Improvment of maize and soybean traits by molecular and conventional breeding

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Improvment of maize and soybean traits by molecular and conventional breeding (en)
Побољшање својстава кукуруза и соје молекуларним и конвенционалним оплемењивањем (sr)
Poboljšanje svojstava kukuruza i soje molekularnim i konvencionalnim oplemenjivanjem (sr_RS)
Authors

Publications

Agronomic, biochemical and genetic attributes of maizehigh grain quality accessions

Vančetović, Jelena; Kostadinović, Marija; Božinović, Sofija; Nikolić, Ana; Vukadinović, Jelena; Marković, Ksenija; Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana

(Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije, 2020)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vančetović, Jelena
AU  - Kostadinović, Marija
AU  - Božinović, Sofija
AU  - Nikolić, Ana
AU  - Vukadinović, Jelena
AU  - Marković, Ksenija
AU  - Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/791
AB  - Nutritional  quality  of  maize  is  low  because  maize  protein  is  poor  in  several  essential amino  acids.  The  purpose  of  this  research  was  to  analyze  agronomic  traits  and  kernel biochemical and physical properties of 16 gene bank accessions which comprise a mini-core  collection  for  grain  quality  and  to  identify  populations  for  improving  protein quality.  Standard  ZP341  hybrid  was  superior  for  half  of  agronomic  traits  tested, especially  grain  yield,  which  was  higher  from  24%  to  six  times.  Ten  accessions  had protein  content  over  14  %  and  were  further  analyzed  for  amino  acid  composition  and kernel  characteristics.  Additionally,  genetic  relationships  between  the  accessions  were determined   by   Simple   Sequence   Repeats   (SSRs)   analysis   with   30   primers.   All accessions  showed  elevated  contents  of  most  essential  amino  acids.  Population  L492 with  1.87  and  0.68  g  100g-1dry  weight  had  the  highest  contents  of  leucine  and phenylalanine, respectively, but also higher contents of most other analyzed amino acids (p<0.05). Cluster analysis based on SSRs also distinguished L492 by separating it from all other accessions. Compared to ZP341, accessions were significantly inferior in grain weight  and  dimensions  (p<0.05),  but  superior  in  most  hardness  parameters  (p<0.05). Pearson  correlations  revealed  lack  of  negative  correlations  between  biochemical  traits, indicating  a  possibility  for  concurrent  improvement  of  several  amino  acids.  The  best way  of  improving  protein  quality  of  elite  materials  is  through  backcrossing  and  as populations  were  chosen  according  to  their  good  general  combining  ability  (with IoDent,  Lancaster  and  BSSS),  they  could  serve  for  improvement  of  elite  materials  of these genetic origins.
AB  - Nutritivna vrednost kukuruza je niska zbog nedostatka nekoliko esencijalnih amino kiselina. Cilj ovog  rada  jebio da se analiziraju agronomske osobine, sadržaj proteina i amino kiselina kao i fiziĉka  svojstva  zrna  16  uzoraka  iz  banke  gena  koji  ĉine  mini coreza  kvalitet,  da  bi  se identifikovale populacije za poboljšanje kvaliteta proteina kukuruza. Hibrid ZP 341 (standard) je bio superioran za većinu testiranih agronomskih svojstava, sa prinosom zrna većim za 24% do 600%. Deset uzoraka kod kojih je sadržaj proteina bio veći od 14% je analizirano na sadržaj aminokiselina i karakteristike zrna. TakoĊe su utvrĊeni genetiĉki odnosi izmeĊu uzoraka pomoću 30  SSR  markera.  Svi  uzorci  su  pokazali  povećan  sadržaj  većine  esencijalnih  amino  kiselina. Populacija L492 je imala najveći sadržaj leucina (1.87g 100g-1suve  mase)  i  fenilalanina  (0.68g 100g-1suve  mase),  ali  i  veće  sadržaje  ostalih  aminokiselina  (p<0.05)  u  odnosu  na  ZP341  i analizirane  populacije.  Klaster  analiza  zasnovana  na  SSR  markerima  je  takoĊe  izdvojila populaciju  L492  od  svih  ostalih  populacija.  U  odnosu  na  ZP  341,  populacije  iz  banke  gena  su bile  inferiorne  u  masi  i  dimenzijama  zrna  (p<0.05), ali superiorne u većini parametara tvrdoće zrna   (p<0.05).  Pirsonove   korelacije  su  pokazale  nedostatak  negativnih  korelacija  izmeĊu analiziranih  biohemijskih  svojstava,  što  ukazuje  na  mogućnost  poboljšanja  kukuruza  na  više amino kiselina istovremeno. Najbolji naĉin poboljšanja kvaliteta proteina elitnog materijala je putem   povratnih  ukrštanja,  a  kako  su  populacije  izabrane  prema  svojim  dobrim  opštim kombinacionim sposobnostima (sa IoDent, Lancaster i BSSS), mogle bi da služe za poboljšanje elitnog materijala navedenih heterotiĉnih grupa.
PB  - Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije
T2  - Genetika
T1  - Agronomic, biochemical and genetic attributes of maizehigh grain quality accessions
T1  - Agronomska, biohemijska i genetička svojstva populacija kukuruza visokog kvaliteta proteina iz banke gena
VL  - 52
IS  - 1
SP  - 273
EP  - 289
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR2001273V
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Vančetović, Jelena and Kostadinović, Marija and Božinović, Sofija and Nikolić, Ana and Vukadinović, Jelena and Marković, Ksenija and Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Nutritional  quality  of  maize  is  low  because  maize  protein  is  poor  in  several  essential amino  acids.  The  purpose  of  this  research  was  to  analyze  agronomic  traits  and  kernel biochemical and physical properties of 16 gene bank accessions which comprise a mini-core  collection  for  grain  quality  and  to  identify  populations  for  improving  protein quality.  Standard  ZP341  hybrid  was  superior  for  half  of  agronomic  traits  tested, especially  grain  yield,  which  was  higher  from  24%  to  six  times.  Ten  accessions  had protein  content  over  14  %  and  were  further  analyzed  for  amino  acid  composition  and kernel  characteristics.  Additionally,  genetic  relationships  between  the  accessions  were determined   by   Simple   Sequence   Repeats   (SSRs)   analysis   with   30   primers.   All accessions  showed  elevated  contents  of  most  essential  amino  acids.  Population  L492 with  1.87  and  0.68  g  100g-1dry  weight  had  the  highest  contents  of  leucine  and phenylalanine, respectively, but also higher contents of most other analyzed amino acids (p<0.05). Cluster analysis based on SSRs also distinguished L492 by separating it from all other accessions. Compared to ZP341, accessions were significantly inferior in grain weight  and  dimensions  (p<0.05),  but  superior  in  most  hardness  parameters  (p<0.05). Pearson  correlations  revealed  lack  of  negative  correlations  between  biochemical  traits, indicating  a  possibility  for  concurrent  improvement  of  several  amino  acids.  The  best way  of  improving  protein  quality  of  elite  materials  is  through  backcrossing  and  as populations  were  chosen  according  to  their  good  general  combining  ability  (with IoDent,  Lancaster  and  BSSS),  they  could  serve  for  improvement  of  elite  materials  of these genetic origins., Nutritivna vrednost kukuruza je niska zbog nedostatka nekoliko esencijalnih amino kiselina. Cilj ovog  rada  jebio da se analiziraju agronomske osobine, sadržaj proteina i amino kiselina kao i fiziĉka  svojstva  zrna  16  uzoraka  iz  banke  gena  koji  ĉine  mini coreza  kvalitet,  da  bi  se identifikovale populacije za poboljšanje kvaliteta proteina kukuruza. Hibrid ZP 341 (standard) je bio superioran za većinu testiranih agronomskih svojstava, sa prinosom zrna većim za 24% do 600%. Deset uzoraka kod kojih je sadržaj proteina bio veći od 14% je analizirano na sadržaj aminokiselina i karakteristike zrna. TakoĊe su utvrĊeni genetiĉki odnosi izmeĊu uzoraka pomoću 30  SSR  markera.  Svi  uzorci  su  pokazali  povećan  sadržaj  većine  esencijalnih  amino  kiselina. Populacija L492 je imala najveći sadržaj leucina (1.87g 100g-1suve  mase)  i  fenilalanina  (0.68g 100g-1suve  mase),  ali  i  veće  sadržaje  ostalih  aminokiselina  (p<0.05)  u  odnosu  na  ZP341  i analizirane  populacije.  Klaster  analiza  zasnovana  na  SSR  markerima  je  takoĊe  izdvojila populaciju  L492  od  svih  ostalih  populacija.  U  odnosu  na  ZP  341,  populacije  iz  banke  gena  su bile  inferiorne  u  masi  i  dimenzijama  zrna  (p<0.05), ali superiorne u većini parametara tvrdoće zrna   (p<0.05).  Pirsonove   korelacije  su  pokazale  nedostatak  negativnih  korelacija  izmeĊu analiziranih  biohemijskih  svojstava,  što  ukazuje  na  mogućnost  poboljšanja  kukuruza  na  više amino kiselina istovremeno. Najbolji naĉin poboljšanja kvaliteta proteina elitnog materijala je putem   povratnih  ukrštanja,  a  kako  su  populacije  izabrane  prema  svojim  dobrim  opštim kombinacionim sposobnostima (sa IoDent, Lancaster i BSSS), mogle bi da služe za poboljšanje elitnog materijala navedenih heterotiĉnih grupa.",
publisher = "Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije",
journal = "Genetika",
title = "Agronomic, biochemical and genetic attributes of maizehigh grain quality accessions, Agronomska, biohemijska i genetička svojstva populacija kukuruza visokog kvaliteta proteina iz banke gena",
volume = "52",
number = "1",
pages = "273-289",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR2001273V"
}
Vančetović, J., Kostadinović, M., Božinović, S., Nikolić, A., Vukadinović, J., Marković, K.,& Ignjatović-Micić, D.. (2020). Agronomic, biochemical and genetic attributes of maizehigh grain quality accessions. in Genetika
Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije., 52(1), 273-289.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2001273V
Vančetović J, Kostadinović M, Božinović S, Nikolić A, Vukadinović J, Marković K, Ignjatović-Micić D. Agronomic, biochemical and genetic attributes of maizehigh grain quality accessions. in Genetika. 2020;52(1):273-289.
doi:10.2298/GENSR2001273V .
Vančetović, Jelena, Kostadinović, Marija, Božinović, Sofija, Nikolić, Ana, Vukadinović, Jelena, Marković, Ksenija, Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana, "Agronomic, biochemical and genetic attributes of maizehigh grain quality accessions" in Genetika, 52, no. 1 (2020):273-289,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2001273V . .
1
1

Yield and biomass quality of the whole plant of four maize hybrids for silage production

Terzić, Dušanka; Radosavljević, Milica; Milašinović Šeremešić, Marija; Jovanović, Života; Nikolić, Valentina

(Novi Sad : National Society of Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 2020)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Terzić, Dušanka
AU  - Radosavljević, Milica
AU  - Milašinović Šeremešić, Marija
AU  - Jovanović, Života
AU  - Nikolić, Valentina
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/778
AB  - This paper presents the results of a study on the yields of green matter, dry matter and digestible dry matter of the whole plant of four ZP silage maize hybrids (gown in four different locations in the Republic of Serbia) and the quality of their whole-plant biomass. The results obtained indicate that the highest average yields of green matter (40.4 t·ha-1), dry matter (14.4 t·ha-1) and digestible dry matter  of  the  whole  plant  (8.8  t·ha-1)  were  recorded  in  the  ZP  707  hybrid  at  all  four  locations  considered.  The  highest  average  content  of  lignocellulosic  fibres  was  detected  in  the  ZP  735  hybrid,  which  also  exhibited  the  lowest  dry  matter  digestibility  of  the  whole  plant  (57.24%).  The  highest  average  digestibility  of  dry  matter  (61.00%)  and  NDF  (NDFD -  Neutral  Detergent  FibresDigestibility) (26.20%) of the whole maize plant was determined in the ZP 707 hybrid, which also had the lowest average content of all lignocellulosic fibres.
AB  - Kukuruz  je  najvažnija  krmna  biljka  po  visini  prinosa  i  kvalitetu  biomase.  Najvažniji  parametri  kvaliteta  silažnih  formi  hibrida  kukuruza  su:  prinos  ukupne  i  svarljive  suve  materije,  sadržaj  i  odnosi  lignoceluloznih  vlakana  (NDF  –  vlakna  nerastvorna  u  neutralnom  deterdžentu,  ADF  –  vlakna  nerastvorna  u  kiselom  deterdžentu  i  ADL  –  lignin  nerastvorljiv  u  72%  rastvoru  sumporne  kiseline), svarljivost suve materije i svarljivost NDF (NDFD) cele biljke kukuruza. Svarljivost suve materije i NDFD daju preciznije podatke o kvalitetu biomase kukuruzne biljke za silažu. U  ovom  radu  su  prikazani  rezultati  istraživanja  prinosa  zelene  mase,  suve  materije  i  svarljive  suve  materije,  kao  i  kvalitetabiomase  (sadržaj  i  odnosi  lignoceluloznih  vlakana,  svarljivost suve materije i NDF) cele biljke četiri silažna  ZP  hibrida  kukuruza  gajenih na četiri različite lokacije u Republici Srbiji. Rezultati su pokazali da se prosečan sadržaj suve materije cele biljke kretao od 28,03%  (ZP  735)  do  35,84%  (ZP  707).Najviši prosečan prinos zelene mase od 40,4 t∙ha-1,  suve  materije  od  14,4  t·ha-1  i  prinos  svarljive suve materije cele kukuruzne biljke za sve četiri lokacija od 8,8 t∙ha-1  imao  je  hibrid  ZP  707. Najviši prosečan sadržaj lignoceluloznih  vlakana  (NDF,  ADF,  hemiceluloze  i  celuloze)  imao  je  hibrid  ZP  735  koji  je  imao  najnižu  svarljivost  suve  materije  cele kukuruzne biljke (57,24%). Najvišu prosečnu svarljivost suve materije (61,00%) i NDFD (26,20%) cele kukuruzne biljke imao je hibrid ZP 707 koji je imao i najniži prosečan sadržaj svih lignoceluloznih vlakana: NDF (52,85%),  ADF  (26,11%),  ADL  (3,31%),  hemiceluloze (26,74%) i celuloze (22,80%).
PB  - Novi Sad : National Society of Processing and Energy in Agriculture
T2  - Journal on processing and energy in agriculture
T1  - Yield and biomass quality of the whole plant of four maize hybrids for silage production
T1  - Prinos i kvalitet biomase cele biljke četiri hibrida kukuruza za proizvodnju silaže
VL  - 24
IS  - 1
SP  - 6
EP  - 8
DO  - 10.5937/jpea24-25502
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Terzić, Dušanka and Radosavljević, Milica and Milašinović Šeremešić, Marija and Jovanović, Života and Nikolić, Valentina",
year = "2020",
abstract = "This paper presents the results of a study on the yields of green matter, dry matter and digestible dry matter of the whole plant of four ZP silage maize hybrids (gown in four different locations in the Republic of Serbia) and the quality of their whole-plant biomass. The results obtained indicate that the highest average yields of green matter (40.4 t·ha-1), dry matter (14.4 t·ha-1) and digestible dry matter  of  the  whole  plant  (8.8  t·ha-1)  were  recorded  in  the  ZP  707  hybrid  at  all  four  locations  considered.  The  highest  average  content  of  lignocellulosic  fibres  was  detected  in  the  ZP  735  hybrid,  which  also  exhibited  the  lowest  dry  matter  digestibility  of  the  whole  plant  (57.24%).  The  highest  average  digestibility  of  dry  matter  (61.00%)  and  NDF  (NDFD -  Neutral  Detergent  FibresDigestibility) (26.20%) of the whole maize plant was determined in the ZP 707 hybrid, which also had the lowest average content of all lignocellulosic fibres., Kukuruz  je  najvažnija  krmna  biljka  po  visini  prinosa  i  kvalitetu  biomase.  Najvažniji  parametri  kvaliteta  silažnih  formi  hibrida  kukuruza  su:  prinos  ukupne  i  svarljive  suve  materije,  sadržaj  i  odnosi  lignoceluloznih  vlakana  (NDF  –  vlakna  nerastvorna  u  neutralnom  deterdžentu,  ADF  –  vlakna  nerastvorna  u  kiselom  deterdžentu  i  ADL  –  lignin  nerastvorljiv  u  72%  rastvoru  sumporne  kiseline), svarljivost suve materije i svarljivost NDF (NDFD) cele biljke kukuruza. Svarljivost suve materije i NDFD daju preciznije podatke o kvalitetu biomase kukuruzne biljke za silažu. U  ovom  radu  su  prikazani  rezultati  istraživanja  prinosa  zelene  mase,  suve  materije  i  svarljive  suve  materije,  kao  i  kvalitetabiomase  (sadržaj  i  odnosi  lignoceluloznih  vlakana,  svarljivost suve materije i NDF) cele biljke četiri silažna  ZP  hibrida  kukuruza  gajenih na četiri različite lokacije u Republici Srbiji. Rezultati su pokazali da se prosečan sadržaj suve materije cele biljke kretao od 28,03%  (ZP  735)  do  35,84%  (ZP  707).Najviši prosečan prinos zelene mase od 40,4 t∙ha-1,  suve  materije  od  14,4  t·ha-1  i  prinos  svarljive suve materije cele kukuruzne biljke za sve četiri lokacija od 8,8 t∙ha-1  imao  je  hibrid  ZP  707. Najviši prosečan sadržaj lignoceluloznih  vlakana  (NDF,  ADF,  hemiceluloze  i  celuloze)  imao  je  hibrid  ZP  735  koji  je  imao  najnižu  svarljivost  suve  materije  cele kukuruzne biljke (57,24%). Najvišu prosečnu svarljivost suve materije (61,00%) i NDFD (26,20%) cele kukuruzne biljke imao je hibrid ZP 707 koji je imao i najniži prosečan sadržaj svih lignoceluloznih vlakana: NDF (52,85%),  ADF  (26,11%),  ADL  (3,31%),  hemiceluloze (26,74%) i celuloze (22,80%).",
publisher = "Novi Sad : National Society of Processing and Energy in Agriculture",
journal = "Journal on processing and energy in agriculture",
title = "Yield and biomass quality of the whole plant of four maize hybrids for silage production, Prinos i kvalitet biomase cele biljke četiri hibrida kukuruza za proizvodnju silaže",
volume = "24",
number = "1",
pages = "6-8",
doi = "10.5937/jpea24-25502"
}
Terzić, D., Radosavljević, M., Milašinović Šeremešić, M., Jovanović, Ž.,& Nikolić, V.. (2020). Yield and biomass quality of the whole plant of four maize hybrids for silage production. in Journal on processing and energy in agriculture
Novi Sad : National Society of Processing and Energy in Agriculture., 24(1), 6-8.
https://doi.org/10.5937/jpea24-25502
Terzić D, Radosavljević M, Milašinović Šeremešić M, Jovanović Ž, Nikolić V. Yield and biomass quality of the whole plant of four maize hybrids for silage production. in Journal on processing and energy in agriculture. 2020;24(1):6-8.
doi:10.5937/jpea24-25502 .
Terzić, Dušanka, Radosavljević, Milica, Milašinović Šeremešić, Marija, Jovanović, Života, Nikolić, Valentina, "Yield and biomass quality of the whole plant of four maize hybrids for silage production" in Journal on processing and energy in agriculture, 24, no. 1 (2020):6-8,
https://doi.org/10.5937/jpea24-25502 . .
7

Variability of maize lines in ability to use nitrogen

Dragičević, Vesna; Mladenović Drinić, Snežana; Simic, Milena; Brankov, Milan; Kresović, Branka; Vukadinovic, Jelena; Milenković, Milena

