Improvement of field forage crops agronomy and grassland management

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Improvement of field forage crops agronomy and grassland management (en)
Унапређење технологије гајења крмних биљака на ораницама и травњацима (sr)
Unapređenje tehnologije gajenja krmnih biljaka na oranicama i travnjacima (sr_RS)
Authors

Publications

The possibilities of weed control in the intercroping system of field pea and oats

Simić, Aleksandar; Krga, Ivan; Simić, Milena; Brankov, Milan; Vučković, Savo; Bijelić, Zorica; Mandić, Violeta

(Herbološko društvo Srbije, 2018)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Simić, Aleksandar
AU  - Krga, Ivan
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Vučković, Savo
AU  - Bijelić, Zorica
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/699
AB  - Field pea is a high quality fodder crop of a short vegetation period. The production of field peas as a spring crop reduces the risk of yield losses due to unfavourable winter conditions, improves soil characteristics and ensures high quality fodder at the end of the spring. Intercropping with oats is often carried out due to the fact that field pea requires support and both species have similar developmental stages. The field experiment was set up at the Institute for Animal Husbandry in Zemun in 2017, in order to study the forage yield and the possibility of weed control by cultivating the mixture of field pea and oats. Serbian varieties of field pea NS Junior and oats cultivar Dunav were included in the trial, intercropped according to the 'additive model' in two ways: 100:15% and 100:30% pea : oats, when compared to monoculture (100% pea and 100% oats). In the 100:15% intercrop model of field pea and oats , the number of weed units and their fresh and dry weight were lower than in monocultures, while the higher presence of weeds in the 100:30% model was significantly affected by the high number and biomass production of weed species Ambrosia artemisiifolia. The cultivation of oats and field pea in the mixture significantly increased the yield of fresh and dry biomass, when compared to monocultures, while there was no significant difference in yield between the different methods of peas and oats (100:15% and 100:30%) intercropping. The higher share of oats at the crop establishment stage did not increase the forage yield, indicating the dominant contribution of the field pea biomass in the mixture.
AB  - Stočni grašak predstavlja kvalitetan krmni usev kratke vegetacije. Proizvodnjom stočnog graška kao jarog useva, smanjuje se rizik gubitka prinosa usled nepovoljnih zimskih uslova, poboljšavaju karakteristike zemljišta i obezbeđuje kvalitetna krma krajem proleća. Združivanje sa ovsem se često sprovodi zbog potrebe graška za potporom i sličnih fenofaza razvića obe vrste. Poljski ogled je postavljen na Institutu za stočarstvo u Zemunu 2017. godine u cilju ispitivanja prinosa krme i mogućnosti suzbijanja korova gajenjem stočnog graška sa ovsem u smeši. U ogled su bile uključene domaća sorta graška NS Junior i ovas Dunav, koji su združeni po 'aditivnom modelu' na dva načina: 100:15% i 100:30% grašak:ovas, uz poređenje sa setvom čistih useva (100% grašak i 100% ovas). U združenom usevu stočnog graška i ovsa po modelu 100:15%, broj jedinki korova i njihova sveža i suva masa su bile manje nago u pojedinačnim usevima, dok je većoj zastupljenosti korova u modelu združivanja 100:30% veoma doprinela visoka brojnost i produkcija biomase korovske vrste Ambrosia artemisiifolia. Gajenje ovsa i stočnog graška u smeši je značajno povećalo prinos sveže i suve biomase u odnosu na pojedinačno gajene useve, dok između različitog načina združivanja graška i ovsa (100:15% i 100:30%) nije bilo značajnih razlika u prinosu. Veći udeo ovsa pri zasnivanju nije povećao prinos krme, ukazujući na dominantan doprinos biomase stočnog graška u smeši.
PB  - Herbološko društvo Srbije
T2  - Acta herbologica
T1  - The possibilities of weed control in the intercroping system of field pea and oats
T1  - Mogućnost suzbijanja korova združenim gajenjem jarog stočnog graška sa ovsem
VL  - 27
IS  - 2
SP  - 109
EP  - 119
DO  - 10.5937/ActaHerb1802109S
