORN BORER Ostrinia nubilalis
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1331
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Гошић-Дондо, Снежана and Грчак, Драган and Поповић.Д., Жељко and Ристић, Данијела and Грчак, Милосав and Кондић, Данијела and Кнежевић, Десимир",
year = "2023-05-24",
abstract = "Corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn. is a pest that can cause significant
economic damage on maize crop. The aim of this work is study variation of
percentage damaged maize plants, number of perforation and length of
channals on plant stem, caused by feeding of larvae corn borer, under
application of insecticides. For study included three maize genotypes ZP 427,
ZP 555 and ZP 606 and three insecticides, chlorantraniliprole (200 g l-1),
bifenthrin (100 g l-1) and [lufenuron (50 g l-1)+(cypermethrin (50 g l-1) +
chlorpyrifos (500 g l-1))], were applied 15 days from the peak of the second
generation of corn borer. Experiment was set up in three repetition on a basic
plot of 10.5 m2
, conducted on field of Maize Research Institute “Zemun Polje”
in 2020. The results showed that on control (without insecticide) in all three
maize genotypes, the highest number of damaged plants ~ 95% which was
significantly higher than on variant treatments by insecticide. The percentage
of damaged plants for all three maize genotype was the lowest on treatment
with chlorantraniliprole 72%, higher on treatment with insecticide bifenthrin
(82%; 86%;80%) and on treatment with
[lufenuron+(cypermethrin+chlorpyrifos)] – (84.8%; 87.2% ; 81.6%). On
average, for all treatments, genotype ZP 427 had the smallest number of
perforation (~41) and the smallest length of channels in the stem (189 cm),
while ZP 606 had the smallest number of damaged plants (82.56%). The
established differences for intensity of attack and degree of damages varied
depending on genotype and type of applied insecticide.",
journal = "XII INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES And XXVIII CONFERENCE OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA",
title = "VARIABILITY OF DAMAGE IN MAIZE GENOTYPES CAUSED BY ATTACK CORN BORER Ostrinia nubilalis",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1331"
}
Гошић-Дондо, С., Грчак, Д., Поповић.Д., Ж., Ристић, Д., Грчак, М., Кондић, Д.,& Кнежевић, Д.. (2023-05-24). VARIABILITY OF DAMAGE IN MAIZE GENOTYPES CAUSED BY ATTACK CORN BORER Ostrinia nubilalis. in XII INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES And XXVIII CONFERENCE OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1331
Гошић-Дондо С, Грчак Д, Поповић.Д. Ж, Ристић Д, Грчак М, Кондић Д, Кнежевић Д. VARIABILITY OF DAMAGE IN MAIZE GENOTYPES CAUSED BY ATTACK CORN BORER Ostrinia nubilalis. in XII INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES And XXVIII CONFERENCE OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA. 2023;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1331 .
Гошић-Дондо, Снежана, Грчак, Драган, Поповић.Д., Жељко, Ристић, Данијела, Грчак, Милосав, Кондић, Данијела, Кнежевић, Десимир, "VARIABILITY OF DAMAGE IN MAIZE GENOTYPES CAUSED BY ATTACK CORN BORER Ostrinia nubilalis" in XII INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES And XXVIII CONFERENCE OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA (2023-05-24),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1331 .

Germinacija nakon predtretmana semena i formiranje klijanaca kod kukuruza

Kravić, Natalija; Petrović, Tanja; Milivojević, Marija; Babić, Milosav; Čanak, Petar; Srdić, Jelena; Babić, Vojka

(Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Kravić, Natalija
AU  - Petrović, Tanja
AU  - Milivojević, Marija
AU  - Babić, Milosav
AU  - Čanak, Petar
AU  - Srdić, Jelena
AU  - Babić, Vojka
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1342
AB  - Tokom čuvanja, dolazi do propadanja semena i gubitka životne sposobnosti,
energije i kvaliteta. S obzirom da se set međusobno povezanih biohemijskih
promena, tj. aktivacija enzima, sinteza hormona–stimulatora rastenja, razgradnja
inhibitora klijanja i reparacija ćelijskog oštećenja, javlja kao odgovor na izlaganje
semena agensima predtretmana, eksperiment je imao za cilj procenu ekasnosti
različitog prajminga semena na vigor i ukupnu performansu klijanaca kukuruza.
Izvršena je evaluacija četiri sorte kukuruza čuvane 5 i 35 godina u srednjoročnim
uslovima (t=4-5°C; RH=40-45%), standardnim testiranjem klijavosti na lter papiru
(BP, 20⇔30°C, ISTA Rules) i cold testom. Poređenjem sa netretiranim semenom, u
suboptimalnim uslovima cold testa je utvrđen pozitivan efekat primene predtretmana
semena
na
klijanje,
uključujući
i
energiju
klijanja,
kao
i
na
smanjenje
broja

mrtvih
semena,
naročito
izražen
kod
dugo
čuvanog
semena.
Ispitivanjem
ranog

porasta
klijanaca,
samo
u
cold
testu
je
evidentiran
pozitivan
uticaj
predtretmanana

na
rast

klijanaca dugo čuvanog semena. Međutim, kod semena kraćeg perioda 
čuvanja, utvrđeno je da je uticaj predtretmana na izduživanje klijanca uglavnom
determinisan genotipom. Testiranjem na lter papiru semena i kraćeg i dugog
perioda čuvanja, utvrđen je pozitivan efekat KNO
 predtretmana na svežu masu
korena, odnosno pozitivan efekat H
2
3
S predtretmana na svežu masu celog klijanca.
Oba predtretmana su uticala na porast suve mase korena samo kod dugo čuvanog
semena, odnosno na porast suve mase izdanka semena kraćeg perioda čuvanja.
Testiranjem u uslovima cold testa semena i kraćeg i dugog perioda čuvanja, utvrđeno
je da su svi predtretmani doprineli porastu sveže i naročito suve mase klijanca.
AB  - During storage, seed deteriorates, loses viability and quality. Given that a
set of interlinked biochemical changes (i.e. activation of enzymes, synthesis of
growth-promoting substances, germination inhibitors’ metabolism and cell damage
repair) occurs in response to seed exposure to priming stimuli, this experiment
aimed at estimating the efficiency of different seed priming on vigour and overall
maize seedlings performance. Four maize landraces kept for 5 and 35 years under
cold storage–CS (t=4-5°C; RH=45-50%) were evaluated, using standard seed germination
test
on
lter
paper
(BP,
20⇔30°C,
ISTA
Rules)
and
cold
test.
Compared

to
unprimed
seeds
(control),
in
suboptimal
conditions
of
cold
test,
positive
effect

of
seed
priming
on
germination,
including
germination
energy,
as
well
as
on
the

reduction
of
the
number
of
dead
seeds,
was
determined,
while
being
more
pronounced
in
seeds
of
long
CS
lifespan.
In
addition,
a
positive
effect
of
seed
priming

on
early
seedlings
growth
was
recorded
in
seeds
of
long
CS
lifespan,
being
mainly

genotype-specific in seeds of short CS lifespan. For seeds of both the short and
long CS lifespans, standard testing on filter paper showed that the halo–KNO3
 and
acidic–H2
S priming contributed to root, i.e. whole seedling fresh weight increase,
respectively. Both seed priming contributed to root i.e. shoot dry weight in seeds
of long i.e., short CS lifespan, respectively. Under conditions of cold test, in seeds
of both the short and long CS lifespans, a positive impact of all evaluated seed
priming on the seedlings fresh and especially dry weight was observed.
PB  - Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije
PB  - Beograd : Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije
C3  - 10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakata
T1  - Germinacija nakon predtretmana semena i formiranje klijanaca kod kukuruza
T1  - Post-priming germination and seedling establishment in maize
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1342
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Kravić, Natalija and Petrović, Tanja and Milivojević, Marija and Babić, Milosav and Čanak, Petar and Srdić, Jelena and Babić, Vojka",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Tokom čuvanja, dolazi do propadanja semena i gubitka životne sposobnosti,
energije i kvaliteta. S obzirom da se set međusobno povezanih biohemijskih
promena, tj. aktivacija enzima, sinteza hormona–stimulatora rastenja, razgradnja
inhibitora klijanja i reparacija ćelijskog oštećenja, javlja kao odgovor na izlaganje
semena agensima predtretmana, eksperiment je imao za cilj procenu ekasnosti
različitog prajminga semena na vigor i ukupnu performansu klijanaca kukuruza.
Izvršena je evaluacija četiri sorte kukuruza čuvane 5 i 35 godina u srednjoročnim
uslovima (t=4-5°C; RH=40-45%), standardnim testiranjem klijavosti na lter papiru
(BP, 20⇔30°C, ISTA Rules) i cold testom. Poređenjem sa netretiranim semenom, u
suboptimalnim uslovima cold testa je utvrđen pozitivan efekat primene predtretmana
semena
na
klijanje,
uključujući
i
energiju
klijanja,
kao
i
na
smanjenje
broja

mrtvih
semena,
naročito
izražen
kod
dugo
čuvanog
semena.
Ispitivanjem
ranog

porasta
klijanaca,
samo
u
cold
testu
je
evidentiran
pozitivan
uticaj
predtretmanana

na
rast

klijanaca dugo čuvanog semena. Međutim, kod semena kraćeg perioda 
čuvanja, utvrđeno je da je uticaj predtretmana na izduživanje klijanca uglavnom
determinisan genotipom. Testiranjem na lter papiru semena i kraćeg i dugog
perioda čuvanja, utvrđen je pozitivan efekat KNO
 predtretmana na svežu masu
korena, odnosno pozitivan efekat H
2
3
S predtretmana na svežu masu celog klijanca.
Oba predtretmana su uticala na porast suve mase korena samo kod dugo čuvanog
semena, odnosno na porast suve mase izdanka semena kraćeg perioda čuvanja.
Testiranjem u uslovima cold testa semena i kraćeg i dugog perioda čuvanja, utvrđeno
je da su svi predtretmani doprineli porastu sveže i naročito suve mase klijanca., During storage, seed deteriorates, loses viability and quality. Given that a
set of interlinked biochemical changes (i.e. activation of enzymes, synthesis of
growth-promoting substances, germination inhibitors’ metabolism and cell damage
repair) occurs in response to seed exposure to priming stimuli, this experiment
aimed at estimating the efficiency of different seed priming on vigour and overall
maize seedlings performance. Four maize landraces kept for 5 and 35 years under
cold storage–CS (t=4-5°C; RH=45-50%) were evaluated, using standard seed germination
test
on
lter
paper
(BP,
20⇔30°C,
ISTA
Rules)
and
cold
test.
Compared

to
unprimed
seeds
(control),
in
suboptimal
conditions
of
cold
test,
positive
effect

of
seed
priming
on
germination,
including
germination
energy,
as
well
as
on
the

reduction
of
the
number
of
dead
seeds,
was
determined,
while
being
more
pronounced
in
seeds
of
long
CS
lifespan.
In
addition,
a
positive
effect
of
seed
priming

on
early
seedlings
growth
was
recorded
in
seeds
of
long
CS
lifespan,
being
mainly

genotype-specific in seeds of short CS lifespan. For seeds of both the short and
long CS lifespans, standard testing on filter paper showed that the halo–KNO3
 and
acidic–H2
S priming contributed to root, i.e. whole seedling fresh weight increase,
respectively. Both seed priming contributed to root i.e. shoot dry weight in seeds
of long i.e., short CS lifespan, respectively. Under conditions of cold test, in seeds
of both the short and long CS lifespans, a positive impact of all evaluated seed
priming on the seedlings fresh and especially dry weight was observed.",
publisher = "Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd : Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije",
journal = "10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakata",
title = "Germinacija nakon predtretmana semena i formiranje klijanaca kod kukuruza, Post-priming germination and seedling establishment in maize",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1342"
}
Kravić, N., Petrović, T., Milivojević, M., Babić, M., Čanak, P., Srdić, J.,& Babić, V.. (2023). Germinacija nakon predtretmana semena i formiranje klijanaca kod kukuruza. in 10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakata
Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1342
Kravić N, Petrović T, Milivojević M, Babić M, Čanak P, Srdić J, Babić V. Germinacija nakon predtretmana semena i formiranje klijanaca kod kukuruza. in 10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakata. 2023;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1342 .
Kravić, Natalija, Petrović, Tanja, Milivojević, Marija, Babić, Milosav, Čanak, Petar, Srdić, Jelena, Babić, Vojka, "Germinacija nakon predtretmana semena i formiranje klijanaca kod kukuruza" in 10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakata (2023),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1342 .

Uticaj abiotičkog i biotičkog stresa na promenu fitohemikalija u listu i zrnu kukuruza - posledice po kvalitet i bezbednost hrane

Ristić, Danijela; Gošić-Dondo, Snežana; Vukadinović, Jelena; Kostadinović, Marija; Kravić, Natalija; Kovinčić, Anika; Mladenović Drinić, Snežana

(Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Ristić, Danijela
AU  - Gošić-Dondo, Snežana
AU  - Vukadinović, Jelena
AU  - Kostadinović, Marija
AU  - Kravić, Natalija
AU  - Kovinčić, Anika
AU  - Mladenović Drinić, Snežana
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1341
AB  - Upotreba kukuruza u ishrani ljudi i životinja ima široku primenu jer predstavlja
izvor različitih tohemikalija koje povoljno utiču na metaboličke procese. Tokom
vegetacije biljka kukuruza izložena je različitim uticajima abiotičkog i biotičkog
stresa. Napad jedne od najznačajnijih štetočina kukuruza, larve Ostrinia nubilalis
zavisi od uslova sredine i može dovesti do smenjenja prinosa i do 30%. Oštećenja
nadzemnih delova biljke povećavaju rizik od pojave truleži klipa, jer predstavljaju
mesta

sekundarne infekcije izazvane različitim patogenim gljivama. Jedna
od neophodnih agrotehničkih mera je primena pesticida u poljoprivredi u cilju
suzbijanju kako štetočina tako i korova, obezbeđujući stabilan prinosa. S druge
strane, primena pesticida, nepovoljni uslovi spoljašnje sredine i biotički stres mogu
dovesti do oksidativnog stresa, oštećenja ćelija i pojave slobodnih radikala i reaktivnih
vrsta
kiseonika
(engl.
reactive
oxygen
species
-
ROS).
Ćelije
i
tkiva
biljaka

imaju
razvijene
antioksidativne
sisteme
odbrane
koji
ihibiraju
ili
vezuju
slobodne

radikale.

Najznačajniji neenzimski antioksidansi su avonoidi, fenolne kiseline,
karotenoidi, tokoferoli, tinska kiselina, vitamin C, i glutation. Osim promena u 
prinosu i antioksidativnom statusu, kod biljke može doći i do promena u količini
i drugih tohemikalija kao što su proteini, šećeri, amnokiseline i masne kiseline.
Do sada su nedovljno ispitani uticaji pesticida i abiotički stres koji mogu da izazovu
promene
na
različitim
tkivima
kukuruza,
pri
čemu
je
više
pažnje
posvećano

promeni
tohemikalija

izazvanoj uticajem spoljašnje sredine kao što je vodni
decit. U cilju pronalaženja karakterističnog odgovora genotipa, u odnosu na
promene tohemijskog sadržaja, kao i eventualno izdvajanje genotipa tolerantnog
na potencijalni stres primenjuju su metode spekrofotometrije i savremene metode
tečne i gasne hromatograje za odredjivanje tohemikalija u biljci.
AB  - The use of maize in human nutrition and livestock feed is widely used because it
is a source of various phytochemicals that have a positive efect on metabolic processes.
During
the
growing
season,
the
maize
plant
is
exposed
to
various
influences

of
abiotic
and
biotic
stress.
Ostrinia
nubilalis
larvae,
one
of
the
predominant
maize

pests,
can
reduce
plant
growth
and
cause
stalk
and
ear
damage,
leading
to
a
yield

decrease
of
up
to
30%.
Damage
to
the
above-ground
parts
of
the
plant
increases

the
risk
of
cob
rot,
presenting
sites
of
secondary
infection
caused
by
pathogenic

fungi.
One
of
the
necessary
agrotechnical
strategies
is
the
application
of
pesticides

in
order

to control both pest and weed impact, providing stability of yield. On
the other hand, the application of pesticides, negative environmental impacts,
and biotic stress can lead to oxidative stress, cell damage and the appearance of
free radicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Cells and plant tissues have developed
antioxidant
defense
systems
that
inhibit
or
bind
free
radicals.
The
most

important
non-enzymatic
antioxidants
are
flavonoids,
phenolic
acids,
carotenoids,

tocopherols,

phytic acid, vitamin C, and glutathione. In addition to changes in 
yield and antioxidant status, alteration of other phytochemicals such as proteins,
sugars, amino acids and fatty acids can also occur in the plant. The effects of pesticides
and
abiotic
stress
that
they
can
cause
on
different
tissues
of

maize have
been insufficiently investigated. More attention has been given to the changes in
phytochemicals content caused by the influence of the environment such as water
deficit. In order to find the response of the genotype, in relation to changes in the
phytochemical content, as well as the eventual selection of a genotype tolerant
to potential stress, spectrophotometry methods and modern methods of liquid
and gas chromatography were applied to determine phytochemicals in the plant.
PB  - Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije
PB  - Beograd : Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije
C3  - 10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakata
T1  - Uticaj abiotičkog i biotičkog stresa na promenu fitohemikalija u listu i zrnu kukuruza - posledice po kvalitet i bezbednost hrane
T1  - Effect of abiotic and biotic stress on alteration of phytochemicals in maize leaf and  grain - aftereffect on food quality and safety
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1341
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Ristić, Danijela and Gošić-Dondo, Snežana and Vukadinović, Jelena and Kostadinović, Marija and Kravić, Natalija and Kovinčić, Anika and Mladenović Drinić, Snežana",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Upotreba kukuruza u ishrani ljudi i životinja ima široku primenu jer predstavlja
izvor različitih tohemikalija koje povoljno utiču na metaboličke procese. Tokom
vegetacije biljka kukuruza izložena je različitim uticajima abiotičkog i biotičkog
stresa. Napad jedne od najznačajnijih štetočina kukuruza, larve Ostrinia nubilalis
zavisi od uslova sredine i može dovesti do smenjenja prinosa i do 30%. Oštećenja
nadzemnih delova biljke povećavaju rizik od pojave truleži klipa, jer predstavljaju
mesta

sekundarne infekcije izazvane različitim patogenim gljivama. Jedna
od neophodnih agrotehničkih mera je primena pesticida u poljoprivredi u cilju
suzbijanju kako štetočina tako i korova, obezbeđujući stabilan prinosa. S druge
strane, primena pesticida, nepovoljni uslovi spoljašnje sredine i biotički stres mogu
dovesti do oksidativnog stresa, oštećenja ćelija i pojave slobodnih radikala i reaktivnih
vrsta
kiseonika
(engl.
reactive
oxygen
species
-
ROS).
Ćelije
i
tkiva
biljaka

imaju
razvijene
antioksidativne
sisteme
odbrane
koji
ihibiraju
ili
vezuju
slobodne

radikale.