(Beograd : Društvo selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije, 2020)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
AU  - Mladenović Drinić, Snežana
AU  - Simic, Milena
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Vukadinovic, Jelena
AU  - Milenković, Milena
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/934
AB  - Nitrogen is an important macro-nutrient that influences various physiological processes in
plants. Nevertheless, nitrogen could be loosed from the soil by leaching and evaporation. Thus,
low nitrogen inputs are required together with a strategy to improve its utilization by crops.
Maize genotypes exhibit various susceptibility to low soil nitrogen. From that reason, variability
in the reaction of 32 maize lines to growing in conditions with optimal (fertilization with urea),
and with low nitrogen (without fertilization) was examined during 2017 and 2018. All other
growing measures and fertilization with other elements was applied in the same manner on the
whole experimental plot. 2017 was a drier season, with higher average temperatures, particularly
during anthesis and grain filling period.
High variability among genotypes and seasons was present. The values of maize grain yield
and 1000 grain weight were slightly higher in treatment with nitrogen application. Some lines
under the low nitrogen conditions reached even higher grain yields (efficacy of yielding was
139.7% and 156.7%, for 2017 and 2018) than in conditions with optimal nitrogen in the soil, such
as L1, L2, L5, L10, L11, L13, L15, L23 and L31, declaring them as genotypes with high nitrogen
using efficiency. However, these lines achieved moderate yields (in both treatments and years) in
regard to other lines. Among tested lines, L1 and L23 had higher grain yields in both fertilization
treatments indicating them as prominent for further research, i.e. breeding of maize hybrids with
better nitrogen usage from the soil, even in the conditions with low nitrogen.
AB  - Azot je važan makro-element koji je uključen u brojne fiziološke procese kod biljaka. Međutim,
gubici azota iz zemljišta putem ispiranja i evaporacijom mogu biti veliki, tako da su preporučljivi
niži unosi u kombinaciji sa strategijama koje poboljšavaju njegovo usvajanje. Genotipovi
kukuruza različito reaguju na nizak nivo azota u zemljištu. Stoga je ispitana varijabilnost u reakciji
32 linije kukuruza na gajenje u uslovima optimalne obezbeđenosti (đubrenje ureom) i niskog
nivoa azota (bez đubrenja), tokom 2017. i 2018. godine. Sve ostale mere gajenja i đubrenja sa
drugim elementima su primenjene na isti način na celoj eksperimentalnoj površini. 2017. godina
je bila sa manje padavina, sa većim prosečnim dnevnim temperaturama, posebno tokom perioda
cvetanja i nalivanja zrna kukuruza.
Bila je prisutna visoka varijabilnost između ispitivanih genotipova i sezona. Vrednosti prinosa
i mase 1000 zrna su bile nešto niže na delu ogleda bez đubrenja azotom. Na istom delu ogleda
su neke linije (L1, L2, L5, L10, L11, L13, L15, L23 i L31) imale čak veći prinos, u odnosu na deo
ogleda sa optimalnim nivoom azota u zemljištu (efikasnost prinosa je bila 139.7% i 156.7%, za
2017. i 2018.), karakterišući ih stoga kao vrlo efikasne u smislu iskorišćenja azota. Međutim,
navedene linije su ostvarile nešto niže vrednosti prinosa zrna (u oba tretmana i u obe godine)
u odnosu na ostale linije. Od svih ispitivanih, L1 i L23 su imale relativno veće prinose u oba
tretmana, što ukazuje da bi mogle biti pogodne za dalja istraživanja, tj. u oplemenjivanju hibrida
sa boljom efikasnošću iskorišćenja azota čak i u uslovima njegovog niskog sadržaja u zemljištu
PB  - Beograd : Društvo selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije
T2  - Selekcija i semenarstvo
T1  - Variability of maize lines in ability to use nitrogen
T1  - Varijabilnost linija kukuruza za iskorišćavanje azota
VL  - 26
IS  - 1
SP  - 19
EP  - 28
DO  - 10.5937/SelSem2001019D
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Dragičević, Vesna and Mladenović Drinić, Snežana and Simic, Milena and Brankov, Milan and Kresović, Branka and Vukadinovic, Jelena and Milenković, Milena",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Nitrogen is an important macro-nutrient that influences various physiological processes in
plants. Nevertheless, nitrogen could be loosed from the soil by leaching and evaporation. Thus,
low nitrogen inputs are required together with a strategy to improve its utilization by crops.
Maize genotypes exhibit various susceptibility to low soil nitrogen. From that reason, variability
in the reaction of 32 maize lines to growing in conditions with optimal (fertilization with urea),
and with low nitrogen (without fertilization) was examined during 2017 and 2018. All other
growing measures and fertilization with other elements was applied in the same manner on the
whole experimental plot. 2017 was a drier season, with higher average temperatures, particularly
during anthesis and grain filling period.
High variability among genotypes and seasons was present. The values of maize grain yield
and 1000 grain weight were slightly higher in treatment with nitrogen application. Some lines
under the low nitrogen conditions reached even higher grain yields (efficacy of yielding was
139.7% and 156.7%, for 2017 and 2018) than in conditions with optimal nitrogen in the soil, such
as L1, L2, L5, L10, L11, L13, L15, L23 and L31, declaring them as genotypes with high nitrogen
using efficiency. However, these lines achieved moderate yields (in both treatments and years) in
regard to other lines. Among tested lines, L1 and L23 had higher grain yields in both fertilization
treatments indicating them as prominent for further research, i.e. breeding of maize hybrids with
better nitrogen usage from the soil, even in the conditions with low nitrogen., Azot je važan makro-element koji je uključen u brojne fiziološke procese kod biljaka. Međutim,
gubici azota iz zemljišta putem ispiranja i evaporacijom mogu biti veliki, tako da su preporučljivi
niži unosi u kombinaciji sa strategijama koje poboljšavaju njegovo usvajanje. Genotipovi
kukuruza različito reaguju na nizak nivo azota u zemljištu. Stoga je ispitana varijabilnost u reakciji
32 linije kukuruza na gajenje u uslovima optimalne obezbeđenosti (đubrenje ureom) i niskog
nivoa azota (bez đubrenja), tokom 2017. i 2018. godine. Sve ostale mere gajenja i đubrenja sa
drugim elementima su primenjene na isti način na celoj eksperimentalnoj površini. 2017. godina
je bila sa manje padavina, sa većim prosečnim dnevnim temperaturama, posebno tokom perioda
cvetanja i nalivanja zrna kukuruza.
Bila je prisutna visoka varijabilnost između ispitivanih genotipova i sezona. Vrednosti prinosa
i mase 1000 zrna su bile nešto niže na delu ogleda bez đubrenja azotom. Na istom delu ogleda
su neke linije (L1, L2, L5, L10, L11, L13, L15, L23 i L31) imale čak veći prinos, u odnosu na deo
ogleda sa optimalnim nivoom azota u zemljištu (efikasnost prinosa je bila 139.7% i 156.7%, za
2017. i 2018.), karakterišući ih stoga kao vrlo efikasne u smislu iskorišćenja azota. Međutim,
navedene linije su ostvarile nešto niže vrednosti prinosa zrna (u oba tretmana i u obe godine)
u odnosu na ostale linije. Od svih ispitivanih, L1 i L23 su imale relativno veće prinose u oba
tretmana, što ukazuje da bi mogle biti pogodne za dalja istraživanja, tj. u oplemenjivanju hibrida
sa boljom efikasnošću iskorišćenja azota čak i u uslovima njegovog niskog sadržaja u zemljištu",
publisher = "Beograd : Društvo selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije",
journal = "Selekcija i semenarstvo",
title = "Variability of maize lines in ability to use nitrogen, Varijabilnost linija kukuruza za iskorišćavanje azota",
volume = "26",
number = "1",
pages = "19-28",
doi = "10.5937/SelSem2001019D"
}
Dragičević, V., Mladenović Drinić, S., Simic, M., Brankov, M., Kresović, B., Vukadinovic, J.,& Milenković, M.. (2020). Variability of maize lines in ability to use nitrogen. in Selekcija i semenarstvo
Beograd : Društvo selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije., 26(1), 19-28.
https://doi.org/10.5937/SelSem2001019D
Dragičević V, Mladenović Drinić S, Simic M, Brankov M, Kresović B, Vukadinovic J, Milenković M. Variability of maize lines in ability to use nitrogen. in Selekcija i semenarstvo. 2020;26(1):19-28.
doi:10.5937/SelSem2001019D .
Dragičević, Vesna, Mladenović Drinić, Snežana, Simic, Milena, Brankov, Milan, Kresović, Branka, Vukadinovic, Jelena, Milenković, Milena, "Variability of maize lines in ability to use nitrogen" in Selekcija i semenarstvo, 26, no. 1 (2020):19-28,
https://doi.org/10.5937/SelSem2001019D . .
1

Inovativna rešenja u iskorišćavanju useva - biofortifikacija u funkciji proizvodnje kvalitetne hrane

Dragičević, Vesna; Mladenović Drinić, Snežana

(Beograd : Akademija inženjerskih nauka Srbije - AINS, Odeljenje biotehničkih nauka, 2020)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
AU  - Mladenović Drinić, Snežana
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1061
AB  - Globalni trend industrijalizacije poljoprivrede, naročito od pojave „zelene 
revolucije“, karakteriše povećanje prinosa biomase, zrna i plodova useva. Ovakav trend 
ima za posledicu paralelno smanjenje hranljive vrednosti poljoprivrednih proizvoda, koje 
se ogleda u smanjenoj koncentraciji minerala i vitamina, posebno kada su u pitanju gvožđe, 
magnezijum, cink i selen. Kada se uzme u obzir visok stepen erozije, kao i narušavanje 
zemljišnog ekosistema, uz intenzivnu upotrebu mineralnih đubriva, baziranih uglavnom 
na azotu, fosforu i kalijumu, a bez unosa organskih đubriva, zamljišta se „ispošćuju“ i 
rapidno se gubi plodnost. Važno je istaći da je skoro polovina svetskih zemljišta 
deficitarna mineralima. Ovo se dalje, preko ciklusa ishrane, vrlo nepovoljno odražava na 
zdravstveno stanje ljudi i životinja, dovodeći do sistemske neishranjenosti i pojave 
brojnih hroničnih bolesti. Da bi se stalo na put navedenim trendovima, potrebno je 
proizvesti poljoprivredne proizvode bogate hranivima. 
Akumulacija minerala u biljkama, posebno u zrnu, kao i sinteza vitamina je 
kontrolisan brojnim biohemijskim procesima. Biofortifikacija ima za cilj povećanje 
koncentracije minerala i vitamina u jestivim delovima biljaka. Mere gajenja koje utiču na 
povećanje apsorpcije minerala i sintezu vitamina, kao i metode oplemenjivanja i 
genetičkog inženjeringa koje imaju za cilj stvaranje genotipova poželjnih osobina, mogu 
povoljno uticati na povećanje koncentracije minerala i vitamina u jestivim delovima 
gajenih biljaka. Paralelno sa povećanjem koncentracije esencijalnih minerala i vitamina, 
potrebno je razviti i mere kojima se utiče na smanjenje anti-nutritiva, koji sprečavaju 
resorpciju minerala i vitamina iz organa za varenje, odnosno njihovo iskorišćenje od 
strane animalnih organizama. Povećanje koncentracije esencijalnih minerala i vitamina, 
kao i njihova iskoristljivost od strane ljudskih i životinjskih organizama je vrlo 
kompleksna problematika, koja se bazira na primeni brojnih inovativnih rešenja i koja bi 
trebalo da predstavlja integralni deo i sponu između agronomskih i medicinskih nauka, sa 
ciljem poboljšanja kvaliteta agroekositema, gajenih biljaka i života, uopšte.
AB  - The globally present trend of agriculture industrialization, particularly from arising of 
"green revolution" was characterised with increase of biomass, grain and fruit yields. In parallel, 
this trend had as a consequence decrease of nutritional quality of agricultural products, reflected 
through reduced concentration of minerals and vitamins, especially of iron, magnesium and 
selenium. When high intensity of erosion and depletion of soil ecosystem was taken into account, 
together with intensive usage of mineral fertilizers, based on nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 
without incorporation of organic fertilizers, soils became exhausted, rapidly losing their fertility. It 
is important to underline that almost half of soils worldwide is deficient in minerals. In further, 
through the nutrition cycle, this situation is transmitting to health depletion of humans and animals, 
towards systemic malnutrition and arising of numerous chronically diseases. To combat present 
trends, it is necessary to produce agricultural commodities rich in essential nutrients. 
Various biochemical processes control accumulation of mineral nutrients in plant tissues, 
particularly in grains, as well as vitamins synthesis. The goal of bio-fortification is increase of 
concentration of essential minerals and vitamins in edible parts of plants. Thus, growing measures 
that enhance absorption of minerals and vitamins synthesis, as well as methods of breeding and 
genetic engineering, having as a target creation of genotypes with desirable traits, could be 
positively reflect to increase in concentration of minerals and vitamins in edible parts of agricultural 
plants. Correspondingly to the increase in concentration of essential minerals and vitamins, it is 
necessary to develop measures that will reduce concentration of anti-nutrients, which diminish 
absorption of minerals and vitamins from digestive organs, thus obstruct their utilization by animals 
and humans. The increase of concentration of essential minerals and vitamins, as well as their bioavailability and utilization by animal and human organisms is very complex issue, based on the 
application of various innovative solutions and it should present integral part, i.e. connection 
between agricultural and medical sciences, aimed to increase quality of agro-ecosystem, agricultural 
plants, and life, in general.
PB  - Beograd : Akademija inženjerskih nauka Srbije - AINS, Odeljenje biotehničkih nauka
PB  - Beograd :  Akademska misao
C3  - Naučni skup "Značaj razvojnih istraživanja i inovacija u funkciji unapređenja poljoprivrede i šumarstva srbije", 04.11.2020. godine - Zbornik radova
T1  - Inovativna rešenja u iskorišćavanju useva - biofortifikacija u funkciji proizvodnje kvalitetne hrane
T1  - Innovative solutions in crop utilization biofortification as a function of quality food production
SP  - 7
EP  - 18
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1061
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Dragičević, Vesna and Mladenović Drinić, Snežana",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Globalni trend industrijalizacije poljoprivrede, naročito od pojave „zelene 
revolucije“, karakteriše povećanje prinosa biomase, zrna i plodova useva. Ovakav trend 
ima za posledicu paralelno smanjenje hranljive vrednosti poljoprivrednih proizvoda, koje 
se ogleda u smanjenoj koncentraciji minerala i vitamina, posebno kada su u pitanju gvožđe, 
magnezijum, cink i selen. Kada se uzme u obzir visok stepen erozije, kao i narušavanje 
zemljišnog ekosistema, uz intenzivnu upotrebu mineralnih đubriva, baziranih uglavnom 
na azotu, fosforu i kalijumu, a bez unosa organskih đubriva, zamljišta se „ispošćuju“ i 
rapidno se gubi plodnost. Važno je istaći da je skoro polovina svetskih zemljišta 
deficitarna mineralima. Ovo se dalje, preko ciklusa ishrane, vrlo nepovoljno odražava na 
zdravstveno stanje ljudi i životinja, dovodeći do sistemske neishranjenosti i pojave 
brojnih hroničnih bolesti. Da bi se stalo na put navedenim trendovima, potrebno je 
proizvesti poljoprivredne proizvode bogate hranivima. 
Akumulacija minerala u biljkama, posebno u zrnu, kao i sinteza vitamina je 
kontrolisan brojnim biohemijskim procesima. Biofortifikacija ima za cilj povećanje 
koncentracije minerala i vitamina u jestivim delovima biljaka. Mere gajenja koje utiču na 
povećanje apsorpcije minerala i sintezu vitamina, kao i metode oplemenjivanja i 
genetičkog inženjeringa koje imaju za cilj stvaranje genotipova poželjnih osobina, mogu 
povoljno uticati na povećanje koncentracije minerala i vitamina u jestivim delovima 
gajenih biljaka. Paralelno sa povećanjem koncentracije esencijalnih minerala i vitamina, 
potrebno je razviti i mere kojima se utiče na smanjenje anti-nutritiva, koji sprečavaju 
resorpciju minerala i vitamina iz organa za varenje, odnosno njihovo iskorišćenje od 
strane animalnih organizama. Povećanje koncentracije esencijalnih minerala i vitamina, 
kao i njihova iskoristljivost od strane ljudskih i životinjskih organizama je vrlo 
kompleksna problematika, koja se bazira na primeni brojnih inovativnih rešenja i koja bi 
trebalo da predstavlja integralni deo i sponu između agronomskih i medicinskih nauka, sa 
ciljem poboljšanja kvaliteta agroekositema, gajenih biljaka i života, uopšte., The globally present trend of agriculture industrialization, particularly from arising of 
"green revolution" was characterised with increase of biomass, grain and fruit yields. In parallel, 
this trend had as a consequence decrease of nutritional quality of agricultural products, reflected 
through reduced concentration of minerals and vitamins, especially of iron, magnesium and 
selenium. When high intensity of erosion and depletion of soil ecosystem was taken into account, 
together with intensive usage of mineral fertilizers, based on nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 
without incorporation of organic fertilizers, soils became exhausted, rapidly losing their fertility. It 
is important to underline that almost half of soils worldwide is deficient in minerals. In further, 
through the nutrition cycle, this situation is transmitting to health depletion of humans and animals, 
towards systemic malnutrition and arising of numerous chronically diseases. To combat present 
trends, it is necessary to produce agricultural commodities rich in essential nutrients. 
Various biochemical processes control accumulation of mineral nutrients in plant tissues, 
particularly in grains, as well as vitamins synthesis. The goal of bio-fortification is increase of 
concentration of essential minerals and vitamins in edible parts of plants. Thus, growing measures 
that enhance absorption of minerals and vitamins synthesis, as well as methods of breeding and 
genetic engineering, having as a target creation of genotypes with desirable traits, could be 
positively reflect to increase in concentration of minerals and vitamins in edible parts of agricultural 
plants. Correspondingly to the increase in concentration of essential minerals and vitamins, it is 
necessary to develop measures that will reduce concentration of anti-nutrients, which diminish 
absorption of minerals and vitamins from digestive organs, thus obstruct their utilization by animals 
and humans. The increase of concentration of essential minerals and vitamins, as well as their bioavailability and utilization by animal and human organisms is very complex issue, based on the 
application of various innovative solutions and it should present integral part, i.e. connection 
between agricultural and medical sciences, aimed to increase quality of agro-ecosystem, agricultural 
plants, and life, in general.",
publisher = "Beograd : Akademija inženjerskih nauka Srbije - AINS, Odeljenje biotehničkih nauka, Beograd :  Akademska misao",
journal = "Naučni skup "Značaj razvojnih istraživanja i inovacija u funkciji unapređenja poljoprivrede i šumarstva srbije", 04.11.2020. godine - Zbornik radova",
title = "Inovativna rešenja u iskorišćavanju useva - biofortifikacija u funkciji proizvodnje kvalitetne hrane, Innovative solutions in crop utilization biofortification as a function of quality food production",
pages = "7-18",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1061"
}
Dragičević, V.,& Mladenović Drinić, S.. (2020). Inovativna rešenja u iskorišćavanju useva - biofortifikacija u funkciji proizvodnje kvalitetne hrane. in Naučni skup "Značaj razvojnih istraživanja i inovacija u funkciji unapređenja poljoprivrede i šumarstva srbije", 04.11.2020. godine - Zbornik radova
Beograd : Akademija inženjerskih nauka Srbije - AINS, Odeljenje biotehničkih nauka., 7-18.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1061
Dragičević V, Mladenović Drinić S. Inovativna rešenja u iskorišćavanju useva - biofortifikacija u funkciji proizvodnje kvalitetne hrane. in Naučni skup "Značaj razvojnih istraživanja i inovacija u funkciji unapređenja poljoprivrede i šumarstva srbije", 04.11.2020. godine - Zbornik radova. 2020;:7-18.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1061 .
Dragičević, Vesna, Mladenović Drinić, Snežana, "Inovativna rešenja u iskorišćavanju useva - biofortifikacija u funkciji proizvodnje kvalitetne hrane" in Naučni skup "Značaj razvojnih istraživanja i inovacija u funkciji unapređenja poljoprivrede i šumarstva srbije", 04.11.2020. godine - Zbornik radova (2020):7-18,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1061 .