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Simić, Aleksandar and Krga, Ivan and Simić, Milena and Brankov, Milan and Vučković, Savo and Bijelić, Zorica and Mandić, Violeta",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Field pea is a high quality fodder crop of a short vegetation period. The production of field peas as a spring crop reduces the risk of yield losses due to unfavourable winter conditions, improves soil characteristics and ensures high quality fodder at the end of the spring. Intercropping with oats is often carried out due to the fact that field pea requires support and both species have similar developmental stages. The field experiment was set up at the Institute for Animal Husbandry in Zemun in 2017, in order to study the forage yield and the possibility of weed control by cultivating the mixture of field pea and oats. Serbian varieties of field pea NS Junior and oats cultivar Dunav were included in the trial, intercropped according to the 'additive model' in two ways: 100:15% and 100:30% pea : oats, when compared to monoculture (100% pea and 100% oats). In the 100:15% intercrop model of field pea and oats , the number of weed units and their fresh and dry weight were lower than in monocultures, while the higher presence of weeds in the 100:30% model was significantly affected by the high number and biomass production of weed species Ambrosia artemisiifolia. The cultivation of oats and field pea in the mixture significantly increased the yield of fresh and dry biomass, when compared to monocultures, while there was no significant difference in yield between the different methods of peas and oats (100:15% and 100:30%) intercropping. The higher share of oats at the crop establishment stage did not increase the forage yield, indicating the dominant contribution of the field pea biomass in the mixture., Stočni grašak predstavlja kvalitetan krmni usev kratke vegetacije. Proizvodnjom stočnog graška kao jarog useva, smanjuje se rizik gubitka prinosa usled nepovoljnih zimskih uslova, poboljšavaju karakteristike zemljišta i obezbeđuje kvalitetna krma krajem proleća. Združivanje sa ovsem se često sprovodi zbog potrebe graška za potporom i sličnih fenofaza razvića obe vrste. Poljski ogled je postavljen na Institutu za stočarstvo u Zemunu 2017. godine u cilju ispitivanja prinosa krme i mogućnosti suzbijanja korova gajenjem stočnog graška sa ovsem u smeši. U ogled su bile uključene domaća sorta graška NS Junior i ovas Dunav, koji su združeni po 'aditivnom modelu' na dva načina: 100:15% i 100:30% grašak:ovas, uz poređenje sa setvom čistih useva (100% grašak i 100% ovas). U združenom usevu stočnog graška i ovsa po modelu 100:15%, broj jedinki korova i njihova sveža i suva masa su bile manje nago u pojedinačnim usevima, dok je većoj zastupljenosti korova u modelu združivanja 100:30% veoma doprinela visoka brojnost i produkcija biomase korovske vrste Ambrosia artemisiifolia. Gajenje ovsa i stočnog graška u smeši je značajno povećalo prinos sveže i suve biomase u odnosu na pojedinačno gajene useve, dok između različitog načina združivanja graška i ovsa (100:15% i 100:30%) nije bilo značajnih razlika u prinosu. Veći udeo ovsa pri zasnivanju nije povećao prinos krme, ukazujući na dominantan doprinos biomase stočnog graška u smeši.",
publisher = "Herbološko društvo Srbije",
journal = "Acta herbologica",
title = "The possibilities of weed control in the intercroping system of field pea and oats, Mogućnost suzbijanja korova združenim gajenjem jarog stočnog graška sa ovsem",
volume = "27",
number = "2",
pages = "109-119",
doi = "10.5937/ActaHerb1802109S"
}
Simić, A., Krga, I., Simić, M., Brankov, M., Vučković, S., Bijelić, Z.,& Mandić, V.. (2018). The possibilities of weed control in the intercroping system of field pea and oats. in Acta herbologica
Herbološko društvo Srbije., 27(2), 109-119.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ActaHerb1802109S
Simić A, Krga I, Simić M, Brankov M, Vučković S, Bijelić Z, Mandić V. The possibilities of weed control in the intercroping system of field pea and oats. in Acta herbologica. 2018;27(2):109-119.
doi:10.5937/ActaHerb1802109S .
Simić, Aleksandar, Krga, Ivan, Simić, Milena, Brankov, Milan, Vučković, Savo, Bijelić, Zorica, Mandić, Violeta, "The possibilities of weed control in the intercroping system of field pea and oats" in Acta herbologica, 27, no. 2 (2018):109-119,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ActaHerb1802109S . .
2

