@article{
author = "Popović, Vera and Sikora, Vladimir and Glamočlija, Đorđe and Ikanović, Jela and Filipović, Vladimir and Tabaković, Marijenka and Simić, Divna",
year = "2013",
abstract = "Forgotten or neglected arable land plants, such as buckwheat,
are becoming increasingly important in crop production. Grain and one seed nuts
are in the usage for humans and domestic animals diet. On the fields of the Institute
of Field and Vegetable Crops, Backi Petrovac, researches were conducted in terms
of conventional (2010-2012) and organic cropping systems, 2012. Analysis of the
average yields showed that Novosadska buckwheat variety achieved a statistically
significantly higher yield in 2010th (2,996 kg ha-1) compared to the 2011th and
2012th (p <0.01). The year showed statistical significance based on the analysis of
variance. The average yields of Novosadska buckwheat variety, the variant with
foliar fertilization in the conventional cropping system, were significantly higher
compared with the control. The average yields amounted 1.395 kg ha-1 and were
higher by 214 kg ha-1, or 18.12% compared to the control. The average plants
height was 144 cm. 1000 grain weight was on the average of 23.72 g for the entire
experiment. Average yields in the organic cropping system were higher in variants
with foliar fertilization (1322 kg ha-1) by 7% compared to the control and plants
were higher by 7.28%. Plants were higher in the organic system of cultivation by
13 cm, or 9% compared with plants grown in conventional cropping system, while
the yields fell for 73 kg ha-1, respectively by 5.52%. Foliar fertilizers proved to be a
possible method for yield, 1000 grain weight and plant height increasing in
conventional and organic cropping systems., Zaboravljene ili zapostavljene njivske biljke, kao što je heljda, postaju sve značajnije u biljnoj proizvodnji. U ishrani ljudi i doma ćih životinja koristi se zrno, odnosno jednosemeni plod orašica. Na parcelama Instituta za ratarstvo i
povrtarstvo, u Bačkom Petrovcu, sprovedena su istraživanjа u uslovima konvencionalnog (2010-2012) i organskog sistema gajenja, 2012. Analiza prosečnih prinosa pokazala je da je sorta heljde Novosadska ostvarila visoko
statistički značajno veći prinos u 2010 (2.996 kg ha-1 ) u odnosu na 2011 i 2012. godinu (p <0,01). Na osnovu analize varijanse godina je pokazala statističku značajnost. Prosečni prinosi zrna heljde sorte Novosadska u konvencionalnom sistemu gajenja, u varijanti sa folijarnom prihranom bili su statisti čki značajno veći u odnosu na kontrolu. Prosečni prinosi su iznosili 1.395 kg ha -1 u i bili su veći za 214 kg ha -1 , odnosno za 18,12 % u odnosu na kontrolu. Prosečna visina biljka iznosila je 144 cm. Masa 1000 zrna iznosila je u proseku za ceo ogled 23,72 g. U organskom sistemu gajenja prose čni prinosi bili su ve ći u varijanti sa folijarnom prihranom (1.322 kg ha -1 ) za 7 % u odnosu na kontrolu i biljke su bile više za 7,28 %. Ustanovljene razlike zna čajnosti sa stanovišta uticaja sistema proizvodnje na prosečne vrednosti ispitivanih osobina statisti čki nisu bile signifikantne (p >0,05). U organskom sistemu gajenja biljke su bile više za 13 cm, odnosno za 9 % u odnosu na biljke gajene u konvencionalon sistemu gajenja, dok su prinosi bili manji za 73 kg ha-1 odnosno za 5,52 %. Folijarna prihrana pokazala se kao moguć metod za povećavanje prinosa, mase 1000 zrna i visine biljaka u konvencionalnom i u organskom sistemu gajenja.",
publisher = "Belgrade : Institute for animal husbandry, Beograd : Institut za stočarstvo",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Influence of agro-ecological conditions and foliar fertilization on yield and yield components of buckwheat in conventional and organic cropping system, Uticaj agroekoloških uslova i fo lijarne prihrane na prinos i komponente prinosa heljde u konvencionalnom i organskom sistemu gajenja",
volume = "29",
number = "3",
pages = "537-546",
doi = "10.2298/BAH1303537P"
}