Najznačajniji neenzimski antioksidansi su avonoidi, fenolne kiseline,
karotenoidi, tokoferoli, tinska kiselina, vitamin C, i glutation. Osim promena u 
prinosu i antioksidativnom statusu, kod biljke može doći i do promena u količini
i drugih tohemikalija kao što su proteini, šećeri, amnokiseline i masne kiseline.
Do sada su nedovljno ispitani uticaji pesticida i abiotički stres koji mogu da izazovu
promene
na
različitim
tkivima
kukuruza,
pri
čemu
je
više
pažnje
posvećano

promeni
tohemikalija

izazvanoj uticajem spoljašnje sredine kao što je vodni
decit. U cilju pronalaženja karakterističnog odgovora genotipa, u odnosu na
promene tohemijskog sadržaja, kao i eventualno izdvajanje genotipa tolerantnog
na potencijalni stres primenjuju su metode spekrofotometrije i savremene metode
tečne i gasne hromatograje za odredjivanje tohemikalija u biljci., The use of maize in human nutrition and livestock feed is widely used because it
is a source of various phytochemicals that have a positive efect on metabolic processes.
During
the
growing
season,
the
maize
plant
is
exposed
to
various
influences

of
abiotic
and
biotic
stress.
Ostrinia
nubilalis
larvae,
one
of
the
predominant
maize

pests,
can
reduce
plant
growth
and
cause
stalk
and
ear
damage,
leading
to
a
yield

decrease
of
up
to
30%.
Damage
to
the
above-ground
parts
of
the
plant
increases

the
risk
of
cob
rot,
presenting
sites
of
secondary
infection
caused
by
pathogenic

fungi.
One
of
the
necessary
agrotechnical
strategies
is
the
application
of
pesticides

in
order

to control both pest and weed impact, providing stability of yield. On
the other hand, the application of pesticides, negative environmental impacts,
and biotic stress can lead to oxidative stress, cell damage and the appearance of
free radicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Cells and plant tissues have developed
antioxidant
defense
systems
that
inhibit
or
bind
free
radicals.
The
most

important
non-enzymatic
antioxidants
are
flavonoids,
phenolic
acids,
carotenoids,

tocopherols,

phytic acid, vitamin C, and glutathione. In addition to changes in 
yield and antioxidant status, alteration of other phytochemicals such as proteins,
sugars, amino acids and fatty acids can also occur in the plant. The effects of pesticides
and
abiotic
stress
that
they
can
cause
on
different
tissues
of

maize have
been insufficiently investigated. More attention has been given to the changes in
phytochemicals content caused by the influence of the environment such as water
deficit. In order to find the response of the genotype, in relation to changes in the
phytochemical content, as well as the eventual selection of a genotype tolerant
to potential stress, spectrophotometry methods and modern methods of liquid
and gas chromatography were applied to determine phytochemicals in the plant.",
publisher = "Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd : Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije",
journal = "10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakata",
title = "Uticaj abiotičkog i biotičkog stresa na promenu fitohemikalija u listu i zrnu kukuruza - posledice po kvalitet i bezbednost hrane, Effect of abiotic and biotic stress on alteration of phytochemicals in maize leaf and  grain - aftereffect on food quality and safety",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1341"
}
Ristić, D., Gošić-Dondo, S., Vukadinović, J., Kostadinović, M., Kravić, N., Kovinčić, A.,& Mladenović Drinić, S.. (2023). Uticaj abiotičkog i biotičkog stresa na promenu fitohemikalija u listu i zrnu kukuruza - posledice po kvalitet i bezbednost hrane. in 10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakata
Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1341
Ristić D, Gošić-Dondo S, Vukadinović J, Kostadinović M, Kravić N, Kovinčić A, Mladenović Drinić S. Uticaj abiotičkog i biotičkog stresa na promenu fitohemikalija u listu i zrnu kukuruza - posledice po kvalitet i bezbednost hrane. in 10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakata. 2023;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1341 .
Ristić, Danijela, Gošić-Dondo, Snežana, Vukadinović, Jelena, Kostadinović, Marija, Kravić, Natalija, Kovinčić, Anika, Mladenović Drinić, Snežana, "Uticaj abiotičkog i biotičkog stresa na promenu fitohemikalija u listu i zrnu kukuruza - posledice po kvalitet i bezbednost hrane" in 10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakata (2023),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1341 .

Influence of insecticides on total canal lenght in the corn stem formed by feeding Ostrinia nubilalis larvae

Grcak, Dragan; Grčak, Milosav; Gošić-Dondo, Snežana; Rajčić, Vera; Aksić, Miroljub; Gudžić, Slaviša; Knežević, Desimir

(East Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of agriculture, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Grcak, Dragan
AU  - Grčak, Milosav
AU  - Gošić-Dondo, Snežana
AU  - Rajčić, Vera
AU  - Aksić, Miroljub
AU  - Gudžić, Slaviša
AU  - Knežević, Desimir
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1337
AB  - The aim of this study was to determine the effect of insecticides on the total length of canals
in corn stems formed by the feeding of larvae of Ostrinia nubilalis. The research was carried
out in the experimental field of the Zemun Polje Maize Institute in 2018. Two maize hybrids
of different FAO ripening groups (ZP 427 and ZP 666) were tested. Two insecticides were
compared on the total canal length in corn stalks in order to determine if there is a statistically
significant difference in the effect of the applied insecticides. The preparations Coragen SC
with the active substance chlorantraniliprole and Phobos EC with the active substance
bifenthrin were used. At the end of the corn harvest, the plants were dissected, where, in
addition to other measurements, the length of the canals formed by the feeding of the larvae
of the corn borer was measured. The results showed that there is a significant difference
between treated and untreated plants. The best results were achieved with the insecticide with
the active substance chlorantraniliprole in hybrid ZP 427, where the total length of all
channels formed by feeding O. nubilalis larvae was 166.67 cm, while the worst results were
found in the control variant of hybrid ZP 666 with 278.33 cm.
PB  - East Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of agriculture
C3  - 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023", 08-10-2023., Jahorina - Book of abstracts
T1  - Influence of insecticides on total canal lenght  in the corn stem formed by feeding Ostrinia nubilalis larvae
SP  - 338
EP  - 338
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1337
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Grcak, Dragan and Grčak, Milosav and Gošić-Dondo, Snežana and Rajčić, Vera and Aksić, Miroljub and Gudžić, Slaviša and Knežević, Desimir",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The aim of this study was to determine the effect of insecticides on the total length of canals
in corn stems formed by the feeding of larvae of Ostrinia nubilalis. The research was carried
out in the experimental field of the Zemun Polje Maize Institute in 2018. Two maize hybrids
of different FAO ripening groups (ZP 427 and ZP 666) were tested. Two insecticides were
compared on the total canal length in corn stalks in order to determine if there is a statistically
significant difference in the effect of the applied insecticides. The preparations Coragen SC
with the active substance chlorantraniliprole and Phobos EC with the active substance
bifenthrin were used. At the end of the corn harvest, the plants were dissected, where, in
addition to other measurements, the length of the canals formed by the feeding of the larvae
of the corn borer was measured. The results showed that there is a significant difference
between treated and untreated plants. The best results were achieved with the insecticide with
the active substance chlorantraniliprole in hybrid ZP 427, where the total length of all
channels formed by feeding O. nubilalis larvae was 166.67 cm, while the worst results were
found in the control variant of hybrid ZP 666 with 278.33 cm.",
publisher = "East Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of agriculture",
journal = "14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023", 08-10-2023., Jahorina - Book of abstracts",
title = "Influence of insecticides on total canal lenght  in the corn stem formed by feeding Ostrinia nubilalis larvae",
pages = "338-338",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1337"
}
Grcak, D., Grčak, M., Gošić-Dondo, S., Rajčić, V., Aksić, M., Gudžić, S.,& Knežević, D.. (2023). Influence of insecticides on total canal lenght  in the corn stem formed by feeding Ostrinia nubilalis larvae. in 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023", 08-10-2023., Jahorina - Book of abstracts
East Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of agriculture., 338-338.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1337
Grcak D, Grčak M, Gošić-Dondo S, Rajčić V, Aksić M, Gudžić S, Knežević D. Influence of insecticides on total canal lenght  in the corn stem formed by feeding Ostrinia nubilalis larvae. in 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023", 08-10-2023., Jahorina - Book of abstracts. 2023;:338-338.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1337 .
Grcak, Dragan, Grčak, Milosav, Gošić-Dondo, Snežana, Rajčić, Vera, Aksić, Miroljub, Gudžić, Slaviša, Knežević, Desimir, "Influence of insecticides on total canal lenght  in the corn stem formed by feeding Ostrinia nubilalis larvae" in 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023", 08-10-2023., Jahorina - Book of abstracts (2023):338-338,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1337 .

Evaluation of combining abilities of local maize landraces for starch, protein and oil content in grain

Čamdžija, Zoran; Popović, Aleksandar; Babić, Vojka; Kravić, Natalija; Pavlov, Jovan; Grčić, Nikola; Filipović, Milomir

(Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Čamdžija, Zoran
AU  - Popović, Aleksandar
AU  - Babić, Vojka
AU  - Kravić, Natalija
AU  - Pavlov, Jovan
AU  - Grčić, Nikola
AU  - Filipović, Milomir
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1339
AB  - Plant genetic resources of any country represent its natural wealth. Gene Bank
of the Maize Research Institute "Zemun Polje" with over 5,000 samples
represents national guardian of such. Local maize populations, tributing to their
diversity, represent a key source of desirable traits for breeding programs, such
as nutritional values for protein, starch and lipids. Today’s corn hybrids are
based on a narrow genetic base, where in race for yield, often insufficient
attention is paid to the nutritional composition of the hybrids themselves.
Correct selection of material from the Gene Bank can only be achieved with
pre-breeding selection. Such prebreeding would cover wide material and
should detect and reduce it to a desirable and more acceptable volume that can
further be introduced into commercial breeding programs. This paper covered
analysis of protein, starch and lipid content in grain of 31 local maize
populations, crossed with two commercial testers ZPL-217 (BSSS) and ZPL-
255/75-5 (Lancaster Sure Crop) with line x tester method used for combinig
ability calculation. According to the results the best combiner for higher lipid
content is A3 landrace with a GCA value of 0.33*, for protein content landraces
A9 and A 38 with GCA values of 0.51* and 0.57*, respectively, were found.
As for populations A 17 and A 37 with the GCA values of 1.52* and 1.36*,
respectively, they proved to be the best combiners for starch. Mentioned
populations showed significant GCA values with a probability level of 0.05,
showing their possible significance in further breeding application.
PB  - Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture
C3  - 12. international symposium on agricultural sciences „AgroRes 2023“, 24– 26.05.2023., Trebinje, Bosinia and Herzegovina - Book of abstracts
T1  - Evaluation of combining abilities of local maize landraces for starch, protein and oil content in grain
SP  - 84
EP  - 84
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1339
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Čamdžija, Zoran and Popović, Aleksandar and Babić, Vojka and Kravić, Natalija and Pavlov, Jovan and Grčić, Nikola and Filipović, Milomir",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Plant genetic resources of any country represent its natural wealth. Gene Bank
of the Maize Research Institute "Zemun Polje" with over 5,000 samples
represents national guardian of such. Local maize populations, tributing to their
diversity, represent a key source of desirable traits for breeding programs, such
as nutritional values for protein, starch and lipids. Today’s corn hybrids are
based on a narrow genetic base, where in race for yield, often insufficient
attention is paid to the nutritional composition of the hybrids themselves.
Correct selection of material from the Gene Bank can only be achieved with
pre-breeding selection. Such prebreeding would cover wide material and
should detect and reduce it to a desirable and more acceptable volume that can
further be introduced into commercial breeding programs. This paper covered
analysis of protein, starch and lipid content in grain of 31 local maize
populations, crossed with two commercial testers ZPL-217 (BSSS) and ZPL-
255/75-5 (Lancaster Sure Crop) with line x tester method used for combinig
ability calculation. According to the results the best combiner for higher lipid
content is A3 landrace with a GCA value of 0.33*, for protein content landraces
A9 and A 38 with GCA values of 0.51* and 0.57*, respectively, were found.
As for populations A 17 and A 37 with the GCA values of 1.52* and 1.36*,
respectively, they proved to be the best combiners for starch. Mentioned
populations showed significant GCA values with a probability level of 0.05,
showing their possible significance in further breeding application.",
publisher = "Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture",
journal = "12. international symposium on agricultural sciences „AgroRes 2023“, 24– 26.05.2023., Trebinje, Bosinia and Herzegovina - Book of abstracts",
title = "Evaluation of combining abilities of local maize landraces for starch, protein and oil content in grain",
pages = "84-84",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1339"
}
Čamdžija, Z., Popović, A., Babić, V., Kravić, N., Pavlov, J., Grčić, N.,& Filipović, M.. (2023). Evaluation of combining abilities of local maize landraces for starch, protein and oil content in grain. in 12. international symposium on agricultural sciences „AgroRes 2023“, 24– 26.05.2023., Trebinje, Bosinia and Herzegovina - Book of abstracts
Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture., 84-84.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1339
Čamdžija Z, Popović A, Babić V, Kravić N, Pavlov J, Grčić N, Filipović M. Evaluation of combining abilities of local maize landraces for starch, protein and oil content in grain. in 12. international symposium on agricultural sciences „AgroRes 2023“, 24– 26.05.2023., Trebinje, Bosinia and Herzegovina - Book of abstracts. 2023;:84-84.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1339 .
Čamdžija, Zoran, Popović, Aleksandar, Babić, Vojka, Kravić, Natalija, Pavlov, Jovan, Grčić, Nikola, Filipović, Milomir, "Evaluation of combining abilities of local maize landraces for starch, protein and oil content in grain" in 12. international symposium on agricultural sciences „AgroRes 2023“, 24– 26.05.2023., Trebinje, Bosinia and Herzegovina - Book of abstracts (2023):84-84,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1339 .

Influence of insecticides application on channel lenght in stem of maize plants caused by feeding of larvae of European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn.)

Grcak, Dragan; Grčak, Milosav; Gošić-Dondo, Snežana; Popović, Željko D.; Tatić, Vanja; Uzelac, Iva; Kondić, Danijela; Knežević, Desimir

(East Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of agriculture, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Grcak, Dragan
AU  - Grčak, Milosav
AU  - Gošić-Dondo, Snežana
AU  - Popović, Željko D.
AU  - Tatić, Vanja
AU  - Uzelac, Iva
AU  - Kondić, Danijela
AU  - Knežević, Desimir
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1340
AB  - In maize plants the attack of European corn borer can cause significant damages, which can
lessen by insecticide application in crop protection. The aim of this study was to determine
the effect of insecticides on the total length of channels in maize plant stem formed by the
feeding of larvae Ostrinia nubilalis. The research was carried out in Maize Research Institute
different FAO ripening groups (ZP 434, ZP 600 and ZP 666) and three insecticides
chlorantraniliprole (200 g l-1), bifenthrin (100 g l-1) and lufenuron (50 g l-1)+(cypermethrin
(50 g l-1) + chlorpyrifos (500 g l-1)), which were applied only after the maximum flight of the
first generation to protect plants from attack of European corn borer. The result showed
significantly different total length of channels in the stem of plants, caused by feeding of the
larvae of European corn borer, which varied from the lowest on treatment with insecticide
chlorantraniliprole in maize genotype ZP 600 (170.00 cm) to the highest in maize genotype
ZP 666 (278.33 cm) on the control variant (without insecticide application). For all
treatments, the average value of total length of channels in stem, was the lowest 192.92 cm in
ZP 434, slightly higher 195.42 cm in ZP 600, while the highest average value of total length
of channels was 233.34 cm in maize genotype ZP 606. The established differences for total
length of channels depended on genotype and type of insecticide applied
PB  - East Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of agriculture
C3  - 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023”, 05-08.2023., Jahorina - Book of abstracts
T1  - Influence of insecticides application on channel lenght  in stem of maize plants caused by feeding of larvae of  European  corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn.)
SP  - 339
EP  - 339
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1340
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Grcak, Dragan and Grčak, Milosav and Gošić-Dondo, Snežana and Popović, Željko D. and Tatić, Vanja and Uzelac, Iva and Kondić, Danijela and Knežević, Desimir",
year = "2023",
abstract = "In maize plants the attack of European corn borer can cause significant damages, which can
lessen by insecticide application in crop protection. The aim of this study was to determine
the effect of insecticides on the total length of channels in maize plant stem formed by the
feeding of larvae Ostrinia nubilalis. The research was carried out in Maize Research Institute
different FAO ripening groups (ZP 434, ZP 600 and ZP 666) and three insecticides
chlorantraniliprole (200 g l-1), bifenthrin (100 g l-1) and lufenuron (50 g l-1)+(cypermethrin
(50 g l-1) + chlorpyrifos (500 g l-1)), which were applied only after the maximum flight of the
first generation to protect plants from attack of European corn borer. The result showed
significantly different total length of channels in the stem of plants, caused by feeding of the
larvae of European corn borer, which varied from the lowest on treatment with insecticide
chlorantraniliprole in maize genotype ZP 600 (170.00 cm) to the highest in maize genotype
ZP 666 (278.33 cm) on the control variant (without insecticide application). For all
treatments, the average value of total length of channels in stem, was the lowest 192.92 cm in
ZP 434, slightly higher 195.42 cm in ZP 600, while the highest average value of total length
of channels was 233.34 cm in maize genotype ZP 606. The established differences for total
length of channels depended on genotype and type of insecticide applied",
publisher = "East Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of agriculture",
journal = "14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023”, 05-08.2023., Jahorina - Book of abstracts",
title = "Influence of insecticides application on channel lenght  in stem of maize plants caused by feeding of larvae of  European  corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn.)",
pages = "339-339",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1340"
}
Grcak, D., Grčak, M., Gošić-Dondo, S., Popović, Ž. D., Tatić, V., Uzelac, I., Kondić, D.,& Knežević, D.. (2023). Influence of insecticides application on channel lenght  in stem of maize plants caused by feeding of larvae of  European  corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn.). in 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023”, 05-08.2023., Jahorina - Book of abstracts
East Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of agriculture., 339-339.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1340
Grcak D, Grčak M, Gošić-Dondo S, Popović ŽD, Tatić V, Uzelac I, Kondić D, Knežević D. Influence of insecticides application on channel lenght  in stem of maize plants caused by feeding of larvae of  European  corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn.). in 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023”, 05-08.2023., Jahorina - Book of abstracts. 2023;:339-339.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1340 .
Grcak, Dragan, Grčak, Milosav, Gošić-Dondo, Snežana, Popović, Željko D., Tatić, Vanja, Uzelac, Iva, Kondić, Danijela, Knežević, Desimir, "Influence of insecticides application on channel lenght  in stem of maize plants caused by feeding of larvae of  European  corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn.)" in 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023”, 05-08.2023., Jahorina - Book of abstracts (2023):339-339,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1340 .

