Inheritance of inorganic and phytic phosphorus in maize (Zea mays l.) Kernel
2018
Аутори
Čamdžija, ZoranDragičević, Vesna
Vančetović, Jelena
Stevanović, Milan
Pavlov, Jovan
Filipović, Milomir
Ignjatović-Micić, Dragana
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
A set of fifteen elite inbred lines of maize (used as mothers) and three tester inbred lines (used as fathers) were investigated using line x tester statistical model, including both hybrids and inbreds. Four traits were measured: grain yield, 1000 kernel weight, phytic phosphorus (Pphy) and inorganic phosphorus (P-i) in the kernel. P-phy content among hybrids ranged from 2.342 to 4.812 g kg(-1) and P-i content from 0.562 to 2.340 g kg(-1), while among inbreds (lines and testers) they ranged from 2.503 to 4.180 g kg(-1) and from 0.587 to 1.629 g kg(-1), respectively. Correlations between the four traits allow breeding for high P, and low Pphy, as well as for both high P-i and phytate, without compromising grain yield. Correlation for hybrids between P-phy and P-i was 0.185 (p lt 0.05) and for inbreds 0.142 (non-significant). General combining ability / special combining ability (GCA/SCA) values for all the traits were below 1 (very low) indicated non-additive inheritance. In the invest...igated set of genotypes, multiple selection indices should be used for simultaneous improvement of grain yield and phosphorus profile of maize grain.
Кључне речи:
line x tester analysis / phytate / inorganic phosphorus / phytic phosphorusИзвор:
Genetika, 2018, 50, 1, 299-314Издавач:
- Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Генетички ресурси кукуруза као извор побољшаног квалитета зрна и толерантности према суши (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-31028)
- Побољшање својстава кукуруза и соје молекуларним и конвенционалним оплемењивањем (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-31068)
DOI: 10.2298/GENSR1801299C
ISSN: 0534-0012