Molecular characterisation of soybean varieties by SSR markers

Ristic, Danijela; Filipovski, Filip; Perić, Vesna; Mladenović Drinić, Snežana; Kovinčić, Anika; Kravić, Natalija; Kostadinović, Marija

(Belgrade : Serbian genetic society, 2020)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Ristic, Danijela
AU  - Filipovski, Filip
AU  - Perić, Vesna
AU  - Mladenović Drinić, Snežana
AU  - Kovinčić, Anika
AU  - Kravić, Natalija
AU  - Kostadinović, Marija
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/974
AB  - Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) is one of the most economically important legumes.
As the source of plant protein and vegetable oil it is used as food and industrial crop in
many regions of the world. The genetic base of soybean cultivars is highly narrow,
corresponding to the fact that it is largely a self-pollinated species. Twelve soybean
varieties were evaluated with SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) markers selected based on
their distribution on the 20 genetic linkage groups. Out of 36 SSR markers, 33 markers
were found polymorphic among analyzed genotypes. Total number of alleles was 88,
ranging between two and four with an average of 2.67 alleles per marker. The
polymorphic information content (PIC) ranged from 0.153 (Satt229, Satt239 and
Satt327) to 0.775 (Satt276). Simple matching similarity coefficient was calculated using
NTSYSpc2 program package. The average genetic similarity coefficient for all pairwise
was 0.57, with highest value (0.84) between Galina and Lela, while the lowest value
(0.46) was found between Bosa and Nena. Dendrogram by the UPGMA (Unweighted
Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean) method was constructed on the basis of
genetic similarity matrix. Genotypes were distributed in two groups and one branch,
mostly in accordance with their pedigree.
PB  - Belgrade : Serbian genetic society
C3  - 6. congress of the Serbian genetic society, 13-1.10. 2019, Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia - Book of proceedings
T1  - Molecular characterisation of soybean varieties by SSR markers
SP  - 90
EP  - 96
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_974
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Ristic, Danijela and Filipovski, Filip and Perić, Vesna and Mladenović Drinić, Snežana and Kovinčić, Anika and Kravić, Natalija and Kostadinović, Marija",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) is one of the most economically important legumes.
As the source of plant protein and vegetable oil it is used as food and industrial crop in
many regions of the world. The genetic base of soybean cultivars is highly narrow,
corresponding to the fact that it is largely a self-pollinated species. Twelve soybean
varieties were evaluated with SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) markers selected based on
their distribution on the 20 genetic linkage groups. Out of 36 SSR markers, 33 markers
were found polymorphic among analyzed genotypes. Total number of alleles was 88,
ranging between two and four with an average of 2.67 alleles per marker. The
polymorphic information content (PIC) ranged from 0.153 (Satt229, Satt239 and
Satt327) to 0.775 (Satt276). Simple matching similarity coefficient was calculated using
NTSYSpc2 program package. The average genetic similarity coefficient for all pairwise
was 0.57, with highest value (0.84) between Galina and Lela, while the lowest value
(0.46) was found between Bosa and Nena. Dendrogram by the UPGMA (Unweighted
Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean) method was constructed on the basis of
genetic similarity matrix. Genotypes were distributed in two groups and one branch,
mostly in accordance with their pedigree.",
publisher = "Belgrade : Serbian genetic society",
journal = "6. congress of the Serbian genetic society, 13-1.10. 2019, Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia - Book of proceedings",
title = "Molecular characterisation of soybean varieties by SSR markers",
pages = "90-96",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_974"
}
Ristic, D., Filipovski, F., Perić, V., Mladenović Drinić, S., Kovinčić, A., Kravić, N.,& Kostadinović, M.. (2020). Molecular characterisation of soybean varieties by SSR markers. in 6. congress of the Serbian genetic society, 13-1.10. 2019, Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia - Book of proceedings
Belgrade : Serbian genetic society., 90-96.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_974
Ristic D, Filipovski F, Perić V, Mladenović Drinić S, Kovinčić A, Kravić N, Kostadinović M. Molecular characterisation of soybean varieties by SSR markers. in 6. congress of the Serbian genetic society, 13-1.10. 2019, Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia - Book of proceedings. 2020;:90-96.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_974 .
Ristic, Danijela, Filipovski, Filip, Perić, Vesna, Mladenović Drinić, Snežana, Kovinčić, Anika, Kravić, Natalija, Kostadinović, Marija, "Molecular characterisation of soybean varieties by SSR markers" in 6. congress of the Serbian genetic society, 13-1.10. 2019, Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia - Book of proceedings (2020):90-96,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_974 .

Variability of maize inbred lines in nitrogen use effciency

Dragičević, Vesna; Mladenović Drinić, Snežana; Simić, Milena; Brankov, Milan; Dumanović, Zoran; Sečanski, Mile; Milenković, Milena

(Beograd : Društavo genetičara Srbije, 2020)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
AU  - Mladenović Drinić, Snežana
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Dumanović, Zoran
AU  - Sečanski, Mile
AU  - Milenković, Milena
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/813
AB  - Nitrogen (N) is an important element for many physiological processes in crops, and grain yield realisation. Nitrogen loss could be significant through leaching and evaporation, and from this reason lower quantities for fertilization are required. A genotype could be an important source for improved N management in crops. Breeding for high yield and nutrient-efficient genotypes is the most important strategy to enable food security, resolve resource scarcity and environmental pollution. Variability of 36 maize lines grown in optimal and low-N (without fertilization) conditions was assessed through grain yield, 1000 kernel weight, N utilization efficiency (NUtE) and N apparent recovery fraction (nitrogen use efficiency – NUE), during seasons 2017 and 2018. The
genotype and year are important sources for variation of grain yield, 1000 kernel weight and NUtE, as a factor which defines N utilization efficiency. The lines, such as L1, L6, L13, L16, L26, L27, L32 and L34 are able to achieve higher grain yield when grown on low-N. Furthermore, L16, L22, L24 and L26 have high NUtE values in both experimental years (even in 2017, season with low and unequal precipitation level), especially in low-N treatment. From that point of view, they could be characterized as efficient N users, even in low-N conditions, as well as tolerant to stressful conditions. Nevertheless, L1, L6 and L27 are the lines with negative NUE, what gives them attribute as the best N users in low-N conditions. Based on the similarity of NUtE values, the genotypes such as L2, L3, L4, L8, L11, L12, L14, L15, L16, L18, L19, L24, L26, L32, L33, L34 could be considered as the primary focus for further breeding programs, due to the fact that they don’t have only improved NUE, but also high grain yield (even in unfavourable years), which indicates improved tolerance to various abiotic stressful factors.
AB  - Azot je element koji je važan za brojne fiziološke procese, kao i ostvarenje prinosa useva. Veliki
gubici azota se ostvaruju putem ispiranja i evaporacije i stoga se preporučuju niže doze ovog
elementa za đubrenje. Genotip može predstavljati važnu bazu za efikasniji menadžment azotom
kod useva. Selekcija genotipova sa visokim prinosom i efikasnošću iskorišćenja nutritiva
predstavlja važnu strategiju za istovremeno obezbeđivanje sigurnosti hrane, rešavanje nedostatka
resursa i zagađenja životne sredine. Varijabilnost u reakciji 36 linija kukuruza gajenih u
uslovima optimalne N obezbeđenosti i niskog N (bez đubrenja) praćena je tokom 2017. i 2018.
godine, preko prinosa zrna, mase 1000 zrna, efikasnosti iskorišćenja N (NUtE) i nadoknade N
(NUE). Genotip i godina su predstavljali važne izvore variranja prinosa zrna, mase 1000 zrna i
NutE, kao faktora koji definišu efikasnost iskorišćenja N. Linije L1, L6, L13, L16, L26, L27,
L32 i L34 su imale veće vrednosti prinosa u uslovima niskog N. Osim toga, L16, L22, L24 i L26
su imale veće vrednosti NutE tokom obe eksperimentalne sezone (čak i u 2017, sezoni sa nižim
nivoom i lošijim rasporedom padavina), posebno pri niskom N. Sa te tačke gledašta, navedene
linije bi mogle biti okarakerisane kao efikasni N potrošači, kao i genotipovi sa većom
toleratnošću na stresne uslove. Takođe, L1, L6 i L27, sa negativnim NUE vrednostima bi mogle
predstavljati najekonomičnije N potrošače u uslovima niske N obezbeđenosti. Na osnovu
sličnosti NutE vrednosti, genotipovi L2, L3, L4, L8, L11, L12, L14, L15, L16, L18, L19, L24,
L26, L32, L33, L34 bi mogli da predstavljaju fokus, odnosno, mogli bi načelno da se uzmu u
razmatranje u selekcionim programima, s obzirom da nemaju samo poboljšan NUE, već i visok
prinos (čak i tokom nepovoljne sezone), u odnosu na ostale genotipove, što bi ih moglo
okarakterisati kao genotipove sa poboljšanom tolerantnošću na abiotički stres.
PB  - Beograd : Društavo genetičara Srbije
T2  - Genetika
T1  - Variability of maize inbred lines in nitrogen use effciency
VL  - 52
IS  - 2
SP  - 585
EP  - 596
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR2002585D
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Dragičević, Vesna and Mladenović Drinić, Snežana and Simić, Milena and Brankov, Milan and Dumanović, Zoran and Sečanski, Mile and Milenković, Milena",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Nitrogen (N) is an important element for many physiological processes in crops, and grain yield realisation. Nitrogen loss could be significant through leaching and evaporation, and from this reason lower quantities for fertilization are required. A genotype could be an important source for improved N management in crops. Breeding for high yield and nutrient-efficient genotypes is the most important strategy to enable food security, resolve resource scarcity and environmental pollution. Variability of 36 maize lines grown in optimal and low-N (without fertilization) conditions was assessed through grain yield, 1000 kernel weight, N utilization efficiency (NUtE) and N apparent recovery fraction (nitrogen use efficiency – NUE), during seasons 2017 and 2018. The
genotype and year are important sources for variation of grain yield, 1000 kernel weight and NUtE, as a factor which defines N utilization efficiency. The lines, such as L1, L6, L13, L16, L26, L27, L32 and L34 are able to achieve higher grain yield when grown on low-N. Furthermore, L16, L22, L24 and L26 have high NUtE values in both experimental years (even in 2017, season with low and unequal precipitation level), especially in low-N treatment. From that point of view, they could be characterized as efficient N users, even in low-N conditions, as well as tolerant to stressful conditions. Nevertheless, L1, L6 and L27 are the lines with negative NUE, what gives them attribute as the best N users in low-N conditions. Based on the similarity of NUtE values, the genotypes such as L2, L3, L4, L8, L11, L12, L14, L15, L16, L18, L19, L24, L26, L32, L33, L34 could be considered as the primary focus for further breeding programs, due to the fact that they don’t have only improved NUE, but also high grain yield (even in unfavourable years), which indicates improved tolerance to various abiotic stressful factors., Azot je element koji je važan za brojne fiziološke procese, kao i ostvarenje prinosa useva. Veliki
gubici azota se ostvaruju putem ispiranja i evaporacije i stoga se preporučuju niže doze ovog
elementa za đubrenje. Genotip može predstavljati važnu bazu za efikasniji menadžment azotom
kod useva. Selekcija genotipova sa visokim prinosom i efikasnošću iskorišćenja nutritiva
predstavlja važnu strategiju za istovremeno obezbeđivanje sigurnosti hrane, rešavanje nedostatka
resursa i zagađenja životne sredine. Varijabilnost u reakciji 36 linija kukuruza gajenih u
uslovima optimalne N obezbeđenosti i niskog N (bez đubrenja) praćena je tokom 2017. i 2018.
godine, preko prinosa zrna, mase 1000 zrna, efikasnosti iskorišćenja N (NUtE) i nadoknade N
(NUE). Genotip i godina su predstavljali važne izvore variranja prinosa zrna, mase 1000 zrna i
NutE, kao faktora koji definišu efikasnost iskorišćenja N. Linije L1, L6, L13, L16, L26, L27,
L32 i L34 su imale veće vrednosti prinosa u uslovima niskog N. Osim toga, L16, L22, L24 i L26
su imale veće vrednosti NutE tokom obe eksperimentalne sezone (čak i u 2017, sezoni sa nižim
nivoom i lošijim rasporedom padavina), posebno pri niskom N. Sa te tačke gledašta, navedene
linije bi mogle biti okarakerisane kao efikasni N potrošači, kao i genotipovi sa većom
toleratnošću na stresne uslove. Takođe, L1, L6 i L27, sa negativnim NUE vrednostima bi mogle
predstavljati najekonomičnije N potrošače u uslovima niske N obezbeđenosti. Na osnovu
sličnosti NutE vrednosti, genotipovi L2, L3, L4, L8, L11, L12, L14, L15, L16, L18, L19, L24,
L26, L32, L33, L34 bi mogli da predstavljaju fokus, odnosno, mogli bi načelno da se uzmu u
razmatranje u selekcionim programima, s obzirom da nemaju samo poboljšan NUE, već i visok
prinos (čak i tokom nepovoljne sezone), u odnosu na ostale genotipove, što bi ih moglo
okarakterisati kao genotipove sa poboljšanom tolerantnošću na abiotički stres.",
publisher = "Beograd : Društavo genetičara Srbije",
journal = "Genetika",
title = "Variability of maize inbred lines in nitrogen use effciency",
volume = "52",
number = "2",
pages = "585-596",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR2002585D"
}
Dragičević, V., Mladenović Drinić, S., Simić, M., Brankov, M., Dumanović, Z., Sečanski, M.,& Milenković, M.. (2020). Variability of maize inbred lines in nitrogen use effciency. in Genetika
Beograd : Društavo genetičara Srbije., 52(2), 585-596.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2002585D
Dragičević V, Mladenović Drinić S, Simić M, Brankov M, Dumanović Z, Sečanski M, Milenković M. Variability of maize inbred lines in nitrogen use effciency. in Genetika. 2020;52(2):585-596.
doi:10.2298/GENSR2002585D .
Dragičević, Vesna, Mladenović Drinić, Snežana, Simić, Milena, Brankov, Milan, Dumanović, Zoran, Sečanski, Mile, Milenković, Milena, "Variability of maize inbred lines in nitrogen use effciency" in Genetika, 52, no. 2 (2020):585-596,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2002585D . .

Genetic diversity of maize inbred lines assessed by SSR markers

Ristić, Danijela; Kostadinović, Marija; Kravić, Natalija; Kovinčić, Anika; Stevanović, Milan; Savić, Iva; Nikolić, Milica

(2020)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Ristić, Danijela
AU  - Kostadinović, Marija
AU  - Kravić, Natalija
AU  - Kovinčić, Anika
AU  - Stevanović, Milan
AU  - Savić, Iva
AU  - Nikolić, Milica
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/977
AB  - Morphological traits are the earliest used markers in germplasm characterization, but their application may be difficult due to the presence of recessive homozygous alleles and their low frequency. Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) markers are widely used for estimation of genetic diversity within different species, due to their reproducibility, informativeness co-dominant and multi-allelic nature. They are also most effective for evaluation and selection of plant material, as well as assessment of genetic variability and relatedness of maize inbred lines. The aim of our work was to evaluate genetic diversity of maize inbred lines by SSR markers and compare results with their pedigre information. Seventeen polymorphic SSR markers were used to characterized 23 maize inbred lines that belong to diferent breeding programs. A total number of detected alleles was 78 and varied between two to nine, with an average of 4.6 alleles per marker. Based on presence or absence of alleles in each sample coefficient of similarity was calculated by Jaccard in NTSYSpc2 program package, version 2.1. The highest value (0.88) of genetic similarity was calculated between L21 and L22, while the lowest value (0.18) was found between inbred lines L3/L16 and L15/L20. Genetic similarity matrix was used to construct dendrogram by UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean) method. Dendrogram analysis grouped maize inbred lines in one large cluster with 21 analyzed genotypes and one smaller cluster with two lines. Genetic heterogeneity betweean inbred lines detected by selected set of SSR markers, makes them a good choice for genetic diversity analysis and planning maize breeding programs.
C3  - 9. International symposium on agricultural sciences "AgroReS 2020", 24.09.2020., Banja Luka, B i H – Book of Abstracts
T1  - Genetic diversity of maize inbred lines assessed by SSR markers
SP  - 42
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_977
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Ristić, Danijela and Kostadinović, Marija and Kravić, Natalija and Kovinčić, Anika and Stevanović, Milan and Savić, Iva and Nikolić, Milica",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Morphological traits are the earliest used markers in germplasm characterization, but their application may be difficult due to the presence of recessive homozygous alleles and their low frequency. Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) markers are widely used for estimation of genetic diversity within different species, due to their reproducibility, informativeness co-dominant and multi-allelic nature. They are also most effective for evaluation and selection of plant material, as well as assessment of genetic variability and relatedness of maize inbred lines. The aim of our work was to evaluate genetic diversity of maize inbred lines by SSR markers and compare results with their pedigre information. Seventeen polymorphic SSR markers were used to characterized 23 maize inbred lines that belong to diferent breeding programs. A total number of detected alleles was 78 and varied between two to nine, with an average of 4.6 alleles per marker. Based on presence or absence of alleles in each sample coefficient of similarity was calculated by Jaccard in NTSYSpc2 program package, version 2.1. The highest value (0.88) of genetic similarity was calculated between L21 and L22, while the lowest value (0.18) was found between inbred lines L3/L16 and L15/L20. Genetic similarity matrix was used to construct dendrogram by UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean) method. Dendrogram analysis grouped maize inbred lines in one large cluster with 21 analyzed genotypes and one smaller cluster with two lines. Genetic heterogeneity betweean inbred lines detected by selected set of SSR markers, makes them a good choice for genetic diversity analysis and planning maize breeding programs.",
journal = "9. International symposium on agricultural sciences "AgroReS 2020", 24.09.2020., Banja Luka, B i H – Book of Abstracts",
title = "Genetic diversity of maize inbred lines assessed by SSR markers",
pages = "42",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_977"
}
Ristić, D., Kostadinović, M., Kravić, N., Kovinčić, A., Stevanović, M., Savić, I.,& Nikolić, M.. (2020). Genetic diversity of maize inbred lines assessed by SSR markers. in 9. International symposium on agricultural sciences "AgroReS 2020", 24.09.2020., Banja Luka, B i H – Book of Abstracts, 42.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_977
Ristić D, Kostadinović M, Kravić N, Kovinčić A, Stevanović M, Savić I, Nikolić M. Genetic diversity of maize inbred lines assessed by SSR markers. in 9. International symposium on agricultural sciences "AgroReS 2020", 24.09.2020., Banja Luka, B i H – Book of Abstracts. 2020;:42.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_977 .
Ristić, Danijela, Kostadinović, Marija, Kravić, Natalija, Kovinčić, Anika, Stevanović, Milan, Savić, Iva, Nikolić, Milica, "Genetic diversity of maize inbred lines assessed by SSR markers" in 9. International symposium on agricultural sciences "AgroReS 2020", 24.09.2020., Banja Luka, B i H – Book of Abstracts (2020):42,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_977 .

Evaluation of temperate quality protein maize (Qpm) hybrids for field performance and grain quality

Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana; Kostadinović, Marija; Božinović, Sofija; Đorđević-Melnik, Olivera; Stanković, Goran; Delić, Nenad; Vančetović, Jelena

(Chile : Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA, 2020)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana
AU  - Kostadinović, Marija
AU  - Božinović, Sofija
AU  - Đorđević-Melnik, Olivera
AU  - Stanković, Goran
AU  - Delić, Nenad
AU  - Vančetović, Jelena
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/819
AB  - Quality protein maize (QPM) (Zea mays L.) is primarily used for food in countries of tropical and sub-tropical regions
where maize is the main source of protein. Although its cultivation in temperate regions is hampered by residues of
exotic germplasm, it could be beneficial for use in livestock feeds as it was shown that substitution of standard maize
with QPM can improve livestock characteristics and decrease dietary lysine supplementation. The aim of this study
was to test 11 QPM hybrids obtained by crossing adapted QPM inbred lines for their performance in field trials in 2
yr at four locations, as well as to determine their relevant biochemical components. The main reason for rejecting nine
QPM hybrids was low grain yield, standard hybrids had higher yields on average for 37.8%. Hybrid ZPQPM6 had good
agronomic characteristics, but its biochemical components were nonsignificantly different from the standard hybrid.
Only hybrid ZPQPM13 met necessary criteria, grain yield comparable with standard hybrids, high tryptophan content
in different environments (average 0.083%) and hard endosperm (average score 1.87). Lysine content, measured after
mercantile production, was 0.44%. Quality index, although below the QPM threshold (which is 0.80%) was significantly
higher (p < 0.05) in ZPQPM13 in comparison with standard hybrid, indicating improved nutritional quality of the protein.
The results indicated that presence of exotic germplasm in these QPM hybrids is a consequential difficulty and that in their
parental inbred lines at least one more backcross with temperate germplasm should be done to select better adapted QPM.
PB  - Chile : Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA
T2  - Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research
T1  - Evaluation of temperate quality protein maize (Qpm) hybrids for field performance and grain quality
VL  - 80
IS  - 4
SP  - 598
EP  - 607
DO  - 10.4067/S0718-58392020000400598
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana and Kostadinović, Marija and Božinović, Sofija and Đorđević-Melnik, Olivera and Stanković, Goran and Delić, Nenad and Vančetović, Jelena",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Quality protein maize (QPM) (Zea mays L.) is primarily used for food in countries of tropical and sub-tropical regions
where maize is the main source of protein. Although its cultivation in temperate regions is hampered by residues of
exotic germplasm, it could be beneficial for use in livestock feeds as it was shown that substitution of standard maize
with QPM can improve livestock characteristics and decrease dietary lysine supplementation. The aim of this study
was to test 11 QPM hybrids obtained by crossing adapted QPM inbred lines for their performance in field trials in 2
yr at four locations, as well as to determine their relevant biochemical components. The main reason for rejecting nine
QPM hybrids was low grain yield, standard hybrids had higher yields on average for 37.8%. Hybrid ZPQPM6 had good
agronomic characteristics, but its biochemical components were nonsignificantly different from the standard hybrid.
Only hybrid ZPQPM13 met necessary criteria, grain yield comparable with standard hybrids, high tryptophan content
in different environments (average 0.083%) and hard endosperm (average score 1.87). Lysine content, measured after
mercantile production, was 0.44%. Quality index, although below the QPM threshold (which is 0.80%) was significantly
higher (p < 0.05) in ZPQPM13 in comparison with standard hybrid, indicating improved nutritional quality of the protein.
The results indicated that presence of exotic germplasm in these QPM hybrids is a consequential difficulty and that in their
parental inbred lines at least one more backcross with temperate germplasm should be done to select better adapted QPM.",
publisher = "Chile : Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA",
journal = "Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research",
title = "Evaluation of temperate quality protein maize (Qpm) hybrids for field performance and grain quality",
volume = "80",
number = "4",
pages = "598-607",
doi = "10.4067/S0718-58392020000400598"
}
Ignjatović-Micić, D., Kostadinović, M., Božinović, S., Đorđević-Melnik, O., Stanković, G., Delić, N.,& Vančetović, J.. (2020). Evaluation of temperate quality protein maize (Qpm) hybrids for field performance and grain quality. in Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research
Chile : Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA., 80(4), 598-607.
https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392020000400598
Ignjatović-Micić D, Kostadinović M, Božinović S, Đorđević-Melnik O, Stanković G, Delić N, Vančetović J. Evaluation of temperate quality protein maize (Qpm) hybrids for field performance and grain quality. in Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research. 2020;80(4):598-607.
doi:10.4067/S0718-58392020000400598 .
Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana, Kostadinović, Marija, Božinović, Sofija, Đorđević-Melnik, Olivera, Stanković, Goran, Delić, Nenad, Vančetović, Jelena, "Evaluation of temperate quality protein maize (Qpm) hybrids for field performance and grain quality" in Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 80, no. 4 (2020):598-607,
https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392020000400598 . .
4
1

