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Uticaj režima navodnjavanja na prinos i komponente prinosa soje

dc.creatorKresović, Branka
dc.creatorGajić, Boško
dc.creatorTapanarova, Angelina
dc.creatorPejić, Borivoj
dc.creatorDragović, Snežana
dc.creatorDragović, Ranko
dc.date.accessioned2019-05-16T12:19:41Z
dc.date.available2019-05-16T12:19:41Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.identifier.issn1450-8109
dc.identifier.urihttp://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/633
dc.description.abstractThis study examines the effects of different irrigation regimes on seed yield and yield components of sprinkler-irrigated soya bean [(Glycine max (L.) Merr.] under field conditions in 2006, 2007 and 2008 in Zemun Polje (Srem, Srbija). Four irrigation regimes: 80-85% (T1), 70-75% (T2), 60-65% (T3) of field capacity, and non-irrigated regime (T0) were evaluated each experimental year. The experimental design was a randomised complete block with four replications on a Calcaric Chernozem. Water stress (drought) during growing season in the non-irrigated treatment (T0) decreased plant physiological activity, vegetative growth, and productivity of soya bean. Irrigation treatments significantly (P lt 0.01) influenced soya bean seed yield and yield components. The treatment T2 produced higher seed yield than T1 and T3. Irrigation regimes had statistically significant different effects on yield components such as the plant height at harvest, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per plant, mass of pod with seeds per plant, 1,000 seed mass and hectoliter mass of soya bean seeds. Yield reduction was mainly due to a lower number of pods and seeds per plant and lower seed mass. The T1 treatment had the highest plant height of soya bean in all three growing years. The results have shown that under water scarcity, the treatment T3 is an acceptable irrigation strategy to stabilize and increase soya bean yield in Srem and neighboring countries in the region, provided that this practice is not prevented by economic constraints.en
dc.description.abstractU ovom radu ispituje se uticaj različitih režima navodnjavanja orošavanjem na prinos i komponente prinosa semena soje [(Glycine max (L.) Merr.] u poljskim uslovima u 2006, 2007. i 2008. godini u Zemun Polju (Srem, Srbija). Svake godine istraživana su po tri režima navodnjavanja, i to sa 80-85% (T1), 70-75% (T2), 60-65% (T3) poljskog vodnog kapaciteta i prirodni vodni režim bez navodnjavnja (T0). Ogled je izveden po metodi slučajnog blok sistema u četiri ponavljanja na karbonatnom černozemu. Deficit vode u toku vegetacionog perioda u nenavodnjavanom tretmanu (T0) smanjio je fiziološku aktivnost biljaka, vegetativni rast i produktivnost soje. Navodnjavani tretmani su vrlo značajno (P lt 0,01) uticali na prinos zrna soje i komponente prinosa. Na tretmanu T2 postignut je veći prinos semena nego na tretmanima T1 i T3. Iako je tretman T2 dobio oko 37% manje vode za navodnjavanje u poređenju sa T1, prinos soje povećan je u proseku za 11%. Navodnjavani režimi imali su statistički značajno različite uticaje na komponente prinosa kao što su visina biljaka u vreme žetve, broj mahuna i zrna po biljci, masa mahuna po biljci, masa zrna po biljci, masa 1.000 zrna i zapreminska masa zrna. Smanjenje prinosa je uglavnom posledica manjeg broja mahuna i zrna po biljci i manje mase 1.000 zrna. Tretman T1 imao je najveću visinu biljaka u sve tri godine ispitivanja. Rezultati su pokazali da je tretman T3 prihvatljiva strategija navodnjavanja za stabilizaciju i povećanje prinosa soje u Sremu i susednim zemljama regiona u uslovima ograničenih vodnih resursa, pod uslovom da ova praksa nije sprečena ekonomskim ograničenjima.sr
dc.publisherUniverzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/Integrated and Interdisciplinary Research (IIR or III)/43009/RS//
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/Technological Development (TD or TR)/31037/RS//
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.sourceJournal of Agricultural Sciences
dc.subjectwater stressen
dc.subjectsprinkler irrigationen
dc.subjectplant heighten
dc.subjectnumber of pods per planten
dc.subjectnumber of seeds per planten
dc.subjectmass of 1en
dc.subject1000-seed weight (TSW)en
dc.subjectvodni stressr
dc.subjectnavodnjavanje orošavanjemsr
dc.subjectvisina biljkesr
dc.subjectbroj mahuna po biljcisr
dc.subjectbroj zrna po biljcisr
dc.subjectmasa 1.000 zrnasr
dc.titleEffect of irrigation regime on yield and yield components of soya beanen
dc.titleUticaj režima navodnjavanja na prinos i komponente prinosa sojesr
dc.typearticle
dc.rights.licenseARR
dc.citation.volume61
dc.citation.issue4
dc.citation.spage305
dc.citation.epage321
dc.citation.other61(4): 305-321
dc.citation.rankM24
dc.identifier.doi10.2298/JAS1604305K
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://rik.mrizp.rs//bitstream/id/2574/631.pdf
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion


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