TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stanisavljević, Rade
AU  - Poštić, Dobrivoj
AU  - Štrbanović, Ratibor
AU  - Oro, Violeta
AU  - Djokić, Dragoslav
AU  - Milenković, Jasmina
AU  - Tabaković, Marijenka
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/1166
AB  - Alfalfa is the most significant perennial and multi-crop forage legume in Serbia. Seed production has numerous problems, which
causes high variability in seed yield. One of the problems in this production is the weed seeds that are in the natural alfalfa seed after
harvesting. Minimum purity must be greater than 95 %, up to 2 % of other species are allowed, and up to 0.5 % of weeds, but no
quarantine weeds such as dodder (Cuscuta.sp). Weed seeds were detected in natural alfalfa seeds: Sinapis arvensis L., Amaranthus
retroflexus L., Rumex obtusifolius, L., Cuscuta campestris Yunk., Rumex acetosella L., Plantago lanceolata L., Plantago major L.,
Rumex crispus L., Galium aparine L., Convolvus arvensis L. as expected, the variability of the number of weed seeds detected from
the seed lots over three years was high: CV% = 14.78 for wild sorghum – S. halepense (L.) Pers. In the 2022, to CV% = 65.47 for
ribwort plantain – Plantago lanceolata L. in the 2020. For the weight of 1000 seeds of the examined weeds, the variability was
determined from CV% = 5.869 for the ribwort plantain – Plantago lanceolata L. (year 2020), to CV% = 34.41 for yellow dock –
Rumex crispus L. (year 2022).
AB  - Lucerka je naznačajnija višegodišnja i višeotkosna krmna leguminoza u Srbiji. Proizvodnja semena je sa brojnim problemima što
uzrokuje visoku varijabilnost za prinos. Jedan od problema u ovoj proizvodnji čine i semena korova koja se nakon ubiranja nalaze u
naturalnom semenu lucerke. Na drugoj strani za stavljanje semena u promet minimalna čistoća semena mora da bude viša od 95 %.
Dozvoljeno je do 2 % drugih vrsta i do 0.5 % korova, ali u semenu lucerke ne smeju da budu prisutni karantinski korovi kao što su:
vilina kosica (Cuscuta spp.). U ovim istraživanjima su predstavljeni rezultati varijabilnosti broja semena i mase 1000 semena
detektovanih korova u naturalnom semenu pet partija semena lucerke sa različitih lokaliteta u Srbiji, tokom tri godine. U naturalnom
semenu lucerke je detektovano seme sledećih korova: Sinapis arvensis L., Amaranthus retroflexus L., Rumex obtusifolius L., Cuscuta
campestris Yunk., Rumex acetosella L., Plantago lanceolata L., Plantago major L., Rumex crispus L., Galium aparine L., Convolvus
arvensis L. Varijabilnost broja semena detektovanih korova bila je visoka za divlji sirak- Sorghum halepense. (L.) Pers. (CV% =
14.78 u 2022.), do CV% = 65.47 za uskolisnu bokvicu - Plantago lanceolata L. u 2020. godini. i za masu 1000 semena od CV% =
5.86 Plantago lanceolata L. (2020.), do CV% = 34.41 za Rumex crispus L. (2022.)
PB  - Novi Sad : Nacionalno društvo za procesnu tehniku u poljoprivredi
T2  - Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture
T1  - Variability of the number and weight of 1000 seeds of weeds present in alfalfa natural seeds from different locations in Serbia
VL  - 27
IS  - 1
SP  - 25
EP  - 29
DO  - 10.5937/jpea27-43083
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Stanisavljević, Rade and Poštić, Dobrivoj and Štrbanović, Ratibor and Oro, Violeta and Djokić, Dragoslav and Milenković, Jasmina and Tabaković, Marijenka",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Alfalfa is the most significant perennial and multi-crop forage legume in Serbia. Seed production has numerous problems, which
causes high variability in seed yield. One of the problems in this production is the weed seeds that are in the natural alfalfa seed after
