Genotype and sowing time effects on soybean yield and quality
Аутори
Mandić, VioletaĐorđević, Snežana
Đorđević, Nikola
Bijelić, Zorica
Krnjaja, Vesna
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Petričević, Maja
Brankov, Milan
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Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
The successful production of soybeans is largely dependent on the sowing time, because
every sowing outside the optimal time contributes significantly to yield losses. This field study
aimed to evaluate the effects of sowing time (optimal—April 5; late—April 27) on the quantitative
and quality traits of three soybean genotypes (Galina—0 maturity group; Sava—I maturity group;
and Rubin—II maturity group) under dryland conditions in Vojvodina Province (Serbia) during
2017 and 2018. The genotype Sava had higher yield in climatic-unfavorable 2017, while Rubin had a
higher yield in climatic-favorable 2018. The yields significantly decreased when the soybeans were
sown in late April due to reductions in the number of pods per plant, seed weight per plant, and
1000-seed weight. The reduction in yield components was likely due to the accelerated senescence of
plants and the negative effect of high temperature and low precipitation during the seed filling stage.
Accordingly, the vario...us sowing times and properly chosen genotypes provide a better utilization of
soil and water resources. A proper genotype selection and sowing time can contribute to a high yield.
At the same time, the protein and oil contents can be altered by the sowing time, especially under
water stress during the reproductive stage.
Кључне речи:
soybean / yield / sowing time / morphological traits / components of yieldИзвор:
Agriculture (Switzerland), 2020, 10, 11, 502-9Издавач:
- Basel : MDPI AG
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200022 (Институт за сточарство, Београд-Земун) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200022)
- Agrounik doo, Belgrade-Zemun, Serbia.