Fuzariotoksini i aflatoksini u kukuruzu

Nikolić, Milica; Savić, Iva; Obradović, Ana; Stanković, Slavica

(Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Nikolić, Milica
AU  - Savić, Iva
AU  - Obradović, Ana
AU  - Stanković, Slavica
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1325
AB  - Ova studija je sprovedena sa ciljem da se ispita prirodna pojava toksigenih vrsta gljiva i sadržaj fumonizina (FB), ukupnih aflatoksina (AFLA), zearalenona (ZEA) i deoksinivalenola (DON) u zrnu kukuruza, uskladištenom neposredno nakon berbe 2022. godine. Prikupljeni su uzorci zrna kukuruza sa tri lokacije (Zemun Polje, Školsko Dobro i Zagajica) u Srbiji i analizirani na prisustvo mikotoksina. Nakon sušenja i mlevenja, uzorci su homogenizovani sa 25 ml 70% rastvora metanola i destilovanom vodom (3:1), a zatim ekstrahovani. Kvantifikacija ukupnog sadržaja mikotoksina izvršena je metodom imunoapsorpcionih enzima (ELISA) prema uputstvu za upotrebu proizvođača (Tecna S.R.L., Italija, Celer Test Kit).
Analizom 100 uzoraka zrna kukuruza utvrđena je velika varijabilnost u koncentraciji ispitivanih mikotoksina. Svi ispitivani uzorci su bili pozitivni na najmanje jedan od ispitivanih mikotoksina (FB, AFLA, ZEA, DON). Fumonizin je detektovan u koncentraciji od 0 do 0,268 ppm, ukupni aflatoksin od 0,423 do 3,925 ppb, zearalenon od 0 do 9,685 ppb, i deoksinivalenol od 0,005 do 3,581 ppm.
U svim ispitivanim hibridima, analize mikotoksina su pokazale da su nivoi FB, AFLA, ZEA i DON bili ispod maksimalno dozvoljenih nivoa propisanih zakonodavstvom Evropske unije i Republike Srbije, namenjenom za kukuruz i proizvode od kukuruza. Neophodno je kontinuirano praćenje sadržaja mikotoksina, s obzirom da se isti menja iz godine u godinu.
AB  - This study was conducted to investigate the natural occurrence of toxigenic fungal species and the levels of fumonisin (FB), zearalenone (ZEA), deoxynivalenol (DON), and total aflatoxin (AFLA) in corn kernels stored immediately after harvest in 2022. Samples of maize kernels from two locations (Zemun Polje and Zagajica) in Serbia were collected and analyzed for the presence of mycotoxins. After drying and milling, the samples were homogenized with 25 ml of 70% metanol solution and distilled water (3:1) and then extracted. Quantification of total mycotoxin content was performed using the immunoapsorption enzyme method according to the manufacturer's instructions (Tecna S.R.L., Italy, Celer Test Kit).
The analysis of 100 maize kernels samples was determined by a great variability in the concentration of mycotoxins studied. All samples tested were positive for at least one of the mycotoxins tested (fumonisin, aflatoxin, zearalenone or deoxynivalenol). Fumonisin is determined at a concentration of 0 to 0.268 ppm, total aflatoxin at a concentration of 0.423 to 3.925 ppb, zearalenone at a concentration of 0 to 9.685 ppb, while deoxynivalenol is detected at a concentration of 0.005 to 3.581 ppm.
In all tested hybrids, mycotoxin analyses showed that the levels of AFLA, DON, ZEA and FBs were below the maximum permissible levels established by the legislation of the European Union and the Republic of Serbia in maize intended for maize and maize products. Continuous monitoring of mycotoxin content is necessary as it changes from year to year.
PB  - Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije
C3  - 10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakta
T1  - Fuzariotoksini i aflatoksini u kukuruzu
T1  - Fusariotoxins and aflatoxins in maize kernels
SP  - 95
SP  - 95
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1325
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Nikolić, Milica and Savić, Iva and Obradović, Ana and Stanković, Slavica",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Ova studija je sprovedena sa ciljem da se ispita prirodna pojava toksigenih vrsta gljiva i sadržaj fumonizina (FB), ukupnih aflatoksina (AFLA), zearalenona (ZEA) i deoksinivalenola (DON) u zrnu kukuruza, uskladištenom neposredno nakon berbe 2022. godine. Prikupljeni su uzorci zrna kukuruza sa tri lokacije (Zemun Polje, Školsko Dobro i Zagajica) u Srbiji i analizirani na prisustvo mikotoksina. Nakon sušenja i mlevenja, uzorci su homogenizovani sa 25 ml 70% rastvora metanola i destilovanom vodom (3:1), a zatim ekstrahovani. Kvantifikacija ukupnog sadržaja mikotoksina izvršena je metodom imunoapsorpcionih enzima (ELISA) prema uputstvu za upotrebu proizvođača (Tecna S.R.L., Italija, Celer Test Kit).
Analizom 100 uzoraka zrna kukuruza utvrđena je velika varijabilnost u koncentraciji ispitivanih mikotoksina. Svi ispitivani uzorci su bili pozitivni na najmanje jedan od ispitivanih mikotoksina (FB, AFLA, ZEA, DON). Fumonizin je detektovan u koncentraciji od 0 do 0,268 ppm, ukupni aflatoksin od 0,423 do 3,925 ppb, zearalenon od 0 do 9,685 ppb, i deoksinivalenol od 0,005 do 3,581 ppm.
U svim ispitivanim hibridima, analize mikotoksina su pokazale da su nivoi FB, AFLA, ZEA i DON bili ispod maksimalno dozvoljenih nivoa propisanih zakonodavstvom Evropske unije i Republike Srbije, namenjenom za kukuruz i proizvode od kukuruza. Neophodno je kontinuirano praćenje sadržaja mikotoksina, s obzirom da se isti menja iz godine u godinu., This study was conducted to investigate the natural occurrence of toxigenic fungal species and the levels of fumonisin (FB), zearalenone (ZEA), deoxynivalenol (DON), and total aflatoxin (AFLA) in corn kernels stored immediately after harvest in 2022. Samples of maize kernels from two locations (Zemun Polje and Zagajica) in Serbia were collected and analyzed for the presence of mycotoxins. After drying and milling, the samples were homogenized with 25 ml of 70% metanol solution and distilled water (3:1) and then extracted. Quantification of total mycotoxin content was performed using the immunoapsorption enzyme method according to the manufacturer's instructions (Tecna S.R.L., Italy, Celer Test Kit).
The analysis of 100 maize kernels samples was determined by a great variability in the concentration of mycotoxins studied. All samples tested were positive for at least one of the mycotoxins tested (fumonisin, aflatoxin, zearalenone or deoxynivalenol). Fumonisin is determined at a concentration of 0 to 0.268 ppm, total aflatoxin at a concentration of 0.423 to 3.925 ppb, zearalenone at a concentration of 0 to 9.685 ppb, while deoxynivalenol is detected at a concentration of 0.005 to 3.581 ppm.
In all tested hybrids, mycotoxin analyses showed that the levels of AFLA, DON, ZEA and FBs were below the maximum permissible levels established by the legislation of the European Union and the Republic of Serbia in maize intended for maize and maize products. Continuous monitoring of mycotoxin content is necessary as it changes from year to year.",
publisher = "Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije",
journal = "10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakta",
title = "Fuzariotoksini i aflatoksini u kukuruzu, Fusariotoxins and aflatoxins in maize kernels",
pages = "95-95",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1325"
}
Nikolić, M., Savić, I., Obradović, A.,& Stanković, S.. (2023). Fuzariotoksini i aflatoksini u kukuruzu. in 10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakta
Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije., 95.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1325
Nikolić M, Savić I, Obradović A, Stanković S. Fuzariotoksini i aflatoksini u kukuruzu. in 10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakta. 2023;:95.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1325 .
Nikolić, Milica, Savić, Iva, Obradović, Ana, Stanković, Slavica, "Fuzariotoksini i aflatoksini u kukuruzu" in 10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakta (2023):95,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1325 .

Prinos i parametri kvaliteta zrna elitnih hibrida kukuruza, diverzitet i multikolinearnost ispitivanih osobina

Babić, Vojka; Nikolić, Valentina; Babić, Milosav; Kravić, Natalija; Pavlov, Jovan; Čamdžija, Zoran; Filipović, Milomir

(Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Babić, Vojka
AU  - Nikolić, Valentina
AU  - Babić, Milosav
AU  - Kravić, Natalija
AU  - Pavlov, Jovan
AU  - Čamdžija, Zoran
AU  - Filipović, Milomir
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1324
AB  - Genetska konstitucija, uslovi gajenja, uključujući agrotehniku i manipulaciju
posle žetve, utiču na kvalitet zrna kukuruza. Zahtevi za kvalitet se razlikuju od
jedne do druge upotrebe i uvek moraju biti definisani u skladu sa metodama koje
se primenjuju u preradi i korišćenju. Ciljevi ovog istraživanja bili su da se : i) procene prinos, komponente prinosa i kvaliteta zrna šest elitnih hibrida kukuruza,
ispitivanih tokom 5 godina u mikro i makro ogledima; ii) utvrde međusobni odnosi
ispitivanih osobina u zavisnosti od efekta hibrida, godine i roditeljskih komponti.
Efekat godine je u velikoj meri uticao na varijaciju svih ispitivanih parametara,
efekat oca nije bio statistički značajan za komponente prinosa, dok su efekti i oca i
majke bili značajni za većinu ispitivanih osobina kvaliteta. PCA analiza je ukazala
na značajan uticaj genetske konstitucije hibrida na fizičke parametre i strukturu
zrna. Hibridi oca LM3 imali su veću apsolutnu masu, udeo mekog endosperma
i otpornost na mlevenje, a niži indeks apsorpcije vode i udeo perikarpa. Hibridi
majke LF2 su imali veći udeo endosperma, dok su hibridi majke LF1 imali veći udeo
klice i ulja u zrnu. Rezultati su ukazali da je moguće simultano oplemenjivanje na
povećanje skroba i proteina (uz povećanje prinosa), kao i oplemenjivanje na povećanje sadržaja proteina i ulja (uz smanjenje prinosa). Istovremeno oplemenjivanje
u pravcu povećanja sadržaja skroba i ulja bilo bi otežano višestrukim negativnim
odnosima ove dve osobine. Međutim, iako su utvrđene statistički značajne razlike
u parametrima kvaliteta, one nisu napravile kvalitativnu razliku u proizvodnim
ogledima. Zbog toga je potrebno formirati posebne programe oplemenjivanja za
različite namene.
AB  - Genetic background, environmental conditions, agricultural practices and
post-harvesting influence maize grain quality. The quality requirements differ
from one use to another, and need to be defined in accordance with the methods
applied in processing and utilisation. The objectives of this research were: i) to
evaluate yield and grain quality traits of six elite maize hybrids, tested during 5-year
micro and macro trials; ii) to determine the evaluated traits relationshipaccording
to hybrid-, year- and parental components-dependence pattern. The year effect
greatly influenced the variation of all examined parameters, the male effect was not
significant for yield components, while the effects of both, male and female parent
were significant for most of the examined quality traits. PC analysis indicated a
significant effect of the hybrid’s genetic composition on physical parameters and
kernel structure. Hybrids of male LM3 had higher 1000 kernelweight, portion of
soft endosperm and resistance to grinding, and lower water absorption index and
pericarp portion. Hybrids of female LF2 had a higher portion of endosperm, while
hybrids of female LF1 had higher portion of germ and oil in the grain. Accordingly,
simultaneous breeding for increased starch and protein resulted in yield increase,
forincrease protein and oil content in yield reduction, while simultaneous breeding
for increased starch and oil content is hampered by multiple negative relationships.
Although significant differences in quality parameters were determined, they did
not make a qualitative difference in production trials. Therefore, it is necessary to
form special breeding programmes for different purposes.
PB  - Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije
PB  - Beograd : Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije
C3  - 10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 8. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16.-18. oktobar 2023. - Zbornik apstrakata
T1  - Prinos i parametri kvaliteta zrna elitnih hibrida kukuruza, diverzitet i multikolinearnost ispitivanih osobina
T1  - Grain yield and grain quality of elite maize hybrids, diversity and multicollinearity of evaluated traits
SP  - 81
EP  - 82
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1324
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Babić, Vojka and Nikolić, Valentina and Babić, Milosav and Kravić, Natalija and Pavlov, Jovan and Čamdžija, Zoran and Filipović, Milomir",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Genetska konstitucija, uslovi gajenja, uključujući agrotehniku i manipulaciju
posle žetve, utiču na kvalitet zrna kukuruza. Zahtevi za kvalitet se razlikuju od
jedne do druge upotrebe i uvek moraju biti definisani u skladu sa metodama koje
se primenjuju u preradi i korišćenju. Ciljevi ovog istraživanja bili su da se : i) procene prinos, komponente prinosa i kvaliteta zrna šest elitnih hibrida kukuruza,
ispitivanih tokom 5 godina u mikro i makro ogledima; ii) utvrde međusobni odnosi
ispitivanih osobina u zavisnosti od efekta hibrida, godine i roditeljskih komponti.
Efekat godine je u velikoj meri uticao na varijaciju svih ispitivanih parametara,
efekat oca nije bio statistički značajan za komponente prinosa, dok su efekti i oca i
majke bili značajni za većinu ispitivanih osobina kvaliteta. PCA analiza je ukazala
na značajan uticaj genetske konstitucije hibrida na fizičke parametre i strukturu
zrna. Hibridi oca LM3 imali su veću apsolutnu masu, udeo mekog endosperma
i otpornost na mlevenje, a niži indeks apsorpcije vode i udeo perikarpa. Hibridi
majke LF2 su imali veći udeo endosperma, dok su hibridi majke LF1 imali veći udeo
klice i ulja u zrnu. Rezultati su ukazali da je moguće simultano oplemenjivanje na
povećanje skroba i proteina (uz povećanje prinosa), kao i oplemenjivanje na povećanje sadržaja proteina i ulja (uz smanjenje prinosa). Istovremeno oplemenjivanje
u pravcu povećanja sadržaja skroba i ulja bilo bi otežano višestrukim negativnim
odnosima ove dve osobine. Međutim, iako su utvrđene statistički značajne razlike
u parametrima kvaliteta, one nisu napravile kvalitativnu razliku u proizvodnim
ogledima. Zbog toga je potrebno formirati posebne programe oplemenjivanja za
različite namene., Genetic background, environmental conditions, agricultural practices and
post-harvesting influence maize grain quality. The quality requirements differ
from one use to another, and need to be defined in accordance with the methods
applied in processing and utilisation. The objectives of this research were: i) to
evaluate yield and grain quality traits of six elite maize hybrids, tested during 5-year
micro and macro trials; ii) to determine the evaluated traits relationshipaccording
to hybrid-, year- and parental components-dependence pattern. The year effect
greatly influenced the variation of all examined parameters, the male effect was not
significant for yield components, while the effects of both, male and female parent
were significant for most of the examined quality traits. PC analysis indicated a
significant effect of the hybrid’s genetic composition on physical parameters and
kernel structure. Hybrids of male LM3 had higher 1000 kernelweight, portion of
soft endosperm and resistance to grinding, and lower water absorption index and
pericarp portion. Hybrids of female LF2 had a higher portion of endosperm, while
hybrids of female LF1 had higher portion of germ and oil in the grain. Accordingly,
simultaneous breeding for increased starch and protein resulted in yield increase,
forincrease protein and oil content in yield reduction, while simultaneous breeding
for increased starch and oil content is hampered by multiple negative relationships.
Although significant differences in quality parameters were determined, they did
not make a qualitative difference in production trials. Therefore, it is necessary to
form special breeding programmes for different purposes.",
publisher = "Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd : Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije",
journal = "10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 8. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16.-18. oktobar 2023. - Zbornik apstrakata",
title = "Prinos i parametri kvaliteta zrna elitnih hibrida kukuruza, diverzitet i multikolinearnost ispitivanih osobina, Grain yield and grain quality of elite maize hybrids, diversity and multicollinearity of evaluated traits",
pages = "81-82",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1324"
}
Babić, V., Nikolić, V., Babić, M., Kravić, N., Pavlov, J., Čamdžija, Z.,& Filipović, M.. (2023). Prinos i parametri kvaliteta zrna elitnih hibrida kukuruza, diverzitet i multikolinearnost ispitivanih osobina. in 10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 8. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16.-18. oktobar 2023. - Zbornik apstrakata
Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije., 81-82.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1324
Babić V, Nikolić V, Babić M, Kravić N, Pavlov J, Čamdžija Z, Filipović M. Prinos i parametri kvaliteta zrna elitnih hibrida kukuruza, diverzitet i multikolinearnost ispitivanih osobina. in 10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 8. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16.-18. oktobar 2023. - Zbornik apstrakata. 2023;:81-82.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1324 .
Babić, Vojka, Nikolić, Valentina, Babić, Milosav, Kravić, Natalija, Pavlov, Jovan, Čamdžija, Zoran, Filipović, Milomir, "Prinos i parametri kvaliteta zrna elitnih hibrida kukuruza, diverzitet i multikolinearnost ispitivanih osobina" in 10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 8. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16.-18. oktobar 2023. - Zbornik apstrakata (2023):81-82,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1324 .

Total sugar content in soybean grain and its relationship with protein, oil and fibers

Peric, Vesna; Nikolić, Valentina; Simic, Marijana; Zilic, Sladjana; Tabaković, Marijenka; Ristic, Danijela; Kostadinović, Marija

(Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture, 2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Peric, Vesna
AU  - Nikolić, Valentina
AU  - Simic, Marijana
AU  - Zilic, Sladjana
AU  - Tabaković, Marijenka
AU  - Ristic, Danijela
AU  - Kostadinović, Marija
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1328
AB  - Soybean grain is one of the most important food and feed sources, containing approximately
40% protein, 20% oil, 35% carbohydrates and 5% minerals. The proportion of seed
composition determines the uses of soybean. High-oil varieties are recommended for oil and
soy-diesel industries, while food production usually requires lower oil, but higher protein and
sugar contents.High level of sucrose, glucose, and fructose provides sweet taste and
favourable flavour of soyproducts. The aim of the study was to evaluate 10 soybean
genotypes (released cultivars and experimental lines) developed at the Maize Research
Institute Zemun Polje by analysing their chemical composition and biochemical properties
and determining the correlations between the observed parameters. The highest content of
total fibre (NDF) was found in cultivar Lidija (22.75%), while the lowest was noted for line
L193 (10.10%). Total proteins varied from 37.82% in variety Laura to 42.03% in cultivar
Selena, while oil content reached values from 19.9% in L0161 to 22.05% in cultivar
Laura.Total sugar content ranged from 6.48% in cultivar Laura to 11.52% in line L0161.
Accordingly, the lowest (5.43%) and the highest (10.31%) sucrose content was observed for
latter genotypes, confirming highly positive correlation between total sugar content and
sucrose level (0.99).A negative correlation between total sugars and total fibre was observed
(-0.37), as well as a negative correlation (-0.69) between total sugars and oil in soybean grain.
Relationship between grain sugars and protein was extremely low (0.10), suggesting that
improvement of sugars may not necessarily affect protein. A line L0161 was identified as a
unique germplasm line with favourable seed composition, containing the highest level of
sucrose and total sugar, minimum oil and above average protein content (39.87%).
PB  - Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture
T2  - 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023" - Book of abstracts
T1  - Total sugar content in soybean grain and its relationship with protein, oil and fibers
EP  - 225
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1328
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Peric, Vesna and Nikolić, Valentina and Simic, Marijana and Zilic, Sladjana and Tabaković, Marijenka and Ristic, Danijela and Kostadinović, Marija",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Soybean grain is one of the most important food and feed sources, containing approximately
40% protein, 20% oil, 35% carbohydrates and 5% minerals. The proportion of seed
composition determines the uses of soybean. High-oil varieties are recommended for oil and
soy-diesel industries, while food production usually requires lower oil, but higher protein and
sugar contents.High level of sucrose, glucose, and fructose provides sweet taste and
favourable flavour of soyproducts. The aim of the study was to evaluate 10 soybean
genotypes (released cultivars and experimental lines) developed at the Maize Research
Institute Zemun Polje by analysing their chemical composition and biochemical properties
and determining the correlations between the observed parameters. The highest content of
total fibre (NDF) was found in cultivar Lidija (22.75%), while the lowest was noted for line
L193 (10.10%). Total proteins varied from 37.82% in variety Laura to 42.03% in cultivar
Selena, while oil content reached values from 19.9% in L0161 to 22.05% in cultivar
Laura.Total sugar content ranged from 6.48% in cultivar Laura to 11.52% in line L0161.
Accordingly, the lowest (5.43%) and the highest (10.31%) sucrose content was observed for
latter genotypes, confirming highly positive correlation between total sugar content and
sucrose level (0.99).A negative correlation between total sugars and total fibre was observed
(-0.37), as well as a negative correlation (-0.69) between total sugars and oil in soybean grain.
Relationship between grain sugars and protein was extremely low (0.10), suggesting that
improvement of sugars may not necessarily affect protein. A line L0161 was identified as a
unique germplasm line with favourable seed composition, containing the highest level of
sucrose and total sugar, minimum oil and above average protein content (39.87%).",
publisher = "Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture",
journal = "14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023" - Book of abstracts",
title = "Total sugar content in soybean grain and its relationship with protein, oil and fibers",
pages = "225",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1328"
}
Peric, V., Nikolić, V., Simic, M., Zilic, S., Tabaković, M., Ristic, D.,& Kostadinović, M.. (2023). Total sugar content in soybean grain and its relationship with protein, oil and fibers. in 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023" - Book of abstracts
Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1328
Peric V, Nikolić V, Simic M, Zilic S, Tabaković M, Ristic D, Kostadinović M. Total sugar content in soybean grain and its relationship with protein, oil and fibers. in 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023" - Book of abstracts. 2023;:null-225.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1328 .
Peric, Vesna, Nikolić, Valentina, Simic, Marijana, Zilic, Sladjana, Tabaković, Marijenka, Ristic, Danijela, Kostadinović, Marija, "Total sugar content in soybean grain and its relationship with protein, oil and fibers" in 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023" - Book of abstracts (2023),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1328 .