Marker assisted selection for β-carotene rich maize: two-level selection procedure in BC2 generation

Kostadinović, Marija; Janjić, Jovana; Ristić, Danijela; Đorđević-Melnik, Olivera; Božinović, Sofija; Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana; Vančetović, Jelena

(Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia, 2020)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Kostadinović, Marija
AU  - Janjić, Jovana
AU  - Ristić, Danijela
AU  - Đorđević-Melnik, Olivera
AU  - Božinović, Sofija
AU  - Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana
AU  - Vančetović, Jelena
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/962
AB  - This paper is a part of the breeding program conducted at the Maize Research Institute "Zemun Polje", with the aim to convert the standard maize to β-carotene rich genotypes adapted to temperate regions using the marker assisted selection. When SSR marker specific to the crtRB1 gene has been tested on parental lines, distinct polymorphism was observed between the donor and recurrent parents. The same marker has also been validated in BC1 generation when heterozygous individuals were clearly distinguishable from the homozygous dominants. The results presented herein refer to two-level selection procedure in BC2 generation. First, BC2 plants were analyzed with crtRB1-specific molecular marker to separate heterozygotes from dominant homozygotes. Percentage of heterozygous plants was approximately 50%, which was in accordance with the expected Mendelian ratio of 1:1. Second, the selected heterozygotes were screened with 30 polymorphic SSR markers distributed throughout the maize genome to identify genotypes with the highest recovery of recurrent parent’s genome (RPG). The RPG values among three analyzed parental lines and their respective progenies ranged from 85-99%. For each line separately, RPG values were: 86-97% (RP1), 90-95% (RP2) and 85-99% (RP3). Plants with RPG above 95% were selfed to produce BC2F2 generation in which homozygous recessive individuals would be identified. Those genotypes will be subjected to biochemical and phenotypic evaluation to confirm their nutritional and agronomical superiority. Finally, these β-carotene enriched lines, as well as the resulting improved hybrids, can be used in the biofortification programs.
PB  - Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia
C3  - 11. international scientific agriculture symposium "Agrosym 2020", 08-09.10.2020., Jahorina, B i H - Book of proceedings
T1  - Marker assisted selection for β-carotene rich maize: two-level selection procedure in BC2 generation
SP  - 37
EP  - 44
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_962
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Kostadinović, Marija and Janjić, Jovana and Ristić, Danijela and Đorđević-Melnik, Olivera and Božinović, Sofija and Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana and Vančetović, Jelena",
year = "2020",
abstract = "This paper is a part of the breeding program conducted at the Maize Research Institute "Zemun Polje", with the aim to convert the standard maize to β-carotene rich genotypes adapted to temperate regions using the marker assisted selection. When SSR marker specific to the crtRB1 gene has been tested on parental lines, distinct polymorphism was observed between the donor and recurrent parents. The same marker has also been validated in BC1 generation when heterozygous individuals were clearly distinguishable from the homozygous dominants. The results presented herein refer to two-level selection procedure in BC2 generation. First, BC2 plants were analyzed with crtRB1-specific molecular marker to separate heterozygotes from dominant homozygotes. Percentage of heterozygous plants was approximately 50%, which was in accordance with the expected Mendelian ratio of 1:1. Second, the selected heterozygotes were screened with 30 polymorphic SSR markers distributed throughout the maize genome to identify genotypes with the highest recovery of recurrent parent’s genome (RPG). The RPG values among three analyzed parental lines and their respective progenies ranged from 85-99%. For each line separately, RPG values were: 86-97% (RP1), 90-95% (RP2) and 85-99% (RP3). Plants with RPG above 95% were selfed to produce BC2F2 generation in which homozygous recessive individuals would be identified. Those genotypes will be subjected to biochemical and phenotypic evaluation to confirm their nutritional and agronomical superiority. Finally, these β-carotene enriched lines, as well as the resulting improved hybrids, can be used in the biofortification programs.",
publisher = "Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia",
journal = "11. international scientific agriculture symposium "Agrosym 2020", 08-09.10.2020., Jahorina, B i H - Book of proceedings",
title = "Marker assisted selection for β-carotene rich maize: two-level selection procedure in BC2 generation",
pages = "37-44",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_962"
}
Kostadinović, M., Janjić, J., Ristić, D., Đorđević-Melnik, O., Božinović, S., Ignjatović-Micić, D.,& Vančetović, J.. (2020). Marker assisted selection for β-carotene rich maize: two-level selection procedure in BC2 generation. in 11. international scientific agriculture symposium "Agrosym 2020", 08-09.10.2020., Jahorina, B i H - Book of proceedings
Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia., 37-44.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_962
Kostadinović M, Janjić J, Ristić D, Đorđević-Melnik O, Božinović S, Ignjatović-Micić D, Vančetović J. Marker assisted selection for β-carotene rich maize: two-level selection procedure in BC2 generation. in 11. international scientific agriculture symposium "Agrosym 2020", 08-09.10.2020., Jahorina, B i H - Book of proceedings. 2020;:37-44.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_962 .
Kostadinović, Marija, Janjić, Jovana, Ristić, Danijela, Đorđević-Melnik, Olivera, Božinović, Sofija, Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana, Vančetović, Jelena, "Marker assisted selection for β-carotene rich maize: two-level selection procedure in BC2 generation" in 11. international scientific agriculture symposium "Agrosym 2020", 08-09.10.2020., Jahorina, B i H - Book of proceedings (2020):37-44,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_962 .

Evaluation of the nutritional profile of sweet maize after herbicide and foliar fertilizer application

Mesarović, Jelena; Srdić, Jelena; Mladenović Drinić, Snežana; Dragičević, Vesna; Simić, Milena; Brankov, Milan; Milojković-Opsenica, Dušanka

(2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mesarović, Jelena
AU  - Srdić, Jelena
AU  - Mladenović Drinić, Snežana
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Milojković-Opsenica, Dušanka
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/764
AB  - Intensive weed management is required to meet the growing demands of sweet maize production. Herbicide application is inevitable in sweet maize production, while foliar fertilizer is commonly used in cropping in order to improve crop yield and quality. The effect of nicosulfuron and mesotrione, with and without foliar fertilizer, on the content of phytochemicals (i.e. carotenoids, tocopherols and free phenolic acids) in the kernels of three sweet maize hybrids was evaluated. Herbicides applied alone mainly improved the nutritive profile of the sweet maize kernel. The application of herbicides in combination with foliar fertilizer showed a high variability in the concentration of carotenoids, tocopherols and free phenolic acids. The significant change in the content of phytochemicals was induced by the applied treatments, but it is also genotype-dependent, which was also confirmed by the Principal Component Analysis.
T2  - Journal of Cereal Science
T1  - Evaluation of the nutritional profile of sweet maize after herbicide and foliar fertilizer application
VL  - 87
SP  - 132
EP  - 137
DO  - 10.1016/j.jcs.2019.03.017
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Mesarović, Jelena and Srdić, Jelena and Mladenović Drinić, Snežana and Dragičević, Vesna and Simić, Milena and Brankov, Milan and Milojković-Opsenica, Dušanka",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Intensive weed management is required to meet the growing demands of sweet maize production. Herbicide application is inevitable in sweet maize production, while foliar fertilizer is commonly used in cropping in order to improve crop yield and quality. The effect of nicosulfuron and mesotrione, with and without foliar fertilizer, on the content of phytochemicals (i.e. carotenoids, tocopherols and free phenolic acids) in the kernels of three sweet maize hybrids was evaluated. Herbicides applied alone mainly improved the nutritive profile of the sweet maize kernel. The application of herbicides in combination with foliar fertilizer showed a high variability in the concentration of carotenoids, tocopherols and free phenolic acids. The significant change in the content of phytochemicals was induced by the applied treatments, but it is also genotype-dependent, which was also confirmed by the Principal Component Analysis.",
journal = "Journal of Cereal Science",
title = "Evaluation of the nutritional profile of sweet maize after herbicide and foliar fertilizer application",
volume = "87",
pages = "132-137",
doi = "10.1016/j.jcs.2019.03.017"
}
Mesarović, J., Srdić, J., Mladenović Drinić, S., Dragičević, V., Simić, M., Brankov, M.,& Milojković-Opsenica, D.. (2019). Evaluation of the nutritional profile of sweet maize after herbicide and foliar fertilizer application. in Journal of Cereal Science, 87, 132-137.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2019.03.017
Mesarović J, Srdić J, Mladenović Drinić S, Dragičević V, Simić M, Brankov M, Milojković-Opsenica D. Evaluation of the nutritional profile of sweet maize after herbicide and foliar fertilizer application. in Journal of Cereal Science. 2019;87:132-137.
doi:10.1016/j.jcs.2019.03.017 .
Mesarović, Jelena, Srdić, Jelena, Mladenović Drinić, Snežana, Dragičević, Vesna, Simić, Milena, Brankov, Milan, Milojković-Opsenica, Dušanka, "Evaluation of the nutritional profile of sweet maize after herbicide and foliar fertilizer application" in Journal of Cereal Science, 87 (2019):132-137,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2019.03.017 . .
1
14
4
11

Herbicides impact on content of phenolic compounds in sweet maize

Mesarović, Jelena; Srdić, Jelena; Mladenović Drinić, Snežana; Simić, Milena; Brankov, Milan; Kresović, Branka; Dragičević, Vesna

(Belgrade : Serbian genetic society, 2019)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Mesarović, Jelena
AU  - Srdić, Jelena
AU  - Mladenović Drinić, Snežana
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1045
AB  - Worldwide consumption of sweet maize, in the past ten years, is significantly 
increased. Such data indicate that phytochemicals content requires a higher attention in 
addition to yield. Popularizations of phenolic compounds become worldwide trend due to 
their benefits to human health. The usage of herbicides is widely present for weed control 
in sweet maize growing practices. In this study the influence of two herbicides, on the 
content of ferulic and cinnamic acid as well as on the total phenolic compounds (TPC) in 
three sweet maize hybrids during two vegetation seasons was evaluated. Meteorological 
conditions in 2016 were favorable for maize growing, opposite to 2017 which was a 
drier year. The variability of examined phytochemicals after applied herbicides was 
genotype-dependent and also influenced by growing seasons. Interestingly, for hybrids 
ZP355su and ZP553su, a higher content of ferulic acid was found in treatment with 
nicosulfuron in comparison to mesotrione. The same trend was noticed for cinnamic 
acid content in all tested hybrids. Opposite trend was achieved for ferulic acid content 
and TPC in ZP515su. Content of ferulic and cinnamic acid negatively correlated with the 
maize yield, opposite to TPC, for hybrid ZP355su. Positive correlation of TPC and cinnamic 
acid to maize yield was found in hybrid ZP515su emphasizing it as promising hybrid among 
all tested hybrids. Although relatively small number of hybrids was examined, the obtained 
data revealed a new potential of herbicide, i.e. the enrichment of health promoting 
compounds in sweet maize grain.
PB  - Belgrade : Serbian genetic society
C3  - 6. Congress of the Serbian genetic society, Vrnjačka Banja, 13-17.10.2019. godine - Book of abstracts
T1  - Herbicides impact on content of phenolic compounds in sweet maize
SP  - 233
EP  - 233
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1045
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Mesarović, Jelena and Srdić, Jelena and Mladenović Drinić, Snežana and Simić, Milena and Brankov, Milan and Kresović, Branka and Dragičević, Vesna",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Worldwide consumption of sweet maize, in the past ten years, is significantly 
increased. Such data indicate that phytochemicals content requires a higher attention in 
addition to yield. Popularizations of phenolic compounds become worldwide trend due to 
their benefits to human health. The usage of herbicides is widely present for weed control 
in sweet maize growing practices. In this study the influence of two herbicides, on the 
content of ferulic and cinnamic acid as well as on the total phenolic compounds (TPC) in 
three sweet maize hybrids during two vegetation seasons was evaluated. Meteorological 
conditions in 2016 were favorable for maize growing, opposite to 2017 which was a 
drier year. The variability of examined phytochemicals after applied herbicides was 
genotype-dependent and also influenced by growing seasons. Interestingly, for hybrids 
ZP355su and ZP553su, a higher content of ferulic acid was found in treatment with 
nicosulfuron in comparison to mesotrione. The same trend was noticed for cinnamic 
acid content in all tested hybrids. Opposite trend was achieved for ferulic acid content 
and TPC in ZP515su. Content of ferulic and cinnamic acid negatively correlated with the 
maize yield, opposite to TPC, for hybrid ZP355su. Positive correlation of TPC and cinnamic 
acid to maize yield was found in hybrid ZP515su emphasizing it as promising hybrid among 
all tested hybrids. Although relatively small number of hybrids was examined, the obtained 
data revealed a new potential of herbicide, i.e. the enrichment of health promoting 
compounds in sweet maize grain.",
publisher = "Belgrade : Serbian genetic society",
journal = "6. Congress of the Serbian genetic society, Vrnjačka Banja, 13-17.10.2019. godine - Book of abstracts",
title = "Herbicides impact on content of phenolic compounds in sweet maize",
pages = "233-233",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1045"
}
Mesarović, J., Srdić, J., Mladenović Drinić, S., Simić, M., Brankov, M., Kresović, B.,& Dragičević, V.. (2019). Herbicides impact on content of phenolic compounds in sweet maize. in 6. Congress of the Serbian genetic society, Vrnjačka Banja, 13-17.10.2019. godine - Book of abstracts
Belgrade : Serbian genetic society., 233-233.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1045
Mesarović J, Srdić J, Mladenović Drinić S, Simić M, Brankov M, Kresović B, Dragičević V. Herbicides impact on content of phenolic compounds in sweet maize. in 6. Congress of the Serbian genetic society, Vrnjačka Banja, 13-17.10.2019. godine - Book of abstracts. 2019;:233-233.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1045 .
Mesarović, Jelena, Srdić, Jelena, Mladenović Drinić, Snežana, Simić, Milena, Brankov, Milan, Kresović, Branka, Dragičević, Vesna, "Herbicides impact on content of phenolic compounds in sweet maize" in 6. Congress of the Serbian genetic society, Vrnjačka Banja, 13-17.10.2019. godine - Book of abstracts (2019):233-233,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1045 .

Doprinos sistema obrade zemljišta i nivoa đubrenja kvalitetu prinosa kukuruza

Simić, Milena; Dragičević, Vesna; Mladenović Drinić, Snežana; Kresović, Branka; Dolijanović, Željko; Mesarović, Jelena; Brankov, Milan

(Beograd : Megatrend univerzitet Beograd, Fakultet za biofarming, 2019)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
AU  - Mladenović Drinić, Snežana
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Dolijanović, Željko
AU  - Mesarović, Jelena
AU  - Brankov, Milan
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1030
AB  - U ogledu je ispitivan uticaj sistema obrade zemljišta i nivoa đubrenja azotom na visinu i kvalitet prinosa zrna kukuruza. Hibrid ZP 606 je gajen na oglednom polju Instituta za kukuruz Zemun Polje, tokom 2016-2018. uz primenu konvencionalne, redukovane (obrada rotofrezom) i nulte (direktna setva) obrade zemljišta i 0, 120 i 240 kg azota ha-1. U pogledu meteoroloških uslova, godine ispitivanja su se vrlo razlikovale. Prinos zrna je bio najveći na površini sa konvencionalnom obradom zemljišta i primenom azota u najvećoj količini (9,57 t ha-1) kao i sadržaj proteina, karotenoida, fitinskog fosfora, glutationa i fenola dok je sadržaj skroba, ulja, tokoferola i neorganskog fosfora bio veći na površinama sa manje intenzivnom obradom i đubrenjem. .
AB  - The experiment studies the effect of tillage systems and levels of nitrogen fertilization on the amount and quality of grain yield. Hybrid ZP606 is grown on the experimental field of the Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje, during 2016-2018, with the use of a conventional, reduced ( rotovator ) and no - till ( direct drilling ) of soil treatment and 0, 120 and 240 kg N ha-1. In terms of weather conditions, the years of investigation varied in great extent. Grain yield was the largest in the conventional tillage and application of nitrogen in the largest quantity ( 9,57 t ha -1) as well as the content of proteins, carotenoids, phytic phosphorus, glutathione and phenols, while the content of starch, oil, tocopherols, and inorganic P was higher on the surface of less intensive tillage and fertilization.
PB  - Beograd : Megatrend univerzitet Beograd, Fakultet za biofarming
C3  - Nacionalni naučni skup sa međunarodnim učešćem "Održiva poljoprivredna proizvodnja-uloga poljoprivrede u zaštiti životne sredine", Beograd, 18.10.2019. - Zbornik radova
T1  - Doprinos sistema obrade zemljišta i nivoa đubrenja kvalitetu prinosa kukuruza
T1  - Importance of soil tillage and fertilization systems for maize grain quality
SP  - 103
EP  - 111
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1030
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Simić, Milena and Dragičević, Vesna and Mladenović Drinić, Snežana and Kresović, Branka and Dolijanović, Željko and Mesarović, Jelena and Brankov, Milan",
year = "2019",
abstract = "U ogledu je ispitivan uticaj sistema obrade zemljišta i nivoa đubrenja azotom na visinu i kvalitet prinosa zrna kukuruza. Hibrid ZP 606 je gajen na oglednom polju Instituta za kukuruz Zemun Polje, tokom 2016-2018. uz primenu konvencionalne, redukovane (obrada rotofrezom) i nulte (direktna setva) obrade zemljišta i 0, 120 i 240 kg azota ha-1. U pogledu meteoroloških uslova, godine ispitivanja su se vrlo razlikovale. Prinos zrna je bio najveći na površini sa konvencionalnom obradom zemljišta i primenom azota u najvećoj količini (9,57 t ha-1) kao i sadržaj proteina, karotenoida, fitinskog fosfora, glutationa i fenola dok je sadržaj skroba, ulja, tokoferola i neorganskog fosfora bio veći na površinama sa manje intenzivnom obradom i đubrenjem. ., The experiment studies the effect of tillage systems and levels of nitrogen fertilization on the amount and quality of grain yield. Hybrid ZP606 is grown on the experimental field of the Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje, during 2016-2018, with the use of a conventional, reduced ( rotovator ) and no - till ( direct drilling ) of soil treatment and 0, 120 and 240 kg N ha-1. In terms of weather conditions, the years of investigation varied in great extent. Grain yield was the largest in the conventional tillage and application of nitrogen in the largest quantity ( 9,57 t ha -1) as well as the content of proteins, carotenoids, phytic phosphorus, glutathione and phenols, while the content of starch, oil, tocopherols, and inorganic P was higher on the surface of less intensive tillage and fertilization.",
publisher = "Beograd : Megatrend univerzitet Beograd, Fakultet za biofarming",
journal = "Nacionalni naučni skup sa međunarodnim učešćem "Održiva poljoprivredna proizvodnja-uloga poljoprivrede u zaštiti životne sredine", Beograd, 18.10.2019. - Zbornik radova",
title = "Doprinos sistema obrade zemljišta i nivoa đubrenja kvalitetu prinosa kukuruza, Importance of soil tillage and fertilization systems for maize grain quality",
pages = "103-111",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1030"
}
Simić, M., Dragičević, V., Mladenović Drinić, S., Kresović, B., Dolijanović, Ž., Mesarović, J.,& Brankov, M.. (2019). Doprinos sistema obrade zemljišta i nivoa đubrenja kvalitetu prinosa kukuruza. in Nacionalni naučni skup sa međunarodnim učešćem "Održiva poljoprivredna proizvodnja-uloga poljoprivrede u zaštiti životne sredine", Beograd, 18.10.2019. - Zbornik radova
Beograd : Megatrend univerzitet Beograd, Fakultet za biofarming., 103-111.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1030
Simić M, Dragičević V, Mladenović Drinić S, Kresović B, Dolijanović Ž, Mesarović J, Brankov M. Doprinos sistema obrade zemljišta i nivoa đubrenja kvalitetu prinosa kukuruza. in Nacionalni naučni skup sa međunarodnim učešćem "Održiva poljoprivredna proizvodnja-uloga poljoprivrede u zaštiti životne sredine", Beograd, 18.10.2019. - Zbornik radova. 2019;:103-111.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1030 .
Simić, Milena, Dragičević, Vesna, Mladenović Drinić, Snežana, Kresović, Branka, Dolijanović, Željko, Mesarović, Jelena, Brankov, Milan, "Doprinos sistema obrade zemljišta i nivoa đubrenja kvalitetu prinosa kukuruza" in Nacionalni naučni skup sa međunarodnim učešćem "Održiva poljoprivredna proizvodnja-uloga poljoprivrede u zaštiti životne sredine", Beograd, 18.10.2019. - Zbornik radova (2019):103-111,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1030 .

