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The incidence of Pyrenochaeta terrestris in root of different plant species in Serbia

Učestalost pojave Pyrenochaeta terrestris na korenu različitih biljnih vrsta u Srbiji

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2013
500.pdf (485.6Kb)
Authors
Lević, Jelena
Petrović, Tijana
Stanković, Slavica
Ivanović, Dragica
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Root samples of cereals (oats, wheat, barley, maize and sorghum), vegetables (garlic, onion, pepper, cucumber, pumpkin, carrot and tomato), industrial plant (soya bean) and weeds (Johnson grass, barnyard grass and green bristle-grass) collected in different agroecological conditions in Serbia were analysed for the presence of Pyrenochaeta terrestris. The fungus was found in 42 out of 51 samples (82.4%), while the incidence varied from 2.5 to 72.5%. The highest incidence was detected in cereals (average 30.3%), and then in weeds of the Poaceae family (average 14.2%). Considering single species, maize (up to 72.5% in root) and Johnson grass (up to 37.5%) were mostly attacked by this fungus. The lowest incidence of the fungus was determined in vegetable crops (average 6.7%). Red to reddish discoloration of root was correlated with the incidence of the fungus. Obtained data indicate that P. terrestris is widespread in Serbia and conditions for its development are favourable.
Uzorci korena žita (ovas, pšenica, ječam, kukuruz i pitomi sirak), povrća (beli luk, crni luk, paprika, krastavac, bundeva, šargarepa i paradajz), industrijskog bilja (soja) i korova (divlji sirak, korovski proso i zeleni muhar), koji su prikupljeni u različitim agroekološkim uslovima u Srbiji, analizirani su na prisustvo Pyrenochaeta terrestris. Gljiva je utvrđena u 42 od 51 uzorka (82,4%), a stepen napada je varirao od 2,5% do 72,5%. Generalno, najveći stepen napada gljive utvrđen je na korenu žita (prosek 30,3%), a zatim na korenu korova (prosek 14,2%) iz porodice Poaceae. Među pojedinačnim vrstama, gljiva je u najvećem stepenu utvrđena na korenu kukuruza (do 72,5%) i divljeg sirka (do 37,5%). Nasuprot tome, gljiva je ređe utvrđena na korenu povrtarskih kultura (prosek 6,7%). Crvenilo (ružičasta, crvenkasta, crvena i ljubičasta boja) korena bilo je u korelaciji sa učestalošću pojave gljive. Dobijeni podaci ukazuju na to da je P. terrestris široko rasprostranjena u Srbiji i da su pov...oljni uslovi za njen razvoj.

Keywords:
Pyrenochaeta terrestris / root / incidence / cereals / soya bean / vegetables / weeds / Pyrenochaeta terrestris / koren / učestalost / žita / soja / povrće / korov
Source:
Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke, 2013, 125, 21-30
Publisher:
  • Matica srpska, Novi Sad
Funding / projects:
  • Reduction of toxigenic Fusarium species and their mycotoxins in production of safe cereal-based foods (RS-31023)