Occurrence of fusariotoxins and aflatoxins in maize kernels after harvest in Serbia in 2022

Lucev, Milica; Savić, Iva; Obradović, Ana; Stanković, Slavica

(Roma : Sapienza University, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Lucev, Milica
AU  - Savić, Iva
AU  - Obradović, Ana
AU  - Stanković, Slavica
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1317
AB  - This study was carried out in order to investigate the natural occurrence of toxigenic fungal species and levels of 
fumonisin (FBs), zearalenone (ZEA), deoxynivalenol (DON) and total aflatoxin (AFLA) in the maize kernels, stored 
immediately after harvesting in 2022. Samples of maize kernels from two locations (Zemun Polje and Zagajica) in 
Serbia were collected, and analysed for the presence of mycotoxins. After drying and grinding, the samples were 
homogenized with 25 ml of 70% metanol solution and distilled water (3:1), and then extracted. Quantification 
of the total content of mycotoxins was performed using the immunoapsorption enzyme method according to the 
manufacturer’s operating instructions (Tecna S.R.L., Italy, Celer Test Kit). The analysis of 100 maize kernels samples 
was determined by great variability in the concentration of examined mycotoxins. All examined samples were positive 
for at least one of the examined mycotoxins (fumonisin, aflatoxin, zearalenone or deoxynivalenol). Fumonisin is 
determined in concentration of 0 to 0.254 ppm, total aflatoxin in concentration of 0.619 to 3.676 ppb, zearalenone 
in concentration 0 to 9.379 ppb, while deoxynivalenol is detected in concentration 0.006 to 3.307 ppm. In all tested 
hybrids, mycotoxins analyses showed that the levels of AFLA, DON, ZEA and FBs were below the maximum 
permissible levels stipulated by the legislation of the European Union and the Republic of Serbia in maize intended 
for maize and maize products. Continuous monitoring of mycotoxin content is necessary, given that it changes from 
year to year.
PB  - Roma : Sapienza University
C3  - 16.european fusarium seminar
T1  - Occurrence of fusariotoxins and aflatoxins in maize kernels after harvest in Serbia in 2022
SP  - 28
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1317
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Lucev, Milica and Savić, Iva and Obradović, Ana and Stanković, Slavica",
year = "2023",
abstract = "This study was carried out in order to investigate the natural occurrence of toxigenic fungal species and levels of 
fumonisin (FBs), zearalenone (ZEA), deoxynivalenol (DON) and total aflatoxin (AFLA) in the maize kernels, stored 
immediately after harvesting in 2022. Samples of maize kernels from two locations (Zemun Polje and Zagajica) in 
Serbia were collected, and analysed for the presence of mycotoxins. After drying and grinding, the samples were 
homogenized with 25 ml of 70% metanol solution and distilled water (3:1), and then extracted. Quantification 
of the total content of mycotoxins was performed using the immunoapsorption enzyme method according to the 
manufacturer’s operating instructions (Tecna S.R.L., Italy, Celer Test Kit). The analysis of 100 maize kernels samples 
was determined by great variability in the concentration of examined mycotoxins. All examined samples were positive 
for at least one of the examined mycotoxins (fumonisin, aflatoxin, zearalenone or deoxynivalenol). Fumonisin is 
determined in concentration of 0 to 0.254 ppm, total aflatoxin in concentration of 0.619 to 3.676 ppb, zearalenone 
in concentration 0 to 9.379 ppb, while deoxynivalenol is detected in concentration 0.006 to 3.307 ppm. In all tested 
hybrids, mycotoxins analyses showed that the levels of AFLA, DON, ZEA and FBs were below the maximum 
permissible levels stipulated by the legislation of the European Union and the Republic of Serbia in maize intended 
for maize and maize products. Continuous monitoring of mycotoxin content is necessary, given that it changes from 
year to year.",
publisher = "Roma : Sapienza University",
journal = "16.european fusarium seminar",
title = "Occurrence of fusariotoxins and aflatoxins in maize kernels after harvest in Serbia in 2022",
pages = "28",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1317"
}
Lucev, M., Savić, I., Obradović, A.,& Stanković, S.. (2023). Occurrence of fusariotoxins and aflatoxins in maize kernels after harvest in Serbia in 2022. in 16.european fusarium seminar
Roma : Sapienza University., 28.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1317
Lucev M, Savić I, Obradović A, Stanković S. Occurrence of fusariotoxins and aflatoxins in maize kernels after harvest in Serbia in 2022. in 16.european fusarium seminar. 2023;:28.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1317 .
Lucev, Milica, Savić, Iva, Obradović, Ana, Stanković, Slavica, "Occurrence of fusariotoxins and aflatoxins in maize kernels after harvest in Serbia in 2022" in 16.european fusarium seminar (2023):28,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1317 .

Effects of essential oils of oregano, lavender and cinnamon on the germination of creeping thistle (Cirsum arvense L.).

Tabaković, Marijenka; Dragicevic, Vesna; Šenk, Milena; Brankov, Milan; Stanisavljević, Rade; Poštić, Dobrivoj; Oro, Violeta

(Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture, 2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tabaković, Marijenka
AU  - Dragicevic, Vesna
AU  - Šenk, Milena
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Stanisavljević, Rade
AU  - Poštić, Dobrivoj
AU  - Oro, Violeta
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1329
AB  - Weeds are an important challenge in agriculture significantly reducing crop yields. The use of
pesticides in conventional agriculture to control weeds is associated with environmental and
health risks, which has led to interest in more environmentally friendly methods of weed
control. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of essential oils as
an alternative for controlling invasive weed species. The effect of essential oils of oregano
(Origanum vulgare L.), lavender (Lavandula officinalis L.) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum
zeilanicum L.) on the germination of creeping thistle (Cirsum arvense L.) seeds was
investigated. Germination tests were performed in a germination chamber at 4 °C for 21 days,
as well as at 25 °C (day) and 15 °C (dark) for seven days. Each essential oil was applied at
four concentrations — 1%, 0.5%, 0.2% and 0.01% — and water as a control. Cirsium arvense
seeds were completely prevented from germinating when exposed to treatments containing
high amounts of EO essential oils (1% and 0.5%). The most effective oil at a concentration of
0.2% to prevent seed germination was cinnamon oil, which had a 30% germination success
rate. Oregano and lavender were next, with 31% and 35% germination success. The lowest
concentration applied to creeping thistle seed for all oils was similar. The average number of
germinating seeds in a concentration of 0.01% was 45%. The obtained results show that it is
possible to use essential oils as natural pesticides to control various weeds in sustainable
agriculture.
PB  - Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture
T2  - 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023" - Book of abstracts
T1  - Effects of essential oils of oregano, lavender and cinnamon on the germination of creeping thistle (Cirsum arvense L.).
EP  - 414
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1329
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Tabaković, Marijenka and Dragicevic, Vesna and Šenk, Milena and Brankov, Milan and Stanisavljević, Rade and Poštić, Dobrivoj and Oro, Violeta",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Weeds are an important challenge in agriculture significantly reducing crop yields. The use of
pesticides in conventional agriculture to control weeds is associated with environmental and
health risks, which has led to interest in more environmentally friendly methods of weed
control. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of essential oils as
an alternative for controlling invasive weed species. The effect of essential oils of oregano
(Origanum vulgare L.), lavender (Lavandula officinalis L.) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum
zeilanicum L.) on the germination of creeping thistle (Cirsum arvense L.) seeds was
investigated. Germination tests were performed in a germination chamber at 4 °C for 21 days,
as well as at 25 °C (day) and 15 °C (dark) for seven days. Each essential oil was applied at
four concentrations — 1%, 0.5%, 0.2% and 0.01% — and water as a control. Cirsium arvense
seeds were completely prevented from germinating when exposed to treatments containing
high amounts of EO essential oils (1% and 0.5%). The most effective oil at a concentration of
0.2% to prevent seed germination was cinnamon oil, which had a 30% germination success
rate. Oregano and lavender were next, with 31% and 35% germination success. The lowest
concentration applied to creeping thistle seed for all oils was similar. The average number of
germinating seeds in a concentration of 0.01% was 45%. The obtained results show that it is
possible to use essential oils as natural pesticides to control various weeds in sustainable
agriculture.",
publisher = "Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture",
journal = "14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023" - Book of abstracts",
title = "Effects of essential oils of oregano, lavender and cinnamon on the germination of creeping thistle (Cirsum arvense L.).",
pages = "414",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1329"
}
Tabaković, M., Dragicevic, V., Šenk, M., Brankov, M., Stanisavljević, R., Poštić, D.,& Oro, V.. (2023). Effects of essential oils of oregano, lavender and cinnamon on the germination of creeping thistle (Cirsum arvense L.).. in 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023" - Book of abstracts
Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1329
Tabaković M, Dragicevic V, Šenk M, Brankov M, Stanisavljević R, Poštić D, Oro V. Effects of essential oils of oregano, lavender and cinnamon on the germination of creeping thistle (Cirsum arvense L.).. in 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023" - Book of abstracts. 2023;:null-414.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1329 .
Tabaković, Marijenka, Dragicevic, Vesna, Šenk, Milena, Brankov, Milan, Stanisavljević, Rade, Poštić, Dobrivoj, Oro, Violeta, "Effects of essential oils of oregano, lavender and cinnamon on the germination of creeping thistle (Cirsum arvense L.)." in 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023" - Book of abstracts (2023),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1329 .

Ecological weed management in maize

Brankov, Milan; Simic, Milena

(New York: Nova science publishers, 2023)

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Simic, Milena
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1330
AB  - A trend to reduce pesticide use in Europe proposed by the European Commission , together with the lack of new active ingredients of herbicides available on the market and increasing number of herbicide resistance cases , made agricultural production being more challenged than ever . Therefore , adoption of integrated weed management and / or agro - ecological weed management into production systems could provide a solution for more environmental friendly weed management . Applying lower herbicide rates is still under the question , since they are registered to be used in certain , recommended rates , while public awareness demands a reduced application . However , applying reduced rates could lead to genetic pressure , i.e .. metabolic resistance occurrence in weeds . The literature reports the possibility of applying reduced herbicide rates in cases when weeds are susceptible and other weed management practices are implemented into the control system . From this standpoint , crop rotation opens the possibility to rotate and apply herbicides with different mode of actions , making a good practice for herbicide resistance mitigation . In this review , the positive effects of crop rotation and cover cropping as traditional and more sustainable methods for weed control will be highlighted . From this standpoint , long - term experiments in maize were discussed toward possibilities to reduce weed infestation levels , and the use and impact of chemical weed control
[13:25, 24. 11. 2023.] Nata: the same time . Furthermore , cover crops are able to eliminate weeds at early stages of crop developments , thus affecting weeds the same way as herbicides . The results indicate the importance of the combined application of chemical and physical measures in maize production as part of IWM , protecting agro - ecosystem at the same time .
PB  - New York: Nova science publishers
T2  - Advances in environmental research
T1  - Ecological weed management in maize
VL  - 96
SP  - 167
EP  - 184
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1330
ER  - 
@inbook{
author = "Brankov, Milan and Simic, Milena",
year = "2023",
abstract = "A trend to reduce pesticide use in Europe proposed by the European Commission , together with the lack of new active ingredients of herbicides available on the market and increasing number of herbicide resistance cases , made agricultural production being more challenged than ever . Therefore , adoption of integrated weed management and / or agro - ecological weed management into production systems could provide a solution for more environmental friendly weed management . Applying lower herbicide rates is still under the question , since they are registered to be used in certain , recommended rates , while public awareness demands a reduced application . However , applying reduced rates could lead to genetic pressure , i.e .. metabolic resistance occurrence in weeds . The literature reports the possibility of applying reduced herbicide rates in cases when weeds are susceptible and other weed management practices are implemented into the control system . From this standpoint , crop rotation opens the possibility to rotate and apply herbicides with different mode of actions , making a good practice for herbicide resistance mitigation . In this review , the positive effects of crop rotation and cover cropping as traditional and more sustainable methods for weed control will be highlighted . From this standpoint , long - term experiments in maize were discussed toward possibilities to reduce weed infestation levels , and the use and impact of chemical weed control
[13:25, 24. 11. 2023.] Nata: the same time . Furthermore , cover crops are able to eliminate weeds at early stages of crop developments , thus affecting weeds the same way as herbicides . The results indicate the importance of the combined application of chemical and physical measures in maize production as part of IWM , protecting agro - ecosystem at the same time .",
publisher = "New York: Nova science publishers",
journal = "Advances in environmental research",
booktitle = "Ecological weed management in maize",
volume = "96",
pages = "167-184",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1330"
}
Brankov, M.,& Simic, M.. (2023). Ecological weed management in maize. in Advances in environmental research
New York: Nova science publishers., 96, 167-184.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1330
Brankov M, Simic M. Ecological weed management in maize. in Advances in environmental research. 2023;96:167-184.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1330 .
Brankov, Milan, Simic, Milena, "Ecological weed management in maize" in Advances in environmental research, 96 (2023):167-184,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1330 .

Functionality and Application of Colored Cereals, Chapter 4: Colored cereals: Food applications

Žilić, Slađana; Simić, Marijana; Nikolić, Valentina

(Academic Press, 2023)

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Žilić, Slađana
AU  - Simić, Marijana
AU  - Nikolić, Valentina
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1336
AB  - In this chapter, an overview of the results related to the food applications of colored cereals such as black, blue, purple, pink and red maize, rice, wheat, barley, oat, sorghum, and millet is presented. Anthocyanins are the largest group of pigments in cereal synthesized in grain outer layers, i.e., pericarp and/or aleurone. Interest in anthocyanin-rich cereals has intensified because of their possible health benefits. Anthocyanins have demonstrated antioxidant potential in both in vitro and in vivo studies, and the consumption of foods high in anthocyanins has been linked to lower risks of chronic diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. Rich in anthocyanin, colored cereals can be used as functional food ingredients, dietary supplements, and sources of natural food colorants in the food and beverage industry that will be discussed in this chapter.
PB  - Academic Press
T2  - Functionality and Application of Colored Cereals
T1  - Functionality and Application of Colored Cereals, Chapter 4: Colored cereals: Food applications
SP  - 73
EP  - 109
DO  - 10.1016/B978-0-323-99733-1.09992-1
ER  - 
@inbook{
author = "Žilić, Slađana and Simić, Marijana and Nikolić, Valentina",
year = "2023",
abstract = "In this chapter, an overview of the results related to the food applications of colored cereals such as black, blue, purple, pink and red maize, rice, wheat, barley, oat, sorghum, and millet is presented. Anthocyanins are the largest group of pigments in cereal synthesized in grain outer layers, i.e., pericarp and/or aleurone. Interest in anthocyanin-rich cereals has intensified because of their possible health benefits. Anthocyanins have demonstrated antioxidant potential in both in vitro and in vivo studies, and the consumption of foods high in anthocyanins has been linked to lower risks of chronic diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. Rich in anthocyanin, colored cereals can be used as functional food ingredients, dietary supplements, and sources of natural food colorants in the food and beverage industry that will be discussed in this chapter.",
publisher = "Academic Press",
journal = "Functionality and Application of Colored Cereals",
booktitle = "Functionality and Application of Colored Cereals, Chapter 4: Colored cereals: Food applications",
pages = "73-109",
doi = "10.1016/B978-0-323-99733-1.09992-1"
}
Žilić, S., Simić, M.,& Nikolić, V.. (2023). Functionality and Application of Colored Cereals, Chapter 4: Colored cereals: Food applications. in Functionality and Application of Colored Cereals
Academic Press., 73-109.
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-99733-1.09992-1
Žilić S, Simić M, Nikolić V. Functionality and Application of Colored Cereals, Chapter 4: Colored cereals: Food applications. in Functionality and Application of Colored Cereals. 2023;:73-109.
doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-99733-1.09992-1 .
Žilić, Slađana, Simić, Marijana, Nikolić, Valentina, "Functionality and Application of Colored Cereals, Chapter 4: Colored cereals: Food applications" in Functionality and Application of Colored Cereals (2023):73-109,
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-99733-1.09992-1 . .

Effects of irrigation rate and planting density on maize yield and water use efficiency in the temperate climate of Serbia

Tolimir, Miodrag; Kresovic, Branka; KAITOVIC, Željko; Zivotic, Ljubomir; GAJIC, Katarina; Gajić, Boško

(Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Tolimir, Miodrag
AU  - Kresovic, Branka
AU  - KAITOVIC, Željko
AU  - Zivotic, Ljubomir
AU  - GAJIC, Katarina
AU  - Gajić, Boško
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1323
AB  - Scarce water resources severely limit maize (Zea mays L.) cultivation in the temperate
regions of northern Serbia. A two-year field experiment was conducted to investigate the
effects of irrigation and planting density on yield and water use efficiency in temperate
climate under sprinkler irrigation. The experiment included five irrigation treatments (full
irrigated treatment – FIT; 80% FIT, 60% FIT, 40% FIT, and rainfed) and three planting
densities (PD1: 54,900 plants ha
–1
; PD2: 64,900 plants ha
–1
; PD3: 75,200 plants ha
). There
was increase in yield with the irrigation (1.05–80.00%) as compared to the rainfed crop.
Results showed that decreasing irrigation rates resulted in a decrease in yield, crop water use
efficiency (WUE), and irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE). Planting density had
significant effects on yield, WUE, and IWUE which differed in both years. Increasing
planting density gradually increased yield, WUE, and IWUE. For the pooled data, irrigation
rate, planting density and their interaction was significant (P < 0.05). The highest two-year
average yield, WUE, and IWUE were found for FIT-PD3 (14,612 kg ha
), rainfed-PD2
(2.764 kg m
–3
), and 60% FIT-PD3 (2.356 kg m
–3
), respectively. The results revealed that
irrigation is necessary for maize cultivation because rainfall is insufficient to meet the crop
water needs. In addition, if water becomes a limiting factor, 80% FIT-PD3 with average yield
loss of 15% would be the best agronomic practices for growing maize with a sprinkler
irrigation system in a temperate climate of Serbia. 
–1
–1
PB  - Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture
C3  - 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023”, Jahorina, October 05 - 08, 2023 - Book of abstracts
T1  - Effects of irrigation rate and planting density on maize yield and water use efficiency in the temperate climate of Serbia
SP  - 216
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1323
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Tolimir, Miodrag and Kresovic, Branka and KAITOVIC, Željko and Zivotic, Ljubomir and GAJIC, Katarina and Gajić, Boško",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Scarce water resources severely limit maize (Zea mays L.) cultivation in the temperate
regions of northern Serbia. A two-year field experiment was conducted to investigate the
effects of irrigation and planting density on yield and water use efficiency in temperate
climate under sprinkler irrigation. The experiment included five irrigation treatments (full
irrigated treatment – FIT; 80% FIT, 60% FIT, 40% FIT, and rainfed) and three planting
densities (PD1: 54,900 plants ha
–1
; PD2: 64,900 plants ha
–1
; PD3: 75,200 plants ha
). There
was increase in yield with the irrigation (1.05–80.00%) as compared to the rainfed crop.
Results showed that decreasing irrigation rates resulted in a decrease in yield, crop water use
efficiency (WUE), and irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE). Planting density had
significant effects on yield, WUE, and IWUE which differed in both years. Increasing
planting density gradually increased yield, WUE, and IWUE. For the pooled data, irrigation
rate, planting density and their interaction was significant (P < 0.05). The highest two-year
average yield, WUE, and IWUE were found for FIT-PD3 (14,612 kg ha
), rainfed-PD2
(2.764 kg m
–3
), and 60% FIT-PD3 (2.356 kg m
–3
), respectively. The results revealed that
irrigation is necessary for maize cultivation because rainfall is insufficient to meet the crop
water needs. In addition, if water becomes a limiting factor, 80% FIT-PD3 with average yield
loss of 15% would be the best agronomic practices for growing maize with a sprinkler
irrigation system in a temperate climate of Serbia. 
–1
–1",
publisher = "Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture",
journal = "14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023”, Jahorina, October 05 - 08, 2023 - Book of abstracts",
title = "Effects of irrigation rate and planting density on maize yield and water use efficiency in the temperate climate of Serbia",
pages = "216",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1323"
}
Tolimir, M., Kresovic, B., KAITOVIC, Ž., Zivotic, L., GAJIC, K.,& Gajić, B.. (2023). Effects of irrigation rate and planting density on maize yield and water use efficiency in the temperate climate of Serbia. in 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023”, Jahorina, October 05 - 08, 2023 - Book of abstracts
Banja Luka : University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture., 216.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1323
Tolimir M, Kresovic B, KAITOVIC Ž, Zivotic L, GAJIC K, Gajić B. Effects of irrigation rate and planting density on maize yield and water use efficiency in the temperate climate of Serbia. in 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023”, Jahorina, October 05 - 08, 2023 - Book of abstracts. 2023;:216.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1323 .
Tolimir, Miodrag, Kresovic, Branka, KAITOVIC, Željko, Zivotic, Ljubomir, GAJIC, Katarina, Gajić, Boško, "Effects of irrigation rate and planting density on maize yield and water use efficiency in the temperate climate of Serbia" in 14. international scientific agriculture symposium “AGROSYM 2023”, Jahorina, October 05 - 08, 2023 - Book of abstracts (2023):216,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1323 .