Evaluation of agronomic and sensory characteristics of sweet corn hybrids

Srdić, Jelena; Milašinović Šeremešić, Marija; Babić, Vojka; Kravić, Natalija; Gošić-Dondo, Snežana

(Belgrade : Serbian Association of Plant Breedings and Seed Producers, 2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Srdić, Jelena
AU  - Milašinović Šeremešić, Marija
AU  - Babić, Vojka
AU  - Kravić, Natalija
AU  - Gošić-Dondo, Snežana
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/780
AB  - Sweet corn is considered as tasty and quality food. Its kernels contain sugars that are in good balance  with  amino  acids,  minerals  and  vitamin  B.  It  is  used  as  fresh  product  right  after  the  harvest,  but  also  for  further  industrial  processing,  freezing  and  canning.  In  breeding  of  sweet  corn,  equal  attention  is  paid  to  the  production  of  high  and  stable  yielding  hybrids,  and  to  the  enhancement of technological and sensory properties of the ear and kernel. The aim of this re-search was to establish agronomic and sensory properties of 12 sweet corn hybrids, 3 commercial and 9 experimental. The trial was set up according to the RCBD on two locations and in three replicates. The evaluation of agronomic parameters encompassed: fresh ear yield without husk, ear  length,  number  of  kernel  rows  and  shelling  percentage.  Also,  sensory  characteristics  were  analyzed:  appearance,  color,  smell,  sweetness,  juiciness,  crispiness,  pericarp  hardness.  Sensory  characteristics were evaluated by voluntary panelists and scaled with 1 – 9 point hedonic scale. Fresh  ear  yield  significantly  varied  over  locations  and  hybrids.  The  highest  fresh  ear  yield  had  experimental hybrid ZP 481/1su – 13.33 t ha-1, while the lowest was 7.14 t ha-1 (ZP504su). The difference between sensory characteristics among hybrids was also noticed, although all hybrids had satisfactory sensory characteristics with the average sensory marks above 7.30/9.00. The best sweet corn hybrid according to sensory characteristics was ZP 483/1su (8.29), while the highest yielding one ZP 481/1su had an average sensory mark 7.70.
AB  - Kukuruz šećerac se smatra ukusnim i kvalitetnim povrćem. Njegovo zrno sadrži šećere, ami-no-kiseline,  minerale  i  vitamin  B  koji  su  u  veoma  dobrom  odnosu.  Koristi  se  u  svežem  stanju  odmah  nakon  berbe,  ali  takođe  i  za  industrijsku  preradu  i  zamrzavanje  zrna.  U  procesu  ople-menjivanja  kukuruza  šećerca,  podjednaka  pažnja  posvećuje  se  stvaranju  hibrida  visokog  i  sta-bilnog  prinosa,  kao  i  poboljšanju  tehnoloških  i  senzornih  karakteristika  klipa  i  zrna.  Cilj  ovog  istraživanja bio je da se utvrde agronomske i senzorne karakteristike 12 hibrida kukuruza šećerca, od kojih su tri hibrida bila komercijalna, a 9 eksperimentalnih. Ogled je bio postavljen po prin-cipu RCBD, na dve lokacije i u tri ponavljanja. Analiza agronomskih karakteristika obuhvatila je: prinos svežeg klipa bez komušine, dužinu klipa, broj redova zrna i randman zrna. Od senzornih karakteristika analizirane su sledeće: izgled klipa, boja, miris, slatkoća, sočnost, hrskavost i tvr-doća  perikarpa.  Senzorne  karakteristike  procenjivalo  je  15  dobrovoljaca,  koristeći  skalu  1  –  9.  Prinos svežeg klipa značajno je varirao u odnosu na lokacije i hibride. Najviši prinos postigao je eksperimentalni hibrid ZP 481/1su – 13,33 t ha-1, dok je najniži prinos bio kod hibrida ZP504su (7,14 t ha-1). Razlike u pogledu senzornih karakteristika između posmatranih hibrida takođe su primećene, ali svi hibridi su uglavnom imali zadovoljavajuće senzorne ocene sa srednjom vred-nošću  preko  7,30/9,00.  Najbolji  hibrid  kukuruza  šećerca  prema  senzornim  ocenama  bio  je  ZP  483/1su (8.29/9,00), dok je najprinosniji hibrid ZP 481/1su imao nisku senzornu ocenu od 7,70.
PB  - Belgrade : Serbian Association of Plant Breedings and Seed Producers
T2  - Selekcija i semenarstvo
T1  - Evaluation of agronomic and sensory characteristics of sweet corn hybrids
T1  - Procena agronomskih i senzornih karakteristika hibrida kukuruza šećerca
VL  - 25
IS  - 2
SP  - 17
EP  - 22
DO  - 10.5937/SelSem1902017S
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Srdić, Jelena and Milašinović Šeremešić, Marija and Babić, Vojka and Kravić, Natalija and Gošić-Dondo, Snežana",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Sweet corn is considered as tasty and quality food. Its kernels contain sugars that are in good balance  with  amino  acids,  minerals  and  vitamin  B.  It  is  used  as  fresh  product  right  after  the  harvest,  but  also  for  further  industrial  processing,  freezing  and  canning.  In  breeding  of  sweet  corn,  equal  attention  is  paid  to  the  production  of  high  and  stable  yielding  hybrids,  and  to  the  enhancement of technological and sensory properties of the ear and kernel. The aim of this re-search was to establish agronomic and sensory properties of 12 sweet corn hybrids, 3 commercial and 9 experimental. The trial was set up according to the RCBD on two locations and in three replicates. The evaluation of agronomic parameters encompassed: fresh ear yield without husk, ear  length,  number  of  kernel  rows  and  shelling  percentage.  Also,  sensory  characteristics  were  analyzed:  appearance,  color,  smell,  sweetness,  juiciness,  crispiness,  pericarp  hardness.  Sensory  characteristics were evaluated by voluntary panelists and scaled with 1 – 9 point hedonic scale. Fresh  ear  yield  significantly  varied  over  locations  and  hybrids.  The  highest  fresh  ear  yield  had  experimental hybrid ZP 481/1su – 13.33 t ha-1, while the lowest was 7.14 t ha-1 (ZP504su). The difference between sensory characteristics among hybrids was also noticed, although all hybrids had satisfactory sensory characteristics with the average sensory marks above 7.30/9.00. The best sweet corn hybrid according to sensory characteristics was ZP 483/1su (8.29), while the highest yielding one ZP 481/1su had an average sensory mark 7.70., Kukuruz šećerac se smatra ukusnim i kvalitetnim povrćem. Njegovo zrno sadrži šećere, ami-no-kiseline,  minerale  i  vitamin  B  koji  su  u  veoma  dobrom  odnosu.  Koristi  se  u  svežem  stanju  odmah  nakon  berbe,  ali  takođe  i  za  industrijsku  preradu  i  zamrzavanje  zrna.  U  procesu  ople-menjivanja  kukuruza  šećerca,  podjednaka  pažnja  posvećuje  se  stvaranju  hibrida  visokog  i  sta-bilnog  prinosa,  kao  i  poboljšanju  tehnoloških  i  senzornih  karakteristika  klipa  i  zrna.  Cilj  ovog  istraživanja bio je da se utvrde agronomske i senzorne karakteristike 12 hibrida kukuruza šećerca, od kojih su tri hibrida bila komercijalna, a 9 eksperimentalnih. Ogled je bio postavljen po prin-cipu RCBD, na dve lokacije i u tri ponavljanja. Analiza agronomskih karakteristika obuhvatila je: prinos svežeg klipa bez komušine, dužinu klipa, broj redova zrna i randman zrna. Od senzornih karakteristika analizirane su sledeće: izgled klipa, boja, miris, slatkoća, sočnost, hrskavost i tvr-doća  perikarpa.  Senzorne  karakteristike  procenjivalo  je  15  dobrovoljaca,  koristeći  skalu  1  –  9.  Prinos svežeg klipa značajno je varirao u odnosu na lokacije i hibride. Najviši prinos postigao je eksperimentalni hibrid ZP 481/1su – 13,33 t ha-1, dok je najniži prinos bio kod hibrida ZP504su (7,14 t ha-1). Razlike u pogledu senzornih karakteristika između posmatranih hibrida takođe su primećene, ali svi hibridi su uglavnom imali zadovoljavajuće senzorne ocene sa srednjom vred-nošću  preko  7,30/9,00.  Najbolji  hibrid  kukuruza  šećerca  prema  senzornim  ocenama  bio  je  ZP  483/1su (8.29/9,00), dok je najprinosniji hibrid ZP 481/1su imao nisku senzornu ocenu od 7,70.",
publisher = "Belgrade : Serbian Association of Plant Breedings and Seed Producers",
journal = "Selekcija i semenarstvo",
title = "Evaluation of agronomic and sensory characteristics of sweet corn hybrids, Procena agronomskih i senzornih karakteristika hibrida kukuruza šećerca",
volume = "25",
number = "2",
pages = "17-22",
doi = "10.5937/SelSem1902017S"
}
Srdić, J., Milašinović Šeremešić, M., Babić, V., Kravić, N.,& Gošić-Dondo, S.. (2019). Evaluation of agronomic and sensory characteristics of sweet corn hybrids. in Selekcija i semenarstvo
Belgrade : Serbian Association of Plant Breedings and Seed Producers., 25(2), 17-22.
https://doi.org/10.5937/SelSem1902017S
Srdić J, Milašinović Šeremešić M, Babić V, Kravić N, Gošić-Dondo S. Evaluation of agronomic and sensory characteristics of sweet corn hybrids. in Selekcija i semenarstvo. 2019;25(2):17-22.
doi:10.5937/SelSem1902017S .
Srdić, Jelena, Milašinović Šeremešić, Marija, Babić, Vojka, Kravić, Natalija, Gošić-Dondo, Snežana, "Evaluation of agronomic and sensory characteristics of sweet corn hybrids" in Selekcija i semenarstvo, 25, no. 2 (2019):17-22,
https://doi.org/10.5937/SelSem1902017S . .
4

Genetic diversity among soybean genotypes assessed by molecular markers

Ristić, Danijela; Filipovski, Filip; Perić, Vesna; Kostadinović, Marija; Gošić-Dondo, Snežana; Mladenović Drinić, Snežana

(London : SciTechnol, 2019)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Ristić, Danijela
AU  - Filipovski, Filip
AU  - Perić, Vesna
AU  - Kostadinović, Marija
AU  - Gošić-Dondo, Snežana
AU  - Mladenović Drinić, Snežana
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/980
AB  - Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) is one of the oldest crop in the world, with a history of growing over 4000 years. At the same time it is the most important legume in the global world production. Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) markers are widely used for estimation of genetic diversity within different species, due to their reproducibility, co-dominant and multi-allelic nature. Molecular characterization among soybean genotypes was done with 36 SSR markers, with at least one primer from each linkage group, to determine the genetic diversity. Twenty soybean accessions and varieties obtained from Maize Reasearch Institute „Zemun Polje“ were analyzed. A total number of detected alleles was 116 and number of alleles varied between two to six, with an average of 3.22 alleles per marker. Thirteen unique alleles were obtained from eleven SSR loci in nine genotypes. Molecular analysis revealed a high polymorphism of SSR loci. Pairwise coefficients of genetic similarity calculated by Dice ranged from 0.14 to 0.74. Genetic similarity matrix was used to construct dendrogram by UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean) method in NTSYSpc2 program package. This clustering method distinguished 20 soybean genotypes in two subclusters and one branch.
PB  - London : SciTechnol
C3  - Journal of plant physiology & pathology
T1  - Genetic diversity among soybean genotypes assessed by molecular markers
VL  - 07
SP  - 37
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_980
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Ristić, Danijela and Filipovski, Filip and Perić, Vesna and Kostadinović, Marija and Gošić-Dondo, Snežana and Mladenović Drinić, Snežana",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) is one of the oldest crop in the world, with a history of growing over 4000 years. At the same time it is the most important legume in the global world production. Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) markers are widely used for estimation of genetic diversity within different species, due to their reproducibility, co-dominant and multi-allelic nature. Molecular characterization among soybean genotypes was done with 36 SSR markers, with at least one primer from each linkage group, to determine the genetic diversity. Twenty soybean accessions and varieties obtained from Maize Reasearch Institute „Zemun Polje“ were analyzed. A total number of detected alleles was 116 and number of alleles varied between two to six, with an average of 3.22 alleles per marker. Thirteen unique alleles were obtained from eleven SSR loci in nine genotypes. Molecular analysis revealed a high polymorphism of SSR loci. Pairwise coefficients of genetic similarity calculated by Dice ranged from 0.14 to 0.74. Genetic similarity matrix was used to construct dendrogram by UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean) method in NTSYSpc2 program package. This clustering method distinguished 20 soybean genotypes in two subclusters and one branch.",
publisher = "London : SciTechnol",
journal = "Journal of plant physiology & pathology",
title = "Genetic diversity among soybean genotypes assessed by molecular markers",
volume = "07",
pages = "37",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_980"
}
Ristić, D., Filipovski, F., Perić, V., Kostadinović, M., Gošić-Dondo, S.,& Mladenović Drinić, S.. (2019). Genetic diversity among soybean genotypes assessed by molecular markers. in Journal of plant physiology & pathology
London : SciTechnol., 07, 37.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_980
Ristić D, Filipovski F, Perić V, Kostadinović M, Gošić-Dondo S, Mladenović Drinić S. Genetic diversity among soybean genotypes assessed by molecular markers. in Journal of plant physiology & pathology. 2019;07:37.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_980 .
Ristić, Danijela, Filipovski, Filip, Perić, Vesna, Kostadinović, Marija, Gošić-Dondo, Snežana, Mladenović Drinić, Snežana, "Genetic diversity among soybean genotypes assessed by molecular markers" in Journal of plant physiology & pathology, 07 (2019):37,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_980 .

Marker assisted selection for β-carotene rich maize: validation of the gene-specific marker in BC1 generation

Kostadinović, Marija; Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana; Vančetović, Jelena; Ristić, Danijela; Mladenović Drinić, Snežana

(London : Insight Medical Publishing, 2019)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Kostadinović, Marija
AU  - Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana
AU  - Vančetović, Jelena
AU  - Ristić, Danijela
AU  - Mladenović Drinić, Snežana
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/970
AB  - Worldwide, modern grain breeding programs widely implement marker assisted selection (MAS). Molecular markers are being used in two ways: to control the target gene (foreground selection) and to accelerate the reconstruction of the recurrent parent genotype (background selection). Marker analysis allow breeders to discard plants without allels of interest prior to pollination, reducing the size of breeding population. Marker assisted selection for the qualitative traits, which are regulated by the action of a single or several genes and are clearly phenotypically defined, achieved the best results. The improvement of β-carotene content using crtRB1-specific molecular marker is one of the successful examples of MAS. The introgressed inbreds possessing favourable allele of crtRB1 and improved hybrids with increased β-carotene can be used in the biofortification program.
The results presented herein are a part of the breeding program conducted at the Maize Research Institute "Zemun Polje", with the aim to convert the standard maize to β-carotene rich genotypes adapted to temperate regions. The utility of SSR marker specific to the crtRB1 gene in foreground selection has been already tested on parental lines and distinct marker polymorphism was observed between the donor and recurrent parents. The objective of this study was to validate the ability of the same SSR marker to detect homozygous dominant and heterozygous plants separately in BC1 generation. Heterozygous individuals were clearly distinguishable, therefore they will be selected and backcrossed with the recurrent parent to produce BC2 generation. Percentage of heterozygous plants identified in BC1 generation was approximately 50%, which is in accordance with the expected Mendelian ratio of 1 O2O2 : 1 O2o2. The use of the crtRB1-specific marker will be extended in the next generation of MAS for β-carotene enriched lines for growing in temperate regions.
PB  - London : Insight Medical Publishing
C3  - 5. Edition of international conference on plant genomics, 13-14.06.2019., Berlin, Germany, Asian journal of plant science & research
T1  - Marker assisted selection for β-carotene rich maize: validation of the gene-specific marker in BC1 generation
VL  - 09
SP  - 27
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_970
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Kostadinović, Marija and Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana and Vančetović, Jelena and Ristić, Danijela and Mladenović Drinić, Snežana",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Worldwide, modern grain breeding programs widely implement marker assisted selection (MAS). Molecular markers are being used in two ways: to control the target gene (foreground selection) and to accelerate the reconstruction of the recurrent parent genotype (background selection). Marker analysis allow breeders to discard plants without allels of interest prior to pollination, reducing the size of breeding population. Marker assisted selection for the qualitative traits, which are regulated by the action of a single or several genes and are clearly phenotypically defined, achieved the best results. The improvement of β-carotene content using crtRB1-specific molecular marker is one of the successful examples of MAS. The introgressed inbreds possessing favourable allele of crtRB1 and improved hybrids with increased β-carotene can be used in the biofortification program.
The results presented herein are a part of the breeding program conducted at the Maize Research Institute "Zemun Polje", with the aim to convert the standard maize to β-carotene rich genotypes adapted to temperate regions. The utility of SSR marker specific to the crtRB1 gene in foreground selection has been already tested on parental lines and distinct marker polymorphism was observed between the donor and recurrent parents. The objective of this study was to validate the ability of the same SSR marker to detect homozygous dominant and heterozygous plants separately in BC1 generation. Heterozygous individuals were clearly distinguishable, therefore they will be selected and backcrossed with the recurrent parent to produce BC2 generation. Percentage of heterozygous plants identified in BC1 generation was approximately 50%, which is in accordance with the expected Mendelian ratio of 1 O2O2 : 1 O2o2. The use of the crtRB1-specific marker will be extended in the next generation of MAS for β-carotene enriched lines for growing in temperate regions.",
publisher = "London : Insight Medical Publishing",
journal = "5. Edition of international conference on plant genomics, 13-14.06.2019., Berlin, Germany, Asian journal of plant science & research",
title = "Marker assisted selection for β-carotene rich maize: validation of the gene-specific marker in BC1 generation",
volume = "09",
pages = "27",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_970"
}
Kostadinović, M., Ignjatović-Micić, D., Vančetović, J., Ristić, D.,& Mladenović Drinić, S.. (2019). Marker assisted selection for β-carotene rich maize: validation of the gene-specific marker in BC1 generation. in 5. Edition of international conference on plant genomics, 13-14.06.2019., Berlin, Germany, Asian journal of plant science & research
London : Insight Medical Publishing., 09, 27.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_970
Kostadinović M, Ignjatović-Micić D, Vančetović J, Ristić D, Mladenović Drinić S. Marker assisted selection for β-carotene rich maize: validation of the gene-specific marker in BC1 generation. in 5. Edition of international conference on plant genomics, 13-14.06.2019., Berlin, Germany, Asian journal of plant science & research. 2019;09:27.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_970 .
Kostadinović, Marija, Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana, Vančetović, Jelena, Ristić, Danijela, Mladenović Drinić, Snežana, "Marker assisted selection for β-carotene rich maize: validation of the gene-specific marker in BC1 generation" in 5. Edition of international conference on plant genomics, 13-14.06.2019., Berlin, Germany, Asian journal of plant science & research, 09 (2019):27,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_970 .