Intercropping white (Lupinus albus) and Andean (Lupinus mutabilis) lupins with other annual cool season legumes for forage production

Mikić, Aleksandar; Mihailović, Vojislav; Đorđević, Vuk; Cupina, B.; Krstić, D.; Antanasović, Svetlana; Zorić, Lana; Perić, Vesna; Srebrić, Mirjana

(Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam, 2013)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mikić, Aleksandar
AU  - Mihailović, Vojislav
AU  - Đorđević, Vuk
AU  - Cupina, B.
AU  - Krstić, D.
AU  - Antanasović, Svetlana
AU  - Zorić, Lana
AU  - Perić, Vesna
AU  - Srebrić, Mirjana
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/474
AB  - Small-plot trials were carried out during 2011 and 2012 on calcareous soils at the Experimental Field of the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops at Rimski.S'an'tevi near Novi Sad. The aim was to use white lupin (Lupinus albus L) and Andean lupin (L mutabilis Sweet) as supporting crops, and intercrop them with nine other annual cool season legumes, as supported crops. The highest two-year average total forage dry matter yield obtained was for the intercrop of white lupin with grass pea (11.2 t ha(-1)). Intercropping white lupin with Ethiopian pea and French vetch had the highest two-year average values for land equivalent ratio (LER), given as LERFDMY (both 1.20). The highest two-year average total forage dry matter yield came from the intercrop of Andean lupin with grass pea (9.8 t ha(-1)). Intercropping Andean lupin with grass pea had the highest two-year average values of LERFDMY (1.10). The overall average obtained for intercropping white lupin with other cool season annual legumes was 10.3 t ha(-1) of forage dry matter yield and LERFDMY of 1.15, while intercropping white lupin with other cool season annual legumes yielded 8.7 t ha(-1) of forage dry matter and LERFDMY of 1.04. In comparison to the traditional approach of intercropping annual legumes with cereals for forage production, the mutual intercropping of annual legumes provides farmers with higher quality forage and grain richer in protein and better utilisation of natural resources.
PB  - Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam
T2  - South African Journal of Botany
T1  - Intercropping white (Lupinus albus) and Andean (Lupinus mutabilis) lupins with other annual cool season legumes for forage production
VL  - 89
SP  - 296
EP  - 300
DO  - 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.015
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Mikić, Aleksandar and Mihailović, Vojislav and Đorđević, Vuk and Cupina, B. and Krstić, D. and Antanasović, Svetlana and Zorić, Lana and Perić, Vesna and Srebrić, Mirjana",
year = "2013",
abstract = "Small-plot trials were carried out during 2011 and 2012 on calcareous soils at the Experimental Field of the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops at Rimski.S'an'tevi near Novi Sad. The aim was to use white lupin (Lupinus albus L) and Andean lupin (L mutabilis Sweet) as supporting crops, and intercrop them with nine other annual cool season legumes, as supported crops. The highest two-year average total forage dry matter yield obtained was for the intercrop of white lupin with grass pea (11.2 t ha(-1)). Intercropping white lupin with Ethiopian pea and French vetch had the highest two-year average values for land equivalent ratio (LER), given as LERFDMY (both 1.20). The highest two-year average total forage dry matter yield came from the intercrop of Andean lupin with grass pea (9.8 t ha(-1)). Intercropping Andean lupin with grass pea had the highest two-year average values of LERFDMY (1.10). The overall average obtained for intercropping white lupin with other cool season annual legumes was 10.3 t ha(-1) of forage dry matter yield and LERFDMY of 1.15, while intercropping white lupin with other cool season annual legumes yielded 8.7 t ha(-1) of forage dry matter and LERFDMY of 1.04. In comparison to the traditional approach of intercropping annual legumes with cereals for forage production, the mutual intercropping of annual legumes provides farmers with higher quality forage and grain richer in protein and better utilisation of natural resources.",
publisher = "Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam",
journal = "South African Journal of Botany",
title = "Intercropping white (Lupinus albus) and Andean (Lupinus mutabilis) lupins with other annual cool season legumes for forage production",
volume = "89",
pages = "296-300",
doi = "10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.015"
}
Mikić, A., Mihailović, V., Đorđević, V., Cupina, B., Krstić, D., Antanasović, S., Zorić, L., Perić, V.,& Srebrić, M.. (2013). Intercropping white (Lupinus albus) and Andean (Lupinus mutabilis) lupins with other annual cool season legumes for forage production. in South African Journal of Botany
Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam., 89, 296-300.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.015
Mikić A, Mihailović V, Đorđević V, Cupina B, Krstić D, Antanasović S, Zorić L, Perić V, Srebrić M. Intercropping white (Lupinus albus) and Andean (Lupinus mutabilis) lupins with other annual cool season legumes for forage production. in South African Journal of Botany. 2013;89:296-300.
doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.015 .
Mikić, Aleksandar, Mihailović, Vojislav, Đorđević, Vuk, Cupina, B., Krstić, D., Antanasović, Svetlana, Zorić, Lana, Perić, Vesna, Srebrić, Mirjana, "Intercropping white (Lupinus albus) and Andean (Lupinus mutabilis) lupins with other annual cool season legumes for forage production" in South African Journal of Botany, 89 (2013):296-300,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.015 . .
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