Molekularna identifikacija vrste Fusarium verticillioides patogena zrna strnih žita

Savić, Iva; Lucev, Milica; Nikolić, Ana; Kandić, Vesna; Vico, Ivana; Duduk, Natasa; Stanković, Slavica

(Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Savić, Iva
AU  - Lucev, Milica
AU  - Nikolić, Ana
AU  - Kandić, Vesna
AU  - Vico, Ivana
AU  - Duduk, Natasa
AU  - Stanković, Slavica
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1326
AB  - Gljive roda Fusarium spadaju u grupu ekonomski značajnih prouzrokovača fuzarioze klasa strnih žita. Vrsta Fusarium verticillioides je kosmopolitski rasprostranjena, ekonomski značajna i toksigena vrsta. Primarni domaćin ove vrste je kukuruz, ali je njeno prisustvo zabeleženo i na pšenici, durum pšenici i ječmu.
Za potrebe izolacije DNK zasejano je 36 izolata Fusarium spp. koji su gajeni na KDA podlozi, 7 dana u termostatu pri temperaturi od 25°C.
Molekularna identifikacija i karakterizacija izvršena je primenom prajmera specifičnih za vrstu F. verticillioides. Specifični prajmeri koji su korišćeni za identifikaciju su VER1/VER2, zasnovani na genu za kalmodulin, i FV-F2/FV-FR, zasnovani na gaoB genu. Odabranih 14 izolata je okarakterisano na osnovu tri regiona: ITS regiona primenom prajmera ITS1 i ITS4. ITS region je univerzalni region za identifikaciju gljiva. Zatim, izolati su okarakterisani i na osnovu delu gena za elongacioni faktor (TEF 1-α regiona) pomoću prajmera EF1/EF2. TEF 1-α region je primarni region za identifikaciju vrste F. verticillioides. Takođe identifikacija je izvršena i na osnovu delu gena za RNK polimerazu (RPB2) primenom 7cf/11ar prajmera. RPB2 region je sekundarni barkod marker za identifikaciju vrste F. verticillioides. Sekvenciranjem tri regiona dobijene su sekvence na osnovu kojih su rekonstruisana filogenetska stabla za svaki region posebno. 
Od 36 izolata, kod 14 izolata dobijeni su amplikoni očekivanih veličina sa prajmerima VER1/VER2 i FV-F2/FV-R. Identifikacija ovih izolata potvrđena je i na osnovu sva tri regiona (ITS, TEF1-α i RPB2).
AB  - Fungi of the genus Fusarium belong to the group of economically important species that cause fusariosis on small grain cereals. The species Fusarium verticillioides is a cosmopolitan, economically important and toxigenic species. The primary host of this species is maize, but its presence has also been detected on wheat, durum wheat and barley.
For the purposes of DNA isolation, 36 isolates of Fusarium spp. were grown on PDA medium, for 7 days in a thermostat at a temperature of 25°C.
Molecular identification and characterization was performed using primers specific for the species F. verticillioides. The specific primers used for identification were VER1/VER2, based on the calmodulin gene, and FV-F2/FV-FR, based on the gaoB gene. The selected 14 isolates were characterized based on three regions: ITS region using primers ITS1 and ITS4. The ITS region is a universal region for fungal identification. Then, the isolates were characterized based on part of the elongation factor gene (TEF 1-α region) using EF1/EF2 primers. The TEF 1-α region is the primary region for identification F. verticillioides. Identification was also performed based on part of the gene for RNA polymerase (RPB2) using the 7cf/11ar primer. The RPB2 region is a secondary barcode marker for species identification of F. verticillioides. By sequencing three regions, sequences were obtained on the basis of which phylogenetic trees were reconstructed for each region separately.
Out of 36 isolates, 14 isolates obtained amplicons of expected sizes with primers VER1/VER2 and FV-F2/FV-R. The identification of these isolates was confirmed based on all three regions (ITS, TEF1-α and RPB2).
PB  - Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije
C3  - 10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakta
T1  - Molekularna identifikacija vrste Fusarium verticillioides patogena zrna strnih žita
T1  - Molecular identification of Fusarium verticillioides pathogen of small grain kernels
SP  - 69
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1326
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Savić, Iva and Lucev, Milica and Nikolić, Ana and Kandić, Vesna and Vico, Ivana and Duduk, Natasa and Stanković, Slavica",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Gljive roda Fusarium spadaju u grupu ekonomski značajnih prouzrokovača fuzarioze klasa strnih žita. Vrsta Fusarium verticillioides je kosmopolitski rasprostranjena, ekonomski značajna i toksigena vrsta. Primarni domaćin ove vrste je kukuruz, ali je njeno prisustvo zabeleženo i na pšenici, durum pšenici i ječmu.
Za potrebe izolacije DNK zasejano je 36 izolata Fusarium spp. koji su gajeni na KDA podlozi, 7 dana u termostatu pri temperaturi od 25°C.
Molekularna identifikacija i karakterizacija izvršena je primenom prajmera specifičnih za vrstu F. verticillioides. Specifični prajmeri koji su korišćeni za identifikaciju su VER1/VER2, zasnovani na genu za kalmodulin, i FV-F2/FV-FR, zasnovani na gaoB genu. Odabranih 14 izolata je okarakterisano na osnovu tri regiona: ITS regiona primenom prajmera ITS1 i ITS4. ITS region je univerzalni region za identifikaciju gljiva. Zatim, izolati su okarakterisani i na osnovu delu gena za elongacioni faktor (TEF 1-α regiona) pomoću prajmera EF1/EF2. TEF 1-α region je primarni region za identifikaciju vrste F. verticillioides. Takođe identifikacija je izvršena i na osnovu delu gena za RNK polimerazu (RPB2) primenom 7cf/11ar prajmera. RPB2 region je sekundarni barkod marker za identifikaciju vrste F. verticillioides. Sekvenciranjem tri regiona dobijene su sekvence na osnovu kojih su rekonstruisana filogenetska stabla za svaki region posebno. 
Od 36 izolata, kod 14 izolata dobijeni su amplikoni očekivanih veličina sa prajmerima VER1/VER2 i FV-F2/FV-R. Identifikacija ovih izolata potvrđena je i na osnovu sva tri regiona (ITS, TEF1-α i RPB2)., Fungi of the genus Fusarium belong to the group of economically important species that cause fusariosis on small grain cereals. The species Fusarium verticillioides is a cosmopolitan, economically important and toxigenic species. The primary host of this species is maize, but its presence has also been detected on wheat, durum wheat and barley.
For the purposes of DNA isolation, 36 isolates of Fusarium spp. were grown on PDA medium, for 7 days in a thermostat at a temperature of 25°C.
Molecular identification and characterization was performed using primers specific for the species F. verticillioides. The specific primers used for identification were VER1/VER2, based on the calmodulin gene, and FV-F2/FV-FR, based on the gaoB gene. The selected 14 isolates were characterized based on three regions: ITS region using primers ITS1 and ITS4. The ITS region is a universal region for fungal identification. Then, the isolates were characterized based on part of the elongation factor gene (TEF 1-α region) using EF1/EF2 primers. The TEF 1-α region is the primary region for identification F. verticillioides. Identification was also performed based on part of the gene for RNA polymerase (RPB2) using the 7cf/11ar primer. The RPB2 region is a secondary barcode marker for species identification of F. verticillioides. By sequencing three regions, sequences were obtained on the basis of which phylogenetic trees were reconstructed for each region separately.
Out of 36 isolates, 14 isolates obtained amplicons of expected sizes with primers VER1/VER2 and FV-F2/FV-R. The identification of these isolates was confirmed based on all three regions (ITS, TEF1-α and RPB2).",
publisher = "Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije",
journal = "10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakta",
title = "Molekularna identifikacija vrste Fusarium verticillioides patogena zrna strnih žita, Molecular identification of Fusarium verticillioides pathogen of small grain kernels",
pages = "69",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1326"
}
Savić, I., Lucev, M., Nikolić, A., Kandić, V., Vico, I., Duduk, N.,& Stanković, S.. (2023). Molekularna identifikacija vrste Fusarium verticillioides patogena zrna strnih žita. in 10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakta
Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije., 69.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1326
Savić I, Lucev M, Nikolić A, Kandić V, Vico I, Duduk N, Stanković S. Molekularna identifikacija vrste Fusarium verticillioides patogena zrna strnih žita. in 10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakta. 2023;:69.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1326 .
Savić, Iva, Lucev, Milica, Nikolić, Ana, Kandić, Vesna, Vico, Ivana, Duduk, Natasa, Stanković, Slavica, "Molekularna identifikacija vrste Fusarium verticillioides patogena zrna strnih žita" in 10. simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije i 7. simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije, Vrnjačka Banja, 16-18. oktobar 2023, Zbornik apstrakta (2023):69,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1326 .

Prirodni resursi kao izvor hraniva – uloga organskih i bio-đubriva u ishrani biljaka

Dragičević, Vesna; Simic, Milena; Šenk, Milena; Pavlovic, Natalija; Kovačević, Dušan; Mladenović Drinić, Snežana; Brankov, Milan

(Beograd : Akademija inženjerskih nauka Srbije - AINS, Odeljenje biotehničkih nauka, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
AU  - Simic, Milena
AU  - Šenk, Milena
AU  - Pavlovic, Natalija
AU  - Kovačević, Dušan
AU  - Mladenović Drinić, Snežana
AU  - Brankov, Milan
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1305
AB  - Savremena poljoprivredna proizvodnja se suočava sa progresivnim smanjenjem obradivih površina, zagađenjem zemljišta i voda, ekstremnom fluktuacijom meteoroloških uslova, nedostatkom đubriva, kao i enormnim skokom cena istih. Upotreba 
mineralnih đubriva dugoročno dovodi do iscrpljivanja zemljišta mikro-hranivima 
i smanjenja plodnosti i organske materije. Danas sve više raste potreba za primenom 
drugačijih izvora hraniva koji bi u potpunosti zadovoljili potrebe useva i povoljno se odrazili na plodnost zemljišta. Stajnjak je jedan od najznačajnih đubriva koji 
utiče na plodnost zemljišta, ali nedostatak stočnog fonda uslovljava njegovu (ne)
raspoloživost. Stoga su razvijeni održivi sistemi đubrenja, kao što su zelenišna 
đubriva, malč, kompost i biohar, koji povoljno utiču na kvalitet zemljišta i na 
prinos gajenih biljaka, posebno kada se koriste duži niz godina. Bio-đubriva se sas toje od korisnih mikroorganizama i predstavljaju jedinstvenu praksu za poboljšanje 
plodnosti zemljišta i prinosa useva. Pojedinačni mikroorganizmi, kao i njihovi 
konzorcijumi, mogu da ubrzaju razlaganje žetvenih ostataka, povećaju pristupačnost 
makro- i mikro-elemenata iz zemljišta i promovišu rast i fitnes biljaka sintetišući fitohormone i stimulatore. Pokazalo se da organska i bio-đubriva, posebno pri dugotrajnoj primeni, mogu da održe, kao i da povrate plodnost erodiranim 
zemljištima. Takođe, njihova upotreba se povoljno odražava i na rast i potencijal 
prinosa gajenih biljka, obezbeđujući im sve potrebne makro- i mikro-elemente, kao i 
brojne druge protektivne i stimulativne supstance.
AB  - Modern agricultural production is faced with a progressive reduction of arable land, soil 
and water pollution, extreme fluctuations in meteorological conditions, a lack of fertilizers, as 
well as an enormous jump in their prices. The use of mineral fertilizers in the long term leads 
to depletion of the soil with micro-nutrients and a decrease in fertility and organic matter. 
Today, the need for the application of different sources of nutrients that would fully satisfy 
the needs of crops and have a favorable effect on soil fertility is growing. Manure is one of the 
most important fertilizers that affects soil fertility, but the lack of livestock determines its (una)
availability. Therefore, sustainable fertilization systems have been developed, such as green 
manures, mulch, compost and biochar, which have a favorable effect on the quality of the soil 
and the yield of cultivated plants, especially when used for many years. Bio-fertilizers consist 
of beneficial microorganisms and are a unique practice for improving soil fertility and crop 
yields. Individual microorganisms, as well as their consortia, can accelerate the decomposition 
of crop residues, increase the availability of macro- and micro-elements from the soil, and 
promote plant growth and fitness by synthesizing phytohormones and stimulators. It has been 
shown that organic and bio-fertilizers, especially with long-term application, can maintain 
and restore the fertility of eroded soils. Also, their use has a favorable effect on the growth 
and yield potential of cultivated plants, providing them with all the necessary macro- and 
micro-elements, as well as numerous other protective and stimulating substances.
PB  - Beograd : Akademija inženjerskih nauka Srbije - AINS, Odeljenje biotehničkih nauka
C3  - Naučni skup "Kako oživeti i osnažiti brdsko-planinska područija naše zemlje", Zlatibor, 21-22.09.2023. godine - Zbornik radova
T1  - Prirodni resursi kao izvor hraniva – uloga organskih i bio-đubriva u ishrani biljaka
T1  - Natural Resources as a Source Of Nutrients – The Role of Organic and Bio-Fertilizers in Plant Nutrition
SP  - 66
EP  - 78
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1305
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Dragičević, Vesna and Simic, Milena and Šenk, Milena and Pavlovic, Natalija and Kovačević, Dušan and Mladenović Drinić, Snežana and Brankov, Milan",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Savremena poljoprivredna proizvodnja se suočava sa progresivnim smanjenjem obradivih površina, zagađenjem zemljišta i voda, ekstremnom fluktuacijom meteoroloških uslova, nedostatkom đubriva, kao i enormnim skokom cena istih. Upotreba 
mineralnih đubriva dugoročno dovodi do iscrpljivanja zemljišta mikro-hranivima 
i smanjenja plodnosti i organske materije. Danas sve više raste potreba za primenom 
drugačijih izvora hraniva koji bi u potpunosti zadovoljili potrebe useva i povoljno se odrazili na plodnost zemljišta. Stajnjak je jedan od najznačajnih đubriva koji 
utiče na plodnost zemljišta, ali nedostatak stočnog fonda uslovljava njegovu (ne)
raspoloživost. Stoga su razvijeni održivi sistemi đubrenja, kao što su zelenišna 
đubriva, malč, kompost i biohar, koji povoljno utiču na kvalitet zemljišta i na 
prinos gajenih biljaka, posebno kada se koriste duži niz godina. Bio-đubriva se sas toje od korisnih mikroorganizama i predstavljaju jedinstvenu praksu za poboljšanje 
plodnosti zemljišta i prinosa useva. Pojedinačni mikroorganizmi, kao i njihovi 
konzorcijumi, mogu da ubrzaju razlaganje žetvenih ostataka, povećaju pristupačnost 
makro- i mikro-elemenata iz zemljišta i promovišu rast i fitnes biljaka sintetišući fitohormone i stimulatore. Pokazalo se da organska i bio-đubriva, posebno pri dugotrajnoj primeni, mogu da održe, kao i da povrate plodnost erodiranim 
zemljištima. Takođe, njihova upotreba se povoljno odražava i na rast i potencijal 
prinosa gajenih biljka, obezbeđujući im sve potrebne makro- i mikro-elemente, kao i 
brojne druge protektivne i stimulativne supstance., Modern agricultural production is faced with a progressive reduction of arable land, soil 
and water pollution, extreme fluctuations in meteorological conditions, a lack of fertilizers, as 
well as an enormous jump in their prices. The use of mineral fertilizers in the long term leads 
to depletion of the soil with micro-nutrients and a decrease in fertility and organic matter. 
Today, the need for the application of different sources of nutrients that would fully satisfy 
the needs of crops and have a favorable effect on soil fertility is growing. Manure is one of the 
most important fertilizers that affects soil fertility, but the lack of livestock determines its (una)
availability. Therefore, sustainable fertilization systems have been developed, such as green 
manures, mulch, compost and biochar, which have a favorable effect on the quality of the soil 
and the yield of cultivated plants, especially when used for many years. Bio-fertilizers consist 
of beneficial microorganisms and are a unique practice for improving soil fertility and crop 
yields. Individual microorganisms, as well as their consortia, can accelerate the decomposition 
of crop residues, increase the availability of macro- and micro-elements from the soil, and 
promote plant growth and fitness by synthesizing phytohormones and stimulators. It has been 
shown that organic and bio-fertilizers, especially with long-term application, can maintain 
and restore the fertility of eroded soils. Also, their use has a favorable effect on the growth 
and yield potential of cultivated plants, providing them with all the necessary macro- and 
micro-elements, as well as numerous other protective and stimulating substances.",
publisher = "Beograd : Akademija inženjerskih nauka Srbije - AINS, Odeljenje biotehničkih nauka",
journal = "Naučni skup "Kako oživeti i osnažiti brdsko-planinska područija naše zemlje", Zlatibor, 21-22.09.2023. godine - Zbornik radova",
title = "Prirodni resursi kao izvor hraniva – uloga organskih i bio-đubriva u ishrani biljaka, Natural Resources as a Source Of Nutrients – The Role of Organic and Bio-Fertilizers in Plant Nutrition",
pages = "66-78",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1305"
}
Dragičević, V., Simic, M., Šenk, M., Pavlovic, N., Kovačević, D., Mladenović Drinić, S.,& Brankov, M.. (2023). Prirodni resursi kao izvor hraniva – uloga organskih i bio-đubriva u ishrani biljaka. in Naučni skup "Kako oživeti i osnažiti brdsko-planinska područija naše zemlje", Zlatibor, 21-22.09.2023. godine - Zbornik radova
Beograd : Akademija inženjerskih nauka Srbije - AINS, Odeljenje biotehničkih nauka., 66-78.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1305
Dragičević V, Simic M, Šenk M, Pavlovic N, Kovačević D, Mladenović Drinić S, Brankov M. Prirodni resursi kao izvor hraniva – uloga organskih i bio-đubriva u ishrani biljaka. in Naučni skup "Kako oživeti i osnažiti brdsko-planinska područija naše zemlje", Zlatibor, 21-22.09.2023. godine - Zbornik radova. 2023;:66-78.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1305 .
Dragičević, Vesna, Simic, Milena, Šenk, Milena, Pavlovic, Natalija, Kovačević, Dušan, Mladenović Drinić, Snežana, Brankov, Milan, "Prirodni resursi kao izvor hraniva – uloga organskih i bio-đubriva u ishrani biljaka" in Naučni skup "Kako oživeti i osnažiti brdsko-planinska područija naše zemlje", Zlatibor, 21-22.09.2023. godine - Zbornik radova (2023):66-78,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1305 .