Evaluation of the nutritional profile of sweet maize after herbicide and foliar fertilizer application

Mesarović, Jelena; Srdić, Jelena; Mladenović Drinić, Snežana; Dragičević, Vesna; Simić, Milena; Brankov, Milan; Milojković-Opsenica, Dušanka

(2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mesarović, Jelena
AU  - Srdić, Jelena
AU  - Mladenović Drinić, Snežana
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Milojković-Opsenica, Dušanka
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/736
AB  - Intensive weed management is required to meet the growing demands of sweet maize production. Herbicide application is inevitable in sweet maize production, while foliar fertilizer is commonly used in cropping in order to improve crop yield and quality. The effect of nicosulfuron and mesotrione, with and without foliar fertilizer, on the content of phytochemicals (i.e. carotenoids, tocopherols and free phenolic acids) in the kernels of three sweet maize hybrids was evaluated. Herbicides applied alone mainly improved the nutritive profile of the sweet maize kernel. The application of herbicides in combination with foliar fertilizer showed a high variability in the concentration of carotenoids, tocopherols and free phenolic acids. The significant change in the content of phytochemicals was induced by the applied treatments, but it is also genotype-dependent, which was also confirmed by the Principal Component Analysis.
T2  - Journal of Cereal Science
T1  - Evaluation of the nutritional profile of sweet maize after herbicide and foliar fertilizer application
VL  - 87
SP  - 132
EP  - 137
DO  - 10.1016/j.jcs.2019.03.017
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Mesarović, Jelena and Srdić, Jelena and Mladenović Drinić, Snežana and Dragičević, Vesna and Simić, Milena and Brankov, Milan and Milojković-Opsenica, Dušanka",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Intensive weed management is required to meet the growing demands of sweet maize production. Herbicide application is inevitable in sweet maize production, while foliar fertilizer is commonly used in cropping in order to improve crop yield and quality. The effect of nicosulfuron and mesotrione, with and without foliar fertilizer, on the content of phytochemicals (i.e. carotenoids, tocopherols and free phenolic acids) in the kernels of three sweet maize hybrids was evaluated. Herbicides applied alone mainly improved the nutritive profile of the sweet maize kernel. The application of herbicides in combination with foliar fertilizer showed a high variability in the concentration of carotenoids, tocopherols and free phenolic acids. The significant change in the content of phytochemicals was induced by the applied treatments, but it is also genotype-dependent, which was also confirmed by the Principal Component Analysis.",
journal = "Journal of Cereal Science",
title = "Evaluation of the nutritional profile of sweet maize after herbicide and foliar fertilizer application",
volume = "87",
pages = "132-137",
doi = "10.1016/j.jcs.2019.03.017"
}
Mesarović, J., Srdić, J., Mladenović Drinić, S., Dragičević, V., Simić, M., Brankov, M.,& Milojković-Opsenica, D.. (2019). Evaluation of the nutritional profile of sweet maize after herbicide and foliar fertilizer application. in Journal of Cereal Science, 87, 132-137.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2019.03.017
Mesarović J, Srdić J, Mladenović Drinić S, Dragičević V, Simić M, Brankov M, Milojković-Opsenica D. Evaluation of the nutritional profile of sweet maize after herbicide and foliar fertilizer application. in Journal of Cereal Science. 2019;87:132-137.
doi:10.1016/j.jcs.2019.03.017 .
Mesarović, Jelena, Srdić, Jelena, Mladenović Drinić, Snežana, Dragičević, Vesna, Simić, Milena, Brankov, Milan, Milojković-Opsenica, Dušanka, "Evaluation of the nutritional profile of sweet maize after herbicide and foliar fertilizer application" in Journal of Cereal Science, 87 (2019):132-137,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2019.03.017 . .
1
14
4
11

Physical traits and nutritional quality of selected Serbian maize genotypes differing in kernel hardness and colour

Milašinović-Šeremešić, Marija S.; Radosavljević, Milica; Srdić, Jelena Ž.; Tomičić, Zorica M.; Đuragić, Olivera M.

(Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Naučni institut za prehrambene tehnologije, Novi Sad, 2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milašinović-Šeremešić, Marija S.
AU  - Radosavljević, Milica
AU  - Srdić, Jelena Ž.
AU  - Tomičić, Zorica M.
AU  - Đuragić, Olivera M.
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/746
AB  - Physical quality traits (1000-kernel weight, density, milling response and soft endosperm portion), basic chemical (starch, protein, oil, cellulose and ash) and amino acids composition of ten ZP maize genotypes differing in kernel hardness and colour were studied. The objectives of this study were to characterize differences in ZP maize genotypes regarding to various physical traits and nutritional quality parameters such as basic chemical and amino acid composition and the data was correlated to find the interrelationship between these parameters. Kernel physical traits and chemical composition significantly varied among tested genotypes. A significant negative correlation was found between protein content and portion of soft endosperm as well as a significant positive correlation between protein content and two physical traits, milling response and density. Protein content showed a non-significant negative correlation with starch content. The results showed that the protein content exhibited negative correlation with lysine as well as positive correlation with methionine. It has not been observed a significant improvement in the amino acid composition regarding the specialty genotypes such as the selected white and red kernels and popping maize genotypes. The information presented in this study could be useful for the utilization improvement of maize kernel and the development of maize-based ingredients to prepare nutritious feed and food products.
AB  - Ispitivane su fizičke karakteristike zrna (apsolutna masa ili masa 1000 zrna, gustina, otpornost na mlevenje i udeo meke frakcije endosperma), osnovni hemijski sastav (sadržaj skroba, proteina, ulja, celuloze i pepela) i sastav aminokiselina kod 10 genotipova kukuruza različitih po tvrdoći i boji zrna. Ciljevi ovog rada bili su da se izvrši karakterizacija ZP genotipova kukuruza u odnosu na različite fizičke osobine i nutritivne parametre kvaliteta kao što su osnovni hemijski i aminokiselinski sastav, i podaci potom korelacionom analizom obrade u cilju utvrđivanja međuodnosa ovih parametara kvaliteta. Fizičke osobine zrna i hemijski sastav značajno su varirali između ispitivanih genotipova. Utvrđena je značajna negativna korelacija između sadržaja proteina i udela meke frakcije endosperma kao i značajne pozitivne korelacije između sadržaja proteina i dve fizičke osobine, otpornost na mlevenje i gustina zrna. Sadržaj proteina pokazao je negativnu korelaciju sa sadržajem skroba. Rezultati su pokazali da sadržaj proteina u zrnu ima negativnu korelaciju sa sadržajem lizina, kao i pozitivnu korelaciju sa sadržajem metionina. Nije utvrđeno značajno poboljšanje sastava aminokiselina kod genotipova specifičnih svojstava, kao što su genotipovi belog i crvenog zrna, i genotipovi kukuruza kokičara. Informacije predstavljene u ovom radu mogu biti korisne za poboljšanje upotrebne vrednosti zrna kukuruza i razvoj komponenata na bazi kukuruza za hranu za životinje i prehrambene proizvode.
PB  - Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Naučni institut za prehrambene tehnologije, Novi Sad
T2  - Food and Feed Research
T1  - Physical traits and nutritional quality of selected Serbian maize genotypes differing in kernel hardness and colour
T1  - Fizičke karakteristike i nutritivni kvalitet odabranih genotipova kukuruza iz srbije različitih u tvrdoći i boji zrna
VL  - 46
IS  - 1
SP  - 51
EP  - 59
DO  - 10.5937/FFR1901051M
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Milašinović-Šeremešić, Marija S. and Radosavljević, Milica and Srdić, Jelena Ž. and Tomičić, Zorica M. and Đuragić, Olivera M.",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Physical quality traits (1000-kernel weight, density, milling response and soft endosperm portion), basic chemical (starch, protein, oil, cellulose and ash) and amino acids composition of ten ZP maize genotypes differing in kernel hardness and colour were studied. The objectives of this study were to characterize differences in ZP maize genotypes regarding to various physical traits and nutritional quality parameters such as basic chemical and amino acid composition and the data was correlated to find the interrelationship between these parameters. Kernel physical traits and chemical composition significantly varied among tested genotypes. A significant negative correlation was found between protein content and portion of soft endosperm as well as a significant positive correlation between protein content and two physical traits, milling response and density. Protein content showed a non-significant negative correlation with starch content. The results showed that the protein content exhibited negative correlation with lysine as well as positive correlation with methionine. It has not been observed a significant improvement in the amino acid composition regarding the specialty genotypes such as the selected white and red kernels and popping maize genotypes. The information presented in this study could be useful for the utilization improvement of maize kernel and the development of maize-based ingredients to prepare nutritious feed and food products., Ispitivane su fizičke karakteristike zrna (apsolutna masa ili masa 1000 zrna, gustina, otpornost na mlevenje i udeo meke frakcije endosperma), osnovni hemijski sastav (sadržaj skroba, proteina, ulja, celuloze i pepela) i sastav aminokiselina kod 10 genotipova kukuruza različitih po tvrdoći i boji zrna. Ciljevi ovog rada bili su da se izvrši karakterizacija ZP genotipova kukuruza u odnosu na različite fizičke osobine i nutritivne parametre kvaliteta kao što su osnovni hemijski i aminokiselinski sastav, i podaci potom korelacionom analizom obrade u cilju utvrđivanja međuodnosa ovih parametara kvaliteta. Fizičke osobine zrna i hemijski sastav značajno su varirali između ispitivanih genotipova. Utvrđena je značajna negativna korelacija između sadržaja proteina i udela meke frakcije endosperma kao i značajne pozitivne korelacije između sadržaja proteina i dve fizičke osobine, otpornost na mlevenje i gustina zrna. Sadržaj proteina pokazao je negativnu korelaciju sa sadržajem skroba. Rezultati su pokazali da sadržaj proteina u zrnu ima negativnu korelaciju sa sadržajem lizina, kao i pozitivnu korelaciju sa sadržajem metionina. Nije utvrđeno značajno poboljšanje sastava aminokiselina kod genotipova specifičnih svojstava, kao što su genotipovi belog i crvenog zrna, i genotipovi kukuruza kokičara. Informacije predstavljene u ovom radu mogu biti korisne za poboljšanje upotrebne vrednosti zrna kukuruza i razvoj komponenata na bazi kukuruza za hranu za životinje i prehrambene proizvode.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Naučni institut za prehrambene tehnologije, Novi Sad",
journal = "Food and Feed Research",
title = "Physical traits and nutritional quality of selected Serbian maize genotypes differing in kernel hardness and colour, Fizičke karakteristike i nutritivni kvalitet odabranih genotipova kukuruza iz srbije različitih u tvrdoći i boji zrna",
volume = "46",
number = "1",
pages = "51-59",
doi = "10.5937/FFR1901051M"
}
Milašinović-Šeremešić, M. S., Radosavljević, M., Srdić, J. Ž., Tomičić, Z. M.,& Đuragić, O. M.. (2019). Physical traits and nutritional quality of selected Serbian maize genotypes differing in kernel hardness and colour. in Food and Feed Research
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Naučni institut za prehrambene tehnologije, Novi Sad., 46(1), 51-59.
https://doi.org/10.5937/FFR1901051M
Milašinović-Šeremešić MS, Radosavljević M, Srdić JŽ, Tomičić ZM, Đuragić OM. Physical traits and nutritional quality of selected Serbian maize genotypes differing in kernel hardness and colour. in Food and Feed Research. 2019;46(1):51-59.
doi:10.5937/FFR1901051M .
Milašinović-Šeremešić, Marija S., Radosavljević, Milica, Srdić, Jelena Ž., Tomičić, Zorica M., Đuragić, Olivera M., "Physical traits and nutritional quality of selected Serbian maize genotypes differing in kernel hardness and colour" in Food and Feed Research, 46, no. 1 (2019):51-59,
https://doi.org/10.5937/FFR1901051M . .
11

The two-level marker assisted selection in BC2 generation of the conversion of standard maize lines to their QPM version

Kostadinović, Marija; Ristić, Danijela; Kovinčić, Anika; Simić, Marijana; Perić, Vesna; Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana; Vančetović, Jelena

(Belgrade : Serbian Genetic Society, 2019)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Kostadinović, Marija
AU  - Ristić, Danijela
AU  - Kovinčić, Anika
AU  - Simić, Marijana
AU  - Perić, Vesna
AU  - Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana
AU  - Vančetović, Jelena
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/963
AB  - Quality Protein Maize (QPM) is nutritionally and agronomically improved maize. In order to shorten the period required for development of QPM hybrids through the conventional method of backcrossing, marker assisted selection (MAS) is being used. After successful conversion of one commercial maize inbred line to its QPM counterpart for growing in temperate climate, this breeding program was continued at Maize Research Institute (MRI) with larger number of maize lines. Four commercial MRI inbreds, chosen for marker assisted introgression of the quality protein trait, and their BC2 progenies were subjected to two-level selection procedure. First, BC2 plants were analyzed with opaque2 (o2) specific molecular markers to identify heterozygotes. Second, the selected heterozygotes were screened with SSR markers distributed throughout the genome to identify genotypes with the highest recovery of recurrent parent’s genome (RPG). The specific markers identified 100 out of 192 plants (52%) as heterozygous. Genetic similarity values between parental lines and their BC2 heterozygous progenies were in the range from 0.77 to 0.99 (77-99% RPG). The highest proportion of RPG was found in L1 (93-99%) and the lowest in L3 progenies (77-89%). Average values for the RPG content ranged from 83.9 to 95.8%. Progenies with RPG above 95% were selfed to produce BC2F2 plants which will be subjected to foreground selection. This time selection will be focused on homozygous recessive individuals, given that the presence of opaque2 gene in the homozygous recessive state is the aim of the QPM selection. Finally, those o2o2 genotypes will be screened for biochemical and phenotypic traits to confirm their nutritional and agronomical superiority.
PB  - Belgrade : Serbian Genetic Society
C3  - 6. Congress of the Serbian genetic society, 13-17.10.2019., Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia - Book of proceedings
T1  - The two-level marker assisted selection in BC2 generation of the conversion of standard maize lines to their QPM version
SP  - 23
EP  - 30
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_963
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Kostadinović, Marija and Ristić, Danijela and Kovinčić, Anika and Simić, Marijana and Perić, Vesna and Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana and Vančetović, Jelena",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Quality Protein Maize (QPM) is nutritionally and agronomically improved maize. In order to shorten the period required for development of QPM hybrids through the conventional method of backcrossing, marker assisted selection (MAS) is being used. After successful conversion of one commercial maize inbred line to its QPM counterpart for growing in temperate climate, this breeding program was continued at Maize Research Institute (MRI) with larger number of maize lines. Four commercial MRI inbreds, chosen for marker assisted introgression of the quality protein trait, and their BC2 progenies were subjected to two-level selection procedure. First, BC2 plants were analyzed with opaque2 (o2) specific molecular markers to identify heterozygotes. Second, the selected heterozygotes were screened with SSR markers distributed throughout the genome to identify genotypes with the highest recovery of recurrent parent’s genome (RPG). The specific markers identified 100 out of 192 plants (52%) as heterozygous. Genetic similarity values between parental lines and their BC2 heterozygous progenies were in the range from 0.77 to 0.99 (77-99% RPG). The highest proportion of RPG was found in L1 (93-99%) and the lowest in L3 progenies (77-89%). Average values for the RPG content ranged from 83.9 to 95.8%. Progenies with RPG above 95% were selfed to produce BC2F2 plants which will be subjected to foreground selection. This time selection will be focused on homozygous recessive individuals, given that the presence of opaque2 gene in the homozygous recessive state is the aim of the QPM selection. Finally, those o2o2 genotypes will be screened for biochemical and phenotypic traits to confirm their nutritional and agronomical superiority.",
publisher = "Belgrade : Serbian Genetic Society",
journal = "6. Congress of the Serbian genetic society, 13-17.10.2019., Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia - Book of proceedings",
title = "The two-level marker assisted selection in BC2 generation of the conversion of standard maize lines to their QPM version",
pages = "23-30",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_963"
}
Kostadinović, M., Ristić, D., Kovinčić, A., Simić, M., Perić, V., Ignjatović-Micić, D.,& Vančetović, J.. (2019). The two-level marker assisted selection in BC2 generation of the conversion of standard maize lines to their QPM version. in 6. Congress of the Serbian genetic society, 13-17.10.2019., Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia - Book of proceedings
Belgrade : Serbian Genetic Society., 23-30.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_963
Kostadinović M, Ristić D, Kovinčić A, Simić M, Perić V, Ignjatović-Micić D, Vančetović J. The two-level marker assisted selection in BC2 generation of the conversion of standard maize lines to their QPM version. in 6. Congress of the Serbian genetic society, 13-17.10.2019., Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia - Book of proceedings. 2019;:23-30.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_963 .
Kostadinović, Marija, Ristić, Danijela, Kovinčić, Anika, Simić, Marijana, Perić, Vesna, Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana, Vančetović, Jelena, "The two-level marker assisted selection in BC2 generation of the conversion of standard maize lines to their QPM version" in 6. Congress of the Serbian genetic society, 13-17.10.2019., Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia - Book of proceedings (2019):23-30,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_963 .

Identification of molecular markers for foreground and background selection in Gа1-s incorporation into maize lines

Kostadinović, Marija; Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana; Vančetović, Jelena; Ristić, Danijela; Obradović, Ana; Đorđević-Melnik, Olivera; Kovinčić, Anika

(Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia, 2019)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Kostadinović, Marija
AU  - Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana
AU  - Vančetović, Jelena
AU  - Ristić, Danijela
AU  - Obradović, Ana
AU  - Đorđević-Melnik, Olivera
AU  - Kovinčić, Anika
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/964
AB  - Marker assisted selection (MAS) significantly increases efficiency of conventional breeding. Molecular markers are utilized as selection markers for target genes (foreground selection) and also for identification of the genotypes (progenies) with the highest proportion of recurrent parent’s genome (background selection). Maize Research Institute "Zemun Polje" has a breeding program with the aim to create lines with incorporated incompatibility dominant gene Gametophytic Factor 1-S (Gа1-S), using the integrated conventional and molecular breeding approach. Ga1-S is the most described gene belonging to the group of genes specific to the pollen development, germination and pollen tube growth. The Ga1-S system is the most commonly used to prevent the pollination of sweetcorn, popcorn and white kerneld hybrids by standard maize. The objectives of this study were identification of gene-specific molecular marker for foreground selection, as well as the set of SSR markers polymorphic between parental lines to be used in background selection. Genetic variability between two donor and three recurrent parental inbred lines was analyzed with 42 SSRs distributed over the maize genom. Total number of alleles detected with 30 informative markers was 83, average being 2.77. The genetic similarity values calculated on Dice coefficient ranged from 0.47 to 0.71. Among 12 gene-specific markers tested on parental lines, two showed distinct polymorphism for Ga1-S. These markers will be used as foreground selection markers for the incorporation of Gа1-S into our inbred lines which will be used for the creation of white kernel hybrids.
PB  - Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia
C3  - 10. international scientific agriculture symposium "Agrosym 2019", 03-06.10.2019., Jahorina, B i H - Book of proceedings
T1  - Identification of molecular markers for foreground and background selection in Gа1-s incorporation into maize lines
SP  - 91
EP  - 95
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_964
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Kostadinović, Marija and Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana and Vančetović, Jelena and Ristić, Danijela and Obradović, Ana and Đorđević-Melnik, Olivera and Kovinčić, Anika",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Marker assisted selection (MAS) significantly increases efficiency of conventional breeding. Molecular markers are utilized as selection markers for target genes (foreground selection) and also for identification of the genotypes (progenies) with the highest proportion of recurrent parent’s genome (background selection). Maize Research Institute "Zemun Polje" has a breeding program with the aim to create lines with incorporated incompatibility dominant gene Gametophytic Factor 1-S (Gа1-S), using the integrated conventional and molecular breeding approach. Ga1-S is the most described gene belonging to the group of genes specific to the pollen development, germination and pollen tube growth. The Ga1-S system is the most commonly used to prevent the pollination of sweetcorn, popcorn and white kerneld hybrids by standard maize. The objectives of this study were identification of gene-specific molecular marker for foreground selection, as well as the set of SSR markers polymorphic between parental lines to be used in background selection. Genetic variability between two donor and three recurrent parental inbred lines was analyzed with 42 SSRs distributed over the maize genom. Total number of alleles detected with 30 informative markers was 83, average being 2.77. The genetic similarity values calculated on Dice coefficient ranged from 0.47 to 0.71. Among 12 gene-specific markers tested on parental lines, two showed distinct polymorphism for Ga1-S. These markers will be used as foreground selection markers for the incorporation of Gа1-S into our inbred lines which will be used for the creation of white kernel hybrids.",
publisher = "Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia",
journal = "10. international scientific agriculture symposium "Agrosym 2019", 03-06.10.2019., Jahorina, B i H - Book of proceedings",
title = "Identification of molecular markers for foreground and background selection in Gа1-s incorporation into maize lines",
pages = "91-95",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_964"
}
Kostadinović, M., Ignjatović-Micić, D., Vančetović, J., Ristić, D., Obradović, A., Đorđević-Melnik, O.,& Kovinčić, A.. (2019). Identification of molecular markers for foreground and background selection in Gа1-s incorporation into maize lines. in 10. international scientific agriculture symposium "Agrosym 2019", 03-06.10.2019., Jahorina, B i H - Book of proceedings
Sarajevo : University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia., 91-95.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_964
Kostadinović M, Ignjatović-Micić D, Vančetović J, Ristić D, Obradović A, Đorđević-Melnik O, Kovinčić A. Identification of molecular markers for foreground and background selection in Gа1-s incorporation into maize lines. in 10. international scientific agriculture symposium "Agrosym 2019", 03-06.10.2019., Jahorina, B i H - Book of proceedings. 2019;:91-95.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_964 .
Kostadinović, Marija, Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana, Vančetović, Jelena, Ristić, Danijela, Obradović, Ana, Đorđević-Melnik, Olivera, Kovinčić, Anika, "Identification of molecular markers for foreground and background selection in Gа1-s incorporation into maize lines" in 10. international scientific agriculture symposium "Agrosym 2019", 03-06.10.2019., Jahorina, B i H - Book of proceedings (2019):91-95,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_964 .