DOI: 10.2298/ZMSPN1325021L

ISSN: 0352-4906

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/502
Collections
  • Радови истраживача / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
MRIZP
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lević, Jelena
AU  - Petrović, Tijana
AU  - Stanković, Slavica
AU  - Ivanović, Dragica
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://rik.mrizp.rs/handle/123456789/502
AB  - Root samples of cereals (oats, wheat, barley, maize and sorghum), vegetables (garlic, onion, pepper, cucumber, pumpkin, carrot and tomato), industrial plant (soya bean) and weeds (Johnson grass, barnyard grass and green bristle-grass) collected in different agroecological conditions in Serbia were analysed for the presence of Pyrenochaeta terrestris. The fungus was found in 42 out of 51 samples (82.4%), while the incidence varied from 2.5 to 72.5%. The highest incidence was detected in cereals (average 30.3%), and then in weeds of the Poaceae family (average 14.2%). Considering single species, maize (up to 72.5% in root) and Johnson grass (up to 37.5%) were mostly attacked by this fungus. The lowest incidence of the fungus was determined in vegetable crops (average 6.7%). Red to reddish discoloration of root was correlated with the incidence of the fungus. Obtained data indicate that P. terrestris is widespread in Serbia and conditions for its development are favourable.
AB  - Uzorci korena žita (ovas, pšenica, ječam, kukuruz i pitomi sirak), povrća (beli luk, crni luk, paprika, krastavac, bundeva, šargarepa i paradajz), industrijskog bilja (soja) i korova (divlji sirak, korovski proso i zeleni muhar), koji su prikupljeni u različitim agroekološkim uslovima u Srbiji, analizirani su na prisustvo Pyrenochaeta terrestris. Gljiva je utvrđena u 42 od 51 uzorka (82,4%), a stepen napada je varirao od 2,5% do 72,5%. Generalno, najveći stepen napada gljive utvrđen je na korenu žita (prosek 30,3%), a zatim na korenu korova (prosek 14,2%) iz porodice Poaceae. Među pojedinačnim vrstama, gljiva je u najvećem stepenu utvrđena na korenu kukuruza (do 72,5%) i divljeg sirka (do 37,5%). Nasuprot tome, gljiva je ređe utvrđena na korenu povrtarskih kultura (prosek 6,7%). Crvenilo (ružičasta, crvenkasta, crvena i ljubičasta boja) korena bilo je u korelaciji sa učestalošću pojave gljive. Dobijeni podaci ukazuju na to da je P. terrestris široko rasprostranjena u Srbiji i da su povoljni uslovi za njen razvoj.
PB  - Matica srpska, Novi Sad
T2  - Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke
T1  - The incidence of Pyrenochaeta terrestris in root of different plant species in Serbia
T1  - Učestalost pojave Pyrenochaeta terrestris na korenu različitih biljnih vrsta u Srbiji
IS  - 125
SP  - 21
EP  - 30
DO  - 10.2298/ZMSPN1325021L
UR  - conv_62
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Lević, Jelena and Petrović, Tijana and Stanković, Slavica and Ivanović, Dragica",
year = "2013",
abstract = "Root samples of cereals (oats, wheat, barley, maize and sorghum), vegetables (garlic, onion, pepper, cucumber, pumpkin, carrot and tomato), industrial plant (soya bean) and weeds (Johnson grass, barnyard grass and green bristle-grass) collected in different agroecological conditions in Serbia were analysed for the presence of Pyrenochaeta terrestris. The fungus was found in 42 out of 51 samples (82.4%), while the incidence varied from 2.5 to 72.5%. The highest incidence was detected in cereals (average 30.3%), and then in weeds of the Poaceae family (average 14.2%). Considering single species, maize (up to 72.5% in root) and Johnson grass (up to 37.5%) were mostly attacked by this fungus. The lowest incidence of the fungus was determined in vegetable crops (average 6.7%). Red to reddish discoloration of root was correlated with the incidence of the fungus. Obtained data indicate that P. terrestris is widespread in Serbia and conditions for its development are favourable., Uzorci korena žita (ovas, pšenica, ječam, kukuruz i pitomi sirak), povrća (beli luk, crni luk, paprika, krastavac, bundeva, šargarepa i paradajz), industrijskog bilja (soja) i korova (divlji sirak, korovski proso i zeleni muhar), koji su prikupljeni u različitim agroekološkim uslovima u Srbiji, analizirani su na prisustvo Pyrenochaeta terrestris. Gljiva je utvrđena u 42 od 51 uzorka (82,4%), a stepen napada je varirao od 2,5% do 72,5%. Generalno, najveći stepen napada gljive utvrđen je na korenu žita (prosek 30,3%), a zatim na korenu korova (prosek 14,2%) iz porodice Poaceae. Među pojedinačnim vrstama, gljiva je u najvećem stepenu utvrđena na korenu kukuruza (do 72,5%) i divljeg sirka (do 37,5%). Nasuprot tome, gljiva je ređe utvrđena na korenu povrtarskih kultura (prosek 6,7%). Crvenilo (ružičasta, crvenkasta, crvena i ljubičasta boja) korena bilo je u korelaciji sa učestalošću pojave gljive. Dobijeni podaci ukazuju na to da je P. terrestris široko rasprostranjena u Srbiji i da su povoljni uslovi za njen razvoj.",
publisher = "Matica srpska, Novi Sad",
journal = "Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke",
title = "The incidence of Pyrenochaeta terrestris in root of different plant species in Serbia, Učestalost pojave Pyrenochaeta terrestris na korenu različitih biljnih vrsta u Srbiji",
number = "125",
pages = "21-30",
doi = "10.2298/ZMSPN1325021L",
url = "conv_62"
}
Lević, J., Petrović, T., Stanković, S.,& Ivanović, D.. (2013). The incidence of Pyrenochaeta terrestris in root of different plant species in Serbia. in Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke
Matica srpska, Novi Sad.(125), 21-30.
https://doi.org/10.2298/ZMSPN1325021L
conv_62
Lević J, Petrović T, Stanković S, Ivanović D. The incidence of Pyrenochaeta terrestris in root of different plant species in Serbia. in Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke. 2013;(125):21-30.
doi:10.2298/ZMSPN1325021L
conv_62 .
Lević, Jelena, Petrović, Tijana, Stanković, Slavica, Ivanović, Dragica, "The incidence of Pyrenochaeta terrestris in root of different plant species in Serbia" in Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke, no. 125 (2013):21-30,
https://doi.org/10.2298/ZMSPN1325021L .,
conv_62 .

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