Influence of intercropping and bio-fertilizer on the level of antioxidants in soybean and common millet grains

Šenk, Milena; Brankov, Milan; Peric, Vesna; Tabaković, Marijenka; Dragicevic, Vesna; Simić, Milena

(Sarajevo: University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Šenk, Milena
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Peric, Vesna
AU  - Tabaković, Marijenka
AU  - Dragicevic, Vesna
AU  - Simić, Milena
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1306
AB  - While climate change severely affects food production and its security, each practice which boost yield and quality of crops in an eco-friendly way is required. Soybean (S) and common millet (M) present valuable crops regarding nutritive quality of grains, and their intercropping (IC) can be used to enhance performance of both crops in a sustainable way. Field experiment was performed during 2018 and 2020, as completely randomized block design. Three combinations of intercrops: S-M, SS-MM and SS-MMMM, as well as sole crops were included in trial. Additionally, the influence of bio-fertilizer Coveron (containing Glomus sp., Trichoderma atroviride and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria) was also investigated. The quality of grains was determined by measuring the level of three important antioxidants: yellow pigment - YP, total phenolic compounds - TPC and phytic phosphorus - PPhy. In terms of soybean, IC was insignificant for variability in concentration of antioxidants, while in millet grains, concentrations of Pphy, TPC and YP were significantly affected by IC. Pphy and TPC levels were mainly increased by IC, but not YP level. The only combination that influenced simultaneous increase of all three parameters was SS-MM combination. Consequently, this planting pattern is suggested as an effective for increasing antioxidants level in millet grain. On the other side, BF significantly affected only Pphy in soybean, increasing its concentration, which proved positive effect of BF on enhanced phosphorus availability and accumulation in grain. These findings indicate the importance of planting pattern in managing nutritive quality of grains, emphasizing 1:1 ratio set as alternating strips in soybean-common millet intercropping.
PB  - Sarajevo: University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture
C3  - XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium "Agrosym 2023", 5-8. October 2023., Jahorina, BiH - Book of abstracts
T1  - Influence of intercropping and bio-fertilizer on the level of antioxidants in soybean and common millet grains
SP  - 210
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1306
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Šenk, Milena and Brankov, Milan and Peric, Vesna and Tabaković, Marijenka and Dragicevic, Vesna and Simić, Milena",
year = "2023",
abstract = "While climate change severely affects food production and its security, each practice which boost yield and quality of crops in an eco-friendly way is required. Soybean (S) and common millet (M) present valuable crops regarding nutritive quality of grains, and their intercropping (IC) can be used to enhance performance of both crops in a sustainable way. Field experiment was performed during 2018 and 2020, as completely randomized block design. Three combinations of intercrops: S-M, SS-MM and SS-MMMM, as well as sole crops were included in trial. Additionally, the influence of bio-fertilizer Coveron (containing Glomus sp., Trichoderma atroviride and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria) was also investigated. The quality of grains was determined by measuring the level of three important antioxidants: yellow pigment - YP, total phenolic compounds - TPC and phytic phosphorus - PPhy. In terms of soybean, IC was insignificant for variability in concentration of antioxidants, while in millet grains, concentrations of Pphy, TPC and YP were significantly affected by IC. Pphy and TPC levels were mainly increased by IC, but not YP level. The only combination that influenced simultaneous increase of all three parameters was SS-MM combination. Consequently, this planting pattern is suggested as an effective for increasing antioxidants level in millet grain. On the other side, BF significantly affected only Pphy in soybean, increasing its concentration, which proved positive effect of BF on enhanced phosphorus availability and accumulation in grain. These findings indicate the importance of planting pattern in managing nutritive quality of grains, emphasizing 1:1 ratio set as alternating strips in soybean-common millet intercropping.",
publisher = "Sarajevo: University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture",
journal = "XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium "Agrosym 2023", 5-8. October 2023., Jahorina, BiH - Book of abstracts",
title = "Influence of intercropping and bio-fertilizer on the level of antioxidants in soybean and common millet grains",
pages = "210",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1306"
}
Šenk, M., Brankov, M., Peric, V., Tabaković, M., Dragicevic, V.,& Simić, M.. (2023). Influence of intercropping and bio-fertilizer on the level of antioxidants in soybean and common millet grains. in XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium "Agrosym 2023", 5-8. October 2023., Jahorina, BiH - Book of abstracts
Sarajevo: University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture., 210.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1306
Šenk M, Brankov M, Peric V, Tabaković M, Dragicevic V, Simić M. Influence of intercropping and bio-fertilizer on the level of antioxidants in soybean and common millet grains. in XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium "Agrosym 2023", 5-8. October 2023., Jahorina, BiH - Book of abstracts. 2023;:210.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1306 .
Šenk, Milena, Brankov, Milan, Peric, Vesna, Tabaković, Marijenka, Dragicevic, Vesna, Simić, Milena, "Influence of intercropping and bio-fertilizer on the level of antioxidants in soybean and common millet grains" in XIV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium "Agrosym 2023", 5-8. October 2023., Jahorina, BiH - Book of abstracts (2023):210,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1306 .

First report of Aspergillus welwitschiae causing maize ear rot in Serbia

Nikolić, Milica; Savić, Iva; Nikolić, Ana; Stevanović, Milan; Kandić, Vesna; Stanković, Goran; Stanković, Slavica

(The American Phytopathological Society, 2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikolić, Milica
AU  - Savić, Iva
AU  - Nikolić, Ana
AU  - Stevanović, Milan
AU  - Kandić, Vesna
AU  - Stanković, Goran
AU  - Stanković, Slavica
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1315
AB  - In recent years, countries in Southeast Europe are facing climate changes characterized by extreme hot weather, which contribute to the increased frequency of Aspergillus species. Because of these changes, Aspergillus  parasiticus  was  isolated,  for  the  first  time,  from  maize  grain  in  Serbia (Nikolic et al, 2018). The presence of black powdery mycelia on maize ears indicated occurrence of species of the genus Aspergillus section Nigri, which led to the need for detailed identification of these fungi. Disease incidence ranged from 10 and 15% in August 2013. Maize ears with black powdery symptoms were collected from field in Zemun Polje, Serbia. Symptomatic kernels were surface  sterilized  with  1%  sodium  hypochlorite  solution  for  3  min,  rinsed  three  times  with sterilized  water,  then  incubated  at  25°C  in  the  dark  for  7  days  on  potato  dextrose  agar  (PDA). Twenty  isolates  were  identified  as  genus Aspergillus section Nigri.  Monospore  cultures  formed black cottony colonies with a yellowish border on PDA. The average colony diameter was 50 mm. In  order  to  reliably  identify,  isolates  were  transferred  to  Malt  Extract  agar  (MEA)  and  Czapek Yeast Autolysate agar (CYA) (Samson et al, 2014). On CYA fungal colonies consisted of a white mycelium, covered by a layer of black conidiophores. On MEA fungal colonies were dense, black, with  yellowish  border.  The  reverse  side  was  colorless  to  pale  yellow,  with  a  yellow  ring  in  the middle. The average size of conidia was 4.3 μm. The conidia were globose to sub-globose, smooth to  roughened,  which  coincides  with  previous  research  (Silva  et  al,  2020).  Given  that  the  fungi Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus welwitschiae are morphologically indistinguishable (Susca et al, 2016), species level identification was completed by analysis of a partial sequence of the internal Page 1 of 5transcribed spacer (ITS) region (ITS1/ITS4 primers) and calmodulin gene (CMD5/CMD6 primers) (Samson et al., 2014).  The sequences were compared with the sequences of A. welwitschiae strains registered in the GenBank database based on nucleotide similarity, and results showed 99,64 and 100% similarity with ITS (OL711714) and calmodulin (KX894585), respectively. The sequence was deposited in GenBank with accession numbers OQ456471 (ITS) and OQ426518 (calmodulin). We also confirmed the presence of this species with specific primers (AWEL1/AWEL2) designed by Susca et al. 2020. Pathogenicity test was performed in Zemun Polje on the same maize hybrid from which the fungal species was isolated. Using artificial inoculations by the injecting conidial suspension into the silk channel, three days after 50% of plants reached the silking stage. Twenty ears were inoculated with each isolate, in four replicates (Reid et al, 1996). Inoculum was prepared from 7-day-old colonies on PDA, and 2 ml of a conidial suspension (1×106 spores/ml) was used. Control plants were inoculated with sterile water. All inoculated ears showed symptoms, similar to those from field infections. Control ears were symptomless. The fungus was reisolated and was morphologically  identical  to  the  original  isolates,  thus  completing  Koch’s  postulates.  Based  on molecular,   morphological   and   pathogenic   properties,   the   isolates   were   identified   as A. welwitschiae. This is the first report of A. welwitschiae as the causal agent of black maize ear rot not only in Serbia, but also in the other countries of the Western Balkans. Given that the fungus A. welwitschiae  synthesizes  both  ochratoxin  A  (OTA)  (Battilani  et  al,  2006)  and  fumonisin  (FB) (Frisvad  et  al,  2011),  further  studies  should  be  focused  on  assessment  its  aggressiveness  and toxicological profile.
PB  - The American Phytopathological Society
T2  - Plant Disease
T1  - First report of Aspergillus welwitschiae causing maize ear rot in Serbia
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1315
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Nikolić, Milica and Savić, Iva and Nikolić, Ana and Stevanović, Milan and Kandić, Vesna and Stanković, Goran and Stanković, Slavica",
year = "2023",
abstract = "In recent years, countries in Southeast Europe are facing climate changes characterized by extreme hot weather, which contribute to the increased frequency of Aspergillus species. Because of these changes, Aspergillus  parasiticus  was  isolated,  for  the  first  time,  from  maize  grain  in  Serbia (Nikolic et al, 2018). The presence of black powdery mycelia on maize ears indicated occurrence of species of the genus Aspergillus section Nigri, which led to the need for detailed identification of these fungi. Disease incidence ranged from 10 and 15% in August 2013. Maize ears with black powdery symptoms were collected from field in Zemun Polje, Serbia. Symptomatic kernels were surface  sterilized  with  1%  sodium  hypochlorite  solution  for  3  min,  rinsed  three  times  with sterilized  water,  then  incubated  at  25°C  in  the  dark  for  7  days  on  potato  dextrose  agar  (PDA). Twenty  isolates  were  identified  as  genus Aspergillus section Nigri.  Monospore  cultures  formed black cottony colonies with a yellowish border on PDA. The average colony diameter was 50 mm. In  order  to  reliably  identify,  isolates  were  transferred  to  Malt  Extract  agar  (MEA)  and  Czapek Yeast Autolysate agar (CYA) (Samson et al, 2014). On CYA fungal colonies consisted of a white mycelium, covered by a layer of black conidiophores. On MEA fungal colonies were dense, black, with  yellowish  border.  The  reverse  side  was  colorless  to  pale  yellow,  with  a  yellow  ring  in  the middle. The average size of conidia was 4.3 μm. The conidia were globose to sub-globose, smooth to  roughened,  which  coincides  with  previous  research  (Silva  et  al,  2020).  Given  that  the  fungi Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus welwitschiae are morphologically indistinguishable (Susca et al, 2016), species level identification was completed by analysis of a partial sequence of the internal Page 1 of 5transcribed spacer (ITS) region (ITS1/ITS4 primers) and calmodulin gene (CMD5/CMD6 primers) (Samson et al., 2014).  The sequences were compared with the sequences of A. welwitschiae strains registered in the GenBank database based on nucleotide similarity, and results showed 99,64 and 100% similarity with ITS (OL711714) and calmodulin (KX894585), respectively. The sequence was deposited in GenBank with accession numbers OQ456471 (ITS) and OQ426518 (calmodulin). We also confirmed the presence of this species with specific primers (AWEL1/AWEL2) designed by Susca et al. 2020. Pathogenicity test was performed in Zemun Polje on the same maize hybrid from which the fungal species was isolated. Using artificial inoculations by the injecting conidial suspension into the silk channel, three days after 50% of plants reached the silking stage. Twenty ears were inoculated with each isolate, in four replicates (Reid et al, 1996). Inoculum was prepared from 7-day-old colonies on PDA, and 2 ml of a conidial suspension (1×106 spores/ml) was used. Control plants were inoculated with sterile water. All inoculated ears showed symptoms, similar to those from field infections. Control ears were symptomless. The fungus was reisolated and was morphologically  identical  to  the  original  isolates,  thus  completing  Koch’s  postulates.  Based  on molecular,   morphological   and   pathogenic   properties,   the   isolates   were   identified   as A. welwitschiae. This is the first report of A. welwitschiae as the causal agent of black maize ear rot not only in Serbia, but also in the other countries of the Western Balkans. Given that the fungus A. welwitschiae  synthesizes  both  ochratoxin  A  (OTA)  (Battilani  et  al,  2006)  and  fumonisin  (FB) (Frisvad  et  al,  2011),  further  studies  should  be  focused  on  assessment  its  aggressiveness  and toxicological profile.",
publisher = "The American Phytopathological Society",
journal = "Plant Disease",
title = "First report of Aspergillus welwitschiae causing maize ear rot in Serbia",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1315"
}
Nikolić, M., Savić, I., Nikolić, A., Stevanović, M., Kandić, V., Stanković, G.,& Stanković, S.. (2023). First report of Aspergillus welwitschiae causing maize ear rot in Serbia. in Plant Disease
The American Phytopathological Society..
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1315
Nikolić M, Savić I, Nikolić A, Stevanović M, Kandić V, Stanković G, Stanković S. First report of Aspergillus welwitschiae causing maize ear rot in Serbia. in Plant Disease. 2023;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1315 .
Nikolić, Milica, Savić, Iva, Nikolić, Ana, Stevanović, Milan, Kandić, Vesna, Stanković, Goran, Stanković, Slavica, "First report of Aspergillus welwitschiae causing maize ear rot in Serbia" in Plant Disease (2023),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1315 .

Seed quality of reciprocal maize single crosses and their parental inbred lines

Djordjevic Melnik, Olivera; Božinović, Sofija; Vukadinović, Radmila; Milivojević, Marija; Petrović, Tanja; Živanović, Tomislav; Vančetović, Jelena

(Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije, 2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Djordjevic Melnik, Olivera
AU  - Božinović, Sofija
AU  - Vukadinović, Radmila
AU  - Milivojević, Marija
AU  - Petrović, Tanja
AU  - Živanović, Tomislav
AU  - Vančetović, Jelena
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1303
AB  - Five direct and reciprocal early hybrids, five direct and reciprocal late hybrids and a total
of their 12 parental inbred lines were used in order to test reciprocal effects among
hybrids in early germination phase and seed quality of their parental inbred lines. Five
hybrids were of early maturity FAO 300-400 group, and five of late maturity FAO 500-
600 group. In the early group one line of Lancaster origin (L1) was in common, and in
direct crosses used as male parent, while in reciprocal crosses as female parent. The same
case was with late hybrids where another Lancaster line (L2) was in common. In 2015
and 2016 all the material was multiplied in hand pollination and after six months of
storage three tests according to ISTA standards were performed: standard germination test
(SGT), cold-test (CT) and vigor radicle test (RE). According to the Analysis of variance,
a strong reciprocal effect was found among early hybrids for four out of five parameters
in RE and SGT, while it was found only for RE in late hybrids. However, in CT none of
the parameters had significant reciprocal effect. Two tested Lancaster inbreds were
superior in the hybrids over non-Lancaster lines when used as maternal components,
while as lines per se they did not display such superiority. Mid-parent heterosis (MPH)
ranged from -62.32% to 211.11% in RE test, with an average of 44.26%; from -10.15% to
17.93% in SGT test, with an average of 6.27%, and from -5.31% to 4.49% in CT, with an
average of 0.64%. Significant differences of MPH were found for nine pairs of reciprocal
hybrids for RE, three pairs for SGT and seven pairs for CT. This shows that reciprocal
differences in MPH were higher as the applied level of stress during early seed growth
raised. All the results showed very complicated mode of inheritance of tested traits in the
early developmental stages of young plants, including the phenomenon of heterosis which
is expressed already at the germination stage.
PB  - Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije
T2  - Genetika
T1  - Seed quality of reciprocal maize single crosses and their parental inbred lines
VL  - 55
IS  - 2
SP  - 611
EP  - 629
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR2302611D
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Djordjevic Melnik, Olivera and Božinović, Sofija and Vukadinović, Radmila and Milivojević, Marija and Petrović, Tanja and Živanović, Tomislav and Vančetović, Jelena",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Five direct and reciprocal early hybrids, five direct and reciprocal late hybrids and a total
of their 12 parental inbred lines were used in order to test reciprocal effects among
hybrids in early germination phase and seed quality of their parental inbred lines. Five
hybrids were of early maturity FAO 300-400 group, and five of late maturity FAO 500-
600 group. In the early group one line of Lancaster origin (L1) was in common, and in
direct crosses used as male parent, while in reciprocal crosses as female parent. The same
case was with late hybrids where another Lancaster line (L2) was in common. In 2015
and 2016 all the material was multiplied in hand pollination and after six months of
storage three tests according to ISTA standards were performed: standard germination test
(SGT), cold-test (CT) and vigor radicle test (RE). According to the Analysis of variance,
a strong reciprocal effect was found among early hybrids for four out of five parameters
in RE and SGT, while it was found only for RE in late hybrids. However, in CT none of
the parameters had significant reciprocal effect. Two tested Lancaster inbreds were
superior in the hybrids over non-Lancaster lines when used as maternal components,
while as lines per se they did not display such superiority. Mid-parent heterosis (MPH)
ranged from -62.32% to 211.11% in RE test, with an average of 44.26%; from -10.15% to
17.93% in SGT test, with an average of 6.27%, and from -5.31% to 4.49% in CT, with an
average of 0.64%. Significant differences of MPH were found for nine pairs of reciprocal
hybrids for RE, three pairs for SGT and seven pairs for CT. This shows that reciprocal
differences in MPH were higher as the applied level of stress during early seed growth
raised. All the results showed very complicated mode of inheritance of tested traits in the
early developmental stages of young plants, including the phenomenon of heterosis which
is expressed already at the germination stage.",
publisher = "Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije",
journal = "Genetika",
title = "Seed quality of reciprocal maize single crosses and their parental inbred lines",
volume = "55",
number = "2",
pages = "611-629",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR2302611D"
}
Djordjevic Melnik, O., Božinović, S., Vukadinović, R., Milivojević, M., Petrović, T., Živanović, T.,& Vančetović, J.. (2023). Seed quality of reciprocal maize single crosses and their parental inbred lines. in Genetika
Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije., 55(2), 611-629.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2302611D
Djordjevic Melnik O, Božinović S, Vukadinović R, Milivojević M, Petrović T, Živanović T, Vančetović J. Seed quality of reciprocal maize single crosses and their parental inbred lines. in Genetika. 2023;55(2):611-629.
doi:10.2298/GENSR2302611D .
Djordjevic Melnik, Olivera, Božinović, Sofija, Vukadinović, Radmila, Milivojević, Marija, Petrović, Tanja, Živanović, Tomislav, Vančetović, Jelena, "Seed quality of reciprocal maize single crosses and their parental inbred lines" in Genetika, 55, no. 2 (2023):611-629,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2302611D . .

Grain yield stability estimates of late maturity maize hybrids

Pavlov, Jovan; Delić, Nenad; Čamdžija, Zoran; Branković, Gordana; Milosavljević ex Glišović, Nataša; Grčić, Nikola; Božinović, Sofija

(Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije, 2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pavlov, Jovan
AU  - Delić, Nenad
AU  - Čamdžija, Zoran
AU  - Branković, Gordana
AU  - Milosavljević ex Glišović, Nataša
AU  - Grčić, Nikola
AU  - Božinović, Sofija
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1304
AB  - With global climate change including unpredictable geographic and temporal weather
patterns that lead to significant genotype × environment interaction (GEI) the maize
performance assessment would need to be complemented with stability analysis. The
objectives of this study were: i) estimation of parametric and non-parametric stability
indices for grain yield of late maturity maize hybrids, ii) assessing correlations and
grouping of stability indices for grain yield of late maturity maize hybrids. The eight
maize hybrids of FAO 700 maturity group (ZP1-ZP7, and check Ch) were evaluated for
grain yield in the multi-environment trial including five locations in Serbia during 2020.
and 2021. year. Stability analyses included twenty parametric and non-parametric indices,
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Pearson’s correlations between stability
indices. The sum of ranks for tested late maturity maize hybrids were in the interval from
37 (ZP6) to 146 (ZP4). The average rank was in the range from 1.8 (ZP6) to 7.3 (ZP4).
The interval of variation for standard deviation of average ranks for tested maize hybrids
was from 1.3 (ZP4, Ch) to 2 (ZP2) indicating satisfying accordance of utilized parametric
and non-parametric stability measures. The highest average grain yield across all tested
environments was observed for ZP1, which was second most stable hybrid. The most
stable late maturity maize hybrid tested over ten environments was proven to be ZP6 with
sum of ranks and average rank of 37 and 1.8, respectively, with standard deviation of
average rank 1.5. PCA biplot showed two groups of parametric and non-parametric stability estimates: I group-coefficient of variation (CVi), Eberhart and Russel’s regression coefficient (bi), Perkins and Jinks’s regression coefficient (Bi), GEI variance component (θ(i)), coefficient of determination ( ); II group-Eberhart and Russel’s deviation from regression , Wricke’s ecovalence Shukla’s stability variance Perkins and Jink’s deviation from regression , superiority measure the mean of the absolute rank differences of a genotype over all tested environments the variance among the genotype ranks over all tested environments (the sum of the absolute deviations for each genotype relative to the mean of ranks , the sum of squares of rank for each genotype relative to the mean of ranks - Thennarasu non-parametric stability estimates, mean variance component (θi), Kang’s rank-sum (KRi). Pearson’s correlation bring along the redundant stability indices and one can choose to use or bi or Bi, or θi, or θi.
PB  - Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije
T2  - Genetika
T1  - Grain yield stability estimates of late maturity maize hybrids
VL  - 55
IS  - 2
SP  - 505
EP  - 522
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR2302505P
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Pavlov, Jovan and Delić, Nenad and Čamdžija, Zoran and Branković, Gordana and Milosavljević ex Glišović, Nataša and Grčić, Nikola and Božinović, Sofija",
year = "2023",
abstract = "With global climate change including unpredictable geographic and temporal weather
patterns that lead to significant genotype × environment interaction (GEI) the maize
performance assessment would need to be complemented with stability analysis. The
objectives of this study were: i) estimation of parametric and non-parametric stability
indices for grain yield of late maturity maize hybrids, ii) assessing correlations and
grouping of stability indices for grain yield of late maturity maize hybrids. The eight
maize hybrids of FAO 700 maturity group (ZP1-ZP7, and check Ch) were evaluated for
grain yield in the multi-environment trial including five locations in Serbia during 2020.
and 2021. year. Stability analyses included twenty parametric and non-parametric indices,
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Pearson’s correlations between stability
indices. The sum of ranks for tested late maturity maize hybrids were in the interval from
37 (ZP6) to 146 (ZP4). The average rank was in the range from 1.8 (ZP6) to 7.3 (ZP4).
The interval of variation for standard deviation of average ranks for tested maize hybrids
was from 1.3 (ZP4, Ch) to 2 (ZP2) indicating satisfying accordance of utilized parametric
and non-parametric stability measures. The highest average grain yield across all tested
environments was observed for ZP1, which was second most stable hybrid. The most
stable late maturity maize hybrid tested over ten environments was proven to be ZP6 with
sum of ranks and average rank of 37 and 1.8, respectively, with standard deviation of
average rank 1.5. PCA biplot showed two groups of parametric and non-parametric stability estimates: I group-coefficient of variation (CVi), Eberhart and Russel’s regression coefficient (bi), Perkins and Jinks’s regression coefficient (Bi), GEI variance component (θ(i)), coefficient of determination ( ); II group-Eberhart and Russel’s deviation from regression , Wricke’s ecovalence Shukla’s stability variance Perkins and Jink’s deviation from regression , superiority measure the mean of the absolute rank differences of a genotype over all tested environments the variance among the genotype ranks over all tested environments (the sum of the absolute deviations for each genotype relative to the mean of ranks , the sum of squares of rank for each genotype relative to the mean of ranks - Thennarasu non-parametric stability estimates, mean variance component (θi), Kang’s rank-sum (KRi). Pearson’s correlation bring along the redundant stability indices and one can choose to use or bi or Bi, or θi, or θi.",
publisher = "Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije",
journal = "Genetika",
title = "Grain yield stability estimates of late maturity maize hybrids",
volume = "55",
number = "2",
pages = "505-522",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR2302505P"
}
Pavlov, J., Delić, N., Čamdžija, Z., Branković, G., Milosavljević ex Glišović, N., Grčić, N.,& Božinović, S.. (2023). Grain yield stability estimates of late maturity maize hybrids. in Genetika
Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije., 55(2), 505-522.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2302505P
Pavlov J, Delić N, Čamdžija Z, Branković G, Milosavljević ex Glišović N, Grčić N, Božinović S. Grain yield stability estimates of late maturity maize hybrids. in Genetika. 2023;55(2):505-522.
doi:10.2298/GENSR2302505P .
Pavlov, Jovan, Delić, Nenad, Čamdžija, Zoran, Branković, Gordana, Milosavljević ex Glišović, Nataša, Grčić, Nikola, Božinović, Sofija, "Grain yield stability estimates of late maturity maize hybrids" in Genetika, 55, no. 2 (2023):505-522,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2302505P . .

Uticaj združivanja soje i prosa na iznošenje elemenata sa prinosom

Šenk, Milena; Simic, Milena; Milojković-Opsenica, Dušanka; Brankov, Milan; Peric, Vesna; Tabaković, Marijenka; Dragicevic, Vesna

(Belgrade : University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Šenk, Milena
AU  - Simic, Milena
AU  - Milojković-Opsenica, Dušanka
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Peric, Vesna
AU  - Tabaković, Marijenka
AU  - Dragicevic, Vesna
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1308
AB  - Здруживање усева представља једну од одрживих пракси пољопривреде. Посебан значај огледа се у повећању квалитета зрна, услед побољшане искористивости земљишних ресурса код комплементарних усева. Мера ефикасности оваквог система најбоље се исказује преко односа еквивалената земљишта (ЛЕР), док се принос елемената у зрну може пратити помоћу Е-ЛЕР-а (елементарни однос еквивалената земљишта). Циљ истраживања био је испитивање утицаја здруживања соје и проса на Е-ЛЕР (Ca, Mg, S, B, Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Se, Mo) у зрну како би се утврдио ефекат и комплементарност наведених врста. Соја и просо су посејани у 3 комбинације: наизменични редови соје и проса (С-М), наизменичне траке 2 реда соје и 2 реда проса (СС-ММ) и наизменичне траке 2 реда соје и 4 реда проса (СС-ММММ), паралено са самосталним (контролним) усевима, 2018. и 2020. године. Осим комбиновања, испитиван је и утицај био-ђубрива Coveron (БФ). Резултати су показали да је СС-ММ+БФ комбинација најефикаснија, с обзиром да су вредности Е-ЛЕР-а за све испитиване елементе веће од 1, што указује на укупно повећање приноса сваког од елемената. У овој комбинацији највише вредности су добијене за Mn-ЛЕР (1.67), Fe-ЛЕР (1.66) и Ca-ЛЕР (1.60). Упоређујући огледне комбинације без био-ђубрива, СС-ММ се и овде издвојила као најпогоднија, са вишим вредностима Е-ЛЕР-а у односу на друге две комбинације (највише вредности су добијене за B-ЛЕР, Mn-ЛЕР и Fe-ЛЕР, 1.38, 1.34 и 1.34, респективно). Здруживање усева у другачијим односима дало је вредности Е-ЛЕР-а близу 1 за већину елемената. На основу добијених резултата може се закључити да су соја и просо компатибилне врсте за здруживање, као и да комбинација 2 реда соје и 2 реда проса обезбеђује највиши однос еквивалената елемената, односно акумулацију елемената у зрну
испитиваних врста, позитивно се одражавајући на квалитет зрна.
AB  - The intercropping presents prominent sustainable agricultural practice. Its particular importance is
reflected through increased grain quality due to improved use of land resources by inter, i.e. complementary crops. The measure of efficiency of such system is expressed in the best way through the land equivalent ratio (LER), while the yield of elements in grain can be monitored using E-LER (element land equivalent ratio). The aim of research was to examine the impact of soybean-common millet intercropping on E-LER (Ca, Mg, S, B, Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Se, Mo) of grain, in order to determine the effect and complementarity of crops. Soybean and millet were sown in 3 combinations: alternating rows (S-М), alternating strips with 2 rows of soybean and 2 rows of millet (SS-ММ) and alternating strips with 2 rows of soybean and 4 rows of millet (SS-ММММ), together with sole crops (control), during 2018 and 2020. The impact of bio-fertilizer Coveron (BF) was also investigated. The results showed that SS-MM+BF combination is the most efficient considering values of E-LER which are higher than 1 for all examined elements, indicating a total increase in the yield of each of the elements. In this combination the highest values were obtained for Mn-LER (1.67), Fe-LER (1.66) and Ca-LER (1.60). Comparing experimental combinations without BF, SS-MM also stood out as the most efficient, with higher E-LER values compared to the other two combinations (the highest values were obtained for B-LER, Mn-LER and Fe-LER, 1.38, 1.34 and 1.34, respectively). Other intercrop combinations gave values of E-LER close to 1 for most elements. Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that soybean and common millet are compatible crops for intercropping. The combination of 2 rows of soybean and 2 rows of millet provides the highest E-LER values, i.e. accumulation of elements in grains, which positively reflects on grain quality.
PB  - Belgrade : University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture
C3  - XI Simpozijum sa međunarodnim učešćem “Inovacije u ratarskoj i povrtarskoj proizvodnji”, 12-13. oktobar 2023., Beograd, Srbija - Zbornik izvoda
T1  - Uticaj združivanja soje i prosa na iznošenje elemenata sa prinosom
T1  - Утицај здруживања соје и проса на изношење елемената са приносом
T1  - Impact of soybean-common millet intercropping on element land equivalent ratio
SP  - 94
EP  - 95
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1308
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Šenk, Milena and Simic, Milena and Milojković-Opsenica, Dušanka and Brankov, Milan and Peric, Vesna and Tabaković, Marijenka and Dragicevic, Vesna",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Здруживање усева представља једну од одрживих пракси пољопривреде. Посебан значај огледа се у повећању квалитета зрна, услед побољшане искористивости земљишних ресурса код комплементарних усева. Мера ефикасности оваквог система најбоље се исказује преко односа еквивалената земљишта (ЛЕР), док се принос елемената у зрну може пратити помоћу Е-ЛЕР-а (елементарни однос еквивалената земљишта). Циљ истраживања био је испитивање утицаја здруживања соје и проса на Е-ЛЕР (Ca, Mg, S, B, Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Se, Mo) у зрну како би се утврдио ефекат и комплементарност наведених врста. Соја и просо су посејани у 3 комбинације: наизменични редови соје и проса (С-М), наизменичне траке 2 реда соје и 2 реда проса (СС-ММ) и наизменичне траке 2 реда соје и 4 реда проса (СС-ММММ), паралено са самосталним (контролним) усевима, 2018. и 2020. године. Осим комбиновања, испитиван је и утицај био-ђубрива Coveron (БФ). Резултати су показали да је СС-ММ+БФ комбинација најефикаснија, с обзиром да су вредности Е-ЛЕР-а за све испитиване елементе веће од 1, што указује на укупно повећање приноса сваког од елемената. У овој комбинацији највише вредности су добијене за Mn-ЛЕР (1.67), Fe-ЛЕР (1.66) и Ca-ЛЕР (1.60). Упоређујући огледне комбинације без био-ђубрива, СС-ММ се и овде издвојила као најпогоднија, са вишим вредностима Е-ЛЕР-а у односу на друге две комбинације (највише вредности су добијене за B-ЛЕР, Mn-ЛЕР и Fe-ЛЕР, 1.38, 1.34 и 1.34, респективно). Здруживање усева у другачијим односима дало је вредности Е-ЛЕР-а близу 1 за већину елемената. На основу добијених резултата може се закључити да су соја и просо компатибилне врсте за здруживање, као и да комбинација 2 реда соје и 2 реда проса обезбеђује највиши однос еквивалената елемената, односно акумулацију елемената у зрну
испитиваних врста, позитивно се одражавајући на квалитет зрна., The intercropping presents prominent sustainable agricultural practice. Its particular importance is
reflected through increased grain quality due to improved use of land resources by inter, i.e. complementary crops. The measure of efficiency of such system is expressed in the best way through the land equivalent ratio (LER), while the yield of elements in grain can be monitored using E-LER (element land equivalent ratio). The aim of research was to examine the impact of soybean-common millet intercropping on E-LER (Ca, Mg, S, B, Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Se, Mo) of grain, in order to determine the effect and complementarity of crops. Soybean and millet were sown in 3 combinations: alternating rows (S-М), alternating strips with 2 rows of soybean and 2 rows of millet (SS-ММ) and alternating strips with 2 rows of soybean and 4 rows of millet (SS-ММММ), together with sole crops (control), during 2018 and 2020. The impact of bio-fertilizer Coveron (BF) was also investigated. The results showed that SS-MM+BF combination is the most efficient considering values of E-LER which are higher than 1 for all examined elements, indicating a total increase in the yield of each of the elements. In this combination the highest values were obtained for Mn-LER (1.67), Fe-LER (1.66) and Ca-LER (1.60). Comparing experimental combinations without BF, SS-MM also stood out as the most efficient, with higher E-LER values compared to the other two combinations (the highest values were obtained for B-LER, Mn-LER and Fe-LER, 1.38, 1.34 and 1.34, respectively). Other intercrop combinations gave values of E-LER close to 1 for most elements. Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that soybean and common millet are compatible crops for intercropping. The combination of 2 rows of soybean and 2 rows of millet provides the highest E-LER values, i.e. accumulation of elements in grains, which positively reflects on grain quality.",
publisher = "Belgrade : University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture",
journal = "XI Simpozijum sa međunarodnim učešćem “Inovacije u ratarskoj i povrtarskoj proizvodnji”, 12-13. oktobar 2023., Beograd, Srbija - Zbornik izvoda",
title = "Uticaj združivanja soje i prosa na iznošenje elemenata sa prinosom, Утицај здруживања соје и проса на изношење елемената са приносом, Impact of soybean-common millet intercropping on element land equivalent ratio",
pages = "94-95",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1308"
}
Šenk, M., Simic, M., Milojković-Opsenica, D., Brankov, M., Peric, V., Tabaković, M.,& Dragicevic, V.. (2023). Uticaj združivanja soje i prosa na iznošenje elemenata sa prinosom. in XI Simpozijum sa međunarodnim učešćem “Inovacije u ratarskoj i povrtarskoj proizvodnji”, 12-13. oktobar 2023., Beograd, Srbija - Zbornik izvoda
Belgrade : University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture., 94-95.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1308
Šenk M, Simic M, Milojković-Opsenica D, Brankov M, Peric V, Tabaković M, Dragicevic V. Uticaj združivanja soje i prosa na iznošenje elemenata sa prinosom. in XI Simpozijum sa međunarodnim učešćem “Inovacije u ratarskoj i povrtarskoj proizvodnji”, 12-13. oktobar 2023., Beograd, Srbija - Zbornik izvoda. 2023;:94-95.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1308 .
Šenk, Milena, Simic, Milena, Milojković-Opsenica, Dušanka, Brankov, Milan, Peric, Vesna, Tabaković, Marijenka, Dragicevic, Vesna, "Uticaj združivanja soje i prosa na iznošenje elemenata sa prinosom" in XI Simpozijum sa međunarodnim učešćem “Inovacije u ratarskoj i povrtarskoj proizvodnji”, 12-13. oktobar 2023., Beograd, Srbija - Zbornik izvoda (2023):94-95,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1308 .

Common millet and soybean intercropping with bio-fertilizer as sustainable practice for managing grain yield and quality

Šenk, Milena; Simic, Milena; Milojković-Opsenica, Dušanka; Brankov, Milan; Tolimir, Miodrag; Kodranov, Igor; Dragicevic, Vesna

(Frontiers, 2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Šenk, Milena
AU  - Simic, Milena
AU  - Milojković-Opsenica, Dušanka
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Tolimir, Miodrag
AU  - Kodranov, Igor
AU  - Dragicevic, Vesna
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1309
AB  - Climate changes are one of the biggest threats to food security. Sustainable
agriculture, focused on eco-friendly practices for highly e cient food production,
enables greater resilience and safety. This study experimented on intercropping
and bio-fertilizer application as convenient ecological solutions for crop yield
stability and quality. The experiment was conducted during 2018 and 2020 with
soybean and common millet sown in three sowing patterns: alternating rows,
alternating strips 1 (2 rows of soybean + 2 rows of millet), and alternating strips
2 (2 rows of soybean + 4 rows of millet), as well as sole crops (control), with
or without a bio-fertilizer Coveron. Grain yield and nutrient grain yield response
were calculated through land equivalent ratio (LER) and element-LER (E-LER),
while quality was estimated based on the concentration of antioxidants (phytate
phosphorus, total phenolic compounds, and yellow pigment) and elements in
grains, including potential bio-availability of essential elements. Results revealed
LER values to be >1 for all sowing patterns, with the highest one achieved
in alternating strips 1 (1.38) together with a greater level of all antioxidants in
millet grain. Intercropping significantly enhanced Fe and Mn accumulation in
both crops and simultaneously decreased the concentration of potentially toxic
elements (Al, Cr) in millet grain. Potential bio-availability of essential elements,
expressed through the ratio between phytic acid and Ca, Mg, Fe, and Zn revealed
smaller values in intercropped soybean and millet with the bio-fertilizer. The bio-
fertilizer also increased the concentration of some micro-elements in millet grain,
classifying it as a highly dependent plant to microbial inoculation. Interaction
of intercropping and bio-fertilizer was most pronounced for LER, E-LER, and
accumulation of Fe and Mn in grains. These results highlighted the benefits
of soybean–common millet intercropping, especially in combination with the
bio-fertilizer, in light of enhanced land utilization and nutrient absorption, thus
increasing the resilience of soybean and millet under dry land conditions and
low-input systems toward stability and food security.
PB  - Frontiers
T2  - Frontiers in nutrition
T1  - Common millet and soybean intercropping with bio-fertilizer as sustainable practice for managing grain yield and quality
VL  - 10
SP  - 1267928
DO  - 10.3389/fnut.2023.1267928
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Šenk, Milena and Simic, Milena and Milojković-Opsenica, Dušanka and Brankov, Milan and Tolimir, Miodrag and Kodranov, Igor and Dragicevic, Vesna",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Climate changes are one of the biggest threats to food security. Sustainable
agriculture, focused on eco-friendly practices for highly e cient food production,
enables greater resilience and safety. This study experimented on intercropping
and bio-fertilizer application as convenient ecological solutions for crop yield
stability and quality. The experiment was conducted during 2018 and 2020 with
soybean and common millet sown in three sowing patterns: alternating rows,
alternating strips 1 (2 rows of soybean + 2 rows of millet), and alternating strips
2 (2 rows of soybean + 4 rows of millet), as well as sole crops (control), with
or without a bio-fertilizer Coveron. Grain yield and nutrient grain yield response
were calculated through land equivalent ratio (LER) and element-LER (E-LER),
while quality was estimated based on the concentration of antioxidants (phytate
phosphorus, total phenolic compounds, and yellow pigment) and elements in
grains, including potential bio-availability of essential elements. Results revealed
LER values to be >1 for all sowing patterns, with the highest one achieved
in alternating strips 1 (1.38) together with a greater level of all antioxidants in
millet grain. Intercropping significantly enhanced Fe and Mn accumulation in
both crops and simultaneously decreased the concentration of potentially toxic
elements (Al, Cr) in millet grain. Potential bio-availability of essential elements,
expressed through the ratio between phytic acid and Ca, Mg, Fe, and Zn revealed
smaller values in intercropped soybean and millet with the bio-fertilizer. The bio-
fertilizer also increased the concentration of some micro-elements in millet grain,
classifying it as a highly dependent plant to microbial inoculation. Interaction
of intercropping and bio-fertilizer was most pronounced for LER, E-LER, and
accumulation of Fe and Mn in grains. These results highlighted the benefits
of soybean–common millet intercropping, especially in combination with the
bio-fertilizer, in light of enhanced land utilization and nutrient absorption, thus
increasing the resilience of soybean and millet under dry land conditions and
low-input systems toward stability and food security.",
publisher = "Frontiers",
journal = "Frontiers in nutrition",
title = "Common millet and soybean intercropping with bio-fertilizer as sustainable practice for managing grain yield and quality",
volume = "10",
pages = "1267928",
doi = "10.3389/fnut.2023.1267928"
}
Šenk, M., Simic, M., Milojković-Opsenica, D., Brankov, M., Tolimir, M., Kodranov, I.,& Dragicevic, V.. (2023). Common millet and soybean intercropping with bio-fertilizer as sustainable practice for managing grain yield and quality. in Frontiers in nutrition
Frontiers., 10, 1267928.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1267928
Šenk M, Simic M, Milojković-Opsenica D, Brankov M, Tolimir M, Kodranov I, Dragicevic V. Common millet and soybean intercropping with bio-fertilizer as sustainable practice for managing grain yield and quality. in Frontiers in nutrition. 2023;10:1267928.
doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1267928 .
Šenk, Milena, Simic, Milena, Milojković-Opsenica, Dušanka, Brankov, Milan, Tolimir, Miodrag, Kodranov, Igor, Dragicevic, Vesna, "Common millet and soybean intercropping with bio-fertilizer as sustainable practice for managing grain yield and quality" in Frontiers in nutrition, 10 (2023):1267928,
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1267928 . .
1

Molekularna i morfološka detekcija Globodera-e rostochiensis (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) u usevu semenskog krompira