Evaluation of maize grain yield and yield stability by AMMI analysis

Branković-Radojčić, Dragana V.; Babić, Vojka; Filipović, Milomir; Srdić, Jelena; Girek, Zdenka; Zivanović, Tomislav; Radojčić, Aleksandar

(Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd, 2018)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Branković-Radojčić, Dragana V.
AU  - Babić, Vojka
AU  - Filipović, Milomir
AU  - Srdić, Jelena
AU  - Girek, Zdenka
AU  - Zivanović, Tomislav
AU  - Radojčić, Aleksandar
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/703
AB  - Significant genotype x environment interaction for quantitative traits, such is grain yield, reduces the usefulness of genotype means, over all environments, for selecting superior genotypes. AMMI model is a valuable statistical tool in identifying systemic variation contained in the interaction effect. Obtained data could be applied in maximizing yield potential in every environment based on both narrow and wide genotype adaptability, without the necessity of developing breeding programs for smaller targeted environments. Precise assortment of superior genotypes, with the assistance of AMMI model, leads to the better recommendation of newly bred hybrids, and thus increasing maize grain yield in a targeted environment. In this research genotype x environment interaction and yield stability of 36 maize hybrids of FAO 300-700 maturity group was investigating. The trial was set according to Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Data were processed in order to obtain average estimates of grain yield, and yield stability was assessed by the method of AMMI analysis. The highest average grain yield was achieved in 2011 (11.62 t/ha), and the lowest in the most stressful and dry 2012 (6.90 t/ha). In the region Loznica L2 the highest average yield was noticed (13.81 t/ha), while at L7 (Sremska Mitrovica) average grain yield was the lowest (6.97 t/ha). Results of AMMI analysis gave precise recommendation for production of maize hybrids in certain environments, by determining winning areas of hybrids H20, H11 and H36. Medium early maturing and high yielding hybrids (H11 and H20) are therefore considered more favorable for production in environments with lower precipitation, while high yielding and more stable hybrids H21 and H35 are suitable for a wider range of environments. Hybrid H36 (FAO 700) showed its full potential at L2, and L3 which did not suffer from a lack of moisture. This hybrid also expressed its best potential in environments with favorable conditions.
PB  - Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Genetika
T1  - Evaluation of maize grain yield and yield stability by AMMI analysis
VL  - 50
IS  - 3
SP  - 1067
EP  - 1080
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR1803067B
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Branković-Radojčić, Dragana V. and Babić, Vojka and Filipović, Milomir and Srdić, Jelena and Girek, Zdenka and Zivanović, Tomislav and Radojčić, Aleksandar",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Significant genotype x environment interaction for quantitative traits, such is grain yield, reduces the usefulness of genotype means, over all environments, for selecting superior genotypes. AMMI model is a valuable statistical tool in identifying systemic variation contained in the interaction effect. Obtained data could be applied in maximizing yield potential in every environment based on both narrow and wide genotype adaptability, without the necessity of developing breeding programs for smaller targeted environments. Precise assortment of superior genotypes, with the assistance of AMMI model, leads to the better recommendation of newly bred hybrids, and thus increasing maize grain yield in a targeted environment. In this research genotype x environment interaction and yield stability of 36 maize hybrids of FAO 300-700 maturity group was investigating. The trial was set according to Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Data were processed in order to obtain average estimates of grain yield, and yield stability was assessed by the method of AMMI analysis. The highest average grain yield was achieved in 2011 (11.62 t/ha), and the lowest in the most stressful and dry 2012 (6.90 t/ha). In the region Loznica L2 the highest average yield was noticed (13.81 t/ha), while at L7 (Sremska Mitrovica) average grain yield was the lowest (6.97 t/ha). Results of AMMI analysis gave precise recommendation for production of maize hybrids in certain environments, by determining winning areas of hybrids H20, H11 and H36. Medium early maturing and high yielding hybrids (H11 and H20) are therefore considered more favorable for production in environments with lower precipitation, while high yielding and more stable hybrids H21 and H35 are suitable for a wider range of environments. Hybrid H36 (FAO 700) showed its full potential at L2, and L3 which did not suffer from a lack of moisture. This hybrid also expressed its best potential in environments with favorable conditions.",
publisher = "Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Genetika",
title = "Evaluation of maize grain yield and yield stability by AMMI analysis",
volume = "50",
number = "3",
pages = "1067-1080",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR1803067B"
}
Branković-Radojčić, D. V., Babić, V., Filipović, M., Srdić, J., Girek, Z., Zivanović, T.,& Radojčić, A.. (2018). Evaluation of maize grain yield and yield stability by AMMI analysis. in Genetika
Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd., 50(3), 1067-1080.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1803067B
Branković-Radojčić DV, Babić V, Filipović M, Srdić J, Girek Z, Zivanović T, Radojčić A. Evaluation of maize grain yield and yield stability by AMMI analysis. in Genetika. 2018;50(3):1067-1080.
doi:10.2298/GENSR1803067B .
Branković-Radojčić, Dragana V., Babić, Vojka, Filipović, Milomir, Srdić, Jelena, Girek, Zdenka, Zivanović, Tomislav, Radojčić, Aleksandar, "Evaluation of maize grain yield and yield stability by AMMI analysis" in Genetika, 50, no. 3 (2018):1067-1080,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1803067B . .
20
10
25

Genetic distance in relation with specific combining abilities and heterosis for vegetative traits in maize

(2018)

TY  - CONF
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1368
AB  - Prediction of maize hybrids performances based on the genetic distance between their parents has long been an
important path in the implementation of molecular marker technology in maize breeding programs. In this study
genetic distance assessment of six maize inbred lines was done using 21 SSR primers. In the analysis, 92 alleles
were detected with a mean of 4.38 per locus. Genetic distance (GD) determined using Simple matching
coefficient (SM) between inbred lines ranged from 0.11 to 0.549. Using UPGMA clustering method a
dendrogram was constructed in wich inbred lines were separated into two main cluster, one containing 2 inbred
lines, and the other one with 4 inbreds. The bigger cluster furthermore was divided into two smaller subclusters.
This classification was in accordance with known pedigree data of analysed genotypes. Six investigated inbred
lines were furthermore crossed according to an incomplete diallel design forming 15 hybrid combinations. These
genotypes were tested in field trials on 3 locations together with inbred lines per se. In this study maize
vegetative traits: plant height and leaf number per plant were analyzed. Statistically significant specific
combining abilities (SCA) and high parent heterosis (HPH) were calculated for both traits. Spearman’s rank
correlation coefficient between genetic distance and SCA for plant height and leaf number was positive and
statistically significant while the correlation between high parent heterosis and genetic distance although positive
was not significant.
C3  - 60th Annual Maize Genetics Conference, Saint Malo, France,March 22 – March 25, 2018. - Book of Abstracts
T1  - Genetic distance in relation with specific combining abilities and heterosis for vegetative traits in maize
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1368
ER  - 
@conference{
year = "2018",
abstract = "Prediction of maize hybrids performances based on the genetic distance between their parents has long been an
important path in the implementation of molecular marker technology in maize breeding programs. In this study
genetic distance assessment of six maize inbred lines was done using 21 SSR primers. In the analysis, 92 alleles
were detected with a mean of 4.38 per locus. Genetic distance (GD) determined using Simple matching
coefficient (SM) between inbred lines ranged from 0.11 to 0.549. Using UPGMA clustering method a
dendrogram was constructed in wich inbred lines were separated into two main cluster, one containing 2 inbred
lines, and the other one with 4 inbreds. The bigger cluster furthermore was divided into two smaller subclusters.
This classification was in accordance with known pedigree data of analysed genotypes. Six investigated inbred
lines were furthermore crossed according to an incomplete diallel design forming 15 hybrid combinations. These
genotypes were tested in field trials on 3 locations together with inbred lines per se. In this study maize
vegetative traits: plant height and leaf number per plant were analyzed. Statistically significant specific
combining abilities (SCA) and high parent heterosis (HPH) were calculated for both traits. Spearman’s rank
correlation coefficient between genetic distance and SCA for plant height and leaf number was positive and
statistically significant while the correlation between high parent heterosis and genetic distance although positive
was not significant.",
journal = "60th Annual Maize Genetics Conference, Saint Malo, France,March 22 – March 25, 2018. - Book of Abstracts",
title = "Genetic distance in relation with specific combining abilities and heterosis for vegetative traits in maize",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1368"
}
(2018). Genetic distance in relation with specific combining abilities and heterosis for vegetative traits in maize. in 60th Annual Maize Genetics Conference, Saint Malo, France,March 22 – March 25, 2018. - Book of Abstracts.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1368
Genetic distance in relation with specific combining abilities and heterosis for vegetative traits in maize. in 60th Annual Maize Genetics Conference, Saint Malo, France,March 22 – March 25, 2018. - Book of Abstracts. 2018;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1368 .
"Genetic distance in relation with specific combining abilities and heterosis for vegetative traits in maize" in 60th Annual Maize Genetics Conference, Saint Malo, France,March 22 – March 25, 2018. - Book of Abstracts (2018),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1368 .

Maize processing and utilisation technology: Achievements and prospects

Milašinović-Šeremešić, Marija; Radosavljević, Milica; Terzić, Dušanka; Nikolić, Valentina

(Nacionalno društvo za procesnu tehniku i energetiku u poljoprivredi, Novi Sad, 2018)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milašinović-Šeremešić, Marija
AU  - Radosavljević, Milica
AU  - Terzić, Dušanka
AU  - Nikolić, Valentina
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/717
AB  - Since its establishment the Maize Research Institute, Zemun Polje has been having an extremely important role in the improvement of maize production and utilisation. The aim of this manuscript is to present results of studies on chemical composition, physical and technological grain traits, i.e. utilisable value of the most widely grown ZP maize hybrids. Previous achievements and prospects of the development of chemistry and processing technology of maize grain as a highly valuable renewable raw material for industrial processing, different technical purposes and the food and feed production are presented. Results gained in many decades of studies show that maize hybrids developed at the Maize Research Institute, Zemun Polje are the unique initial material for the production of starch, bioethanol and highly-valuable food and feed, as well as a reliable sign-post for researchers performing maize breeding and selection in order to direct future studies within this field.
AB  - Od svog osnivanja pa sve do danas, Institut za kukuruz 'Zemun Polje' imao je izuzetno važnu ulogu u unapređenju proizvodnje i korišćenja kukuruza. Uporedo sa ispitivanjem i ocenom kvaliteta hibrida kukuruza namenjenih proizvodnji zrna vrši se selekcija, ispitivanje i ocena silažnih formi kukuruza, odnosno ocena upotrebne vrednosti i kvaliteta kukuruzne biljke za ishranu životinja. Selekcionisani su hibridi kukuruza koji se na osnovu ispitivanih parametara kvaliteta zrna mogu svrstati u hibride visokog potencijala rodnosti, visokog tehnološkog i nutritivnog kvaliteta, konkurentni hibridima kukuruza domaćih i inostranih selekcionih kompanija. U našoj zemlji Institut za kukuruz 'Zemun Polje' je jedina naučna ustanova u kojoj se već više od pola veka sveobuhvatno radi na istraživanjima unapređenja tehnologije prerade i korišćenja kukuruza. U okviru ovog naučnoistraživačkog programa postignuti su izuzetno značajni rezultati, kao u retko kojoj naučnoj oblasti. Cilj ovog rada je bio da se prikažu rezultati ispitivanja hemijskog sastava, fizičkih i tehnoloških svojstava zrna, odnosno upotrebne vrednosti zrna najšire gajenih zemunpoljskih hibrida kukuruza. Opisana su dosadašnja dostignuća i perspektive budućeg razvoja hemije i tehnologije prerade zrna kukuruza kao visoko vredne prirodno obnovljive sirovine za industrijsku preradu, različite tehničke namene i proizvodnju raznovrsne hrane za ljude i životinje. Rezultati višedecenijskih istraživanja su pokazali da hibridi kukuruza stvoreni u Institutu za kukuruz 'Zemun Polje' predstavljaju jedinstven polazni materijal za proizvodnju skroba, bioetanola i visokovredne hrane za ljude i životinje, kao i pouzdani putokaz istraživačima koji se bave njegovom selekcijom, u kom pravcu usmeriti buduća istraživanja u ovoj oblasti.
PB  - Nacionalno društvo za procesnu tehniku i energetiku u poljoprivredi, Novi Sad
T2  - Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture
T1  - Maize processing and utilisation technology: Achievements and prospects
T1  - Tehnologija prerade i korišćenje kukuruza - dostignuća i perspektive
VL  - 22
IS  - 3
SP  - 113
EP  - 116
DO  - 10.5937/JPEA1803113M
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Milašinović-Šeremešić, Marija and Radosavljević, Milica and Terzić, Dušanka and Nikolić, Valentina",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Since its establishment the Maize Research Institute, Zemun Polje has been having an extremely important role in the improvement of maize production and utilisation. The aim of this manuscript is to present results of studies on chemical composition, physical and technological grain traits, i.e. utilisable value of the most widely grown ZP maize hybrids. Previous achievements and prospects of the development of chemistry and processing technology of maize grain as a highly valuable renewable raw material for industrial processing, different technical purposes and the food and feed production are presented. Results gained in many decades of studies show that maize hybrids developed at the Maize Research Institute, Zemun Polje are the unique initial material for the production of starch, bioethanol and highly-valuable food and feed, as well as a reliable sign-post for researchers performing maize breeding and selection in order to direct future studies within this field., Od svog osnivanja pa sve do danas, Institut za kukuruz 'Zemun Polje' imao je izuzetno važnu ulogu u unapređenju proizvodnje i korišćenja kukuruza. Uporedo sa ispitivanjem i ocenom kvaliteta hibrida kukuruza namenjenih proizvodnji zrna vrši se selekcija, ispitivanje i ocena silažnih formi kukuruza, odnosno ocena upotrebne vrednosti i kvaliteta kukuruzne biljke za ishranu životinja. Selekcionisani su hibridi kukuruza koji se na osnovu ispitivanih parametara kvaliteta zrna mogu svrstati u hibride visokog potencijala rodnosti, visokog tehnološkog i nutritivnog kvaliteta, konkurentni hibridima kukuruza domaćih i inostranih selekcionih kompanija. U našoj zemlji Institut za kukuruz 'Zemun Polje' je jedina naučna ustanova u kojoj se već više od pola veka sveobuhvatno radi na istraživanjima unapređenja tehnologije prerade i korišćenja kukuruza. U okviru ovog naučnoistraživačkog programa postignuti su izuzetno značajni rezultati, kao u retko kojoj naučnoj oblasti. Cilj ovog rada je bio da se prikažu rezultati ispitivanja hemijskog sastava, fizičkih i tehnoloških svojstava zrna, odnosno upotrebne vrednosti zrna najšire gajenih zemunpoljskih hibrida kukuruza. Opisana su dosadašnja dostignuća i perspektive budućeg razvoja hemije i tehnologije prerade zrna kukuruza kao visoko vredne prirodno obnovljive sirovine za industrijsku preradu, različite tehničke namene i proizvodnju raznovrsne hrane za ljude i životinje. Rezultati višedecenijskih istraživanja su pokazali da hibridi kukuruza stvoreni u Institutu za kukuruz 'Zemun Polje' predstavljaju jedinstven polazni materijal za proizvodnju skroba, bioetanola i visokovredne hrane za ljude i životinje, kao i pouzdani putokaz istraživačima koji se bave njegovom selekcijom, u kom pravcu usmeriti buduća istraživanja u ovoj oblasti.",
publisher = "Nacionalno društvo za procesnu tehniku i energetiku u poljoprivredi, Novi Sad",
journal = "Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture",
title = "Maize processing and utilisation technology: Achievements and prospects, Tehnologija prerade i korišćenje kukuruza - dostignuća i perspektive",
volume = "22",
number = "3",
pages = "113-116",
doi = "10.5937/JPEA1803113M"
}
Milašinović-Šeremešić, M., Radosavljević, M., Terzić, D.,& Nikolić, V.. (2018). Maize processing and utilisation technology: Achievements and prospects. in Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture
Nacionalno društvo za procesnu tehniku i energetiku u poljoprivredi, Novi Sad., 22(3), 113-116.
https://doi.org/10.5937/JPEA1803113M
Milašinović-Šeremešić M, Radosavljević M, Terzić D, Nikolić V. Maize processing and utilisation technology: Achievements and prospects. in Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture. 2018;22(3):113-116.
doi:10.5937/JPEA1803113M .
Milašinović-Šeremešić, Marija, Radosavljević, Milica, Terzić, Dušanka, Nikolić, Valentina, "Maize processing and utilisation technology: Achievements and prospects" in Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 22, no. 3 (2018):113-116,
https://doi.org/10.5937/JPEA1803113M . .
5

ISTA rules changes in seed germination testing at the beginning of the 21st century

Milivojević, Marija; Ripka, Zita; Petrović, Tanja

(Novi Sad : National Society of Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 2018)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milivojević, Marija
AU  - Ripka, Zita
AU  - Petrović, Tanja
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/787
AB  - The International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) was established in 1924 with the idea of standardization in seed testing worldwide. The first international rules for seed testing (ISTA Rules) were published in 1931. The development of ISTA Rules is constant. ISTA members are involved in the ongoing process of developing methods for seed sampling and testing. The methods are validated to ensure that test procedures provide reliable and reproducible results. Since 2001, ISTA Rules have been issued annually. ISTA accredited laboratories have to work according to valid ISTA Rules. In this paper, ISTA Rules changes in seed germination testing since 2001 were presented. Changes in testing methods, criteria for seedling evaluation, procedure of calculation and reporting of results are presented in detail. It can be concluded that the amendments to the ISTA Rules are necessary in order to harmonize seed testing and modern trends in seed trade.
AB  - Među   narodna organizacija za ispitivanje semena (ISTA) je osnovana 1924. godine sa idejom ujednačavanja procesa ispitivanja semena širom sveta. Prva međunarodna pravila za ispitivanje semena (ISTA Pravila) su objavljena 1931. godine. Razvoj ISTA Pravila je konstantan. ISTA članice su uključene u stalan proces razvoja metoda za uzorkovanje i ispitivanje semena. Metode prolaze kroz odgovarajuće ispitivanje validnosti kako bi se obezbedilo da procedure testova daju pouzdane i ponovljive rezultate. Od 2001. godine izdaju se nova ISTA Pravila svake godine. ISTA akreditovane laboratorije imaju obavezu da svoj sistem kvaliteta i svoj rad usaglase sa važećim ISTA Pravilima. U ovom radu prikazane su izmene ISTA Pravila u oblasti ispitivanja klijavosti semena od 2001. godine kao najvažnijeg parametra kvaliteta za promet semena. Pregled izmena ISTA Pravila je sproveden korišćenjem štampanih i elektronskih  izdanja.  U  analizi  su  takođe  korišćeni  dokumenti  sa  ISTA  godišnjih  sastanaka  u  kojima  su  data  objašnjenja  za predložene  izmene.  Analizom  je  ustanovljeno  da  su  u  prethodnih  18  godina  uvedene  brojne  izmene  u  ISTA  Pravila  za  oblast  ispitivanja  klijavosti.  Metode  klijavosti  za  trinaest  novih  vrsta  je  uvedeno  u  Pravila,  nekoliko  metoda  je  izmenjeno,  dozvoljena  je  upotreba  novih  substrata za naklijavanje kao i kombinacija substrata. Novi tipovi nenormalnosti su dodati i za određene vrste su izmenjeni kriterijumi za ocenu klijavosti. Za veliki broj pravila su data dodatna objašnjenja. Najvažnije izmene pravila su doprinele da  procesispitivanja  klijavosti  semena  postane  brži  i  jednostavniji  što  je  neophodno  radi  usklađivanja  načina  ispitivanja  i savremenih tokova u prometu semena.
PB  - Novi Sad : National Society of Processing and Energy in Agriculture
T2  - Journal on processing and energy in agriculture
T1  - ISTA rules changes in seed germination testing at the beginning of the 21st century
T1  - Izmene ISTA pravila za ispitivanje klijavosti semena na početku 21. veka
VL  - 22
IS  - 1
SP  - 40
EP  - 45
DO  - 10.5937/JPEA1801040M
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Milivojević, Marija and Ripka, Zita and Petrović, Tanja",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) was established in 1924 with the idea of standardization in seed testing worldwide. The first international rules for seed testing (ISTA Rules) were published in 1931. The development of ISTA Rules is constant. ISTA members are involved in the ongoing process of developing methods for seed sampling and testing. The methods are validated to ensure that test procedures provide reliable and reproducible results. Since 2001, ISTA Rules have been issued annually. ISTA accredited laboratories have to work according to valid ISTA Rules. In this paper, ISTA Rules changes in seed germination testing since 2001 were presented. Changes in testing methods, criteria for seedling evaluation, procedure of calculation and reporting of results are presented in detail. It can be concluded that the amendments to the ISTA Rules are necessary in order to harmonize seed testing and modern trends in seed trade., Među   narodna organizacija za ispitivanje semena (ISTA) je osnovana 1924. godine sa idejom ujednačavanja procesa ispitivanja semena širom sveta. Prva međunarodna pravila za ispitivanje semena (ISTA Pravila) su objavljena 1931. godine. Razvoj ISTA Pravila je konstantan. ISTA članice su uključene u stalan proces razvoja metoda za uzorkovanje i ispitivanje semena. Metode prolaze kroz odgovarajuće ispitivanje validnosti kako bi se obezbedilo da procedure testova daju pouzdane i ponovljive rezultate. Od 2001. godine izdaju se nova ISTA Pravila svake godine. ISTA akreditovane laboratorije imaju obavezu da svoj sistem kvaliteta i svoj rad usaglase sa važećim ISTA Pravilima. U ovom radu prikazane su izmene ISTA Pravila u oblasti ispitivanja klijavosti semena od 2001. godine kao najvažnijeg parametra kvaliteta za promet semena. Pregled izmena ISTA Pravila je sproveden korišćenjem štampanih i elektronskih  izdanja.  U  analizi  su  takođe  korišćeni  dokumenti  sa  ISTA  godišnjih  sastanaka  u  kojima  su  data  objašnjenja  za predložene  izmene.  Analizom  je  ustanovljeno  da  su  u  prethodnih  18  godina  uvedene  brojne  izmene  u  ISTA  Pravila  za  oblast  ispitivanja  klijavosti.  Metode  klijavosti  za  trinaest  novih  vrsta  je  uvedeno  u  Pravila,  nekoliko  metoda  je  izmenjeno,  dozvoljena  je  upotreba  novih  substrata za naklijavanje kao i kombinacija substrata. Novi tipovi nenormalnosti su dodati i za određene vrste su izmenjeni kriterijumi za ocenu klijavosti. Za veliki broj pravila su data dodatna objašnjenja. Najvažnije izmene pravila su doprinele da  procesispitivanja  klijavosti  semena  postane  brži  i  jednostavniji  što  je  neophodno  radi  usklađivanja  načina  ispitivanja  i savremenih tokova u prometu semena.",
publisher = "Novi Sad : National Society of Processing and Energy in Agriculture",
journal = "Journal on processing and energy in agriculture",
title = "ISTA rules changes in seed germination testing at the beginning of the 21st century, Izmene ISTA pravila za ispitivanje klijavosti semena na početku 21. veka",
volume = "22",
number = "1",
pages = "40-45",
doi = "10.5937/JPEA1801040M"
}
Milivojević, M., Ripka, Z.,& Petrović, T.. (2018). ISTA rules changes in seed germination testing at the beginning of the 21st century. in Journal on processing and energy in agriculture
Novi Sad : National Society of Processing and Energy in Agriculture., 22(1), 40-45.
https://doi.org/10.5937/JPEA1801040M
Milivojević M, Ripka Z, Petrović T. ISTA rules changes in seed germination testing at the beginning of the 21st century. in Journal on processing and energy in agriculture. 2018;22(1):40-45.
doi:10.5937/JPEA1801040M .
Milivojević, Marija, Ripka, Zita, Petrović, Tanja, "ISTA rules changes in seed germination testing at the beginning of the 21st century" in Journal on processing and energy in agriculture, 22, no. 1 (2018):40-45,
https://doi.org/10.5937/JPEA1801040M . .
16

Osetljivost linija kukuruza na gajenje u uslovima niske obezbeđenosti azotom.