harvesting. Minimum purity must be greater than 95 %, up to 2 % of other species are allowed, and up to 0.5 % of weeds, but no
quarantine weeds such as dodder (Cuscuta.sp). Weed seeds were detected in natural alfalfa seeds: Sinapis arvensis L., Amaranthus
retroflexus L., Rumex obtusifolius, L., Cuscuta campestris Yunk., Rumex acetosella L., Plantago lanceolata L., Plantago major L.,
Rumex crispus L., Galium aparine L., Convolvus arvensis L. as expected, the variability of the number of weed seeds detected from
the seed lots over three years was high: CV% = 14.78 for wild sorghum – S. halepense (L.) Pers. In the 2022, to CV% = 65.47 for
ribwort plantain – Plantago lanceolata L. in the 2020. For the weight of 1000 seeds of the examined weeds, the variability was
determined from CV% = 5.869 for the ribwort plantain – Plantago lanceolata L. (year 2020), to CV% = 34.41 for yellow dock –
Rumex crispus L. (year 2022)., Lucerka je naznačajnija višegodišnja i višeotkosna krmna leguminoza u Srbiji. Proizvodnja semena je sa brojnim problemima što
uzrokuje visoku varijabilnost za prinos. Jedan od problema u ovoj proizvodnji čine i semena korova koja se nakon ubiranja nalaze u
naturalnom semenu lucerke. Na drugoj strani za stavljanje semena u promet minimalna čistoća semena mora da bude viša od 95 %.
Dozvoljeno je do 2 % drugih vrsta i do 0.5 % korova, ali u semenu lucerke ne smeju da budu prisutni karantinski korovi kao što su:
vilina kosica (Cuscuta spp.). U ovim istraživanjima su predstavljeni rezultati varijabilnosti broja semena i mase 1000 semena
detektovanih korova u naturalnom semenu pet partija semena lucerke sa različitih lokaliteta u Srbiji, tokom tri godine. U naturalnom
semenu lucerke je detektovano seme sledećih korova: Sinapis arvensis L., Amaranthus retroflexus L., Rumex obtusifolius L., Cuscuta
campestris Yunk., Rumex acetosella L., Plantago lanceolata L., Plantago major L., Rumex crispus L., Galium aparine L., Convolvus
arvensis L. Varijabilnost broja semena detektovanih korova bila je visoka za divlji sirak- Sorghum halepense. (L.) Pers. (CV% =
14.78 u 2022.), do CV% = 65.47 za uskolisnu bokvicu - Plantago lanceolata L. u 2020. godini. i za masu 1000 semena od CV% =
5.86 Plantago lanceolata L. (2020.), do CV% = 34.41 za Rumex crispus L. (2022.)",
publisher = "Novi Sad : Nacionalno društvo za procesnu tehniku u poljoprivredi",
journal = "Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture",
title = "Variability of the number and weight of 1000 seeds of weeds present in alfalfa natural seeds from different locations in Serbia",
volume = "27",
number = "1",
pages = "25-29",
doi = "10.5937/jpea27-43083"
}

Stanisavljević, R., Poštić, D., Štrbanović, R., Oro, V., Djokić, D., Milenković, J.,& Tabaković, M.. (2023). Variability of the number and weight of 1000 seeds of weeds present in alfalfa natural seeds from different locations in Serbia. in Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture
Novi Sad : Nacionalno društvo za procesnu tehniku u poljoprivredi., 27(1), 25-29.
https://doi.org/10.5937/jpea27-43083

Stanisavljević R, Poštić D, Štrbanović R, Oro V, Djokić D, Milenković J, Tabaković M. Variability of the number and weight of 1000 seeds of weeds present in alfalfa natural seeds from different locations in Serbia. in Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture. 2023;27(1):25-29.
doi:10.5937/jpea27-43083 .

Stanisavljević, Rade, Poštić, Dobrivoj, Štrbanović, Ratibor, Oro, Violeta, Djokić, Dragoslav, Milenković, Jasmina, Tabaković, Marijenka, "Variability of the number and weight of 1000 seeds of weeds present in alfalfa natural seeds from different locations in Serbia" in Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 27, no. 1 (2023):25-29,
https://doi.org/10.5937/jpea27-43083 . .