Oro, Violeta; Stanisavljević, Rade; Tabaković, Marijenka; Đokić, Dragoslav

(Novi Sad : Nacionalno društvo za procesnu tehniku u poljoprivredi, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Oro, Violeta
AU  - Stanisavljević, Rade
AU  - Tabaković, Marijenka
AU  - Đokić, Dragoslav
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1295
AB  - Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of four major food crops in the world beside wheat, maize and rice. The plant
originated in the highlands of Peru particularly the region around Lake Titicaca and it was first domesticated at least 7
000 years ago. The food security provided by potato and maize allowed the development and survival of civilizations
such as, Huari and Inca for centuries. In the 16th century the Spanish conquistadores searching for the "treasure of the
Andes" brought to Europe, beside gold, potato along with its parasites – the potato cyst nematodes (PCN): Globodera
rostochiensis (Wollenweber) Behrens and G. pallida (Stone) Behrens, two nematode species that have quarantine status.
The morphology of potato cyst nematodes was until recently almost the only way to identify these quarantine organisms.
In the last two decades, molecular analyses as new trends in modern agriculture, contributed to faster and more efficient
identification of these species and allowed insight into the genetic structure of those parts that were practically inaccessible
by morphological studies. The nematodes are present in all European potato growing regions, especially in the Balkan
(Helm) peninsula, either PCN or both are reported.
The collected specimens of cysts were found in soil originating from a seed potato crop in a village near Gornji Milanovac
after the official phytosanitary control in 2022. Individual cysts were used for DNA extraction with a Dneasy blood &
tissue kit. The PCR was done with primers for direct sequencing: TW81 and AB28. The ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region of PCN
is used for confirmation of species identity together with its morphological characterization. According to EPPO
Standards, the morphological identification comprised larval and cyst characteristics, namely larval stylet length and stylet
knob shape, cyst vulval basin diameter, distance between vulva and anus, Granek´s ratio, and number of cuticular ridges
in perineal area.
Results confirmed the species identity. The morphology of our population of G. rostochiensis was similar to the previously
reported domestic and foreign populations. The degree of similarity was expressed as a percentage of direct matching i.e.
pairwise distances. Phylogenetic analyses indicated a possible ancestor of our PCN population showing evolutionary
relationships among world populations of G. rostochiensis and a phylogenetic placement of the Serbian population
AB  - Krompir (Solanum tuberosum L.) je jedan od četiri glavna prehrambena useva u svetu pored pšenice, kukuruza i pirinča.
Biljka potiče iz planinskog pojasa Perua, posebno iz regiona oko jezera Titikaka i prvi put je odomaćena pre najmanje 7
000 godina. Sigurnost u hrani koja je nastala gajenjem krompira i kukuruza je omogućila vekovni razvoj i opstanak
civilizacija kao što su Huari i Inke. U 16. veku su španski osvajači tražeći "blago sa Anda" pored zlata, u Evropu doneli i
krompir zajedno sa parazitnim nematodama-cistolikim nematodama krompira (CNK): Globodera rostochiensis
(Wollenweber) Behrens i G. pallida (Stone) Behrens, dve nematodne vrste koje imaju karantinski status.
Morfologija cistolikih nematoda krompira je do skoro bila jedini način identifikacije ovih karantinskih organizama. U
poslednje dve decenije, molekularne analize kao novi trendovi u modernoj poljoprivredi, su doprineli bržoj i efikasnijoj
identifikaciji ovih vrsta, omogućavajaći uvid u genetičku strukturu onih delova koji su praktično bili nedostupni
morfološkim studijama. Nematode su prisutne u svim evropskim regionima gajenja krompira, posebno na Balkanskom
(Humskom) poluostrvu, pojedinačno ili obe zajedno.
Prikupljeni uzorci cista su pronađeni u zemlji poreklom iz useva semenskog krompira u selu pored Gornjeg Milanovca,
posle zvanične fitosanitarne kontrole. Pojedinačne ciste su korišćene za ekstrakciju DNK sa Dneasy blood & tissue kitom.
PCR je urađen sa prajmerima za direktno sekvenciranje: TW81 and AB28. ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 regioni CNK su korišćeni za
potvrdu identiteta vrste, zajedno sa morfološkom karakterizacijom. Prema EPPO Standardu, morfološka identifikacija
obuhvata karakteristike larvi i cisti, zapravo dužinu i oblik stileta larvi, prečnik vulvalnog bazena cisti, distancu između
vulve i anusa, Granekov odnos i broj kutikularnih nabora u perianalnoj oblasti.
Rezultati su potvrdili identitet vrste. Morfologija naše populacije G. rostochiensis je bila slična prethodno opisanim
domaćim i stranim populacijama. Stepen sličnosti je predstavljen i kao procenat direktnog sparivanja, tj. parne distance.
Filogenetske analize su ukazale na mogućeg pretka naše populacije CNK, predstavljajući evolutivne odnose svetskih
populacija G. rostochiensis i filogenetsko mesto srpske populacije.
PB  - Novi Sad : Nacionalno društvo za procesnu tehniku u poljoprivredi
C3  - 8. International conference sustainable postharvest and food technologies - INOPTEP 2023, 35. scientific - professional conference processing and energy in agriculture - PTEP 2023 – Book of abstracts
T1  - Molekularna i morfološka detekcija Globodera-e rostochiensis (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) u usevu semenskog krompira
T1  - Molecular and morphological detection of Globodera-e rostochiensis (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) in a seed potato crop
SP  - 97
EP  - 98
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1295
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Oro, Violeta and Stanisavljević, Rade and Tabaković, Marijenka and Đokić, Dragoslav",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of four major food crops in the world beside wheat, maize and rice. The plant
originated in the highlands of Peru particularly the region around Lake Titicaca and it was first domesticated at least 7
000 years ago. The food security provided by potato and maize allowed the development and survival of civilizations
such as, Huari and Inca for centuries. In the 16th century the Spanish conquistadores searching for the "treasure of the
Andes" brought to Europe, beside gold, potato along with its parasites – the potato cyst nematodes (PCN): Globodera
rostochiensis (Wollenweber) Behrens and G. pallida (Stone) Behrens, two nematode species that have quarantine status.
The morphology of potato cyst nematodes was until recently almost the only way to identify these quarantine organisms.
In the last two decades, molecular analyses as new trends in modern agriculture, contributed to faster and more efficient
identification of these species and allowed insight into the genetic structure of those parts that were practically inaccessible
by morphological studies. The nematodes are present in all European potato growing regions, especially in the Balkan
(Helm) peninsula, either PCN or both are reported.
The collected specimens of cysts were found in soil originating from a seed potato crop in a village near Gornji Milanovac
after the official phytosanitary control in 2022. Individual cysts were used for DNA extraction with a Dneasy blood &
tissue kit. The PCR was done with primers for direct sequencing: TW81 and AB28. The ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region of PCN
is used for confirmation of species identity together with its morphological characterization. According to EPPO
Standards, the morphological identification comprised larval and cyst characteristics, namely larval stylet length and stylet
knob shape, cyst vulval basin diameter, distance between vulva and anus, Granek´s ratio, and number of cuticular ridges
in perineal area.
Results confirmed the species identity. The morphology of our population of G. rostochiensis was similar to the previously
reported domestic and foreign populations. The degree of similarity was expressed as a percentage of direct matching i.e.
pairwise distances. Phylogenetic analyses indicated a possible ancestor of our PCN population showing evolutionary
relationships among world populations of G. rostochiensis and a phylogenetic placement of the Serbian population, Krompir (Solanum tuberosum L.) je jedan od četiri glavna prehrambena useva u svetu pored pšenice, kukuruza i pirinča.
Biljka potiče iz planinskog pojasa Perua, posebno iz regiona oko jezera Titikaka i prvi put je odomaćena pre najmanje 7
000 godina. Sigurnost u hrani koja je nastala gajenjem krompira i kukuruza je omogućila vekovni razvoj i opstanak
civilizacija kao što su Huari i Inke. U 16. veku su španski osvajači tražeći "blago sa Anda" pored zlata, u Evropu doneli i
krompir zajedno sa parazitnim nematodama-cistolikim nematodama krompira (CNK): Globodera rostochiensis
(Wollenweber) Behrens i G. pallida (Stone) Behrens, dve nematodne vrste koje imaju karantinski status.
Morfologija cistolikih nematoda krompira je do skoro bila jedini način identifikacije ovih karantinskih organizama. U
poslednje dve decenije, molekularne analize kao novi trendovi u modernoj poljoprivredi, su doprineli bržoj i efikasnijoj
identifikaciji ovih vrsta, omogućavajaći uvid u genetičku strukturu onih delova koji su praktično bili nedostupni
morfološkim studijama. Nematode su prisutne u svim evropskim regionima gajenja krompira, posebno na Balkanskom
(Humskom) poluostrvu, pojedinačno ili obe zajedno.
Prikupljeni uzorci cista su pronađeni u zemlji poreklom iz useva semenskog krompira u selu pored Gornjeg Milanovca,
posle zvanične fitosanitarne kontrole. Pojedinačne ciste su korišćene za ekstrakciju DNK sa Dneasy blood & tissue kitom.
PCR je urađen sa prajmerima za direktno sekvenciranje: TW81 and AB28. ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 regioni CNK su korišćeni za
potvrdu identiteta vrste, zajedno sa morfološkom karakterizacijom. Prema EPPO Standardu, morfološka identifikacija
obuhvata karakteristike larvi i cisti, zapravo dužinu i oblik stileta larvi, prečnik vulvalnog bazena cisti, distancu između
vulve i anusa, Granekov odnos i broj kutikularnih nabora u perianalnoj oblasti.
Rezultati su potvrdili identitet vrste. Morfologija naše populacije G. rostochiensis je bila slična prethodno opisanim
domaćim i stranim populacijama. Stepen sličnosti je predstavljen i kao procenat direktnog sparivanja, tj. parne distance.
Filogenetske analize su ukazale na mogućeg pretka naše populacije CNK, predstavljajući evolutivne odnose svetskih
populacija G. rostochiensis i filogenetsko mesto srpske populacije.",
publisher = "Novi Sad : Nacionalno društvo za procesnu tehniku u poljoprivredi",
journal = "8. International conference sustainable postharvest and food technologies - INOPTEP 2023, 35. scientific - professional conference processing and energy in agriculture - PTEP 2023 – Book of abstracts",
title = "Molekularna i morfološka detekcija Globodera-e rostochiensis (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) u usevu semenskog krompira, Molecular and morphological detection of Globodera-e rostochiensis (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) in a seed potato crop",
pages = "97-98",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1295"
}
Oro, V., Stanisavljević, R., Tabaković, M.,& Đokić, D.. (2023). Molekularna i morfološka detekcija Globodera-e rostochiensis (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) u usevu semenskog krompira. in 8. International conference sustainable postharvest and food technologies - INOPTEP 2023, 35. scientific - professional conference processing and energy in agriculture - PTEP 2023 – Book of abstracts
Novi Sad : Nacionalno društvo za procesnu tehniku u poljoprivredi., 97-98.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1295
Oro V, Stanisavljević R, Tabaković M, Đokić D. Molekularna i morfološka detekcija Globodera-e rostochiensis (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) u usevu semenskog krompira. in 8. International conference sustainable postharvest and food technologies - INOPTEP 2023, 35. scientific - professional conference processing and energy in agriculture - PTEP 2023 – Book of abstracts. 2023;:97-98.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1295 .
Oro, Violeta, Stanisavljević, Rade, Tabaković, Marijenka, Đokić, Dragoslav, "Molekularna i morfološka detekcija Globodera-e rostochiensis (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) u usevu semenskog krompira" in 8. International conference sustainable postharvest and food technologies - INOPTEP 2023, 35. scientific - professional conference processing and energy in agriculture - PTEP 2023 – Book of abstracts (2023):97-98,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1295 .

Оцена утицаја биолошких третмана семена кукуруза на морфолошке карактеристике клијанца и клијавост семена

Tabaković, Marijenka; Brankov, Milan; Dragicevic, Vesna; Šenk, Milena

(Београд : Универзитет у Београду – Пољопривредни факултет, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Tabaković, Marijenka
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Dragicevic, Vesna
AU  - Šenk, Milena
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1296
AB  - Све већи проблем у семенској и комерцијалној производњи кукуруза представња недостатак
воде у сетви. У систему гајења усева без наводњавања сушни период проузрокује велике штете
смањењем броја биљака по хектару, што директно утиче на висину приноса. У овим истраживањима
метаболички процеси клијања и ницања стимулисани су хидропрајмингом семена. Постављен
је двофакторијални оглед, са четири линије кукуруза Л-1, Л-2, Л-3, Л-4 и четири третмана
хидропрајминга. Третмани укључују различиту дужину времена потапања семена у води, 8 (Х1)
и 16 (Х2) сати, као и различиту температуру воде, 25°C (Т1) и 30°C(Т2). Након хидропрајминга,
семе је сушено ваздушно сувим третманом на 35°C 24 сата. Клијавост, дужина стабаоцета,
дужина коренка, маса стабаоцета и маса коренка одређени су након седам дана наклијавања
семена у клијалишту стандардном методом. Семе коришћено у огледима било је различиток
квалитета. Клијавост се кретала од 69-92%, дужина корена од 89-129 cm, дужина клијанца од
70-84 cm, маса клијанца од 0,5-08 g и маса корена од 0,47-0,67 g. Применом сва четири третмана
хидропрајминга имало је позитиван ефекат на дужину стабаоцета, дужину коренка и њихову
масу. Третман Т1 утицао је на масу коренка, а Т2 на дужину коренка. Применом третмана Т2,
у комбинацији са два временска третмана (Х1, Х2) дужина коренка била је значајно дужа у
односу на контролу. Најдужи коренак, 137 mm одређен је код Л2 у комбинацији третмана Т2Х1.
Најдуже стабаоце клијанца било је 98,11 mm применом Т1Х2. Такође третмани су деловали и
на повећање масе стабаоцета, највећу масу стабаоцета 0,93 g имала је комбинација Л3Т1Х2.
Побољшање морфолошких особина садница, применом биолошког третмана, помаже семену
да буде отпорније на тешке временске прилике.
AB  - A growing problem in seed and commercial maize production is the lack of water at sowing. In the
cropping system without irrigation, drought causes great damage by reducing the number of plants
per hectare, which directly affects yield. In these studies, the metabolic processes of germination and
emergence were stimulated by hydropriming the seeds. A two-factor experiment was set up with four
maize lines L-1, L-2, L-3, L-4 and four hydropriming treatments. The treatments included different
times of seed immersion in water, 8 (H1) and 16 (H2) hours, and different water temperatures, 25°C
(Т1) и 30°C(Т2). (T2). After hydropriming, seeds were air-dried at 35°C for 24 hours. Germination,
stem length, root length, stem weight, and root weight were determined after seven days of seed
germination in the germination chamber using the standard method. The seeds used for the experiments
were of different quality. Germination ranged from 69-92%, root length ranged from 89-129 cm,
seedling length ranged from 70-84 cm; stem weight ranged from 0.5-08 g, and root weight ranged
from 0.47-0.67. The application of all four hydropriming treatments had a positive effect on stem
length, root length, and root weight. Treatment T1 had an effect on root weight and T2 on root length.
When treatment T2 was applied in combination with two time treatments (H1, H2), root length was
significantly greater compared to the control. The longest root, 137 mm, was obtained at L2 in the
combination of treatment T2H1. The longest stem of the seedling was 98.11 mm in treatment T1H2.
The treatments also affected the increase in stem weight, with the highest stem weight of 0.93 g obtained
in the combination L3T1H2. Improving the morphological characteristics of seedlings through biological
treatment helps to make the seed more resistant to harsh weather conditions.
PB  - Београд : Универзитет у Београду – Пољопривредни факултет
C3  - 11. симпозијум са међународним учешћем Агроиновације 2023
T1  - Оцена утицаја биолошких третмана семена кукуруза на морфолошке карактеристике клијанца и клијавост семена
T1  - The evaluation of the influence of biological treatments of maize seeds on the morphological characteristics of seedlings and seed germination
SP  - 78
EP  - 79
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1296
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Tabaković, Marijenka and Brankov, Milan and Dragicevic, Vesna and Šenk, Milena",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Све већи проблем у семенској и комерцијалној производњи кукуруза представња недостатак
воде у сетви. У систему гајења усева без наводњавања сушни период проузрокује велике штете
смањењем броја биљака по хектару, што директно утиче на висину приноса. У овим истраживањима
метаболички процеси клијања и ницања стимулисани су хидропрајмингом семена. Постављен
је двофакторијални оглед, са четири линије кукуруза Л-1, Л-2, Л-3, Л-4 и четири третмана
хидропрајминга. Третмани укључују различиту дужину времена потапања семена у води, 8 (Х1)
и 16 (Х2) сати, као и различиту температуру воде, 25°C (Т1) и 30°C(Т2). Након хидропрајминга,
семе је сушено ваздушно сувим третманом на 35°C 24 сата. Клијавост, дужина стабаоцета,
дужина коренка, маса стабаоцета и маса коренка одређени су након седам дана наклијавања
семена у клијалишту стандардном методом. Семе коришћено у огледима било је различиток
квалитета. Клијавост се кретала од 69-92%, дужина корена од 89-129 cm, дужина клијанца од
70-84 cm, маса клијанца од 0,5-08 g и маса корена од 0,47-0,67 g. Применом сва четири третмана
хидропрајминга имало је позитиван ефекат на дужину стабаоцета, дужину коренка и њихову
масу. Третман Т1 утицао је на масу коренка, а Т2 на дужину коренка. Применом третмана Т2,
у комбинацији са два временска третмана (Х1, Х2) дужина коренка била је значајно дужа у
односу на контролу. Најдужи коренак, 137 mm одређен је код Л2 у комбинацији третмана Т2Х1.
Најдуже стабаоце клијанца било је 98,11 mm применом Т1Х2. Такође третмани су деловали и
на повећање масе стабаоцета, највећу масу стабаоцета 0,93 g имала је комбинација Л3Т1Х2.
Побољшање морфолошких особина садница, применом биолошког третмана, помаже семену
да буде отпорније на тешке временске прилике., A growing problem in seed and commercial maize production is the lack of water at sowing. In the
cropping system without irrigation, drought causes great damage by reducing the number of plants
per hectare, which directly affects yield. In these studies, the metabolic processes of germination and
emergence were stimulated by hydropriming the seeds. A two-factor experiment was set up with four
maize lines L-1, L-2, L-3, L-4 and four hydropriming treatments. The treatments included different
times of seed immersion in water, 8 (H1) and 16 (H2) hours, and different water temperatures, 25°C
(Т1) и 30°C(Т2). (T2). After hydropriming, seeds were air-dried at 35°C for 24 hours. Germination,
stem length, root length, stem weight, and root weight were determined after seven days of seed
germination in the germination chamber using the standard method. The seeds used for the experiments
were of different quality. Germination ranged from 69-92%, root length ranged from 89-129 cm,
seedling length ranged from 70-84 cm; stem weight ranged from 0.5-08 g, and root weight ranged
from 0.47-0.67. The application of all four hydropriming treatments had a positive effect on stem
length, root length, and root weight. Treatment T1 had an effect on root weight and T2 on root length.
When treatment T2 was applied in combination with two time treatments (H1, H2), root length was
significantly greater compared to the control. The longest root, 137 mm, was obtained at L2 in the
combination of treatment T2H1. The longest stem of the seedling was 98.11 mm in treatment T1H2.
The treatments also affected the increase in stem weight, with the highest stem weight of 0.93 g obtained
in the combination L3T1H2. Improving the morphological characteristics of seedlings through biological
treatment helps to make the seed more resistant to harsh weather conditions.",
publisher = "Београд : Универзитет у Београду – Пољопривредни факултет",
journal = "11. симпозијум са међународним учешћем Агроиновације 2023",
title = "Оцена утицаја биолошких третмана семена кукуруза на морфолошке карактеристике клијанца и клијавост семена, The evaluation of the influence of biological treatments of maize seeds on the morphological characteristics of seedlings and seed germination",
pages = "78-79",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1296"
}
Tabaković, M., Brankov, M., Dragicevic, V.,& Šenk, M.. (2023). Оцена утицаја биолошких третмана семена кукуруза на морфолошке карактеристике клијанца и клијавост семена. in 11. симпозијум са међународним учешћем Агроиновације 2023
Београд : Универзитет у Београду – Пољопривредни факултет., 78-79.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1296
Tabaković M, Brankov M, Dragicevic V, Šenk M. Оцена утицаја биолошких третмана семена кукуруза на морфолошке карактеристике клијанца и клијавост семена. in 11. симпозијум са међународним учешћем Агроиновације 2023. 2023;:78-79.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1296 .
Tabaković, Marijenka, Brankov, Milan, Dragicevic, Vesna, Šenk, Milena, "Оцена утицаја биолошких третмана семена кукуруза на морфолошке карактеристике клијанца и клијавост семена" in 11. симпозијум са међународним учешћем Агроиновације 2023 (2023):78-79,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1296 .