Importance of crop rotation for increasing of biomass and yield of maize
Конференцијски прилог (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
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Crop rotation has many positive effects on plant production and one of them can be increasing of
growing parameters (height, leaf area and grain yield). The trial was set up on experimental field of
Maize Research Institute “Zemun Polje” and conducted from 2009-2012. In our experiment we
compared maize monoculture (MM) and three crop rotation maize-soyabean-wheat-maize (MSWM).
We used two hybrids of maize and one of them was ZP 677 (elder hybrid) and second was ZP 606
(newer hybrid). Parameters which we measured were height of plant (cm), leaf area (LAI index
m2
/m2
) and grain yield (kg/ha) of maize. After four years of experiment (2012 year), when finished
first cycle in crop rotation, we got much better results in crop rotation compared to maize
monoculture in both hybrids. ZP 677 had higher LAI index and higher plants when we cultivate in
crop rotation than in maize monoculture. In ZP 606 results were much better, so we had higher LAI
index, higher plants and ...1,5 t/ha higher grain yield in crop rotation in comparison with maize
monoculture. If we had more rain in 2012 year (extremely dry year) difference in grain yield could be
higher. So we can conclude that maize must be cultivating in crop rotation especially newer hybrids.
Кључне речи:
crop rotation / grain yield / hybridИзвор:
International GEA (Geo Eco-Eco Agro) conference "GREEN ROOM SESSIONS 2018", Podgorica, 01-03.11.2018. - Book of abstracts, 2018, 49-49Издавач:
- Podgorica : University of Montenegro, Faculty of Philosophy