Dragičević, Vesna; Mladenović Drinić, Snežana; Simić, Milena; Kresović, Branka; Brankov, Milan; Mesarović, Jelena

(Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije, 2018)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
AU  - Mladenović Drinić, Snežana
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Mesarović, Jelena
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1064
AB  - Azot je važan makro-nutrijent, koji pored uticaja na život i 
funkcionisanje biljaka, u visokom stepenu utiče i na formiranje 
prinosa. Genotipovi kukuruza ispoljavaju različitu osetljivost na 
gajenje u uslovima niske obezbeđenosti azotom u zemljištu. Stoga je 
ispitivana varijabilnost reakcije 37 linija kukuruza na gajenje u 
uslovima optimalne (đubrenje ureom) i niske obezbeđenosti azotom 
(bez đubrenja). Sve ostale mere gajenja, kao i obezbeđenost ostalim 
elementima, primenjene su isto za celu parcelu. Prinos zrna linija je 
varirao 0,25-4,33 t ha-1
na delu parcele sa optimalnom 
obezbeđenošću azotom i u opsegu 0,24-3,88 t ha-1
na delu parcele 
sa niskom obezbeđenošću azotom. Takođe, masa 1000 semena je 
varirala 32,68-319,63 g na delu parcele sa optimalnom 
obezbeđenošću azotom i 31,36-312,47 g na delu parcele sa niskim 
azotom. Važno je istaći da je postojala visoka varijabilnost između 
linija u pogledu koeficijenta efikasnosti formiranja prinosa, koji je 
varirao 28,00-152,31%, što znači da su pojedine linije i u uslovima 
niske obezbeđenosti azotom uspele da ostvare i veće prinose u 
odnosu na gajenje pod optimalnom obezbeđenošću azotom. 
Međutim, navedene linije nisu imale visoke vrednosti prinosa, već 
naprotiv, njihov prinos je varirao u opsegu 0,27-2,08 t ha-1
na delu
parcele sa niskim azotom, odnosno 0,25-1,52 ha-1
na delu parcele 
sa optimalnom obezbeđenošću azotom. Linije sa boljom efikasnošću 
iskorišćenja azota, kao i većim prinosom će biti uključene u dalja 
istraživanja, odnosno oplemenjivanje hibrida kukuruza koji bolje 
koriste azot iz podloge, čak i u uslovima niske obezbeđenosti.
AB  - Nitrogen is important macro-nutrient, which besides the responsibility 
for plant life and function, influences yielding in a great extent. Maize 
genotypes exhibit diverse susceptibility to low nitrogen level in soil. 
From that reason, variability in reaction of 37 maize lines to growing 
in conditions with optimal (fertilization with urea), and with low 
nitrogen (without fertilization) was examined. All other growing 
measures and fertilization with other elements was applied at the 
same manner on whole experimental plot. Maize grain yield varied 
0.25-4.33 t ha-1
in the part with optimal nitrogen in soil and in range 
0.24-3.88 t ha-1
in the part with insufficient nitrogen. Also, 1000 grain 
weight varied 32.68-319.63 g in the part with optimal nitrogen in soil 
and 31.36-312.47 g in the part with low nitrogen. It is important to 
underline that high variability between maize lines in term of efficacy 
of yielding was present, with values varied 28.00-152.31%, meaning 
that some lines under the conditions with low nitrogen achieved even 
higher grain yields, than in conditions with optimal nitrogen in soil. 
Nevertheless, these lines haven‟t got high yield values; it was in 
range 0.27-2.08 t ha-1
in the part with low nitrogen in soil, and 
accordingly 0.25-1.52 ha-1
in the part with optimal nitrogen. Lines 
with better nitrogen using efficacy, as well as higher grain yields will 
be introduced into further research, i.e. breeding of maize hybrids 
with better nitrogen usage from soil, even in the conditions with low 
nitrogen.
PB  - Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije
PB  - Beograd : Društvo selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije
C3  - 6. Simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije i 9. Simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije,Vrnjačka Banja, 07-11.05.2018. - Zbornik apstrakata
T1  - Osetljivost linija kukuruza na gajenje u uslovima niske obezbeđenosti azotom.
T1  - Susceptibility of maize lines to nitrogen  insufficiency
SP  - 107
EP  - 108
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1064
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Dragičević, Vesna and Mladenović Drinić, Snežana and Simić, Milena and Kresović, Branka and Brankov, Milan and Mesarović, Jelena",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Azot je važan makro-nutrijent, koji pored uticaja na život i 
funkcionisanje biljaka, u visokom stepenu utiče i na formiranje 
prinosa. Genotipovi kukuruza ispoljavaju različitu osetljivost na 
gajenje u uslovima niske obezbeđenosti azotom u zemljištu. Stoga je 
ispitivana varijabilnost reakcije 37 linija kukuruza na gajenje u 
uslovima optimalne (đubrenje ureom) i niske obezbeđenosti azotom 
(bez đubrenja). Sve ostale mere gajenja, kao i obezbeđenost ostalim 
elementima, primenjene su isto za celu parcelu. Prinos zrna linija je 
varirao 0,25-4,33 t ha-1
na delu parcele sa optimalnom 
obezbeđenošću azotom i u opsegu 0,24-3,88 t ha-1
na delu parcele 
sa niskom obezbeđenošću azotom. Takođe, masa 1000 semena je 
varirala 32,68-319,63 g na delu parcele sa optimalnom 
obezbeđenošću azotom i 31,36-312,47 g na delu parcele sa niskim 
azotom. Važno je istaći da je postojala visoka varijabilnost između 
linija u pogledu koeficijenta efikasnosti formiranja prinosa, koji je 
varirao 28,00-152,31%, što znači da su pojedine linije i u uslovima 
niske obezbeđenosti azotom uspele da ostvare i veće prinose u 
odnosu na gajenje pod optimalnom obezbeđenošću azotom. 
Međutim, navedene linije nisu imale visoke vrednosti prinosa, već 
naprotiv, njihov prinos je varirao u opsegu 0,27-2,08 t ha-1
na delu
parcele sa niskim azotom, odnosno 0,25-1,52 ha-1
na delu parcele 
sa optimalnom obezbeđenošću azotom. Linije sa boljom efikasnošću 
iskorišćenja azota, kao i većim prinosom će biti uključene u dalja 
istraživanja, odnosno oplemenjivanje hibrida kukuruza koji bolje 
koriste azot iz podloge, čak i u uslovima niske obezbeđenosti., Nitrogen is important macro-nutrient, which besides the responsibility 
for plant life and function, influences yielding in a great extent. Maize 
genotypes exhibit diverse susceptibility to low nitrogen level in soil. 
From that reason, variability in reaction of 37 maize lines to growing 
in conditions with optimal (fertilization with urea), and with low 
nitrogen (without fertilization) was examined. All other growing 
measures and fertilization with other elements was applied at the 
same manner on whole experimental plot. Maize grain yield varied 
0.25-4.33 t ha-1
in the part with optimal nitrogen in soil and in range 
0.24-3.88 t ha-1
in the part with insufficient nitrogen. Also, 1000 grain 
weight varied 32.68-319.63 g in the part with optimal nitrogen in soil 
and 31.36-312.47 g in the part with low nitrogen. It is important to 
underline that high variability between maize lines in term of efficacy 
of yielding was present, with values varied 28.00-152.31%, meaning 
that some lines under the conditions with low nitrogen achieved even 
higher grain yields, than in conditions with optimal nitrogen in soil. 
Nevertheless, these lines haven‟t got high yield values; it was in 
range 0.27-2.08 t ha-1
in the part with low nitrogen in soil, and 
accordingly 0.25-1.52 ha-1
in the part with optimal nitrogen. Lines 
with better nitrogen using efficacy, as well as higher grain yields will 
be introduced into further research, i.e. breeding of maize hybrids 
with better nitrogen usage from soil, even in the conditions with low 
nitrogen.",
publisher = "Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd : Društvo selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije",
journal = "6. Simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije i 9. Simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije,Vrnjačka Banja, 07-11.05.2018. - Zbornik apstrakata",
title = "Osetljivost linija kukuruza na gajenje u uslovima niske obezbeđenosti azotom., Susceptibility of maize lines to nitrogen  insufficiency",
pages = "107-108",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1064"
}
Dragičević, V., Mladenović Drinić, S., Simić, M., Kresović, B., Brankov, M.,& Mesarović, J.. (2018). Osetljivost linija kukuruza na gajenje u uslovima niske obezbeđenosti azotom.. in 6. Simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije i 9. Simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije,Vrnjačka Banja, 07-11.05.2018. - Zbornik apstrakata
Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije., 107-108.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1064
Dragičević V, Mladenović Drinić S, Simić M, Kresović B, Brankov M, Mesarović J. Osetljivost linija kukuruza na gajenje u uslovima niske obezbeđenosti azotom.. in 6. Simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije i 9. Simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije,Vrnjačka Banja, 07-11.05.2018. - Zbornik apstrakata. 2018;:107-108.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1064 .
Dragičević, Vesna, Mladenović Drinić, Snežana, Simić, Milena, Kresović, Branka, Brankov, Milan, Mesarović, Jelena, "Osetljivost linija kukuruza na gajenje u uslovima niske obezbeđenosti azotom." in 6. Simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije i 9. Simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije,Vrnjačka Banja, 07-11.05.2018. - Zbornik apstrakata (2018):107-108,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1064 .

Uticaj folijarnog đubriva na sadržaj karotenoida u zrnu kukuruza šećerca

Mesarović, Jelena; Srdić, Jelena; Mladenović Drinić, Snežana; Simić, Milena; Dragičević, Vesna; Brankov, Milan; Kresović, Branka

(Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije, 2018)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Mesarović, Jelena
AU  - Srdić, Jelena
AU  - Mladenović Drinić, Snežana
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Kresović, Branka
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1027
AB  - Velika upotreba kukuruza šećerca u Ijudskoj populaciji zahteva poboljšani nutritivni kvalitet zrna. Folijarno đubrenje je agrotehnička mera koja se koristi kao dopuna osnovnom đubrenju. Folijarnom prihranom biljke se obezbeđuju esencijalnim mikroelementima, posebno u uslovima zemljišta sa nepoželjnim karakteristikama. Karotenoidi, pigmenti kukuruza, imaju blagotvorno dejstvo na zdravlje čoveka. Cilj rada je bio da se ispita uticaj primenjenog folijarnog đubriva na sadržaj karotenoida u zrnu tri hibrida kukuruza šećerca. Folijarno đubrivo je primenjeno kada je kukuruz bio u fazi 5-6 listova. Sadržaj karotenoida (lutein, zeaksantin i β -karoten) u zrnu nakon berbe u mlečnoj kao i u punoj zrelosti, određen je primenom HPLC- DAD metode. Studentov t-test pokazao je da primenjeno folijarno đubrivo statistički povećava sadržaj ukupnih karotenoida u zrnu svih analiziranih hibrida u poređenju sa kontrolom (bez primene folijarnog đubriva). Povećanje koncentracije ukupnih karotenoida u zrnu od mlečne do pune zrelosti bio je 27.44% - 38.52% i 31.78% - 57.03%, respektivno. Primenom folijarnog đubriva postignuto je očuvanje i poboljšanje sadržaja ukupnih karotenoida u zrnu kukuruza šećerca namenjenog za Ijudsku ishranu (mlečna zrelost) i semensku proizvodnju (puna zrelost). Stoga se može zaključiti da folijarno đubrenje predstavlja važnu agrotehničku meru koja obezbeđuje povećani nutritivni kvalitet tj. sadržaj karotenoida u zrnu kukuruza šećerca.
AB  - Broad usage of sweet maize in human population requires an improved nutritional quality of the grain. Foliar fertilization is a part of cropping practices used as a supplement to basic fertilization. Through foliar fertilization, plants are provided with essential nutrients, especially under the unfavorable soil characteristics conditions. Carotenoids, maize pigments, have a beneficial effect on the human health. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of the applied foliar fertilizer on the carotenoids content in kernel of three sweet maize hybrids. Foliar fertilizer was applied in the 5-6 leaf stage of maize. Carotenoids content (lutein, zeaxanthin and β-carotene) in kernel harvested in milky as well as in fully maturity phase, was determined by using HPLC-DAD. According to Student's t-test (p < 0.05), applied foliar fertilizer showed a statistical enhancement of total carotenoids content in all tested sweet maize hybrids, compared to the control (no foliar fertilizer application). The increment of the total carotenoids content in kernel from milky to fully maturity was 27.44% - 38.52% and 31.78% - 57.03%, respectively. The preservation and improvement of the total carotenoids content in sweet maize kernel intended for human consumption (milky phase) as well as for maize seed production (fully maturity phase) was achieved by foliar fertilizer application. Therefore, it can be concluded that foliar fertilization is an important part of cropping practices to provide higher nutritive quality i.e. carotenoids content in sweet maize grain.
PB  - Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije
PB  - Beograd : Društvo selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije
C3  - 6. Simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije i 9. Simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije,Vrnjačka Banja, 07-11.05.2018. - Zbornik apstrakata
T1  - Uticaj folijarnog đubriva na sadržaj karotenoida u zrnu kukuruza šećerca
T1  - Impact of foliar fertilizer on carotenoids content in sweet maize grain
SP  - 55
EP  - 56
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1027
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Mesarović, Jelena and Srdić, Jelena and Mladenović Drinić, Snežana and Simić, Milena and Dragičević, Vesna and Brankov, Milan and Kresović, Branka",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Velika upotreba kukuruza šećerca u Ijudskoj populaciji zahteva poboljšani nutritivni kvalitet zrna. Folijarno đubrenje je agrotehnička mera koja se koristi kao dopuna osnovnom đubrenju. Folijarnom prihranom biljke se obezbeđuju esencijalnim mikroelementima, posebno u uslovima zemljišta sa nepoželjnim karakteristikama. Karotenoidi, pigmenti kukuruza, imaju blagotvorno dejstvo na zdravlje čoveka. Cilj rada je bio da se ispita uticaj primenjenog folijarnog đubriva na sadržaj karotenoida u zrnu tri hibrida kukuruza šećerca. Folijarno đubrivo je primenjeno kada je kukuruz bio u fazi 5-6 listova. Sadržaj karotenoida (lutein, zeaksantin i β -karoten) u zrnu nakon berbe u mlečnoj kao i u punoj zrelosti, određen je primenom HPLC- DAD metode. Studentov t-test pokazao je da primenjeno folijarno đubrivo statistički povećava sadržaj ukupnih karotenoida u zrnu svih analiziranih hibrida u poređenju sa kontrolom (bez primene folijarnog đubriva). Povećanje koncentracije ukupnih karotenoida u zrnu od mlečne do pune zrelosti bio je 27.44% - 38.52% i 31.78% - 57.03%, respektivno. Primenom folijarnog đubriva postignuto je očuvanje i poboljšanje sadržaja ukupnih karotenoida u zrnu kukuruza šećerca namenjenog za Ijudsku ishranu (mlečna zrelost) i semensku proizvodnju (puna zrelost). Stoga se može zaključiti da folijarno đubrenje predstavlja važnu agrotehničku meru koja obezbeđuje povećani nutritivni kvalitet tj. sadržaj karotenoida u zrnu kukuruza šećerca., Broad usage of sweet maize in human population requires an improved nutritional quality of the grain. Foliar fertilization is a part of cropping practices used as a supplement to basic fertilization. Through foliar fertilization, plants are provided with essential nutrients, especially under the unfavorable soil characteristics conditions. Carotenoids, maize pigments, have a beneficial effect on the human health. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of the applied foliar fertilizer on the carotenoids content in kernel of three sweet maize hybrids. Foliar fertilizer was applied in the 5-6 leaf stage of maize. Carotenoids content (lutein, zeaxanthin and β-carotene) in kernel harvested in milky as well as in fully maturity phase, was determined by using HPLC-DAD. According to Student's t-test (p < 0.05), applied foliar fertilizer showed a statistical enhancement of total carotenoids content in all tested sweet maize hybrids, compared to the control (no foliar fertilizer application). The increment of the total carotenoids content in kernel from milky to fully maturity was 27.44% - 38.52% and 31.78% - 57.03%, respectively. The preservation and improvement of the total carotenoids content in sweet maize kernel intended for human consumption (milky phase) as well as for maize seed production (fully maturity phase) was achieved by foliar fertilizer application. Therefore, it can be concluded that foliar fertilization is an important part of cropping practices to provide higher nutritive quality i.e. carotenoids content in sweet maize grain.",
publisher = "Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd : Društvo selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije",
journal = "6. Simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije i 9. Simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije,Vrnjačka Banja, 07-11.05.2018. - Zbornik apstrakata",
title = "Uticaj folijarnog đubriva na sadržaj karotenoida u zrnu kukuruza šećerca, Impact of foliar fertilizer on carotenoids content in sweet maize grain",
pages = "55-56",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1027"
}
Mesarović, J., Srdić, J., Mladenović Drinić, S., Simić, M., Dragičević, V., Brankov, M.,& Kresović, B.. (2018). Uticaj folijarnog đubriva na sadržaj karotenoida u zrnu kukuruza šećerca. in 6. Simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije i 9. Simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije,Vrnjačka Banja, 07-11.05.2018. - Zbornik apstrakata
Beograd : Društvo genetičara Srbije., 55-56.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1027
Mesarović J, Srdić J, Mladenović Drinić S, Simić M, Dragičević V, Brankov M, Kresović B. Uticaj folijarnog đubriva na sadržaj karotenoida u zrnu kukuruza šećerca. in 6. Simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije i 9. Simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije,Vrnjačka Banja, 07-11.05.2018. - Zbornik apstrakata. 2018;:55-56.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1027 .
Mesarović, Jelena, Srdić, Jelena, Mladenović Drinić, Snežana, Simić, Milena, Dragičević, Vesna, Brankov, Milan, Kresović, Branka, "Uticaj folijarnog đubriva na sadržaj karotenoida u zrnu kukuruza šećerca" in 6. Simpozijum Sekcije za oplemenjivanje organizama Društva genetičara Srbije i 9. Simpozijum Društva selekcionera i semenara Republike Srbije,Vrnjačka Banja, 07-11.05.2018. - Zbornik apstrakata (2018):55-56,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rik_1027 .